第 02 讲 读后满分金句必背+练习
读后续写·金句必背
知识点1 金句必背介词短语························································································································1
知识点2 金句必背with复合结构··············································································································2
知识点3 金句必背独立主格结构···············································································································3
知识点4 金句必背形容词或形容词短语作状语····················································································3
知识点5 金句必背虚拟语气························································································································4
知识点6 金句必背副词作状语4
知识点7 金句必背非谓语作状语 ··············································································································4
知识点8 金句必背倒装句 ····························································································································5
知识点9 金句必背强调句 ···························································································································6
知识点10 金句必背定语从句·····················································································································6
知识点11 金句必背名词性从句 ··············································································································7
知识点12 金句必背状语从句······················································································································8
知识点1
金句必背一 介词短语
一、After a while 过了多久...
1. After a while, the wolf stopped running after him.
过了一会儿，那只狼不再追他了。
2. After a while, the winds died down and the load roaring./the rain stopped and the sound gone.
过了一会儿，风停了，咆哮声也消失了。
【即时练】
1.过了一会儿，母亲进来了。递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包.
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2.过了一会儿，她的眼睛习惯了黑暗。
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二. At the sight of....一听到.........
At the sight of the fierce wolf , I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.
一看到这只凶猛的狼，我感到一阵强烈的恐怖，手心冒汗。
【即时练】
他看见一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓得直退。
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三. 其它介词....
1.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。
On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside, dead drunk.2.从那时起，友谊在我们两人的心中绽放。
From then on friendship bloomed in both of our hearts.
【即时练】
1.从那时起，某人总是会做一些事情，希望能去做。
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知识点2
金句必背二 With的复合结构短语
1. 在直升飞机的帮助下，Mary出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。
With the help of the helicopter, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband.
2.she walked slowly to the platform, with her legs trembling and her heart beating fast.
慢慢走到讲台上,她的腿在发抖,心跳得很快.
3.He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.
他躺在床上,眼睛盯着天花板.
4.With nothing left in the fridge , she went out to get something to eat.
冰箱里没有任何东西,她出去找东西吃了.
【即时练】
1. 噪音不断，我无法专注于学习。
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2. 我提心吊胆的去参加面试。
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知识点3
金句必背三 独立主格结构
独立主格结构（动作由不同主语发出时）：逻辑主语1+非谓语(次要动作），主语2+谓语(主要动作)
构成：名词/代词+doing/done/介词短语，sb did sth...
1. He returned five days later, his face covered with mud and his clothes torn into pieces.
五天后，他回来了，他的脸上沾满了泥巴，衣服被撕成了碎片。
2. Everything having been tried, they still couldn’t find a solution.
一切都试过了，他们仍然没有找到解决办法。
3. She was lying on the grass, her hands crossed under her head.
她双手交叉枕在头下，躺在草地上。
【即时练】
1. 母亲怀里抱着孩子，泪如泉涌。
_______________________________________________________________________________2. 考虑到一切，我认为我适合这份工作。
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3.敲门后，我走进房间，在一大堆试卷、资料中发现了他的身影，他看到我时脸上露出了微笑。
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知识点4
金句必背四 形容动或形容词短语作状语
形容词作状语用来表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或伴随的状态。
1. 表原因Depressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears.
沮丧和无助的埃里克突然哭了起来。
2. 表结果Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry and excited.
埃里克终于到达了山顶，饿而兴奋了。
3. 表伴随Deep in thought, Mary sat still against the door.
玛丽深深地沉思着，静静地坐在门口。
【即时练】
1. 非常兴奋，我们全神贯注地和同学商讨着并写下我们的建议，希望能帮助解决这个问题。
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他回到家里，又累又饿，不想说一句话。
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3. 因为谦虚，随和，他很快交到了很多朋友，并和他们相处地很融洽。
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4. 心满意足的，姐姐看了看这些花，认为它们是世界上最奇妙的作品。
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5.困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。
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6.Lucy道歉说：“对不起。”满脸羞愧和自责。
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知识点5
金句必背五 虚拟语气
Had 主语 (not) done sth, 主语 would (not) have done sth.要是....
1. But for your timely and generous help, many more children would go hungry.
要不是要不是你及时而慷慨的帮助，更多的孩子会挨饿。
2. If it had not been for my teacher’s patience and encouragement, I wouldn’t have achieved my dream at last.
要不是老师的耐心和鼓励，我就不会最终实现我的梦想。
【即时练】
要是我没有说那些话，她就不会误会我了.
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知识点6.. 金句必背六 副词作状语
1. Eventually the police were called to move them on.
最后叫了警察令他们离开。
2. She hurriedly untied the ropes binding her ankles.
她赶紧解开绑着自己双脚的绳子。
3. Mike immediately stopped what he was doing.
迈克立刻停下手头的事情。
【即时练】
1.显然，饮食和运动是重要的。
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2.我立刻认出了它，感到一阵惊恐的颤抖。
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知识点7
... 金句必背七 非谓语作状语
1. I opened the letter carefully, hoping for some clue to the identity of the owner of the wallet.
我小心翼翼地打开信封，希望能找到一些关于钱包主人身份的线索。
2.He listened with close attention, biting his lips and staring at the floor.
他聚精会神地听着，咬着嘴唇，眼睛盯着天花板。
3.She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, resting her aching feet.
他感到累极了，坐在溪边，让疼痛的双脚放松一下。
【即时练】
他屏住呼吸，尽力不发出任何声音，免得让人知道他来了。
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知识点8
金句必背八 倒装句
部分倒装：
1.Never否定放句首；
2.Only + 状语（介词短语/副词/状语从句），位于句首；
3.刚刚
No sooner had sb done...than sb did
Hardly had sb done ...when sb did sth.
Not only放句首（not only...but also不仅......而且）Hardly had sb. heard/seen sth when sb did sth某人刚听到/看到某事，就做了某事；
完全倒装：
1.表示时间、地点、方位的状语置于句首时；
2. So /Such + adj ./n . was /were sb that sb did sth(so/such...that: 如此...以至于)
3. adj./n./Much+as/ though+主谓,主+谓：(as/though引导让步倒装句:表语或状语放句首)
1. Only by making use of recyclable garbage will we be able to save resources.
只有利用可回收垃圾,我们才能节约资源。
2.(2023 新课标 I 卷)Only in this way can everyone feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English
together.
只有这样，每个人才能更舒服地一起练习和提高英语口语。
3.(2024新课标卷) Not only was painting outdoors a refreshing change, but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a
new light.
户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。
4. No sooner had he heard the news than he rushed out. 他 一 听 到 这 个 消 息 就 冲 了 出 去 。
Hardly had he heard the news when he rushed out.
他刚听到这个消息就冲了出去。 So ill was he that we had to send for a doctor. 他病得很厉害，我们不得不派人去请医
生。 Not until her daughter came back did she go to bed.
直到她的女儿回来，她才上床睡觉。
8.At the top of the hill lies\stands\exists an old temple with a history of more than 1000 years.
在山顶上矗立着一座有1000多年历史的古庙。
【即时练】
1.我是如此害怕以致于一句话也不敢说。
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2. 尽管我已经努力了很久，但是我的英语学习还是没有多大进展。
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3.到那时我才开始意识到真正地友谊是什么：患难见真情。
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4. 在山脚下有一条干净的小溪。
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知识点9
. 金句必背九 强调句
句式1：sb. do/did/does+动词原形，意为“的确、千万......”
句式2：It is/was 被强调的部分 that/who 句子的其他部分
句式3：It was not until ....that sb did sth “就是直到...才”
1. It was not until then that I realized that a flower might fade, a person might disappear and love would always find its
way in people’s heart.就是直到那时我才意识到，一朵花可能凋谢，一个人可能消失，但是爱总会发现它前往我们心的路。
2. It was not until you explore it by yourself that you will know exactly what the future holds in store for you.
只有当你亲自探索未来，你才知道可能发生什么。
【即时练】
1.正是在逆境中，真正的友情得以展现，当我最需要她的时候，莎拉证明了她是一位忠实的朋友。
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知识点10
. 金句必背十 定语从句
1. The professor with whom I studied history was very knowledgeable and passionate about the subject.
2. The book, which is a memoir of her childhood, tells the story of her family’s struggles during the Great
Depression.
这本书是她的童年回忆录，讲述了她的家庭在大萧条期间的困境。
3.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.我环顾四周，终
于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁边。
知识点11
. 金句必背十一 名词性从句
“让某人.......的是......句型”
What+情绪类动词+sb+ was +名词/doing/that...从句
1. What delighted me was playing basketball with my friends after school.
让我高兴的是放学之后和好友们一起打篮球。
2. What surprised me was that Mary won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
让我惊讶的是Mary 居然获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。
What+made+sb +情绪类形容词+ was +名词/doing/that从句
1. What made me delighted was playing basketball with my friends after school.
让我高兴的是放学后和朋友们打篮球。
2. What made me surprised was that Tom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
让我感到惊讶的是，汤姆获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。
【即时练】
1. 让我难过的是是时候和他们告别了。
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2.让我心碎的是，是时候和他们道别了。
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“某人突然想到句型”
句式1：It hit/struck/occurred to sb. that...
it作形式主语that引导真正的主语从句。1. It occurred to me that I should help my mother do more housework.
我想到自己应该帮妈妈多做点家务活。
2. It hit me that I had a choice.
我突然意识到我可以有所选择。
句式2: An idea crossed/flashed through/popped into/jumped out of sb.'s mind
It occurred to Jerry that the bear might be distracted by the delicious bread.
杰瑞突然想到，熊可能会被美味的面包分散注意力。
【即时练】
1.我突然想到这个外国人就是我在超市看到的那个人。
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2.我突然想起来我忘记交作业了，这让我很焦虑。
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知识点12
. 金句必背十二 状语从句
1. The moment Jimmy opened the gift box, he was surprised and moved, without saying any word.
打开礼盒的那一刻，Jimmy既惊讶又感动，一句话也说不出。
2. When awkward situations happen to others,we should put ourselves in their shoes.
当别人遭遇尴尬的情况时，我们应该设身处地地为他们着想。
3.If the whole world betrayed you, at least your mother will not give up.
如果整个世界都抛弃了你，至少还有母亲不会放弃你。
4. His heart beat so violently that he felt like sitting on pins and needles.
他的心跳动如此剧烈，他感到如坐针毡。
5. Although small, the kitchen is well designed.
厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。
6. Even if I had the talent to play tennis I couldn’t stand the pressure.
即使我有打网球的天资，我也承受不了那种压力。
【即时练】
1. 当他们朝我的方向来时，我露出了我最亮、最快乐的微笑。
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2.我永远不会忘记他们给他们食物时看着我的样子。
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3.因为下雨，他们终止了比赛。
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