高考英语派生词复习18
背记内容
1.
diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的 → diversely adv.不同地;各色各样地 → diversity n. 多样性 → diversify.vt.
多样化 → diversified adj. 多样化的
2.
motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因 → motivated adj. 有动力的，被激发的 → motivation n.
动机;积极性
3.
participate vi.参加,参与 → participation n.参与;分享;参股 → participant n.参与者;关系者
4.
compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 → competitive adj.竞争的;比赛的 → competitively adv.有竞争力地 → competition
n.竞争;比赛,竞赛 → competitor n.竞争者,对手
5.
race n.人种,种族;民族 → racial adj.种族的;种族间的
6.
gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的 → gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地
7.
insure v.确保;投保 → insurance n.保险业;保险;保险费
8.
complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉 → complaining adj.抱怨的 → complaint n.抱怨;诉苦
9.
cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的 → cruelly adv.残酷地;非常 → cruelty n.残酷;残忍
10. literal adj.文字的;逐字的 → literally adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上
11.
demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威 → demonstration n.示范;证明;示威游行 →
demonstrator n.示威者;论证者;指示者
12. applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌 → applause n.掌声,喝彩
13. consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的 → consistently adv.一贯地;一致地 → consistency n.一致性;相容性
14. identity n.身份;同一性,一致 → identify v. 确认，鉴别 → identical adj.完全同样的 → identically adv.同一地;
相等地
15.
默写内容
1.
diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的 → ______________ adv.不同地;各色各样地 → ______________ n. 多样性 →
______________ .vt. 多样化 → ______________ adj. 多样化的
2.
motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因 → ______________ adj. 有动力的，被激发的 →
______________ n.动机;积极性
3.
participate vi.参加,参与 → ______________ n.参与;分享;参股 → ______________ n.参与者;关系者
4.
compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 → ______________ adj.竞争的;比赛的 → ______________ adv.有竞争力地 →
______________ n.竞争;比赛,竞赛 → ______________ n.竞争者,对手
5.
race n.人种,种族;民族 → ______________ adj.种族的;种族间的
6.
gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的 → ______________ adv.逐渐地,逐步地
7.
insure v.确保;投保 → ______________ n.保险业;保险;保险费
8.
complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉 → ______________ adj.抱怨的 → ______________ n.抱怨;诉苦
9.
cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的 → ______________ adv.残酷地;非常 → ______________ n.残酷;残忍
10. literal adj.文字的;逐字的 → ______________ adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上
11.
demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威 → ______________ n.示范;证明;示威游行 →
______________ n.示威者;论证者;指示者
12. applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌 → ______________ n.掌声,喝彩
13. consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的 → ______________ adv.一贯地;一致地 → ______________ n.一
致性;相容性
14. identity n.身份;同一性,一致 → ______________ v. 确认，鉴别 → ______________ adj.完全同样的 →
______________ adv.同一地;相等地
语境填词
1.
The coach encouraged full _______________ in both training and social events. (participate)
2.
Every _____________ in the charity run received a medal and a T-shirt.(participate)
3.
The sports industry is highly _______________, demanding both talent and discipline. (compete)
4.
He played _________________ until an injury forced him to retire.(compete)
5.
The school organized a __________________ that united students across grades.(compete)
6.
Each _______________ showed respect by shaking hands after the match.(compete)
7.
Some clubs are praised for promoting ____________ harmony through football. (race)
8.
Fans react __________________ to rule changes in traditional games. (diverse)
9.
The ________________ of sports at the Olympics attracts global audiences.(diverse)
10. The club decided to _________________ its activities beyond football.(diverse)
11.
A _______________ sports program can meet the interests of all students.(diverse)
12. She is highly _______________ to break her personal record. (motivate)
13. The promise of recognition provided strong ______________ for athletes.(motivate)
14. The opening ceremony included a ________________ of martial arts. (demonstrate)
15. A skilled ________________ showed children the basics of fencing. (demonstrate)
16. The gymnast received thunderous _________________ after her flawless routine. (applaud)
17. She has __________________ improved since joining the athletics program. (consistent)
18. The goalkeeper’s ___________________ built trust among his teammates. (consistent)
19. Referees must ______________ fouls(犯规) quickly to ensure fairness. (identity)
20. The two runners wore ________________ clothes, causing brief confusion. (identity)
21. The twins moved ________________ during the synchronized swimming performance. (identity)
22. The young athlete _________________ built confidence through local tournaments. (gradual)
23. Professional athletes often pay high _______________ premiums for coverage. (insure)
24. The coach grew tired of ________________ athletes who lacked discipline. (complain)
25. The referee received a formal _________________ about unfair treatment.(complain)
26. The crowd __________________ mocked the struggling player. (cruel)
27. Sporting rules exist to prevent _________________ to animals in racing. (cruel)
28. The stadium was ________________ shaking with the fans’ excitement. (literal)
答案
1-10 participation; participant; competitive; competitively; competition; competitor; racial; diversely; diversity;
diversify
11-20 diversified; motivated; motivation; demonstration; demonstrator; applause; consistently; consistency;
identify; identical
21-28 identically; gradually; insurance; complaining; complaint; cruelly; cruelty; literally
