2024 年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 6 The admirable 解析版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．career n. 职业，事业
2．cure vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈
n. 疗法
3．justice n. 公平，公正
4．generation n. 一代(人)
5．reform n. 改革；改进
6．mankind n. 人类
7．apart adj.& adv. 分开；散开
8．drug n. 药物，药材；毒品
9．female adj. 女(性)的
10．stage n. 舞台；阶段
11．award vt. 授予；给予
12．committee n. 委员会
13．gain v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益
n. 好处；利益
14．establish vt. 建立，设立
15．chemical n. 化学品
adj. 化学的
16．literature n. 文献资料；著述；文学
17．resource n. 物力；资源
[第二组]
18．staff n. 全体职员，员工19．eventually adv. 最终；终于
20．protest n．& vi.& vt. 抗议；反对
21．skin n. 皮肤
22．further adj. 更多的，进一步
23．march n. 示威游行，抗议游行
24．novelist n. 小说家
25．journalist n. 新闻工作者
26．opportunity n. 机会；时机
27．reputation n. 名誉；名望
28．strike vi.&vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
29．severe adj. 很严重的
30．movement n. 运动，动作，活动
31．undertake vt. 着手做，承担
32．advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
33．attitude n. 看法，态度
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]
1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admiration n．钦佩，赞
美，羡慕
2．remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remark vt.谈到，说起 n．意见；评论
3．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；才智；智慧
4．generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosity n．慷慨；大方，宽宏大量→generously
adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地
5．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造(性)的，创新的→create vt.创造
→creativity n．创造力；独创性→creator n．创造者，创作者→creation n．创造，产物
6．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；作用→effectively adv.有效地；实
际上，事实上
7．honour n．荣誉；vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的；品格高尚的；体面的
8．recognition n．表彰；赞扬→recognize vt.认识，认出；承认，意识到；认可→recognizable
adj.容易认出的；易于识别的
9．limited adj.有限的→limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitless adj.无限的10．promising adj.大有希望的→promise n．承诺，许诺，诺言 vt.许诺，答应，保证
11．wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.聪明的；有判断力的→wisely adv.明智地，聪明
地
12．potential n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地
13．advance n．发展；进步→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的
14．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的
15．peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peacefully adv.安详地；
无痛苦地
16．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族，人种；血统
17．discrimination n．歧视→discriminate vt.不公正地区别对待，歧视；区别，辨别，区分
[第二组]
18．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感→inspire vt.激励；
鼓舞；唤起；启示
19．judge vt.评价；判断→judgment n．判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价
20．impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.
给……留下深刻印象
21．respect vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩→respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；令人
尊敬的
22．horror n．令人惊恐的事→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的
23．regard vt.认为，看作→regarding prep.关于
24．passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
25．awareness n．认识；意识→aware adj.意识到的，明白的→unaware adj.不知道的，没意识
到的，未察觉的
26．organisation n．组织；团体；机构→organise vt.组织，筹备，安排→organised adj.有组织
的，系统的，有条理的→organiser n．(活动等的)组织者
27．depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depress vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷
→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的
28．commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit n．做出(错或非法的事)，犯(罪或错
等)；承诺，保证；全心全意投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
29．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n．(光、声等的)强度
30．engage vi.参加，参与→engaged adj.(指人)忙着的；占用着的；订婚的→engagement n．
订婚；约定，约会→engaging adj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的31．design vt.计划，设计→designer n．设计师
32．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力；活力；力量
33．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.丧失能力
的；有残疾的
34．summary n．概要；摘要；总结→summarize vt.总结，概括，概述
35．originally adv.原先，最初→origin n．起源，原点→original adj.原来的，开始的
→originate vi.起源，发端于；创立，创建；发明
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．evil n. 邪恶之事；祸害
adj. 邪恶的
2．mosquito n. 蚊子
3．academy n. 研究院；学会
4．herb n. 药草
5．recipe n. 处方；秘诀
6．fame n. 名声 ， 名誉
7．renowned adj. 著名的 ， 有名望的
8．despite prep. 尽管；虽然
[第二组]
9．integrate vi.&vt. ( 使 ) 结合； ( 使 ) 成为一体
10．Mahatma n. 圣雄 ( 印度对圣贤的称呼 )
11．bar n. 铁栅； ( 门、窗等的 ) 闩
12．selfevident adj. 不证自明的；显而易见的
13．nightmare n. 噩梦 ， 梦魇
14．ongoing adj. 继续进行的 ， 不断发展的
15．undertake vt. 着手做 ， 承担
16．biography n. 传记
17．daring adj. 勇敢的
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)汉译英
1． put out fires 灭火
2． fight for.. . 努力争取，为……斗争3． have...in mind 心里已有……
4． with the help of 在……的帮助下
5． lead to 导致，引起
6． be interested in 对……感兴趣
7． be regarded as 被认为，被看作
8． pass away 去世
(二)英译汉
9．apart from... 除 …… 之外
10．come across 偶遇
11．pick out 挑选
12．behind bars 在牢里
13．the other day 不久前某一天
14．due to 由于 ， 因为
15．in spite of 尽管 …… ( 仍 …… ) ；虽然；不顾
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．动词不定式(短语)作定语
The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for
her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
2．“The reason why...is/was that...”句型
The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
这之所以困难，是因为团队资源有限。
3．so...that...句型
His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even
needed a machine to help him breathe.
他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。
(二)单元美句
1．Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was
like a living nightmare to him.
他曾经是一个健康、成功的年轻人，现在却被困在一副受伤的身体里，这对他来说就像一个真
实的噩梦。
2．Throughout history, we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courageand hope in times of extreme hardship.
纵观历史，我们可以找到在极端困难时期表现出勇气和希望的激励年轻人的例子。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．以ic结尾的形容词
①historic adj. 有历史意义的
②energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
③scientific adj. 科学的
④academic adj. 学业的，学术的
⑤romantic adj. 浪漫的
⑥unrealistic adj. 不真实的
2．表示“聪明的”形容词集合
①smart 聪敏的；机敏的
②clever 聪明的
③intelligent 聪明的，有智慧的
④wise 明智的，充满智慧的
⑤bright 聪明的
⑥brilliant 聪颖的
五、读后续写微技能——心理描写之尴尬与羞愧
When Jenny rolled, she fell heavily on the blanket.Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Standing uncomfortably and hopelessly and feeling as if the whole world was laughing at her,
Jenny was so ashamed that the color flooded her cheeks.She must be really stupid to fall down in
the game! Disappointment and embarrassment written in her burning face, she felt tears began
to well up in her eyes.In bitter disappointment and desperation, she ran swiftly to her room
and locked herself in.Embarrassment and the feeling of failure flooding to her, she threw
herself into the bed, weeping wildly.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Making right career(职业)choices is crucial to personal success.
2．Over 100 players competed for the honour(荣誉)of representing the county in the National
Finals.3．China has made significant achievements in economic growth, becoming a respected and
important force on the international stage(舞台).
4．No matter what country we're from, no matter what our skin(皮肤)color is, we're all part of
the world.
5．In the past, the black were not allowed to have a seat on the bus, but such social
discrimination(歧视)is now disappearing.
6．You must judge(判断)a person by his actions, not by what he says.
7．China has taken a positive attitude(态度)toward reducing carbon emissions, showing its
sense of responsibility as a major country in the world.
8．A Dream in Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese
literature(文学).
9．We should hand down the good tradition from one generation to the next.
10．Two female and three male Tibetan antelopes were released back into nature after years
of being cared for at a local protection station.
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．The two countries and peoples should have enough wisdom (wise) to find a way to live in
peace and achieve winwin cooperation.
2．Originally (original), he planned to learn Chinese at Hainan University for one year.
3．People around the world expressed their admiration (admire) for China's rapid development.
4．We must have the patience to continue to work until we will find a peaceful (peace)
solution to the crisis.
5．Mr Smith was deeply moved by the friendliness and generosity (generous) of Chinese people.
6 ． The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be given
recognition(recognise).
7．Environmental awareness (aware) has increased dramatically over the past decade.
8．He is an energetic (energy) and hardworking person, who is always on the move.
9．The nation has realized inspiring (inspire) achievements over the past decade and will continue
to promote the country's modernization.
10．We have overcome numerous obstacles and created impressive (impress) miracles one after
another.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空with the help of，pass away，apart from，be regarded as，due to，come across，the other
day，in spite of
1．I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
2． Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
3． With the help of a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the burning
house.
4．On December 5, 2013, Nelson Mandela passed away in his home at the age of 95.
5．Requiring low consumption of natural resources, tea production is regar ded as a green
industry with high added value.
6．The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.
7． The other day , I put down his number on a piece of paper, which I can't find now.
8． In spite of many difficulties, we did our best and managed to finish the work on time.
四、经典句式仿写
1．虽然她每天七点来上班，但她是晚上最后一个离开的人。(动词不定式作定语)
Although she comes to work at seven every day, she's always the last to leave in the
evening.
2．我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。(the reason why...is/was that...)
The reason why we didn't go was that we were notified too late.
3．他看上去那么滑稽，我忍不住大笑起来。(so...that...)
He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing.
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕
have admiration for sb/sth
羡慕/钦佩某人/物
(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的
【佳句】Standing here, many great figures come into my mind, scientists, politicians and soon， among whom I admire Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen most.
站在这里，我脑海中浮现出许多伟大的人物，科学家、政治家等等，其中我最钦佩袁隆平和钱
学森。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
练透——单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷)The admiration (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a
career in acting.
② But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable (admire)
commitment.
③I don't agree with her, but I admire her for her sticking to her principles.
写美——一句多译
我因他在事业方面的成功而钦佩他。
④I admire him for his success in business.(admire)
⑤I have admiration for him for his success in business.(admiration)
【中国元素】Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world
peace.世界上许多人钦佩中国为世界和平作出的巨大贡献。
2．cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈n.疗法
(1)a cure for... 针对……的治疗(法)
cure sb/a disease 治愈某人/治愈某种疾病
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某 人的恶习
(2)curable adj. 可治愈的
【佳句】I want to become a doctor in the future because being able to cure people and save
people's lives is so rewarding.
我想在未来成为一名医生，因为能够治愈人们和挽救人们的生命是非常值得的。(应用文写作
之职业选择)
[易混辨析] cure，treat，heal辨析
意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；常用cure sb
cure
of sth结构
treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb for sth结构
heal 意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口，尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常
练透——单句语法填空
①Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS.
②A total of 27，341，462 people has been cured (cure) and discharged from hospitals so far
across the country.③Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.
④Most skin cancers are completely curable (cure) if detected in the early stages.
写美——完成句子
⑤医生保证这药一定能治好我的牙痛。
The doctor promised that the medicine would surely cure me of my toothache ．
3．generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的
(1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方
be generous with sth 对……大方/不吝啬
It is generous of sb to do sth
某人做某事真是太大方了
(2)generosity n. 慷慨；大方
(3)generously adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地
【佳句】They have made generous respond to the appeals for funds.
他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的回应。
练透——单句语法填空
①Although he was poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.
②He got a fine fame for being generous with his money to help others.
③He said he was deeply touched by the country, its people and their generosity (generous).
④Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor generously(generous).
写美——应用文写作之感谢信
⑤你昨天借给我你的书真是太慷慨了，我真是感激不尽。
It was very generous of you to lend me your book yesterday and I appreciate it more than I can
say.
4．honour n．荣誉；vt.感到荣幸
(1)in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
It is one's honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
(2)be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉
be honoured as... 被尊为……
be honoured with 被授予……
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
(3)honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的；体面的
【佳句】Today, I'm so honoured to be here and deliver the speech titled “ The Fruit of Labor IsSweetest.”
今天，我很荣幸来到这里发表题为“劳动的果实是最甜的”的演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
练透——单句语法填空
① I had the honour to visit (visit) the expo, where the good environment and the grand
exhibition deeply impressed me.
②She was honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
③(2020·江苏卷)He has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
④Our country holds special ceremony in honour of those outstanding scientists every year.
⑤Two scientists were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology last week.
⑥ He is an honourable (honour) man, who is dedicated to the people and the education
cause.
写美——一句多译
我很荣幸被邀请在这里发表演讲。
⑦It is my honour to be invited here to give a speech.(honour)
⑧I feel/am honoured to be invited here to give a speech.(honoured)
5．come across偶遇
(1) come about 产生，发生
(2) come from 来自；出生于
(3) come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市
(4) come through 安然度过
(5) come up with 赶上；提出，想出(注意、解决方法、计划等)
(6)when it comes to... 当谈及……
【佳句】While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sadlooking elderly woman
wandering the streets by herself.
在一个寒冷的夜晚骑自行车回家时，他遇到了一位独自一人在街上徘徊的面容忧郁的老妇人。
(2021·北京卷)
练透——用come相关短语的适当形式填空
I ① came across an old friend in the street yesterday.He said his new book would ② come out
next month.We also talked about the accident that ③ came about that day.The driver ④ comes from
a poor family.We only hope that the driver can ⑤ come through it.
昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那
名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。
写美——完成句子⑥昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。
I came across one of my old classmates last night.
6．potential n．潜力；可能性
(1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力/可能性
potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的潜力/可能性
(2)potentially adv. 潜在地
【佳句】Only when you have a goal in life can you fulfill your potential.
只有当你有了人生目标时，你才能充分发挥自己的潜力。
练透——单句语法填空
①I believe the boy has the potential to become (become) a worldclass musician.
②All children have limitless potential for success as long as they find what they are fond of.
③Actually, sunburn is not only painful but also potentially(potential) dangerous.
写美——应用文写作之鼓励信
④我相信你有潜力取得更大的进步。
I believe you have the potential to make greater progress ．
7．advance n．发展；进步
(1) make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展
(2)in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前
in advance of 在……之前；比……进步
(3)advance adj. 预先的；在前的
advanced adj. 高级的；进步的；先进的
【佳句】We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
我们生活在一个技术飞速发展的时代。
【点津】 advance可用作动词，意为“前进；促进”；用作形容词，意为“预先的，在前
的”。
练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has
changed significantly. n . 发展 ， 进步
②This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. v . 促进
③It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential. ad j . 预先的
④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
⑤(2021·天津卷)As we develop more advanced (advance) AI technology, we would then have touse new ways of communicating with that technology.
写美——应用文写作之科技进步
⑥我相信我们将在人工智能领域取得进一步的进展。
I believe we will make further advances in the field of artificial intelligence.
【中国元素】The advanced technology and unique culture presented at the opening ceremony of
the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games have strengthened my national pride.
2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上展示的先进技术和独特文化增强了我的民族自豪感。
8．judge vt.评价；判断
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据…… 判断(在句中作状语)
(3)judgement n. 判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价
in one's judgement 在某人看来
【佳句】Don't judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。
【点津】 judge还可以用作名词，意为“裁判员，评委；法官”。
练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①The judges had different ideas about the results, so it was two hours before the results were
declared. n . 裁判员 ， 评委
②The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. n . 法官
③It's wrong of some people to judge others based on their own experiences. v t . 评价
④I judge from/by what he said just now that he does not agree with me.
⑤Judging(judge) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that
it was indeed the best film of the year.
⑥In my judgement (judge), it's still hard for him to get a job in the company.
写美——完成句子
⑦从表情上来看，他还不知道这个消息。
Judging from his expression , he doesn't know the news.
9．respect vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩
(1) respect sb＝show/have respect for sb 尊重某人
respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人
earn/gain the respect of... 赢得……的尊重
(2)in this respect 在这个方面
give/send one's respects to... 向……表示某人的敬意/问候(3) respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的
respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的
【佳句】(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you
earned and respect those who did the work.
这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【点津】 respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词，表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词，
表示“敬意；问候”时，多用其复数形式。
练透——单句语法填空
①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.
②She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
③If you are a young manager, what can help you gain the respect of older colleagues?
④“We're so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful (respect) tone of voice.
⑤I also want to send my respects (respect) to all of you present here.
⑥I want to tell my dear fallen comrades that they can rest in peace because our motherland
has become strong and respectable (respect).
写美——一句多译
学生应该尊敬他们的老师。
⑦Children should respect their teachers ．(respect vt.)
⑧Children should show/have respect for their teachers ．(respect n．)
10．regard vt.认为，看作
(1)regard...as/to be...
认为……是……，把……看做……
be regarded as/to be 被认为是，被看作是
in/with regard to (＝as regards) 关于……，在这点上
in this/that regard 在这/那一点上，在这/那一方面
as regards sb/sth 关于/至于某人/某事
(2)regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
regardless of 不管，不顾
(3)regarding prep. 关于；至于
【佳句】Honesty is always regarded as a virtue.诚实总是被视为一种美德。
练透——单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, most people don't regard pronunciation as/to be a very importantpart of communication skills.
②Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded (regard) as one of the best
allround forms of exercise.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and
devoted to his job.
④As regards salary, it will mainly depend on the employees'capacity.
⑤We appreciate your kind understanding and cooperation in this regard.
⑥Regarding (regard) your recent enquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our user guide.
写美——应用文写作之传统习俗
⑦中国人讲究成对送礼，因为奇数被认为是不吉利的。
The Chinese people stress to send gifts in pairs, for odd numbers are regarded as/to be
unlucky．
11．engage vi.参加，参与
(1)engage (sb) in (doing) sth (使某人)参加/从事(做)某事
engage sb as...聘用/雇用某人为……
(2)engaged adj. (指人)忙着的；占用着的；订婚的
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事；参与(做)某事
(3)engagement n. (尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定，约会；订婚
(4)engaging adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的
【佳句】I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering.
我真的认为参加志愿工作是值得的。(应用文写作之志愿活动)
练透——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and
engaging in active and joyful conversations.
②A study shows the students who are engaged(engage) in afterschool activities are happier than
those who are not.
③Jia Yi was very knowledgeable, and he was engaged as the teacher of the emperor.
④The couple were happy to announce the engagement (engage) of their daughter.
⑤Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind, easygoing and often wears an engaging
(engage) smile.
写美——词汇升级
⑥Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to take part in
some outdoor activities.→Although you are engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to take part in
some outdoor activities.
12．design vt.计划，设计
(1)be designed for 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 目的是/计划做某事
by design 故意地，蓄意地(＝on purpose)
(2)designer n. 设计师
【佳句】China's Mars mission, designed for the mapping of key zones of the planet's surface,
indicates that the country's space science and technology has progressed rapidly in the past
years.
中国的火星任务旨在绘制火星表面关键区域的地图，这表明中国的空间科学和技术在过去几年
取得了快速发展。(科技发展)
练透——单句语法填空
①(2020·山东卷)But in half the cases she wore a specially designed (design) fat suit which increased
her weight to 180 pounds.
②Her wedding dress is designed by a female designer (design), who is wellknown around the
world.
③(2020·天津卷)The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to stop (stop) unwanted sound
from affecting you.
④The boy left his schoolbag at home by design because he didn't finish his homework.
写美——一句多译
这些专为儿童设计的产品深受儿童及其父母的欢迎。
⑤These products which/that are designed for children are well received by both children and
their parents.(定语从句)
⑥These products designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.(分
词短语作定语)
【中国元素】Zodiac stamps are considered representative stamp art in China, which are designed
to incorporate cultural concepts to send New Year's blessings to Chinese people.
生肖邮票在中国被认为是代表性的邮票艺术，其目的是融入文化概念，向中国人民送去新年的
祝福。
1．award vt.授予；给予[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)He received his award at a presentation in London yesterday. n . 奖
②He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology. v t . 授予
2．recognition n．表彰，赞扬
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here. n . 认出 ， 认识 ， 识别
②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company. n . 表彰 ，赞
扬
③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. n . 承认 ， 认可
3．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight. v . 加 ， 增长
②He made lots of personal gains from his political work. n . 好处 ， 利益
③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. v . 获得 ， 赢得 ， 取得
④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book. v . 受益
4．strike
[对点微练]——选出strike的含义
A．v.突然想到 B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴 D．v.袭击，侵袭
E．v.(时钟)敲响 F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工 H．v.打击
①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D
②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C
③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A
④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G
⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B
⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E
⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F
⑧He struck the table with his fist.H
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
1.ordinary adj. 2.diligent adj.
[自主核对区]
3．hardworking adj. 4.modest adj.
1．普通的，平常的 2.勤奋的
5．thoughtful/considerate adj.3．努力工作的 4.谦虚的；谦逊的
6．selfless adj. 7.optimistic adj.
5．考虑周到的 6.无私的
8．be born in a poor family
7．乐观的 8.出生在贫穷家庭
9．set a good example to
9．为……做出好榜样 10.投身于/专心
10．be devoted to...
于……
11．make great contributions to
11．对……做出巨大贡献 12.被公认
12．be recognized/acknowledged as
为……
13．be famous/known/distinguished for/as
13．因为/作为……著名 14.对……负责
14．be responsible for 15.be
15．对……热心
enthusiastic about
Part 2 写作句式迁移
动词不定式(短语)作定语
[课本原句]The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel
Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及the next，the only，the last，the very等词
修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语；
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：plan，ability，chance，
opportunity，time，way等。
【佳句】She is the only person to know the news.她是唯一知道这个消息的人。
【点津】 动词不定式作定语时，当句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语时，动词不定式使用
主动式表示被动。
【写作迁移】——微写作
①我真的很感谢有机会和你一起工作。
I really appreciate having the chance to work with you ．
②将要举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting to be held is of great importance.
③我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡觉的。
My mum is always the first to get up and the last to go to bed ．
单句语法填空
1．The country must pursue its independence (independent) in agricultural technology.2．China has made admirable (admire) and great achievements in economic as well as science and
technology development.
3．Thinking creatively (creative) will improve your chances of making a good decision.
4．In the past fifty years, 474 national reserves have been established (establish) in our
country.
5．The company's success this year would not have been possible without the commitment (commit)
and dedication of the staff.
6．This is an effective (effect) method for Chinese students to learn English well.
7．Due to his discovery, he was awarded (award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.
8．China has always kept an open attitude to/toward international cooperation.
9．The Hope Project is designed to help (help) those children who drop out of school because of
poverty.
10．His project, Let's Cross the Borders, is designed to build (build) connection between young
people in conflict zones.
完成句子
1．两个孩子继续帮妈妈挑选水果。
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits ．
2．前几天我与她作了一次长谈。
I had a long conversation with her the other day ．
3．昨天清理抽屉时，我意外地发现一张母亲的旧照。
While cleaning the drawer yesterday, I came across an old photograph of my mother.
4．我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。
We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.
5．你和我分享你的食物真是太慷慨了。
It is generous of you to share your food with me.
6．我们必须好好利用有限的资源。
We must make good use of the limited resources ．
7．话剧是那么有趣以至于观众从头至尾笑个不停。
The play was so interesting that the audience laughed all through it.
8．他们是首批登上月球的人。
They were the first men to land on the moon ．
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。假设你是李华，请你根据提示写一篇文章，介绍反歧视黑人的记者托马斯。
1．在一个黑人因肤色而受到不公平待遇的国家，黑人记者托马斯被视为反对歧视的斗士。
2．他主张每个人都应该受到平等对待，所以他利用一切机会组织了许多运动，呼吁白人改变
对黑人的态度。
3．然而，他在领导游行时被捕，被关进了监狱。
4．在狱中，他患上了严重的疾病和剧烈的疼痛，但他没有屈服。
5．因此，他因勇敢而获得了声望。
