高三英语一轮复习名校培优筑基方案(北师大2019)
Unit 3 Celebrations
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．adult n. 成人，成年人
2．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯
3．host n. 主人；东道主；主持人
4．sweep vt. 扫；打扫
5．character n. 字，字体；人物，角色
6．flight n. 航班
7．wine n. 葡萄酒
8．accent n. 口音
9．joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦
10．custom n. 风俗，习惯；传统
11．wedding n. 婚礼
12．beer n. 啤酒
13．teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子
[第二组]
14．studio n. 录音室
15．specific adj. 具体的，特定的
16．neat adj. 整洁的
17．effort n. 努力；力气
18．envelope n. 信封
19． s tuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞
20．branch n. 树枝
21．plate n. 盘；碟
22．whisper vi.& vt. 低声说，低语
23．wave vi.& vt. 挥手；招手
24．downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下
25．tear n. 眼泪，泪水
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或
2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vi. &vt.毕业 n．毕业生
3．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的→stick vt.粘贴，粘住；将……刺入(或插入)；卡住
4．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；祝贺
5．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰，装潢；装饰物→decorative adj.装饰性的，作
装饰用的
6．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally adv.传统地
7．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的；即时的；急迫的
8．gathering n．聚会→gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合→gatherer n．收集者，采集者
9．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结，摘要
10．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attachment n．附件，附属物；爱慕→attached adj.附属的；喜爱的；依恋的
11．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，
预期；期望，指望
12．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
13．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物
14.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.退休，退职→retirement n．退休，退役
15．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n．起源，开端；出身→originate vt.起源；发源；发端于
vi.创立；创建；发明→originally adv.原来；起初
[第二组]
16．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候，迎接，招呼，致意
17．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.适当的，合适的，恰当的
18．suit n．套装→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
19．represent vt.代表→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物，代表性人物；代表
20．extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸
→extensive adj. 广阔的，广大的，大量的
21．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气，命运；财富，财产→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运
的；吉祥的→unfortunate adj.不幸的
22．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
23．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，细小的
24．patience n．耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地
25．merry adj.快乐的→merrily adv.高兴地，愉快地
26．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi.& vt.表现得体，有礼貌
27．description n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，形容
28．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔→selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的
29．calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly adv.镇定自若地；镇静地→calmness n．冷静，镇定
30．humbly adv.谦虚地→humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．dragon n. 龙
2．lunar adj. 阴历的；月球的
3．barbecue n. 烧烤野餐
4．turkey n. 火鸡
5．monster n. 怪兽 ， 怪物
6．snack n. ( 正餐以外的 ) 小吃 ， 点心
7．account n. 描述 ， 报道
8．hotpot n. 火锅
9．firecracker n. 鞭炮 ， 爆竹
10．buzz vi. 闹哄哄 ， 喧闹
11．throughout prep. 在整个期间 ， 自始至终
12．jeans n. 牛仔裤
13．pudding n. 布丁；甜食 ， 甜点心
14．stocking n. 长筒袜
15．somehow adv. 不知怎的；不知为什么
[第二组]
16．pole n. 地极 ， 北 / 南极
17．lap n. 大腿部
18．frosty adj. 严寒的
19．eve n. 前夕；前一天
20．ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧 ， 芭蕾舞表演
21．roll vt. 使成筒形 ( 球形 )
n. 一卷；面包卷
22．affair n. 事件
23．swallow vi.& vt. 吞下 ， 咽下
24．event n. 事件；活动
25．awesome adj. 令人赞叹的；很好的
26．nowhere adv. 哪儿也见不到
27．album n. 簿 ， 册
28．uniform n. 制服
29．cuisine n. 烹饪
30．thoroughly adv. 完全地
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)英译汉
1．DragonBoat Festival 端午节
2.lunar month 阴历月 ， 农历月3．let off 使某物爆炸
4．upside down 倒置地 ， 颠倒地
5．as far as 就 …… 而言
6．in general 普遍地
7．over and over 再三地 ， 重复地
8．catch sb's eye 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意
(二)汉译英
9． put up 张贴
10． sweep away 扫除；清除
11． scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑
12． make an effort 尽力
13． move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
14． pass away 去世
15． no longer 不再
16． calm down 冷静下来
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．It is＋过去分词＋that从句
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2．the moment引导时间状语从句
Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading
home to my family.
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3．what引导的主语从句
However, what we eat isn't the most important thing.
但是，吃什么不是最重要的事。
4．感叹句
What a beautiful belt you've got on!
你戴的领带真漂亮！
(二)单元美句
1．Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.
孩子们捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的表情。
2．We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变副词
①happy→happily
②greedy→greedily③angry→angrily
④lucky→luckily
⑤heavy→heavily
⑥easy→easily
2．以le结尾的形容词，去掉e加y变副词
①terrible→terribly
②possible→possibly
③gentle→gently
④probable→probably
⑤comfortable→comfortably
⑥humble→humbly
3．中国传统节日集锦
①the Spring Festival 春节
②the Lantern Festival 元宵节
③TombSweeping Day 清明节
④Double Seventh Festival 七夕节
⑤the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节
⑥Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
五、读后续写微技能——心理描写之悲伤
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness
settled over her. Feeling left out, Jane was getting desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly,
numb with sorrow.Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness.She felt so sad that she
found herself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back her tears. She wept quietly, feeling it was the saddest
moment for her young life.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．The host(主人)of the party should welcome his guests at the gate to show his sincerity.
2．She was about to leave the office to catch a flight(航班)to London.
3．It was the custom(风俗)of American Indians to paint their faces with coloured clay.
4．I'd like to decorate(装饰)my room with pictures of my family and friends.
5．As an adult(成年人), you should learn to be considerate of other people's feelings.
6．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope(信封)provided.
7．Hearing the final result, she couldn't help shaking with tears(眼泪)rolling down like a broken string of beads.
8．Can you summarise(总结)your experience in learning English and share it with the class?
9．Judging from his accent, he is probably from Sichuan Province.
10．As he ages, his memory has been getting worse but he still remembers the day when first met.
二、单句语法填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional(tradition) one.
2．The system immediately (immediate) sends alerts when problems such as electrical equipment failures occur.
3．Fortunately (fortunate), a passerby helped me out by leading the way to the nearest taxi stand.
4．When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong with patience(patient).
5．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored.
6．It is amazing that this insect can take on the colour of its surroundings(surround).
7．The twins are same in height but they are slightly(slight) different in character.
8．She has given the police a very detailed description(describe) of the robber.
9．Please accept my warm congratulations(congratulate) to you on your election as president of your company.
10．Graduation (graduate) day is one of the most important milestones in many people's lives.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
over and over，put up，sweep away，make an effort，pass away，no longer，in general，calm down
1．He has changed so greatly that he is no longer the man who was handsome and humorous ten years ago.
2．You should make an effort to enlarge your vocabulary if you want to achieve a rapid improvement of English.
3． In general , men like smoking and drinking more than women do.
4．It took him a year to adjust to living on his own after his parents passed away .
5．The foreigner repeated what he said over and over , but I still couldn't understand him.
6．Whenever you feel angry, taking a deep breath can help you calm down quickly.
7．The bus company will put up a notice to inform the passengers of the change in bus service.
8．“Sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad
luck in the past year.
四、经典句式仿写
1．据报告近日气温将明显下降。(“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型)
It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days.
2．我一见到他，就知道他已经知道这个结果了。(the moment引导时间状语从句)
The moment I saw him , I knew that he had known the result.
3．使老师生气的是汤姆又一次迟到了。(what引导的主语从句)
What made the teacher angry was Tom's being late again.
4．他们是多么可爱的孩子们啊！(感叹句)
What lovely children they are!
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺(1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb(on sth) (为某事)向某人表示祝贺
express/accept one's congratulations
表示/接受某人的祝贺
(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺
congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth
就(做)某事向某人祝贺
【佳句】I would like to express my congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech
Competition. 你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，我向你表示祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
【点津】 congratulation常用复数形式。
[易混辨析] congratulate, celebrate
表示“庆贺，祝贺”。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是
congratulate
人，表示“就某事祝贺某人”时，常与介词on/upon搭配
表示“庆祝，庆贺”。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子
celebrate
或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，一般用节日、胜利、成功等作宾语
练透——单句语法填空
①“Congratulations (congratulate) on your success in completing the experiment，” she said.
②The letter arrived, congratulating (congratulate) me on my graduation from the university.
③We'd like to offer our congratulations to her on her success.
写美——一句多译
我们祝贺你通过了高考。
④We congratulate you on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulate)
⑤We offer/send our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. (congratulation)
[新闻元素]Leaders of many countries expressed their warm congratulations to the Chinese people on China's
complete success in hosting the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
许多国家的领导人对中国成功举办北京2022年冬奥会向中国人民表示热烈的祝贺。
2．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化
(1)decorate...with... 用……装饰(某物、某处)
be decorated with/by 装饰着……
(2)decoration n. 装饰物，(室内的)装饰，装潢
(3)decorative adj. 装饰的
【佳句】The house was not large, but decorated very beautifully.
房子不大，但装饰得很漂亮。(读后续写之居住环境描写)
练透——单句语法填空
①Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people, so many people decorate their houses with red things on the Spring
Festival.
②The decoration (decorate) of their new house is very modern and fashionable.
③Decorated (decorate) with colorful balloons and flowers, the young couple's new room is very beautiful.
④The curtains are for purely decorative (decorate) purposes and do not open or close.写美——句式改写
⑤The house was shabby but neatly decorated with beautifully designed furniture.
→Though the house was shabby, it was neatly decorated with beautifully designed furniture ．(主从复合句)
【中国元素】Ancient architecture in China stands out for its fine wooden structures, the elegant outside and
beautiful decoration.
中国古代建筑因其精致的木制结构、优雅的外观和美丽的装饰而著称。
3．put up张贴
put on 表演(节目)；穿上
put away 放好；收起来
put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑
put up 建造；提高；留宿
put off 推迟，延期
put up with 忍受；容忍
put forward 提出，提议，建议
【佳句】It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets either on the doors or on the walls in the
Spring Festival.
在春节期间，中国人在门上或者在墙上贴春联是一个传统。(应用文写作之传统习俗)
【点津】 put up还有“建造，搭起；提高(价格)；留宿”之意。
练透——一词多义/选择适当的短语填空
①He has put up many notices to look for his lost horse. 张贴
②It is proposed that we should put up a new laboratory building in our school. 建造
③In face of the increasing cost of material, the company decided to put up the price of its products. 提高
④If we can't find a place to stay, my friend said he would put us up for a few nights.留宿
put aside；put away；put on；put off；put up with
⑤Each of the participants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win!
⑥Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy school supplies.
⑦To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom.
⑧His wife can't put up with his smoking any longer so they often quarrel with each other.
⑨The meeting was put off until the next weekend because of the manager's illness.
写美——完成句子
⑩他们提出了一个提高产量的计划。
They put forward a plan for improving the rate of production.
4．account n．描述，报道
(1)give an account of 对……进行描述
take...into account＝take account of
考虑到……，把…… 考虑在内
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
(2)account for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占……【佳句】Your account and hers do not correspond.
你的描述与她说的不相符。
【点津】 account作名词时，还有“账单；账户”之意；作动词时，意为“说明，解释；占(一定数量或比例)；
认为是，视为”。
练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China. n ．描述
②In English law，a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. v t . 认为是 ， 视为
③My salary is paid directly into my bank account. n ．账户
④(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
⑤(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
⑥It is reported that all the flights have been postponed on account of bad weather.
⑦The witness gave a detailed account of the traffic accident that happened last night.
写美——词汇升级
⑧When judging his performance, we must consider age.
→When judging his performance, we must take his age into acc ount/consideration ．
5．attach vt.贴；固定；附上
(1)attach sth to sth 把……系到/附在……上；使……和……相联系
attach importance/significance to
重视……，强调……
(2)attached adj. 附属的；依恋的
be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于
(3)attachment n. 附件，附属物；爱慕
【佳句】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and
make necessary changes? 因此，可否请您抽出一些时间来查看此电子邮件所附的草稿，并进行必要的更改？(应
用文写作之求助信)
练透——单句语法填空
①One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached(attach) to the first page, giving me best
wishes.
② More and more enterprises have attached greater importance to data security issues due to strengthened
regulations.
③Please let me know if you have received the attachment(attach) that I sent to you ten minutes ago.
④The boy is very attached (attach) to his grandparents because he was brought up by them.
写美——应用文写作之家庭生活
⑤父母应该重视培养孩子的良好生活习惯。
Parents should attach importance to developing children's good habits in life.
6．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
(1) scare sb into/out of doing sth
恐吓某人做/不做某事scare sb/sth away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb to death 吓死某人
(2)scared adj. 惊恐的，害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth
害怕(做)某事；对(做)某事感到惊恐
be scared to do sth 不敢做某事
be scared to death 被吓死
(3)scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的
【佳句】I don't want to scare you，it is not my purpose.
我不想吓唬你们，这不是我的目的。
练透——单句语法填空
① To scare (scare) the birds away, I made a scarecrow man.
②He was scared to go (go) home when he did something wrong.
③What made him angry was that they scared the old man into signing the paper.
④The little girl is scared of going across the bridge because she is scared to fall into the river.
⑤I don't like horror films, because they are too scary (scare).
写美——读后续写之心理描写
⑥当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我怕得要死。
I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.
7．surround vt.环绕，围绕
(1)surround...with/by...
用……把……包围/围住
be surrounded by/with...
被……环绕/包围；周围都是……
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
the surrounding area
周边地区
(3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
【佳句】When Snow White woke up, she found herself surrounded by seven dwarves.
当白雪公主醒来时，她发现自己身边围绕着七个小矮人。(读后续写之童话故事)
练透——单句语法填空
①The baby was playing on the carpet, surrounded (surround) by all kinds of toys.
②(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded (surround) by a high wire
fence.
③It is good news for businesses and people in surrounding(surround) area.
④She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroun dings (surround) with strange people.
写美——语段填空
⑤The village is surrounded by many tall trees and there is no more beautiful place than it in the surrounding
area, so I think you will adapt to th e new surroundings quickly. 这个村庄被许多高大的树木所环绕，在周围的区域没有比它更美丽的地方了，所以我觉得你很快就会适应这个新环境。
8．retired adj.退休的
(1)retire vi.&vt.退休，退职
retire from 从……退休，从……退役
retire as 从某职位退休，从某职位退役
(2)retirement n. 退休；退役
【佳句】In the library, they encountered Mrs. Evans, their kindhearted fifthgrade teacher, retired yet still
passionate.
在图书馆里，他们遇到了埃文斯夫人，一位心地善良的五年级老师，她退休了，但仍然充满激情。
练透——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to
take the plunge.
②He has decided to retire as editor of the magazine next month because of his poor health.
③After five years in retirement (retire), he staged a comeback to international tennis.
写美——完成句子
④由于身体不好，我爸爸不得不从工厂退下来。
With bad health, my father had to retire from the factory .
9．suit n．套装
(1)suit...to... 使……适合……
suit sb down to the ground 很合某人心意
(2)suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的
be suitable for 适合……
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
【佳句】Just at the moment, in came a middleaged man who worn a business suit. 就在这时，进来了一个穿西
装的中年男子。(读后续写之外貌描写)
【点津】 suit作动词时，意为“适合，满足需要；相配，合身”。
[辨析] suit，match，fit辨析
“适合，适宜”，指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、
suit
条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。
“适合，和……匹配”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；另外match还有
match
“比得上……，与……相匹敌”的意思。
fit “适合，合身”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
练透——单句语法填空
① If you go to a new company, you should suit yourself to the new surroundings quickly.
② Most graduates enter the job market at the same time every year, making it hard for them to find a
suitable(suit) job.
③The amount of water which is suitable to drink (drink) is becoming less and less.
④All countries have the right to pursue paths of development suitable for their national conditions.
写美——应用文写作之电子邮件⑤我写信是要告诉你，我找到了一份很合我心意的工作。
I'm writing to tell you that I have got a job which suits me down to the ground ．
10．effort n．努力，力气
(1)make an effort/every effort/efforts to do sth
努力做某事
(2)spare no effort to do sth
不遗余力地做某事
(3)in an effort to do sth 努力做某事
(4)without effort 容易地，不费力地
(5)with (great) effort 费劲地，艰难地
【佳句】With our joint effort, the park looked greener and more beautiful.
在我们的共同努力下，公园看起来更绿、更美了。(应用文写作之新闻报道)
练透——单句语法填空
①We will make efforts(effort) to offer you the best service.
②The government has promised to spare no effort to help (help) those who are in poverty.
③They've been working night and day in an effort to get the bridge ready on time.
写美——完成句子
④他上周轻松地赢得了演讲比赛的一等奖。
He won the first prize in the speech contest without effort last week.
【中国元素】At this stage we must make efforts to stabilize the market.
现阶段我们必须努力稳定市场。
11．patience n．耐心；耐力
(1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心
(2)patient adj. 耐心的
n. 病人
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 对某事有忍耐力
(3)patiently adv. 耐心地
【佳句】She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening with patience.
她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之动作描写)
练透——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited patiently (patient) until the oil
was hot.
②He gave up in the end for losing patience (patient) with the task.
③Bob is a little slow in understanding, so we have to be patient with him.
④Tom has been quite patient of the noises outside the window for two days.
写美——一句多译
作为一名幼儿园老师，你应该对孩子们有耐心。
⑤As a kindergarten teacher, you should be patient with the children. (patient)⑥As a kindergarten teacher, you should have patience with the children. (patience)
12．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
(1)whisper (sth) to sb对某人耳语(某事)
whisper sth in one's ear
在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is whispered that...
传闻说……，有人私下里说……
(2)in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice)
小声地，低声地
【佳句】Mum hugged me tightly, whispering that she would love me forever. 妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，低声说她会
永远爱我。(读后续写之家庭关系)
练透——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be
yourself”．
②He touched me with his fingers, whispering(whisper) to me in my ear，“The teacher is coming.”
③He always talks in a whisper, so sometimes it's difficult to hear what he's saying.
④There are whispers that the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week.
⑤It is whispered that the manager intends to resign.
写美——读后续写之动作描写
⑥我低声对她说，我有重要的事情要告诉她。
I whispered to her that I had something important to tell her.
13．pass away去世
pass by 经过(……旁边)；通过
pass down 使世代相传；流传
pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会）
【佳句】I'm sorry to hear that your father passed away last month.
听说你父亲上个月去世了，我很难过。(应用文写作之慰问信)
练透——单句语法填空
①It is a pity that you should pass up such a good opportunity to go to university.
②He was born in 1921 and passed away peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011.
③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed down for hundreds of years.
④Suddenly the man passed out and was sent to the nearest hospital at once.
写美——完成句子
⑤刚才我经过的时候，注意到那个女孩在哭。
I noticed the girl was crying when I passed by just now.
14．calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定
(1)calm n. 镇静
keep/stay calm 保持冷静calm (sb) down (使某人)冷静下来
(2)calmly adv. 镇定自若地，镇静地
(3)calmness n. 冷静，镇定
【佳句】You should calm down and think carefully.
你应该冷静下来仔细想一想。
练透——单句语法填空
①She was very nervous on stage, but she forced herself to finish the speech calmly (calm).
②The stronger a person is, the less you see him throw away his calmness (calm).
③Taking a deep breath can help you calm yourself down quickly.
写美——读后续写之动作描写
④谢天谢地，杰夫保持了冷静，迅速关掉了液化气。
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.
1．host
[对点微练]——选出host的含义
A．n.主人 B．n.东道主
C．n.主持人 D．vt.主办
①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D
②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A
③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣ Olympic Winter Games. B
④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C
2．character
[对点微练]——选出character的含义
A．n.人物，角色 B．n.性格
C．n.特色，特性 D．n.字，字体
①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active.
B
②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A
③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D
④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C
3.wave
[对点微练]——选出wave的含义
A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手
B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动
C. n．波浪，波涛
①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B
②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
1.firework n. 2.firecracker
n．
3．couplet n. 4.reunion n． [自主核对区]
5．celebrate vt. 6.set off fireworks 1．烟火，烟花 2.鞭炮
7．visit relatives and friends 8.give 3．对联 4.重聚；团聚，团圆
children lucky money 5．庆祝 6.放烟花
9．hold dragon boat races 7．走亲访友 8.给小孩压岁钱
10．mark the beginning of a new year 9．举行龙舟赛 10.标志着新一年的开始
11．pass down from generation to generation 11．一代一代传下来 12.传统节日的起源
12．the origins of traditional festivals 13．交换礼物 14.一起赏月
13．exchange gifts 14.admire the full 15．举办各种庆祝活动
moon together 15.hold a variety of
celebrations
Part 2 写作句式迁移
1．“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型
[课本原句]It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
(1)“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。
(2)常见的“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型有：
It is believed that... 人们认为……
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is thought that... 大家认为……
It is suggested that... 据建议……
【佳句】It is believed that the castle was built in the 16th century. 人们认为这座城堡建于16世纪。
【写作迁移】——微写作
①据报道在这次洪水中三人失踪。
It is reported that three people got lost in the flood.
②据说他们的婚姻已经濒于破裂。
It is said that their marriage is on the rocks.
③据建议他在家休息一个星期后再上班工作。
It is suggested that he should rest for one week at home before resuming his work.
2．感叹句
[课本原句]What a beautiful belt you've got on！你戴的领带真漂亮！
感叹句一般由what和how引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!(3)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!
(4)How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
【佳句】How wrong they had been!
他们大错特错了！
【写作迁移】——微写作
①他听到这个消息时是多么激动啊！
How excited he was when he heard about the news!
②他们是多么勇敢的士兵啊！
What brave soldiers they are!
③她是多么可爱的女孩啊！
What a lovely girl she is！
单句语法填空
1．The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing(represent) more than twenty countries in the world.
2．First, I'd like to offer my congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.
3．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it
appropriately (appropriate).
4．So let's make an effort to make (make) our campus more and more beautiful.
5．Hearing other students whispering to each other, Joyce's face flushed with shame.
6．The family decorated the Christmas tree with gifts and lights.
7．Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached (attach) and send it to me.
8．After a day's tiring teaching, I threw myself on the bed and fell asleep immediately (immediate).
9．When I was a boy of nine, I used to help Mrs. Long, a retired (retire) art teacher who lived across my home.
10．The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post80s to the post2000s generations, with the latter
accounting (account) for 22.1 percent.
完成句子
1．据说他明天将从国外回来。
It is said that he will come back from abroad tomorrow.
2．他一到就没头没脑地把我们批评了一顿。
The moment he arrived , he began criticizing us for no reason at all.
3．我们现在需要的是更多的好的阅读材料。
Wh at we need now are more good reading materials.
4．他们是如此优秀的学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他们。
They are such excellent students that every teacher like them.
5．考试结果明天将在布告栏里张贴。
The examination results will be put up on the board tomorrow.
6．当我发现背后有人蹑手蹑脚地紧跟着我时，我吓得要命。
I was scared to death when I found somebody creeping close on my heels.7．她轻轻地一遍又一遍地重复着他的名字。
She kept repeating his name softly over and over again.
8．大家都冷静一下，设法想个更好的解决办法。
Let's ca lm down and try to find a better way.
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom作为交换生第一次在中国庆祝春节。请你根据提示写一篇文章，介绍中国人过春
节的习俗。
1．上周，交换生汤姆与寄宿家庭一起庆祝春节。
2．它是中国农历的第一天，是中国人最重要的时刻之一。
3．人们会用红灯笼装饰他们的房子，并在门上贴对联。
4．此外，人们会打扫他们房子的灰尘。然后，把汉字“福”倒贴在前门上。
5．节日的前一天晚上，会放鞭炮，据说是为了吓跑年兽。
6．整个假期，人们都会享用各种各样的小吃和饺子。有些家庭喜欢吃火锅，火锅很好吃。
Last week, Tom, an exchange student, 1. celebrated the Spring Festival with his host family (与寄宿家庭一起庆
祝春节). It falls on the first day of 2. Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历)and is 3. one of the most important
occasions(最重要的时刻之一)for Chinese people. Preparations begin a week before the festival. People will 4.decorate
their houses with red lanterns (用红灯笼装饰他们的房子)and 5. put up couplets (贴对联)on the doors. Besides,
people will sweep the dirt of their houses. Then, the Chinese character Fu is 6. attached upside down to the front
door(被倒贴在前门上). The night before the festival, firecrackers will be 7. let off (燃放), which is said to 8.scare
away(吓跑)the monster Nian. Throughout the whole holiday, people will enjoy all kinds of 9. snacks and
dumplings(小吃和饺子). Some families prefer to have hotpot, which is very tasty.
