2024 年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 4 Humour (选择性必修二) 解析版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．pretend vi.& vt. 假装，装作
2．plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
3．accent n. 口音
4．facial adj. 面部的；脸上的
5． well being n. 舒适；健康；幸福
6．enhance vt. 增强；改进；提高
7．swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千
vi.& vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
8．collapse vi. 突然倒下
9．appetite n. 胃口，食欲
10．forecast vt. 预测，预报
11．scream vi. 尖声大叫
n. 尖叫声
12．crisis n. 危难时刻；危机
13．deserve vt. 应得，应受到
14．mood n. 心情，情绪
15．whisper_ vi.&vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语
[第二组]
16．accidentally_ adv. 偶然地，意外地
17．expense n. 费用，花费
18．reputation n. 名誉，名望
19．encounter vt. 遇到20．universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
21．contemporary adj. 当代的
22．mostly_ adv. 主要地；大部分
23．contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反
24．scholarship n. 奖学金
25．attain vt. 得到，获得
26．obtain vt. 获得，得到
27．talent_ n. 天资，天赋，才能
28．rarely_ adv. 很少，难得
29．genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物
30．idiom n. 成语
31．bath n. 浴室
vi. 洗澡
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]
1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humour n．幽默，诙谐
2．imitate vt. 模仿→imitation n．模仿，仿效
3．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n．交流；相互影响
4．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的→ anxiously adv.不安
地
5．significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n．重要，重大
6．terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terror n．恐怖→terrify vt. 使恐怖；使惊吓→terrifying adj.
令人恐怖的
7．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balance_ v．平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.保
持平衡的
8．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬→embarrass v．使
尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘
9．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费
10． confuse d adj.困惑的→confuse v．使困惑；混淆→confusing adj.令人困惑的
→confusion n．迷惑；困惑
11．potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的；可能的→potentially adv.可能地；潜在地12．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.漫不经心的；非正式的
13．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.装作若无其事的；无辜的
14．faithful adj.忠诚的→faith n．忠诚→faithfully adv.忠诚地
15.scientific adj. 科学(上)的→ science n．科学→scientist n．科学家→scientifically adv.
科学地
16．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure v. 衡量；测量
17．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult vt.咨询；查阅→consultant n. 顾问，就诊医师
[第二组]
18．examine vt.检查→examination n．检查；考试
19．announce vt.宣布；宣告→announcement n．公告，通告，发表
20．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→tense_ adj.紧张的
21．physical adj. 身体的，肉体的→physically adv. 身体上，肉体上
22．psychological adj. 心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理，心理学→psychologist_
n．心理学家→psychologically adv. 心理上地，心理学地
23．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充
沛的
24．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj. 感染的，传染性的
25．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的
26．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.愉快的
→amusement n．愉快；快乐
27．creation n．创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有
创意的→creativity n. 创造力；创造性
28．academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上
29．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj. 可依赖的，可信赖的
30．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishment n．
吃惊，惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
31．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的→convince_ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing
adj.令人信服的
32．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→fortune n. 财产；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
33．criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n. 批评家，评论员
34．demand vt.要求→demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的
35．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.不严谨的；松散的
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片
2．referee n. 裁判 ( 员 )
3．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
4．doorway n. 门口 ， 出入口
5．antique n. 古董
adj. 古时制造的
6．deduce vt. 推论 ， 推断
7．astronomy n. 天文学
8．galaxy n. 星系
9．atmosphere n. 大 气 ( 层 ) ；气氛 ，氛围，环境
10．middleaged adj. 中年的
11．surgery n. 诊所；外科手术_
12．bleed vi. 流血 ， 出血
13．sneeze vi.&n. 打喷嚏
14．afterwards adv. 随后 ， 后来
15．circus n. 马戏团
[第二组]
16．clown n. 小丑
17．muscle n. 肌肉
18．farreaching adj. 影响深远的
19．immune adj. 有免疫力的
20．cell n. 细胞
21．blush vi. 脸红
22．comedian n. 喜剧演员
23．purely adv. 完全地 ， 纯粹地 ， 仅仅
24．raw adj. 生的
25．chew vi.&vt. 咀嚼26．vase n. 花瓶
27．purse n. 女用 手提包；女式钱包
28．clumsy adj. 笨拙的 ， 不灵活的
29．mirror n. 镜子
30．producer n. 制作人 ， 制片人
31．agent n. 代理人
32．log n. 大木头 ， 原木； ( 事件的 ) 正式记录
33．politician n. 政治家
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)汉译英
1．at_sb's_expense 嘲笑某人
2．rely_on 依赖，信赖
3．be_terrified_of 害怕
4．interact_with 与……相互作用；互动
5．set_up 创立；建立
6．in_charge_of 负责
7．for_free 免费
8．do_sb_a_ fa vour 帮某人一个忙
9．hold_on 坚持
(二)英译汉
10．on one's own 独自地
11．for some time 一段时间
12．hand over 移交
13．wake up 醒来
14．for sale 待售
15．on the contrary 相反
16．over and over again 反复
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．be doing...when...正在做……，这时……
The doctor was_writing_a_note_at_her_desk_when_he came in.
他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。
2．as if...从句中的虚拟语气After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised,
as_if_he_did_not_know_it_was_there．
过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
3．so...that...引导结果状语从句
He becomes so_desperate_in_the_end_that he even hides some inside the purse of a
woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!
最后他不顾一切，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴
手的裤子里！
4．强调句型
As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but
it_was_only_later_at_university_that he decided to become an actor.
早在小学的时候，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学里，他才决定成为一
名演员。
(二)单元美句
1．When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face.
当他看菜单时，很快他的脸上出现了一种惊讶的表情。
2．He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.He then looks
from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile.
他从钱包里拿出所有的钱，数了数，放在一个碟子里。然后他关切地看了看菜单，又看了
看钱，直到他找到一件能让他微笑的东西。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．“消费”相关词汇
①consume vt. 吃；消耗；消费
②consumer n. 顾客；消费者
③consumption n. 消费
④refund vt. 退还
⑤make a complaint 投诉
⑥draw money from the bank 从银行取款
2．学会使用“命令，指示”
①demand vt. 要求
②order n．&v. 命令；秩序；次序
③direction n. 指示；用法说明
④instruction n. 指令；指示⑤command n．&v. 命令；指挥
3．“依靠，指望”大观园
①rely on 依靠
②depend on 依赖
③bank on 指望
④count on 指望
⑤reckon on 指望
五、读后续写微技能——宽慰与温暖
Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her,
she gasped with relief. Alice finally got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded
over her. Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of
appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled
warmly. She felt warm in the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．She pretended (假装) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.
2．China will further enhance(提高) education and training in order to better deal with climate
change.
3．Suddenly the bell rang, the classroom doors swung(摆动) open, the hallways filled up with
students trying to get to their next class.
4．As is known to us, body language can give away a lot about your mood (情绪；心情).
5．It is forecast(预报) to be windy and cold tomorrow, so you had better put on a coat.
6．They leaned tightly against the back of the car and screamed(尖声大叫) for help.
7．Hearing other students whispering(悄声说) to each other, Joyce's face flushed with shame.
8．Here was this challenging student who had a reputation(名誉) for singlemindedness and good
grades.
9．Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of
essential life skills.
10．He gained worldwide recognition because of his unusual talent for language.
二、单句语法填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．In China，smiling is not only an expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid being
embarrassed(embarrass).
2．Playing with water can keep children amused(amuse)for hours.
3．What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety(anxious).
4 ． When we express appreciation to young people ， we give them a sense of
significance(significant).
5．To keep slim，having a balanced(balance) diet is necessary.At the same time，don't skip
breakfast，and have a good amount of sleep every day.
6．Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed to help them
succeed academically(academic) and personally.
7．She loved helping others and found the job demanding(demand), but always rewarding.
8．Healthy and proper diet can make one dynamic and energetic(energy)in his work，study
and life.
9．①Hunting wild animals leads to the spread of infectious(infect) diseases from animals to us
human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.
② In order to prevent further infection(infect), we choose to stay at home taking online
courses.
10．① We need to cut down on our fuel consumption(consume) by having fewer cars on the
road.
② Food printing could allow consumers(consume) to print food with customized nutritional
content，like vitamins.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be terrified of, interact with, set up, in charge of, for free, rely on
1．Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.Worse still, we don't have many opportunities
to interact with our teachers and classmates.
2．I regretted sending the note and was terrified of Miss Hanley's reaction, which distracted
me from the class.
3．Whatever you want to get，you have to rely on your own efforts.
4．Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan(about $33) and ride for
an hour for free in this scenic city.
5．In my present job，I am in charge of the sales department of an enterprise.6．When the setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains, the tent was set up and
the meal was ready.
四、经典句式仿写
1．他们正在街上随意地走着，突然下起雨来。(be doing...when...)
They were walking casually in the street when it began to rain.
2．Sather老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。(as if...从句中的虚拟语气)
Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside ．
3．我们做得如此好以至于被邀请与学生分享我们的想法和经验。(so...that...引导结果状语从
句)
We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students
of our school.
4．更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。(强调句型)
More importantly， it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of
tourists from all over the world every year.
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．pretend vi.&vt.假装，装作
(1)pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
(2)pretend＋that从句 假装……
(3)pretend to be＋形容词/名词
假装是……
【佳句】When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep.
到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。(读后续写之动作描写)
【点津】 pretend后接动词不定式时，一定要注意动词不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一
般式、进行式或完成式。类似用法的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等。
练透——单句语法填空
①Mary pretended to have known (know)everything about it and said nothing.
② She pretended to be listening (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking aboutsomething else.
写美——读后续写之尴尬
③乔丹感到很尴尬，但他假装没听见。
Jordan felt embarrassed, but he pretende d no t t o hea r．
2.anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心
(1)be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
(2)with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地；不安地
【佳句】Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎哭了。
练透——单句语法填空
①Her family was poor，so the girl was anxious to finish (finish)school and get a job.
②Anxious about the coming exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night.
写美——一句多译
他焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡。
③ He was waiting for the results with anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
(anxiety)
④ He was waiting for the results anxiously as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
(anxiously)
3．significant adj.重要的，重大的
(1)It is significant that 很明显……
(2)significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
attach significance to... 认为……重要
(3)significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长地
【佳句】Your work has shown a significant improvement.
你的工作有了显著改进。
练透——单句语法填空
① She showed special concern for the college students and attached much significance to
educating (educate) them.
②It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy
diet.
写美——应用文写作之发言稿③我坚信我们越是意识到这句名言的重要性，我们在日常学习中就会获益越多。
I firmly believe that the more we are aware o f the significance o f thi s famou s saying ，the
more benefits we will get in our daily studies.
4．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
(1)be embarrassed at/about (对……)感到为
难/尴尬
(2)embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的
(3)embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬；
使为难
(4)embarrassment n. 窘迫，尴尬
to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思的是
【佳句】Embarrassed and nervous, I rushed out of the house.
既尴尬又紧张，我冲出了房门。(读后续写之尴尬)
练透——单句语法填空
① The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with
embarrassment．(embarrass)
②He was embarrassed at being the centre of attention.
写美——句式升级
对句②进行改写
③ What embarrassed him was that he was the centre of attention.(what引导主语从句)
④ It embarrassed him that he was the centre of attention.(that引导主语从句)
⑤ To his embarrassment , he was the centre of attention.(embarrassment)
5．confused adj.困惑的
(1)confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
confuse...with/and... 混淆；辨别不清
be confused by 被……弄糊涂
(2)confusion n. 困惑
【佳句】My father wrinkled his forehead and gazed at me, confused and worried.
父亲皱起眉头，困惑而焦虑地望着我。(读后续写之情绪描写)
练透——单句语法填空
① What confuses(confuse) me is that which aspects of traditional Chinese culture appeal more to
foreign friends.
②He gazed at the confusion(confuse) around him and was overwhelmed by a feeling of despair.写美——应用文写作之劝慰信
③因为你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。
No wonder you are confused about our table manners ，for it is the first time that you have
been to China.
6．deserve vt.应得，应受到
(1)deserve to do sth 应该做……；值得做……
(2)deserve to be done＝ deserve doing值得被做
(3)deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/应该休息
【佳句】Having set a great example to us students, she fully deserves my respect.
她为我们学生树立了一个很好的榜样，她值得我尊敬。(应用文之人物介绍)
【点津】 deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，可用动词ing形式的主动形式表示
被动意义，类似用法的动词还有need，require等。
练透——单句语法填空
①He doesn't deserve to win (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to
respect others.
②She entertained us all the morning and she deserved to be praised/praising (praise).
写美——一句多译
你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。
③This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves consideration ．
④This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves considering ．
⑤This suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves to b e considered ．
7．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑
(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的
be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑
amusing adj. 好笑的
(3)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动)
to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
【佳句】She suggested several ideas to help Laura amuse the twins.
她给劳拉出了一些主意，好逗这对双胞胎开心。
练透——单句语法填空
①The comedy was full of humour, which not only amused (amuse) the audience, but also built
up their confidence in life.②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with
her stories.
③ However amusing (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on
study this week.
写美——句式升级
④Miss Lee began the class with an amusing English story.It attracted our attention at once.
→Miss Lee began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at
once. (定语从句)
8．rely vi.依赖
(1)rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的
【佳句】She is the one that you can rely on, can turn to and can share everything with.
她是你可以依靠的人，可以求助的人，可以分享一切的人。(应用文之人物介绍)
练透——单句语法填空
①Many people now would rely on surfing(surf)the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.
②He always does as he says so we all think he is a reliable(rely) man.If you make friends with
him, you can rely on i t that he will help you whenever you are in trouble.
写美——应用文写作之家庭生活
③当今，父母为他们的子女做所有的事情，这使得这些子女非常依赖他们的父母。
Nowadays parents have done everything for their children ， which makes the children rely
on/upon their parents very much ．
9．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的
(1)be astonished at 对……感到惊讶
(2)astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
It astonishes sb that... 令某人吃惊的是……
(3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(4)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
【佳句】Astonished, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.
玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。(读后续写之惊讶)练透——单句语法填空
①To my astonishment，they weren't astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them
in as tonishment ．(astonish)
②Astonished a t what she said, all the kids burst out screaming.
写美——一句多译
令我吃惊的是，她根本不关心我的感受。
③ To my astonishment ，she didn't care about my feelings.(astonishment)
④She didn't care about my feelings， which astonished me ．(定语从句)
⑤ It was astonishing that she didn't care about my feelings.(it作形式主语)
⑥ What astonished me was that she didn't care about my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)
10．demand vt. 要求
(1)demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……(应该)做某事
(2)demand n. 要求；需求
be in(great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求
(3)demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的
【佳句】I demand to see the manager.
我坚决要求见经理。
练透——单句语法填空
①What I want to stress is that some new members are in demand in our club.
②My father came down and demanded to know (know)what was going on.
③Basketball is an interesting sport, but it's also physically demanding (demand).
写美——应用文写作之学校生活
④我们老师要求学生们准时到校。
Our teacher demands that the students (should) go to school on time.
1．swing
[对点微练]——选出swing的含义
A.v.摇晃，摇摆 B．n. 秋千 C．v.突然转向
①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A
②The bus swung sharply to the left. C③For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little
girl. B
2．collapse vi.突然倒下
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
① One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually
discovered to be a heart attack. v i . 突然倒下
②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. v i . ( 突然 ) 倒塌 ， 坍塌
③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed. v i . 突然失败
④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. v i . 贬值；暴跌
3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. v t . 吃 ， 喝
②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity
in the park. v t . 消耗
③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. v t . 烧毁 ， 毁灭
4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n ．胃口
②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. n . 强烈欲望
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
1.abstract adj.& n.
[自主核对区]
2.adaptation n．
1.抽象的&摘要，提要
3.biography n.
2.适应性，改编本
4.classic adj.& n．
3.传记
5.draft n．&vt.
4.经典的&名著
6.narration n．
5.草稿，草案&起草，草拟
7.original adj.&n.
6.叙述
8.hero/heroine n．
7.原创的&原作
9.contemporary adj.
8.男/女主角
10.get a taste of
9.当代的
11．be set in10.体验；尝试
12.detective/mystery novel 11.以……为背景
12.侦探/悬疑小说
Part 2 写作句式迁移
1．be doing ..when...正在做……，这时……
[课本原句]The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.
医生正在办公桌上写便条，突然他进去了。
when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下几种句型：
(1)be about to do...when...正要做……，这时……
(2)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时……
(3)had just done...when...刚做完……，这时……
[写作迁移]——微写作
①我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。
I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang.
②我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。
We were a bout to leave/were on the point of leaving when a big noise came from the next
room.
③海伦几乎一放下手机，就后悔拒绝了彼得的聚会邀请。
Helen had just about put down her cellphone when she regretted refusing Peter's invitation to
the party.
2.强调句型
[课本原句]As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was
only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
早在小学的时候，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学里，他才决定成为一名演
员。
(1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
(2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...?
(4)特殊结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that...
[写作迁移]——微写作
①正是整个境况让她感到非常沮丧和心烦。
It was the whole situation that made her very depressed and upset.
②就是在那一刻，他灰心丧气，像一个泄气的球。It was at that moment that he was discouraged like a deflated ball.
③直到我再一次求职失败，我才意识到知识的价值。
It was not until I had another failure in my job seeking that I realized knowledge is valuable.
单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether
the cockatoos rely entirely o n visual clues.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused(amuse) the boy with a tablet computer which
was loaded with colorful pictures.
3．(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an embarrassing(embarrass) mistake at a restaurant.
4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed(scream) for his father, but his
father didn't hear him.
5．(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already being used to examine hightension(tense) electrical lines.
6．It proved difficult to make a judgement/judgment(judge) about how well the school was
performing.
7．“You excel academically(academic) in our major and I come across you on campus many
times”， she said with a twinkle in her brown eyes.
8．As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a talent fo r speaking, they
cooperated quite well.
9．Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own，pretending to turn (turn)
pages regularly.
10．Basketball is an interesting sport，but it's also physically demanding (demand).
完成句子
1．我感到一阵焦虑，我的手指几乎冻僵了。
A sense of anxiety crept upon me , and my fingers were nearly frozen.
2．我不顾剧痛，拼命往前游。
I spared no effort to swim forward regardles s o f th e sever e pai n．
3．为了避免尴尬，你最好了解中国的餐桌礼仪，这和你们的不同。
To avoid embarrassment , you'd better learn about Chinese table manners, which are different
from yours.
4.我最终获得了三等奖，这让我相信，心之所愿，无事不成。
I got the third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for awilling heart.
5．感到羞耻和遗憾，我不敢直视简的眼睛，准备接受她任何严厉的话，这是我应得的。
Feeling ashamed and regretful, I didn't dare to look Jane into the eye, ready for any harsh words
from her, which I totally deserved ．
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
用所提供的信息写一篇有关中国喜剧演员沈腾的文章：
1．沈腾，中年，他不仅是一位喜剧演员，还是编剧以及电影制片人；
2．有喜剧天赋，经常用幽默的方式呈现严肃的话题；
3．会模仿很多方言，他的电影总是充满欢乐的气氛，结构紧凑。
Shen Teng is a contemporary comedian in China and 1. has obtained a good reputation (获
得了良好的声誉).
2． Not only is he a comedian (他不仅是一位喜剧演员)，but also he is a screen writer and
producer of his movies. The middleaged man 3. has a talent for comedy (有喜剧天赋) and often
presents some serious topics in a humorous way. He can imitate many different accents, for which
his creations can 4. improve people's moods (改善人们的心情).His films are always full of joyous
atmosphere.And mostly he will get good remarks. Rarely will people 5. criticise his films for
loosely written plots (批评他的电影情节不紧凑).After all，6. you can't rely on a comedy to b e
purely faithful to reality (你不能指望一部喜剧完全忠实于现实).
