2024 年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 2 Success（选择性必修一）解析版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．career n. 职业，事业
2．symbol n. 象征，标志
3．ultimate adj. 最后的，最终的
4．minimum n. 最少量；最小数；最低限度
5．contract n. 合同；契约
6．ruin vt. 糟蹋；毁坏
7．skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
8．element n. 基本部分；要素
9．selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的
10．sacrifice n. 牺牲
11．countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的
12．hire vt. 租用
[第二组]
13．boil vi.&vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸
14．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的
15．apart adj.&adv. 分开；散开
16．outstanding_ adj. 杰出的，优秀的
17．average adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的
n. 平均水平；平均数
18．normal adj. 正常的，平常的
19．style n. 方式，特点
20．found vt. 创立，建立
21．fashion n. 时尚22．label n. 便签，标记
vt. 贴标签于
23．entrance n. 进入许可；入口
24．income n. 收入；收益
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]
1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．下定决心→determination n．决心
2．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义→optimist n．乐观主义者
3．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment_ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
4．disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的→discipline n. 自制力 vt. 惩罚，处罚
5．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物
6．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．抱负；雄心
7．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate_ vt.欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激，
感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
8．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的
9．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的
10．employee n．雇员→employ vt.使用；雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employment
n．职业；雇用，使用
11．comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort n．&v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的
12．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunately_ adv.不幸地
13．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的
14.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt_n．内疚；犯罪；有罪
15．influential adj.有影响力的→influence n．影响 v．影响；对……起作用→influenced
adj.受影响的
16．devote vt.把……奉献(给)；专心致力于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．
把……奉献(给)；把……专用于；奉献；忠诚
[第二组]
17．production n. 生产；产量→produce vt. 生产 n. 农产品→product n. 产品
18．reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决
19．motivating adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivate vt.激发，激励→motivation n．动力，积极性
20．limit vt.& n．限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制
21．distraction n. 使人分心的事物→distract vt.使分心→distracted_ adj.心神不定的，精神无法
集中的
22．convince vt.说服；使确信→convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的→convincing adj.有说
服力的，使人信服的
23．extreme n．极端→extremely adv.极端地
24．academic adj.学术的→academically adv. 学术上，学业上
25．defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的→defend v．防卫；辩解→defenc(s)e n．防卫；辩解
26．length n．长度→lengthen v. 加长，使延长→long adj.长的；久的
27．recognised adj. 公认的；经过检验的→recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition
n．认出；认识
28．contribute v．捐献；促成→contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
29．retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休
30．advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n．&v. 前进；进步；发展
31．reference n. 推荐信；谈到，提及→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅
32．faith n. 相信；信任→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地
33．promotion n．提升，晋升→promote v．促进，增进；推销；提升；晋升
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．persistent adj. 坚持的；执意的
2．astronaut n. 宇航员
3．millionaire n. 百万富翁
4．professor n. 教授
5．dormitory＝dorm n. 寝室 ， 学生宿舍
6．furniture n. 家具
7．hybrid n. 混合体
8．championship n. 冠军称号 ， 冠军 地位
9．publisher n. 出版商
10．strive vi. 努力；奋斗
11．encyclopaedia n. 百科全书12．entry n. 条目
[第二组]
13．workout n. 训练 ， 锻炼
14．intensity n. 强度；强烈
15．triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员
16．rugby n. ( 英式 ) 橄榄球
17．platform n. 舞台；月台
18．iron n. 铁；熨斗
19．hammer n. 榔头；锤子
20．leadership n. 领导；领导地位
21．forwards adv. 向前
22．collapse vi. _突然倒下；倒塌
23．designer n. 设计师 ， 设计者
24．bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地
25．bridal adj. 婚礼的；新娘的
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)汉译英
1．make_sense 有意义；解释得通
2．drop_out_ 退出，脱离；辍学
3．devote...to 致力于
4．apply_oneself_to_sth 努力；专心致志于某事
5．retire_from 从……退休
6．be_tired_of 厌烦
7．give_away 泄露；失去；赠送
8．be_regarded_as 被认为
(二)英译汉
9．boil down to sth 归结为；要点是
10．stay in 待在家里
11．turn one's back on 对 …… 置之不理
12．get on 发迹；出人头地
13．check out 检验
14．search for 寻找15．get ahead 取得进步_
16．set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．while连接并列句
He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything
while_many_people_had_nothing．
他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。
2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
Follow the five secrets and_you_will_succeed!
遵循五个秘密，你就会成功！
3．no matter what引导让步状语从句
Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no_matter_what_it_is I'm applying
myself to.
你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
4．情态动词＋have done
I could_have_become_angry_or defensive.
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
(二)单元美句
This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.
这让我很担心，作为一个有钱人却什么都不做，我感到很内疚。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．以“ry”结尾的名词
①injury 伤，损害
②recovery 恢复，痊愈
③discovery 发现
④robbery 盗窃，抢劫，保护
⑤bravery 勇气
2．“感谢；感激”家族记心间
①grateful adj. 感激的
gratitude n. 感激
②appreciate v. 感激；感谢
appreciation n. 感激③thank v. 感谢
thanks n. 感谢
thankful adj. 感激的
3．“导致”短语一家亲
①contribute to
②result in
③account for
④lead to
⑤bring about
⑥give rise to
五、读后续写微技能——感激与感动
Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passerby pushed him to safety. With tears
of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully, “You've saved me today. I
couldn't thank you enough.” It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each
other. He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy. Touched deeply,
the crowd clapped violently. Later, knowing what had happened, his mother shed tears of joy
and gratitude.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Ancient people recorded what had happened by means of carving varieties of symbols(标
志) with specific meanings onto shells or bones.
2．Don't let negativity ruin(毁掉)your motivation.
3．Fitness has now become an important element(要素) in our lives.
4．It was the struggles and sacrifices(牺牲) of that generation that saved China.
5．The next morning he hired(租用) a boat and set out to find the wellknown painter.
6．Enormous(巨大的) joy welled up in every corner of the yard.Stars appeared in the sky，twinkling
their eyes at them with happiness.
7．Among the outstanding(杰出的) figures in Chinese history, Cao Cao is my favorite, who has
a gift in strategy in military.
8．Tourism is the major source of income(收入)for this area，so it is seriously affected by the
epidemic.9．Founded in the early 1990s，this organization has helped a great number of people
achieve their dreams.
10．(2021·浙江6月卷)Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at
screens.
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．The government's rejection(reject) of the plans is a setback for us.
2．Her initial motivation(motivate) for choosing to become an athlete was heartbreaking，as she
wanted to make money to help her family.
3 ． The problem with texting behind the wheel is that it includes all three
distractions(distract).
4．That was the most convincing (convince) words I had ever heard.
5．You have to do well academically(academic) to get into medical school.
6．Present at the conference were those who had made great contributions(contribute) to the
project.
7．The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference(refer) books while the magazines
serve as reading materials.
8．Over the next few years，our current computer network will give way to even more
advanced(advance) technology.
9．His translation manages to be faithful(faith) to the spirit of the original.
10．His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
make sense, drop out, retire from, be tired of, devote...to, boil down to
1．You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.
2．Although I couldn't have a good look at the temple, it did make sense to me.
3.If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, your spoken English will become
more fluent.
4．My sister is working hard while my brother has dropped out ．
5．He wrote a lot in his letter, which can boil down to it that he felt very sorry for his
absence.
6．Having retired from business，he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now.四、经典句式仿写
1．上星期天杰克想去看电影，而他的表弟宁愿待在家里。(while连接并列句)
Last Sunday Jack wanted to go to the cinema while his cousin would rather stay at home ．
2．养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.
3．我很感激我的朋友约翰逊。不管发生什么事，他总是站在我这边。(no matter what引导让步
状语从句)
I'm grateful to my friend，Johnson. No matter what happened ，he always sides with me.
4．在考虑上哪所大学之前，学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度。(情态动词＋have done)
Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to
attend.
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的
(1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
(2)commit v. 犯(错，罪)；承诺，保证；投入
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
(3)commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
make a commitment to(doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事
【佳句】They are committed socialists.
他们是坚定的社会主义者。
练透——单句语法填空
①Committed(commit)to the project，she seldom played with her child.
② (2021· 天 津 3 月 卷 ) Society pushes us to specialize ， to become experts.This requires
commitment(commit)to a particular occupation，branch of study or research.
写美——应用文写作之建议信
③我强烈建议你每天保证一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。
I strongly suggest that you (should) commit your self to reading English for one hour，which
will gradually improve your spoken English.
2．injury n. 伤，损害(1)do sb an injury/do an injury to sb
伤害某人
(2)injure vt. 使受伤；损害
(3)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员
【佳句】The team has been plagued by injury this season.
本赛季这支球队一直受到伤痛的困扰。
练透——单句语法填空
①Injured(injure) and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Jack was certain he was
going to die.
②Some were found alive，though they were suffering from terrible injuries(injure)，but others
had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.
写美——句式升级
③My left foot was seriously injured, so I can't go with you as planned.
→ With my left foot seriously injured ，I can't go with you as planned.(with 复合结构)
3．cooperation n．合作，协作
(1)cooperate vi. 合作，协作
cooperate with sb in/on sth
在……方面与某人合作
(2)cooperation n. 合作
in cooperation with 和……合作
(3)cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的
【佳句】Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the
importance of cooperation.
参加比赛不仅激发了我的竞争精神，而且也教会了我合作的重要性。(应用文之活动介绍)
练透——单句语法填空
① Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is based on
cooperating(cooperate) with others.
②The workers, in cooperation with the management，have increased output by 10 percent.
写美——应用文写作之邀请信
③另外，一些学生也可以有机会和这些音乐家合作。
In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with these musicians ．
4．appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识(1)appreciate＋名词/代词/动词ing 重视/感激……
I'd appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
express one's appreciation 对某人表达感激之情
【佳句】I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
练透——单句语法填空
① We appreciate joinin g(join)in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional
connection between the old and the young.
②I'm writing to convey my heartfelt appreciatio n (appreciate) to you for the warm welcome you
extended to my friend Kevin when he visited your school last week.
写美——同义替换
③I would be very grateful if you could give me some tips on how to solve the problem at your
convenience.
→I'd appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how to solve the problem at your
convenience.
5．devote vt.把……献给；专心致力于
(1)devote ...to ... 把……奉献给……；专注于……
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
(2)devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚
devotion to... 献身于……
(3)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
【佳句】I often devote my spare time to making friends with foreigners, which makes me quite
familiar with western cultures.
我经常用我的业余时间与外国人交朋友，这使得我非常熟悉西方文化。(应用文之申请信)
【点津】 devote...to ...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
练透——单句语法填空
①Devoted(devote)to attaining a doctor's degree，he spares no effort to study every day.
②We admire her for her devotion(devote) to giving lectures about protecting the environment.
写美——句式升级
③I devoted myself to community activities and was praised by the people around.
→ Devoting myself to community activities , I was praised by the people around.(动词ing形式短语作状语)
→ Devoted to community activities ，I was praised by the people around.(动词ed形式短语作状
语)
6．limit vt.&n. 限制，限定
(1)set a limit to/on 限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
(3)limited adj. 有限的
be limited to sth 受限制于……
(4)limitation n. 范围；限制
【佳句】I suggest that you set a limit on the use of your phone and find new ways such as reading
and walking to relax yourself.
我建议你限制手机的使用，并找到新的方式，如阅读和散步来放松自己。(应用文之建议信)
【点津】 limit... to...和set a limit to sth短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作
宾语。
练透——单句语法填空
①The length of the article should be limited t o 400 words or so.
② He was born into a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his
childhood.
写美——一句多译
依我看，你最好对旅游费用限定范围。
③In my opinion, you had better limit the expense of your trip ．(v.limit )
④In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip ．( n．limit )
7．convince vt.说服；使相信
(1)convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that... 使某人确信……
(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的
be convinced of/that ... 确信……
(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
【佳句】It became clear that I hadn't been able to convince Mike.
显然我没能说服迈克。练透——单句语法填空
① I'm convinced(convince) that your advice will contribute to our good performance ，so I
sincerely hope you can help us.
②His speech was so convincing(convince)that everyone present entirely believed what he said.
写美——句式升级
用分词作状语对句①升级
③ Convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance ，I sincerely hope you
can help us.
8．recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的
(1)recognise vt. 认出，识别出；承认
be recognised to be/as... 被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们意识到……
(2)recognition n. 承认，认可，认出，
辨别出
beyond recognition 认不出来
【佳句】She is a recognised authority on the subject.
她在这个学科上被公认为权威人士。
【点津】 “被认为是……”短语荟萃：
(1)be regarded as (2)be considered as (3)be thought of as
练透——单句语法填空
① To my delight, I was finally recognised(recognise) by the coach, who said that I showed
great talent in sports.
②Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recog nition (recognise) and
acceptance by common people.
写美——应用文写作之环境保护
③人们公认青山绿水最重要。
It is recognised that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.
9．contribute v．捐献；促成
(1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to(to为介词) 有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到……；捐款；投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款
【佳句】I will try my best to realize my dream and contribute to the development of our society.我将尽我最大的努力实现我的梦想，为我们社会的发展做出贡献。(写作之演讲稿)
【点津】 contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、
代词或动词ing形式作宾语。此外contribute还有“vt.投稿”的含义。
练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义
① The ordinary man made a contribution(contribute)to charity，which contributed to some
poor children attending school.
②Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.导
致
③ If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the
deadline.投稿
写美——应用文写作之倡议书
④环境保护从我做起，每个人都能为环保做贡献。
Environmental protection starts with me，and everyone can make contributions/a contribution
to the cause.
10．make sense有意义；解释得通
(1)make(no)sense of...(不)理解/明白……
It makes(no)sense to do sth做某事(没)有道理/意义
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
【佳句】Furthermore，you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which
can help you make sense of the poems to be learned.
此外，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史，这可以帮助你理解要学的诗歌。 (应用文之建议信)
练透——单句语法填空
①Your cellphone has broken down again! It makes no sense to buy (buy)the cheapest cellphone
just to save some dollars.
②There's no sense in drawing(draw)a conclusion without enough evidence.
写美——句式升级
③You should lose heart in no sense；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
→ In no sense should you lose heart ；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句)
11．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
drop out of (sth) 退出(某事)
drop off 打盹；小睡；减少；下降；中途下客或卸货drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp 顺便到访某地
【佳句】In a long march of several hundred kilometers, no one dropped out.
长途行军几百公里，没有一个人掉队。
练透——单句语法填空
① My friend David fell down near the finishing line and injured his right leg. As a
consequence, he had to drop out．
②One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for advice about changing
his life.
写美——读后续写之动作描写
③做完所有家务后，玛丽倒在沙发上，松了一口气。
Having finished all the housework，Mary dropped herself into the sofa , sighing in relief.
1．skip
[对点微练]——选出skip的含义
A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走
B．vt.不做(应做的事等)
C．v.跳绳
D．vt.跳过；略过
E．v. 蹦跳着走
①The girls were skipping on the playground.C
②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts
when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B
③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A
④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D
⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E
2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average. n . 平均水平
②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average. adj . 普通的
③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers. adj . 平均的
④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000metres above sea level. v t . 平均为
3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①This is the most advanced type of engine available. adj . 先进的
②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course. adj . 高级的
③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat. adj .
高龄的
4．label n．便签，标记 vt.贴标签于
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①We attach labels to things before we file them away. n . 标签
②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”． v t . 贴标签于
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
[自主核对区]
1.ethics n.
1.伦理学
2.morality n.
2.道德
3.justice n.
3.正义
4.virtue n.
4.美德
5.values n.
5.价值观
6.character n．
6.品质
7.integrity n.
7.正直
8.conscience n．
8.良心
9.egoism n.
9.利己主义
10.preach v．
10.说教
11.bear/shoulder/undertake responsibility
11.承担责任
12.moral conduct
12.品行
Part 2 写作句式迁移
1．while作并列连词连接并列句
[课本原句]He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had
everything while many people had nothing.
他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。
(1)while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；
(2)while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”；(3)while还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐则在于奋斗。
Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle ．
②他掐着自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，他的朋友在拍打他的背部，心急如焚。
He was now holding his throat with his face turning red， while his desperate friends were
slapping him on the back ．
③虽然我愿意提供帮助，但我没有太多的时间。
While I am willing to offer help ，I don't have much time available.
2．no matter what 引导让步状语从句
[课本原句]Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm
applying myself to.
你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
(1)no matter＋wh只引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，其含义相当于特殊疑问词＋-
ever，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，
在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更
多的中国习俗和传统。
However/No matter how busy I am ，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange
students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.
②无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。
Whenever/No matter when you need help ，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with
me without hesitation.
单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)The training is super hard，but the hardest part for me is that I got an
injury(injure).
2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It contributes much t o cultural diversity.
4．(2022·浙江 1 月卷)I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there aresolutions，said Ms.Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after
retirement(retire).
5．(2021·天津3月卷)This requires commitment (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of
study or research.
6．(2021·全国乙卷)Komodo National Park, officially recognised(recognise) in 1980, is popular
for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
7．(2020·天津7月卷)He convinced the police department t o allow (allow) him to set up a couple of
“chat benches” in two of their local parks.
8.She was a woman of unique talent and determination (determine).
9．I've applied for ten jobs, but I've had ten rejection(reject) letters.
10．With a guilty(guilt) look on his face，John left all the tasks to me.
完成句子
1．有了信心，我坚信我可以在下一次作业中取得满意的成绩。
With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next
assignment.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)我决定在他开发科学模型的同时，全身心地投入到研究对象的工作中。
I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，while he developed the
scientific model.
4．安妮从未感到如此幸运，因为她得到了关心、鼓励和信任。
Never had Anne felt so lucky to be blessed with care , encouragement and faith .
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
请根据下列要点介绍海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)。
1．介绍海伦凯勒(Helen Keller)；
2．我的感想。
1． It is recognised that (人们认为) Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women
in the 20th century. Being blind and deaf from a young age 2. didn't discouraged her from striving
her dream (并没有阻止她为她的理想而奋斗). She 3. applied herself to learning (专心致志地学习)
what should have belonged to her. She succeeded and earned her Bachelor's degree. However, she
never stopped, but continued to 4. devote all herself to helping the blind and deaf children (她
致力于帮助聋哑儿童).Because of this，her spirits will never stop influencing me, 5. motivating me to study
harder(激励我更加努力学习) to achieve my goal.
