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专题 01 速记派生词
（字母 a-d）
一 关联背诵
1. absent adj.缺席的; --- n. absence ;
be absent from缺席……
联想：反义词present出席的，到场的；n.礼物；v呈现，赠送present sb with
2. accept v. 接受--- n. 接受acceptance ;
3. access n. 入口，通道;---adj. 可进入的，可接近的accessible ;
4. accident n. 事故---adj. 偶然的/地accidental(ly) ;
5. accuracy n. 精确 --- adj. 精确的accurate ;
6. admire v. 羡慕--- adj. 令人羡慕的admirable （去e变able);
n.钦佩----admiration
7. admit v. 承认， n. 承认，准许（入场，入学）---admission;
8. advise v. 建议 --- n. （不可数）advice
9. age n. 年龄 --- a. 年迈的aged ;
10. agency n. 代理机构;--- n. 代理人agent
11. ambition n. 雄心;--- a. 有雄心的ambitious
12. angry a. 愤怒的--- n. 愤怒anger ;
13. anxious adj.焦虑的 ; ---n. 焦虑 anxiety ;
14. appear v. 出现，看上去---n. 外貌appearance；
15. apply v. 申请；n. 申请人---applicant
n. 申请application;
16. argue v.争论; n. 争论---argument; （易错字，去e)
17. arrive v. 到达 ---n. 到达arrival ;
18. assist v. 援助; --- n. 援助assistance;n. 助手assistant;
19. attract v. 吸引--- n. 吸引 attraction
a. 有吸引力的attractive
20. bake v. 烘烤（面包）--- n. 面包店 bakery;
21. balance n.平衡; ---adj. 平衡的balanced ;
22. beg v. 乞求，乞讨 --- n. 乞丐beggar ;
23. behave v. 表现; ---n. 行为behaviour
24. believe v. 相信; ---n. 信条，信念belief
形近词：宽慰relief ; 贼thief
25. benefit n. 利益，好处---- adj. 有益的 beneficial ；
26. bleed v. 出血，流血---- n. 血液 blood ；
27. brave a. 勇敢的---n. 勇气bravery
28. breath n. 呼吸--- v. 呼吸 breathe
adj. 上气不接下气的 breathless ；
29. careless adj.粗心的，----n. 粗心carelessness;
30. casual adj.随意的，漫不经心的；----adv. 随意地casually ；
31. caution n.谨慎--- adj. 谨慎的 cautious
32. center n. 中心---- a. 中心的 central
33. certain adj.确定的---adv.确定地certainly
adj. 不确定的uncertain ；
对比curtain窗帘
34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼--- adj.高兴的 cheerful ；
35. choice n选择--- v. 选择 choose
过去式chose过去分词-- chosen
36. clear adj. 清楚的--- v. 澄清 clarify
37. combine v. 使联合 ---n. 联合combination
38. companion n. 伙伴（可数名词） ----n. 陪伴（不可数）company
39. compete v. 竞争---n. 竞争competition
competitor n.竞争者--- adj.有竞争力的competitive
40. culture n. 文化---adj. 文化的cultural
对比nature---natural
41. curious a. 好奇的---n. 好奇心curiosity42. danger n. 危险--adj. 危险的dangerous
43. decide v. 断定；决定 ---n. 决定decision
44. deep a. 深的--- n. 深度 depth （注意只剩一个p）
45. defend v. 防守，保卫-- n. 防守，保卫defence (美defense)
46. delight n. 高兴 v. 使高兴 --adj. 感到开心的delighted
adj. 令人开心的delightful
47. difficult a. 困难的--- n. 困难difficulty
48. dirt n. 污垢，泥土 --- adj. 脏的dirty
49. describe v. 描述 --- n. 描述description
50. determine v. 决定--n. 决心determination
二 速记练习
1. absent adj.缺席的; --- n. ____________;
be absent ______缺席……
反义词___________出席的，到场的；n.礼物；v呈现，赠送present sb with
2. accept v. 接受--- n. 接受____________ ;
3. access n. 入口，通道;---adj. 可进入的，可接近的____________ ;
4. accident n. 事故---adj. 偶然的/地____________ ;
5. accuracy n. 精确 --- adj. 精确的____________ ;
6. admire v. 羡慕--- adj. 令人羡慕的____________;
n.钦佩---____________
7. admit v. 承认， n. 承认，准许（入场，入学）---____________;
8. advise v. 建议 --- n. （不可数）___________
9. age n. 年龄 --- a. 年迈的___________ ;
10. agency n. 代理机构;--- n. 代理人___________
11. ambition n. 雄心; ---a. 有雄心的____________
12. angry a. 愤怒的--- n. 愤怒__________ ;
13. anxious adj.焦虑的 ; ---n. 焦虑 ___________ ;
14. appear v. 出现，看上去---n. 外貌___________；
15. apply v. 申请；---n. 申请人---____________;
n. 申请___________;16. argue v.争论; n. 争论---____________;
17. arrive v. 到达 ---n. 到达____________;
18. assist v. 援助; --- n. 援助___________;
n. 助手____________;
19. attract v. 吸引--- n. 吸引 ____________;
a. 有吸引力的___________;
20. bake v. 烘烤（面包）---- n. 面包店 ___________;
21. balance n.平衡; ----adj. 平衡的__________ ;
22. beg v. 乞求，乞讨 --- n. 乞丐__________ ;
23. behave v. 表现; ----n. 行为_________;
24. believe v. 相信; ---n. 信条，信念___________;
25. benefit n. 利益，好处--- adj. 有益的____________ ；
26. bleed v. 出血，流血--- n. 血液 blood ；
27. brave a. 勇敢的---n. 勇气____________;
28. breath n. 呼吸--- v. 呼吸 ____________;
adj. 上气不接下气的 ____________；
29. careless adj.粗心的，---n. 粗心_____________;
30. casual adj.随意的，漫不经心的；---adv. 随意地___________ ；
31. caution n.谨慎--- adj. 谨慎的___________;
32. center n. 中心---- a. 中心的_________;
33. certain adj.确定的---adv.确定地_________;
adj. 不确定的__________ ；
34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼---- adj.___________；
35. choice n选择--- v. 选择 ___________;
过去式___________; 过去分词__________;
36. clear adj. 清楚的--- v. 澄清 __________;
37. combine v. 使联合 ---n. 联合_____________;
38. companion n. 伙伴（可数 ----n. 陪伴（不可数）__________;
39. compete v. 竞争---n. 竞争___________;
competitor n.竞争者--- adj.有竞争力的_____________;
41. culture n. 文化---adj. 文化的___________;
41. curious a. 好奇的---n. 好奇心___________;42. danger n. 危险--adj. 危险的__________;
43. decide v. 断定；决定 ---n. 决定___________;
44. deep a. 深的--- n. 深度___________;
45. defend v. 防守，保卫-- n. 防守，保卫_________;
46. delight n. 高兴 v. 使高兴 ---adj. 感到开心的__________;
adj. 令人开心的__________;
47. difficult a. 困难的--- n. 困难__________;
48. dirt n. 污垢，泥土 --- adj. 脏的__________;
49. describe v. 描述 --- n. 描述__________;
50. determine v. 决定--n. 决心___________;
三 真题演练
1. (2022全国甲卷) On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has
its____________(attract).
2. (2022 新高考全国 II 卷)Scholarships are for Group Play ____________(admit) fees
and/ or transportation.
3. (2020海南卷) I was back teaching after an ____________(absent) of 15 years, dealing
with the various kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags.
4. (全国卷I) As the Kennedy Centre’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the
audience for jazz, make the music more ____________(access), and preserve its history
and culture.
5. (湖南卷 I) We should pay tribute to soldiers died in __________(defend) of our
country.
6. ( 北 京 卷 )These animals live between the surface of the ocean and a
____________(deep) of about 3,300 feet.
7. (天津卷)This ____________(combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck
me as the perfect solution.
8. (新高考I卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of
what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been____________(benefit) than harmful.
四 模拟演练
1．He was (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete
beat the professional one who ranked top ten.
2．Please accept our apologies for any (convenience) we have caused.
3．Due to the widespread （apply） of this medical technology，more diseases can
be discovered and treated at an early stage.
4．Like their children, parents are often （defend）about their private lives.
5．If you have been working hard, don’t be afraid to take a break and give yourself a well-
(deserve) pat on the back or to reflect on your goals.
6．One afternoon, I grew (bore) and decided to go on an outing.
7．The second-hand car (appear) to be in good condition，so I bought it.
8．As a student, your personal (behave) outside school also reflects on the school.
