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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
满分练(十) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024 山东聊城二模)
Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club.I had no idea he was
blind because he
1
past me alongside his guide runner.It took a few weeks before I was
2
asking him what,if anything,he could see.I wasn’t just
3
by his running times.He
also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room.
We had our first
4
date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast
Highway.Eight years into our marriage,Adrian decided to learn to
5
,so he could fulfill
his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon.
Adrian’s first lesson was a
6
,but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived.His next
instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband
7
swimming.So,being a
competitive swimmer in high school,I was
8
I could teach him.
Soon I realized how much of a
9
swimming was for my husband,even with a tether
rope.His progress at each lesson was slow but
10
.Nearly a month later,he tried without
the tether rope,but
11
going in the wrong direction.Every time I raised my voice over
the roaring waves he felt so
12
by my instructions.
Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.He has grown
more
13
with me when I have to raise my voice.I,
14
,no longer say,“You went the
wrong way!”,which makes him feel bad.Instead,I say,“Over here,” to which he
15
,and
then swims back toward me.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫是一位盲人,他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结
婚八年后,作者的丈夫决定学习游泳,以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名
曾经的游泳健将,自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳,但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今,
作者的丈夫已经成了一名优秀的游泳选手,甚至比作者游得还快。
1.A.jumped
B.flew
C.rode
D.drove
答案 B
解析 句意:我没有意识到他是盲人,因为他和他的领跑员从我身边飞驰而过。根据下文
“past me alongside his guide runner”可知,作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快,就像飞一样。
2.A.comfortable
B.pleased
C.awkward
D.anxious
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
答案 A
解析 句意:几周后,我才自在地问他,他能看到什么,如果能看到的话。根据上文“I had
no idea he was blind”以及“past me alongside his guide runner”可知,作者一开始不知道丈
夫是盲人,所以需要一些时间来适应和调整,之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。
3.A.influenced
B.defeated
C.confused
D.impressed
答案 D
解析 句意:我不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻。根据下文“He also had a beautiful smile
that lit up the room.”可知,作者对丈夫的印象很好,不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻,也被他
的笑容所吸引。
4.A.easy
B.official
C.vital
D.complete
答案 B
解析 句意:我们的第一次正式约会是爬上太平洋海岸公路上著名的沙丘。根据下文
“date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway”以及“Eight years into our
marriage”可知,作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会,后来结婚,可推理出此处说的是他们的第一次
正式约会。
5.A.run
B.bike
C.swim
D.diet
答案 C
解析 句意:结婚八年后,Adrian 决定学习游泳,这样他就可以实现参加铁人三项比赛的梦
想。根据下文“so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon”可
知,Adrian 决定学习游泳,因为铁人三项比赛包括游泳、自行车和跑步三个项目。
6.A.mess
B.relief
C.success
D.disaster
答案 C
解析 句意:Adrian 的第一节课是很成功的,但他的教练的热情很快就消失了。根据下文
“but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived”可知,Adrian 的教练的热情很快就消失了,可
推理出第一节课很成功。
7.A.abandon
B.keep
C.risk
D.appreciate
答案 A
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
解析 句意:他的下一个教练很容易就放弃了,并建议我的丈夫放弃游泳。根据上文“His
next instructor was easy to give in”可知,第二个教练建议Adrian 放弃游泳。
8.A.confident
B.doubtful
C.grateful
D.fortunate
答案 A
解析 句意:所以,作为一名高中时的游泳健将,我自信我可以教他。根据上文“being a
competitive swimmer in high school”可知,作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员,对
自己的游泳技术很有信心,认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。
9.A.benefit
B.burden
C.regret
D.struggle
答案 D
解析 句意:很快我就意识到游泳对我丈夫来说是多么艰难,即使有牵引绳。根据下文
“His progress at each lesson was slow”可知,丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难,
进展缓慢,这对他来说是艰难的事。
10.A.slim
B.steady
C.hard
D.alarming
答案 B
解析 句意:他每节课的进步都很慢但很稳定。根据上文“His progress at each lesson was
slow but”可知,but 前后的词是转折关系,说明虽然进步很慢,但还是有进步的,是稳定的。
11.A.gradually
B.rarely
C.cautiously
D.frequently
答案 D
解析 句意:将近一个月后,他试着不使用牵引绳,但经常走错方向。根据下文“Every
time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so”可知,下文说的是作者经常提高嗓
门喊丈夫,可知没有了牵引绳,丈夫失去了方向,经常走错方向。
12.A.encouraged
B.worried
C.frustrated
D.surprised
答案 C
解析 句意:每次我在汹涌的海浪上提高嗓门时,他都会对我的指令感到非常沮丧。根据
上文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves”可知,作者在指导丈夫游泳时,
声音比较大,这让丈夫感到很沮丧。
13.A.patient
B.careful
C.popular
D.disappointed
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
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答案 A
解析 句意:他对我提高嗓门变得更有耐心了。根据上文“Fortunately these days we
laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知,丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步,这
也让他对作者的指导更加耐心。
14.A.in fact
B.in brief
C.in turn
D.in return
答案 D
解析 句意:作为回应,我不再说:“你走错了路!”,这让他感觉很糟糕。根据下文“no longer
say,‘You went the wrong way!’,which makes him feel bad”可知,作者也改变了自己的说话
方式,作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回应,用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。
15.A.looks
B.nods
C.bows
D.shouts
答案 B
解析 句意:相反,我说,“在这里”,他点点头,然后游回我身边。根据下文“and then swims
back toward me”可知,丈夫听到了作者的话,并且按照作者的指示游了回来,说明他点头表
示明白了作者的意思。故选B 项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024 江西新余二模)
Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide,with roots 16.
(trace) back to ancient times.The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter
to the energetic 17. (grow) of spring.Human behavior is greatly influenced by
the cycles of nature.In the colder months,we have less energy to spare for 18.
(chore).We’re not being lazy;limited daylight makes us 19.
(sleep).
Before the lunar New Year,it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in
China.Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way 20.
the new year’s
prosperity.Cleaning must be done before the holiday,21. (typical) in January or
February,since sweeping after the festivities 22. (see) as removing good luck.
In Thailand,it’s customary to deep clean homes,schools,and public spaces to 23.
(pure) them ahead of the Thai New Year.People toss water at each other in the streets to wash
away the previous year’s bad luck and ensure luck for the year to come.
As spring comes,it is sensible to open the windows 24. (air) out stuffy
homes,remove dirt,and repair any damages 25. occurred during the winter
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
months.Inventions such as vacuum cleaners,washing machines,and cleaning agents have
made the process more efficient and convenient.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是春季大扫除这一世界性传统习俗
的相关信息。
16.tracing 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,trace 与宾语roots
之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填tracing。
17.growth 考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the 以及形容词energetic,所以此处应为名词
作宾语,grow 的名词为growth 意为“成长”符合句意,且为不可数名词。故填growth。
18.chores 考查名词复数。此空位于介词for 之后,应为名词作宾语,结合句意可知,chore
为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指意义。故填chores。
19.sleepy 考查词性转换。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,结合句意,此处应为
形容词作宾语补足语,故填sleepy。
20.for 考查介词。句意:打扫被称为“扫尘”,为新的一年的繁荣铺平道路。make way
for“为……让路”。故填for。
21.typically 考查词性转换。此空为副词作状语修饰介词短语,故填typically。
22.is seen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此空为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处讲
述的是经常性发生的动作,所以此处使用一般现在时,see 与主语sweeping after the
festivities 之间为被动关系,用被动语态,且主语为动名词短语,所以谓语动词应为第三人
称单数形式。故填is seen。
23.purify 考查词性转换。此空位于不定式符号to 之后(不定式作目的状语),所以此处
使用动词原形,故填purify。
24.to air 考查非谓语动词。此空为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是目
的,所以使用不定式形式。故填to air。
25.that 考查定语从句。此空为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系
代词,先行词damages 指的是物,且被any 修饰,故填that。
