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满分练(九) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024 广东茂名二模)
It was a busy morning for me.As I was walking I saw an old lady,maybe in her
80s,standing quite close to the traffic.Although my mind was
1
,I thought I should warn
her.
When I
2
the spot,I noticed that she was trying to get attention of passers-by but
they were too busy to
3
her.When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place,she
said she had
4
her key in the middle of the road.I looked around but no one stopped.I
knew I was getting
5
but decided to help.
On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses
6
with children.It was
the
7
time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light.I carefully stepped onto
the road waving my hands with
8
almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.I
moved on to the middle of the road
9
to wave my hand.Just then a school bus was
approaching me and I
10
walked in front of it to stop it.My experience has been that
school bus drivers are always
11
of reckless (鲁莽的) pedestrians like me.I won.I
quickly picked up the key and ran back to
12
the key to her.Having watched my actions
from the bus,the school children let out a
13
and clapped.As I turned to continue my
hurried walk,the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm
14
.I felt so
happy and relieved,hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same
when their
15
comes.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者穿过繁忙的马路帮助一位老
人捡回钥匙的经历。
1.A.confused
B.refreshed
C.distracted
D.occupied
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“It was a busy morning for me.”可知,对作者来说,这是一个繁忙的清
晨,由此可知,此处指的是作者满是心事。
2.A.found
B.passed
C.reached
D.marked
答案 C
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
解析 根据上文中的“Although my mind was ,I thought I should warn her.”可知,作
者虽然心事重重,但仍然认为应该提醒她,结合下文中的“I noticed that she was trying to
get attention of passers-by”可知,作者注意到她想引起路人的注意,由此可知推断,此处指
的是作者“到达”现场后注意到的场景。
3.A.catch up with B.take note of
C.make room for
D.look up to
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“I noticed that she was trying to get attention of passers-by”可知,注意
到她试图引起路人的注意,结合but 可知,此处表示的是没有人“注意到”她,符合语境。
4.A.dropped
B.poured
C.drawn
D.thrown
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“I quickly picked up the key and ran back to the key to her.”可
知,作者迅速地捡回那把钥匙,由此可推断,此处指的是她把钥匙“掉到”路中间,符合语
境。
5.A.injured
B.trapped
C.interrupted
D.delayed
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“It was a busy morning for me.”可知,对作者来说这是一个繁忙的早
上,结合下文中的“but decided to help”可知,作者仍决定去帮忙,由此可推断,作者认为自
己可能要“迟到”了,符合语境。
6.A.rushing
B.talking
C.barking
D.withdrawing
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“to cross a busy road without a traffic light”可知,穿过没有红绿灯的
繁忙道路,由此可知,此处指的是路上校车带着孩子们“快速前进”符合语境。
7.A.latest
B.worst
C.longest
D.funniest
答案 B
解析 根据常识和下文中的“to cross a busy road without a traffic light”可知,这应该是穿
过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路“最糟糕的”时间,符合语境。
8.A.surprise
B.fear
C.excitement
D.delight
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
答案 B
解析 根据语境和下文中的“almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle”可知,作者
几乎预料到会被行驶中的车辆撞到,由此可知,此处应是作者“害怕地”挥舞着双手,符
合语境。
9.A.continuing
B.attempting
C.starting
D.pretending
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“I carefully stepped onto the road waving my hands”可知,作者小心地
走上马路,并挥舞着双手,结合下文中的“wave my hand”可知,此处再次提到挥舞着手,由
此可知,此处应指的是作者“继续”挥舞着手,符合语境。
10.A.humbly
B.adventurously
C.courageously
D.awkwardly
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“Just then a school bus was approaching me”可知,这时一辆校车朝着
作者驶过来,结合下文中的“walked in front of it to stop it”可知,作者却走到车前拦住了
校车,由此可知,此处应指的是作者“勇敢地”拦住校车,符合语境。
11.A.cautious
B.ignorant
C.sick
D.proud
答案 A
解析 根据语境和上文中的“My experience has been that school bus drivers are always”以
及下文中的“I won.”可知,作者赢了,也就是说作者凭借着经验认为校车司机对像作者这
样鲁莽的行人突然出现在快速前进的车前会格外“谨慎”,符合语境。
12.A.lend
B.introduce
C.promise
D.return
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“she said she had her key in the middle of the road”可知,作者
是帮助一位老人去捡拾掉落在路中间的钥匙,结合“I quickly picked up the key and ran
back to”可知,作者快速地拾起钥匙,应该是“归还”给老人,符合语境。
13.A.sigh
B.whisper
C.cheer
D.laughter
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“and clapped”可知,学生们给作者鼓掌,结合and 可知,此处与“鼓
掌”为并列关系,所以此处应为“欢呼”符合语境。
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14.A.welcome
B.hug
C.treat
D.applause
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“As I turned to continue my hurried walk,the old lady pulled me by my
hand and gave me a big warm”可知,作者转身要离开的时候,老人拉住了作者的手,结合下
文中的“I felt so happy and relieved”可知,作者感到很高兴,由此可推断,此处指的是老人
给了作者一个大大的“拥抱”符合语境。
15.A.choice
B.arrangement
C.turn
D.will
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“hoping the school children who were watching me would do the
same”可知,此处是作者给校车上看到这一场景的孩子们提出的希望,所以,此处应指的是
轮到他们的这样的“机会”出现时,他们也能像作者一样这样做。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024 河南开封三模)
On Thursday,the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing 16.
(reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China
Sea.It offered tangible evidence of commercial and 17. (culture) exchanges
along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological 18. (explore) carried out by the
National Center for Archaeology have 19. (significant) uncovered important
artifacts.In addition to the shipwrecks,a variety of artifacts,including pottery,porcelain and
ironware,have been unearthed,most of 20.
were made in kilns (窑炉) in
Jingdezhen,Jiangxi Province,known as China’s “porcelain capital”.The precise locations of
the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics 21.
(determine) through the
use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned
submersibles,which conducted 41 dives throughout the year,as confirmed by Song
Jianzhong,22. researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck,23.
(measure) 37 meters long and 11
meters wide,has yielded 543 artifacts,suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to
Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca.The No.2 shipwreck dates 24. the
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide.A total of 36
artifacts have been found on it,porcelain and pottery 25. (include).
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国国家文物局在北京宣布,在南
海深处发现了两艘沉船,这些沉船为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实物证
据。
16.revealed 考查动词的时态。句意:周四,位于北京的国家文物局透露,考古学家在中国
南海深处发现了两艘沉船。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,由时间状语On Thursday
以及句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事实,故使用一般过去时。故填revealed。
17.cultural 考查词性转换。句意:它为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实实
在在的证据。分析句子,设空处作定语修饰名词exchanges,用形容词。故填cultural。
18.explorations 考查词性转换。句意:国家考古中心最近进行的水下考古探索,发现了
重要的文物。分析句子,设空处作主语,此处表示复数意义。故填explorations。
19.significantly 考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处修饰动词uncovered,用副词作状语,故
填significantly。
20.which 考查定语从句。句意:除了沉船外,还出土了各种各样的文物,包括陶器、瓷器
和铁器,其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的,被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析
句子,设空处与上文的of 构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是
artifacts,为物,故填which。
21.were determined 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据国家考古中心研究员宋建忠证实,
沉船和相关文物的精确位置是通过使用海洋学技术和水下调查确定的,其中包括载人潜
水器,全年进行了41 次潜水。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。句中The precise
locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics 与determine 之间是被动关系,
同时句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were determined。
22.a 考查冠词。researcher 为可数名词,设空处应该使用冠词,此处表示泛指,且
researcher 以辅音音素开头。故填a。
23.measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意:明朝第一号沉船,长37 米,宽11 米,出土了543 件
文物,表明它从福建或广东航行到马六甲等东南亚贸易中心。分析句子,句中has yielded
为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck 与measure
之间是主动关系,measure 意为“(重/长/宽)量度为……”,此时该动词为系动词,无被动,
此时measure 的主动形式含有被动意义,用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
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24.from 考查介词。句意:二号沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝统治时期,长约21 米,宽约8 米。
date from“追溯到,起始于”。故填from。
25.included 考查非谓语动词。句意:其中包括瓷器和陶器在内,共发现了36 件文物。
分析句子,句中have been found 为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。此处porcelain 和
pottery 与include 之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词表示被动作定语。故填included。
