专题 01 阅读理解应用文+记叙文
1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】
What to see in Serbia first? Here is a list of the most interesting sights in this country.
Belgrade Fortress (Belgrade)
At the very heart of the Serbian capital city, where the river Sava meets the Danube, towers a monumental
fortress from which modern Belgrade originally emerged. Set up in the 1st century, the fort was built and rebuilt
more than 40 times over the centuries. The fort’s bloody history only makes the fortress more fascinating.
Nikola Tesla Museum (Belgrade)
Nikola Tesla Museum was opened in Belgrade, the capital, in 1952. It is entirely dedicated to the life and
inventions of the famous engineer, a genius of the 20th century — Nikola Tesla. The museum presents many
models of devices invented by Tesla and films about the great scientist.
Drwengrad (Uzice)
This traditional village was built by the enigmatic filmmaker Emir Kusturica in 2004, for his film Life is a
Miracle. “I lost my city during the war. That is why I wished to build my own village,” Kusturica says. People can
take a retro train to get there. Drvengrad is at its busiest during the annual Küstendorf International Film and Music
Festival.
Fruska Gora National Park (Novi Sad)
Fruska Gora has acquired the status of a national park because of the huge number of rare trees and shrubs. If
you would like to spend a couple of days relaxing and enjoying the nature of the Balkans, come here. People come
to the park with tents for family vacations, roasting kebabs and taking pictures in nature.
1．What do Belgrade Fortress and Nikola Tesla Museum have in common?
A．They have an equally long history. B．They are located in the capital.
C．They are in honor of someone. D．They are in defense of Serbia.
2．What can visitors do at Drwengrad?
A．Purchase souvenirs. B．Enjoy a film. C．Hold festivals. D．Take a train.
3．Where might visitors go if they are tired of the city life?
A．Belgrade Fortress. B．Nikola Tesla Museum.
C．Drwengrad. D．Fruska Gora National Park.【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了塞尔维亚几处有趣的景点。
1．细节理解题。根据Belgrade Fortress (Belgrade)中“At the very heart of the Serbian capital city, where the
river Sava meets the Danube, towers a monumental fortress from which modern Belgrade originally emerged.(在塞
尔维亚首都的中心地带，萨瓦河与多瑙河交汇的地方，耸立着一座雄伟的堡垒，现代贝尔格莱德就是从这
里诞生的)”及Nikola Tesla Museum (Belgrade)部分中“ Nikola Tesla Museum was opened in Belgrade, the
capital, in 1952.( Nikola Tesla博物馆于1952年在首都贝尔格莱德开放)”可知，Belgrade要塞和Nikola Tesla
博物馆的共同点是都位于塞尔维亚首都Belgrade。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drvengrad is at its busiest during the annual Küstendorf International Film
and Music Festival.(在一年一度的Küstendorf国际电影和音乐节期间，德文格勒是最繁忙的)”可知，游客可
以在Drwengrad看电影。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Fruska Gora National Park (Novi Sad)部分中“ If you would like to spend a couple of
days relaxing and enjoying the nature of the Balkans, come here.(如果你想花几天时间放松，享受巴尔干半岛的
自然风光，就来这里吧)”可知，如果游客厌倦了城市生活，可以去Fruska Gora国家公园。故选D项。
The law of supply and demand determines that an overabundance of anything will lead to a decrease in price.
This rule applies not only to goods and services, but also to lifestyle and fashion trends.
In the 19th century, the primitive paintings of Picasso and Matisse shook up the positive image of the French
bourgeoisie (中产阶级). In the 1970s, talented musicians with tailored costumes and egos were overshadowed by a
band of punk rockers who sang about the harsh realities of ordinary life in poor urban areas.
I predict that this will also happen with beauty standards. The idealized version of life portrayed in fashion
magazines will reach a turning point, as people become tired of unattainable perfection.
During my time in Washington D．C． in the 1990s, I had the opportunity to interact with numerous political
celebrities. While chatting with former presidents or bumping into TV pundits (名嘴) in elevators, I also assisted
former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, who was my boss’s boss. What struck me was how ordinary these
people appeared in real life despite their public characters. Like everyone else, they grappled with insecurities and
mood swings, even though they were constantly under the spotlight.
Yes, it was great to drop names on the phone to my friends. My father, of course, couldn’t understand why I
would ever want to leave. “Because you’re not me and I’m not impressed,” I told him. We do not need to lead a
luxurious life or make groundbreaking achievements to be content. Happiness can be found in living out the
ordinary moments of an authentic life.Most of us end up being ordinary people without doing anything that changes the world, but that does not
mean our lives are meaningless. In fact, it is precisely this realization that leads to sustainable happiness because,
when all is said and done, no one’s lifestyle is essentially better than any other’s.
4．Which of the following phrase can best replace the underline phrase in paragraph 4?
A．struggled with B．put up with C．came up with D．fought with
5．What’s the author’s father’s attitude towards his decision to leave Washington D．C．?
A．supportive B． indifferent C．opposed D．unimpressed
6．What does the author’s observation about political celebrities suggest?
A．They are just like ordinary people.
B．They lack the ability to lead a normal life.
C．They are not as successful as they claim to be.
D．They are not as intelligent as they appear on TV.
7．What does the author want to imply in the last paragraph?
A．People should strive for a better lifestyle.
B．No one’s lifestyle is inherently superior to others’.
C．People should be content with their own lifestyles.
D．People should critically evaluate other people’s lifestyles.
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的观察和经历说明人们应该满足于自己的生活方式。
4．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“What struck me was how ordinary these people appeared in real life despite
their public characters.(让我印象深刻的是，这些人尽管有公众形象，但在现实生活中却是如此普通。)”和划
线词后文“insecurities and mood swings(不安全感和情绪波动)”说明有公众形象的人在现实生活中也是很普
通的，他们在公众面前也有不安全感和情绪波动，也要和这些不良情绪作斗争。从而推知划线词句“Like
everyone else, they grappled with insecurities and mood swings, even though they were constantly under the
spotlight. (和其他人一样，他们也在grappled with 不安全感和情绪波动，尽管他们一直处于聚光灯下。)”其
中划线部分意思是“与之作斗争”。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“My father, of course, couldn’t understand why I would ever want to leave.
(当然，我父亲无法理解我为什么要离开。)”可以推知，作者的父亲对他离开华盛顿的决定持反对态度。故
选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“During my time in Washington D.C. in the 1990s, I had the opportunity tointeract with numerous political celebrities. While chatting with former presidents or bumping into TV pundits (名
嘴) in elevators, I also assisted former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, who was my boss’s boss. What
struck me was how ordinary these people appeared in real life despite their public characters. (20世纪90年代，我
在华盛顿特区期间，有机会与许多政治名人互动。在与前任总统聊天或在电梯里碰到电视评论员时，我还
协助了前国防部长Robert McNamara，他是我老板的老板。让我印象深刻的是，这些人尽管有公众形象，
但在现实生活中却是如此普通。)”可知，作者的观察说明政治名人就像普通人一样。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Most of us end up being ordinary people without doing anything that
changes the world, but that does not mean our lives are meaningless. In fact, it is precisely this realization that leads
to sustainable happiness because, when all is said and done, no one’s lifestyle is essentially better than any other’s.
(我们中的大多数人最终都是普通人，没有做任何改变世界的事情，但这并不意味着我们的生活毫无意义。
事实上，正是这种认识带来了持久的幸福，因为，当一切都说了，做了，没有人的生活方式本质上比其他
人更好。)”可知，作者在本段想表明人们应该满足于自己的生活方式。故选C项。
2.【2024届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】
Like clockwork, warm weather slips away and autumn begins its descent on the Northern Hemisphere,
bringing with it rich colors that transform forests, woodlands and parks.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew houses one of the most diverse collections of living plants of any botanic
garden on the planet, including around 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its 500 acres of woodland deliver an
extraordinary spectacle of brilliant red and yellow as leaves of oak, chestnut, maple and hickory trees begin to
change. Visit before 30 November to join a guide d trees tour and learn how different species are coping with the
changing seasons and adapting to climate change.
Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech
Brechfa Forest covers some 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy for walkers to immerse
themselves in woodlands transformed by autumn’s finest colours. It become a blend of red and purple in November.
After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch and a visit to the castle. Some say
that the castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard, Merlin, as its Welsh name — Caerfyrddin —means ‘Merlin’s
fort’
Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds
More than 1,300 different trees, shrubs (灌木) and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum, near thepicture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh. This private botanical garden covers 60 acres, providing outstanding
colours between late October and November. Highlights include trees ranging from red to purple. Prebooking
tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid the crowds.
Catbells, Cumbria
The Lake District is dotted with many viewpoints, but the sights from the Catbells walking route are a
particular standout come autumn. Once you’ve walked back down, take a leisurely ferry ride to the quaint market
town of Keswick, seeing epic views of autumnal hills reflected in the water on the way.
1．What is special about the visit to Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech?
A．Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery. B．Visitors can enjoy trees full of fine colors.
C．Visitors can go hiking among mountains.D．Visitors can visit a mysterious castle.
2．Which of the above is advised to book tickets in advance?
A．Royal Botanic Gardens B．Brechfa Forest
C．Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds D．Catbells, Cumbria
3．What does the above four have in common?
A．All are suitable places to visit all over the year.
B．All are brilliant sites with beautiful autumn scenery.
C．All sites are hard to reach for people with children.
D．All sites have access to delicious food children like.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处可以欣赏美丽秋景的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech中“After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest
towns in Wales, for lunch and a visit to the castle. Some say that the castle was named after King Arthur’s wizard,
Merlin, as its Welsh name — Caerfyrddin —means ‘Merlin’s fort’”（步行后，驱车前往威尔士最古老的城镇之
一卡马森，享用午餐并参观城堡。有人说这座城堡是以亚瑟王的巫师梅林命名的，因为它的威尔士名字
Caerfyrddin意思是“梅林的堡垒”。）可知，在这个森林公园可以参观梅林古堡。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds中“Prebooking tickets during autumn is recommended to
avoid the crowds.”（建议在秋季提前订票，以避免拥挤。）可知，作者建议参观Batsford Arboretum,
Cotswolds要提前订票。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Like clockwork, warm weather slips away and autumn begins its descent on the
Northern Hemisphere, bringing with it rich colors that transform forests, woodlands and parks.”（就像时钟一样，温暖的天气一去不复返，秋天开始在北半球降临，带来了丰富的色彩，改变了森林、林地和公园。）并结
合后文四处景点的具体介绍可知，这四个地方都是欣赏美丽多彩秋景的好地方。故选B项。
Brian is a very silly, funny student. What he loves most is to make people laugh. All his friends love his jokes,
and even the teachers think he is very funny. Brian knows that comedy is what he likes best.
When he hears about the school’s talent show, he decides to sign up so that he can share his comedy from the
stage. He has never done real stand-up comedy before, and he is very excited. But when some of the students find
out he will participate, they laugh at him. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at you in a
mean way!
Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him. For a moment, he thinks about telling the talent
show organizers he will not participate. But then he remembers how much his friends and teachers like his jokes.
He does not know why these other students are being so negative, but he decides to go ahead and prepare his
comedy routine for the talent show.
Brian decides to do a great job at the talent show to prove to the mean students that they are wrong. Everyone
loves his routine, and he wins first prize! Even so, the same students tell Brian he is dumb and that he will never be
a successful comedian. Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does not understand, but
he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his goal.
As the years go on, Brian meets more people like that. Luckily, they are the minority, and as he works hard to
become a comedian, most of the people he meets encourage him and help him to become even funnier. He gets
more and more opportunities to perform, and he is even invited to appear on television and act in movies.
4．Why does Brian decide to participate in the school’s talent show?
A．His friends and teachers recommend it. B．He wants to bring laughter to others on stage.
C．He wants to prove himself to other students. D．He wants to laugh some students on stage.
5．How does Brian react to some students’ negative comments at the beginning?
A．He feels a bit annoyed. B．He ignores their comments.
C．He is determined to go on. D．He is grateful to them.
6．How does Brian handle those negative comments later?
A．He learns to fight with them bravely. B．He attempts to avoid them finally.
C．He tries to learn from them happily. D．He learns to treat them calmly.
7．What kind of person is Brian?
A．Caring and helpful. B．Generous and modest.C．Determined and patient. D．Grateful and humorous.
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了面对他人的嘲笑与不解，布莱恩始终坚持自己的喜剧梦想的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When he hears about the school’s talent show, he decides to sign up so
that he can share his comedy from the stage.”（当他听说学校有才艺表演时，他决定报名参加，这样他就可以
在舞台上分享他的喜剧了。）可知，他报名参加才艺秀是想分享他的喜剧，即给别人带去笑声与欢乐。故
选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But when some of the students find out he will participate, they laugh at
him. Brian thinks it does not feel very good when someone laughs at you in a mean way!”（但是当一些学生发现
他要参加时，他们嘲笑他。布莱恩认为，当有人用刻薄的方式嘲笑你时，感觉不太好!）及第三段第一句
“Brian cannot understand why they are being so unkind to him.”（布莱恩不明白他们为什么对他这么不友
好。）可知，面对同学们的嘲笑，他一开始感到不开心，有点气恼，想不通他们为什么要这么刻薄。故选
A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does
not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his
goal.”（布莱恩只是摇了摇头，想知道他们的问题是什么。他不明白，但他意识到这与他无关。他愉快地继
续朝着他的目标努力。）可知，最后布莱恩意识到这些负面评价不是自己的问题，他不应该受其困扰，应
该继续自己的目标，说明他能够冷静理性认识这些负面评价。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“Brian just shakes his head and wonders what their problem is. He does
not understand, but he realizes that it has nothing to do with him. He happily continues to work towards his
goal.”（布莱恩只是摇了摇头，想知道他们的问题是什么。他不明白，但他意识到这与他无关。他愉快地继
续朝着他的目标努力。）并结合全文可知，布莱恩能够长期坚持自己的方向并理性对待负面评价，不因他
人的嘲笑而放弃自己的目标，因而可以判断他是一个有决心并有耐心的人。故选C项。
3.【2024届河南省开封市高三二测试题】
Are you looking to bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the positive journey of living longer
and better?
If so, then Goldster can help. Our friendly community embraces the challenges, the triumphs, and the
aspirations of ageing, through live online classes for all levels of abilities. Classes are science-backed, hosted by
industry-leading experts and designed for the over 50s.With up to 20 live classes daily, there’s always something to enjoy, from Pilates and Tai Chi to Resistance
Training and Dance-there are even fitness classes suitable for all levels if you fancy something a-little more
energetic.
Or if you prefer, craft your creativity with Creative Writing, Poetry and Art and sharpen your cognition with
Brain Training classes and our highly acclaimed book club.
You can even capture some calm and melt into some-meditation (冥想), mindfulness and self-massage with
classes that help to invite a peaceful night’s sleep.
Join for free now and receive:
• 5 free live and 5 free on-demand classes, with full access to daily live classes and recordings
• A daily-email with class joining links
• The Magazine full of weekly health and wellbeing articles
• Exclusive online events
Simply log onto http://promo. goldster.co.uk/rd5 to claim your five free classes or scan the QR code al the
bottom of the page.
So why not choose to feel belter? Join now and keep active, healthy, and socially connected with Goldsler.
1．Who is an intended reader of this text?
A．A young lady who is planning to lose weight.
B．A teenager who is interested in online courses.
C．A man in his late 30s who wants to live a healthy life.
D．An elderly woman who seeks to live longer and better.
2．Which is NOT included in Goldster’s classes?
A．Flower arrangement. B．Fitness training.
C．Sleep improvement. D．Writing practice.
3．What is the type of this text?
A．A health report. B．An advertisement.
C．An announcement. D．An introduction.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【导语】
本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了专为50岁以上的老年人设计的，让老年人活得更长更健康的Goldster
网络直播课。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you looking to bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start thepositive journey of living longer and better?(你是否想要弥补生活方式和健康之间的差距，开启活得更长更健
康的积极之旅？)”和第二段“Classes are science-backed, hosted by industry-leading experts and designed for the
over 50s.(课程是以科学为基础，有行业领先专家主持，专为50多岁的人设计。)”可知，这个课程专为想要
活得更长更健康的老年人设计的，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With up to 20 live classes daily, there’s always something to enjoy, from
Pilates and Tai Chi to Resistance Training and Dance-there are even fitness classes suitable for all levels if you
fancy something a-little more energetic.(每天都20多节现场课程，总有一些值得享受的东西，从普拉提和太
极到阻力训练和舞蹈，如果你想要精力充沛的话，甚至还有适合所有级别的健康课程。)”、第四段“Or if
you prefer, craft your creativity with Creative Writing, Poetry and Art and sharpen your cognition with Brain
Training classes and our highly acclaimed book club.(或者，如果你愿意，可以通过创意写作、诗歌和艺术来
培养你的创造力，并通过大脑训练课程和我们备受赞誉的读书俱乐部来提高你的认知能力。)”和第五段
“You can even capture some calm and melt into some-meditation (冥想), mindfulness and self-massage with
classes that help to invite a peaceful night’s sleep.(你甚至可以捕捉一些平静、融入一些冥想、正念和自我按摩
课程来促进一整晚平静的睡眠。)”可知，Goldster的课程有健康课程、睡眠提升课以及写作练习课程，不包
含插花课程，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you looking to bridge the gap between lifestyle and health, and start the
positive journey of living longer and better?(你是想要弥补生活方式和健康之间的差距，开启活得更长更健康
的积极之旅？)”以及后文对Goldster直播课程的介绍可知，本文主要是为了宣传Goldster这一网络直播课
程，因此本文是一则广告，故选B。
Despite an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of students in large lecture hall, Tatiana Erukhimova, who
teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations,
excited about the science.
Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm in her
videos. A range of everyday objects are used in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to
marshmallows, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Videos of her dramatic demonstrations have received hundreds of
millions of views across social media platforms.
However, things aren’t always easy. When she first started teaching college freshman classes two decades ago,
she also struggled to grab the attention of her students. “I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my
mistake.” she says. “I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning, and then it took me a
while to find my voice.”By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to get her students engaged. The key,
she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal. And, of course, add showy
demonstrations. “These demonstrations often help students to connect these abstract concepts with real life.” she
says.
Physics department head Grigory Rogachev says Erukhimova’s work has helped bring visibility to the
department, with about 2. 5 million subscribers on its department’s YouTube page, which has translated to a boost
in research funds and physics major applicants.
As a leader in a STEM field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya
Dhanani attended Texas A&M University after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do
the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader. Was more inspiring for me to even go into
physics.” Dhanani said in an interview with CBS Mornings. That’s all Erakhimova says she can hope for -making
physics less forbidding and more exciting.
4．What does Erukhimova’s online videos feature?
A．Rare materials. B．Energetic presentation.
C．Plain demonstration. D．Professional explanation.
5．Which saying explains Erukhimova’s initial failure to grab students’ attention 20 years ago?
A．All that glitters is not gold.
B．Sharp tools make good work.
C．First impressions are make or break.
D．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
6．How does Erukhimova’s work contribute to the physics department?
A．It leads more students to change their majors.
B．It makes more people to know about the department.
C．It helps the department translate more research papers.
D．It attracts more physics professors to join the department.
7．Which word best describes Erukhimova as a leader in a STEM field?
A．Inspirational. B．Underestimated. C．Cooperative. D．Ambitious.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女性代表不足的STEM领域的领导者Erukhimova走向成功的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks withboundless energy and enthusiasm in her videos.(这位被称为‘塔蒂亚娜博士’的教授在她的视频中以无限的能
量和热情表演物理技巧。)”可知，Tatiana的网上视频以充满能量和热情的表演为主，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, things aren’t always easy. When she first started teaching college
freshman classes two decades ago, she also struggled to grab the attention of her students. “I did not grab their
attention on the first day-that was my mistake.” she says. “I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the
very beginning, and then it took me a while to find my voice.”(然而，事情并不总是那么容易。当她第一次开始
教授大学生时，她也很难吸引学生的注意力。‘第一天我没有引起他们的注意，那是我的错’。她说
道。‘从第一开始我就错过了与他们建立联系的机会，后来我花了一段时间才找到自己的声音’。)”可
知，20年前，在第一节课上，Erukhimova未能吸引到学生的注意力，因此她后面付出了很多才让学生对这
门学科感兴趣，因此“第一印象是成败的关键”，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Physics department head Grigory Rogachev says Erukhimova’s work
has helped bring visibility to the department, with about 2. 5 million subscribers on its department’s YouTube page
(物理系主任Grigory Rogachev说道，Erukhimova的工作有助于提高物理系的知名度，该系的YouTube页面
上约有250万订阅者)”可知，Erukhimova的工作提高了物理系的知名度，让更多人知道了物理系，故选
B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As a leader in a STEM field in which women are underrepresented, she’s
become a role model for some.(作为女性代表不足的STEM领域的领导者，她已经成为了一些人的榜样。)”
可知，她是很多人的榜样，因此作为STEM领域的领导者，她是鼓舞人心的，激励人的，故选A。
4.【2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模试题】
Winter vacations don’t have to be about snow. From scenic coastal journeys to wildlife watching, we have
found a trip for every type of winter wanderer. Here’re some hot spots.
Road-trip down Oregon’s scenic coast
One of Oregon’s Seven Wonders, this 363-mile stretch of coastline is filled with landscapes, waves, headlands,
and winter storms. There’s no shortage of stops on the scenic route from Astoria to Brookıngs. Visit coastal
communities, spot sea lions at Shore Acres State Park, watch dancing lellyfish at the Oregon Coast Aquarıum, and
explore 79 state parks.
Enjoy the light show in San Antonio, Texas
From late November to early January, millions of twinkling lights decorate the San Antonio River Walk in an
eye-catching display. Riverboats carrying diverse mix of bell choirs, folk groups, and Latino bands fill the air withcarols on evenings through late December.
Soak in New Mexico’s natural hot springs
With more than 300 days of sunshine a year, five national forests, and 17 national parks and monuments, New
Mexico is a paradise(乐园) of outdoor adventure. After an active day, loosen up your muscles in comfortable
mineral springs.
Celebrate New Year’s Day with the mummers in Philadelphia
On New Year’s Day, thousands of brightly costumed people take to the streets of Philadelphia for the annual
Mummers Parade, the oldest continuous folk parade in the U. S. The people line the streets of the City of Brotherly
Love from JFK Boulevard down Broad Street to watch the mummers (哑剧演员) flood the city in an explosion of
color, music, and dance.
1．Where should visitors go if they want to explore coastal life?
A．Oregon. B．San Antonio. C．New Mexico. D．Philadelphia.
2．What is the right time for enjoying the light show?
A．October 26. B．November 1. C．December 16. D．February 4.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A history book. B．A travel brochure. C．A course plan. D．An art journal.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了一些冬季度假的热门去处和活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“One of Oregon’s Seven Wonders, this 363-mile stretch of coastline is filled
with landscapes, waves, headlands, and winter storms.(俄勒冈州七大奇观之一，这条绵延363英里的海岸线充
满了风景、海浪、海岬和冬季风暴。)”可知，如果游客想探索海岸生活，他们应该去俄勒冈州。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“From late November to early January, millions of twinkling lights decorate the
San Antonio River Walk in an eye-catching display. Riverboats carrying diverse mix of bell choirs, folk groups,
and Latino bands fill the air with carols on evenings through late December.(从11月下旬到1月初，数百万盏闪
烁的灯光装饰着圣安东尼奥河步道，引人注目。在12月下旬的晚上，河船上载着各种各样的钟声合唱团、
民间团体和拉丁裔乐队，空中充满了颂歌。) ”可知，晚上最适合观赏灯光秀，结合选项可知12月16日最
适合。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Winter vacations don’t have to be about snow. From scenic coastal journeys to
wildlife watching, we have found a trip for every type of winter wanderer. Here’re some hot spots.(寒假不一定要和雪有关。从风景优美的海岸旅行到野生动物观赏，我们为每一种类型的冬季流浪者找到了旅行。这里有
一些热点旅游目的地。)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是旅游目的地和活动，因此它来自一本旅游手册。故选
B。
5.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三二模试题】
Four Best Books for Teens
The How-To Cookbook for Teens
Price: $19
Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This beginner-friendly book written by Julee Morrison
is packed with 100 simple recipes in an easy-to-follow format that uses everyday, affordable ingredients. Parents
love this book because it motivates teens to cook and is well-suited for them to cook all by themselves.
The Outsiders
Price: $13
The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton is about two weeks in the life of a 14-year-old boy. The novel tells the story of
Ponyboy Curtis and his struggles with right and wrong in a society in which he believes that he is an outsider.
52 Modern Manners for Today’s Teens
Price: $23
52 Modern Manners for Today’s Teens is more than a book—it’s a 52-week calendar that provides teens (and
their parents and caregivers) with crucial tips on living in today’s society. Author Brooke Romney tackles topics
like Internet privacy, friendship, respecting people’s homes, helping others, and knowing yourself.
Hey, Kiddo
Price: $15
Fans of author Jarrett J. Krosoczka will know him for his Lunch Lady and Jedi Academy books. This graphic
(漫画的) novel goes into the author’s childhood as he struggles with a family facing addiction and finds art to help
him survive. New and long-time fans of graphic novels will appreciate the depth of this impactful story.
1．Which book will you buy if you are interested in cooking?
A．Hey, Kiddo. B．The Outsiders.
C．The How-To Cookbook for Teens. D．52 Modern Manners for Today’s Teens.
2．Who wrote The Outsiders?
A．S. E. Hinton. B．Julee Morrison.
C．Brooke Romney. D．Jarrett J. Krosoczka.3．How much should you pay if you want to buy three copies of Hey, Kiddo?
A．$39. B．$45. C．$57. D．$69.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合青少年阅读的四本最佳书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据The How-To Cookbook for Teens中关键句“This beginner-friendly book written by
Julee Morrison is packed with 100 simple recipes in an easy-to-follow format that uses everyday, affordable
ingredients.(这本由朱莉·莫里森撰写的初学者友好的书中包含了100个简单的食谱，它使用日常，实惠的食
材)”可知，如果对于烹饪感兴趣，可以买The How-To Cookbook for Teens这本书。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据The Outsiders中关键句“The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton is about two weeks in the life of
a 14-year-old boy.( S. E. 辛顿的《局外人》讲述了一个14岁男孩生命中的两个星期)”可知，《局外人》是
S. E. Hinton写的。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Hey, Kiddo中“Price: $15(价格：15美元)”可知，三本书应支付45美元。故选B
项。
Emma Stone was seven years old when she experienced her first panic attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s
house, and all of a sudden the house was on fire. Stone remembers her chest started to tighten. She phoned her
mother, who didn’t understand what was happening, but came to pick her up anyway. Stone says her fear eventually
disappeared that day, but the anxiety still existed.
Stone had massive separation anxiety from her mother. That was a large part, she thinks, of what was setting
off her anxiety. But going to school meant that she would have to be away from her mother for hours in the day. “I
started to receive treatment around age eight, because it was getting really hard for me to leave the house to go to
school,” she says.
Despite her anxiety—or maybe because of it—Stone began acting when she was 11; by age 15, she had
convinced her parents to move from Arizona to Los Angeles so she could go on auditions (试镜). Stone found that
acting was a way to remain in the present moment, without worrying about the past or the future. Plus, she adds,
“As an actor, all of my big feelings are productive.”
Stone won the Academy Award in 2017 for her performance in the movie musical La La Land, and was
nominated (提名) for Oscars for her performances in Birdman and The Favourite. She has been nominated again
this year for her starring role in Poor Things.
In Poor Things, which Stone both starred in and produced, she plays Bella, a woman who has nearly died by
killing herself and then is brought back to life by a strange surgeon. After that, Bella has the brain of a baby and thebody of a grown woman. When her brain develops into a young adult brain, Bella leaves the surgeon to go on an
adventure with a man who has become crazy about her.
Stone says, “Anxiety is like rocket fuel because I can’t help but get out of bed and do things. That’s really a
gift.”
4．What happened to Emma Stone when she was seven?
A．She witnessed a fire accident. B．She had a fight with her friend.
C．She experienced her second panic attack.D．She couldn’t reach her mother on the phone.
5．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about Emma Stone?
A．Her illness. B．Her education. C．Her adventures. D．Her achievements.
6．What does the underlined word “her” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．Stone. B．Bella. C．The surgeon. D．The baby.
7．What can we learn about Emma Stone from the text?
A．She often felt anxious when acting.
B．She tried to kill herself but was rescued.
C．She turned her anxiety into an advantage.
D．She didn’t get along well with her family.
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了著名演员艾玛·斯通在演艺生涯中对抗焦虑，获得成功的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Emma Stone was seven years old when she experienced her first panic
attack: She was just sitting at a friend’s house, and all of a sudden the house was on fire. (艾玛·斯通第一次经历惊
恐发作是在她7岁的时候：她正坐在朋友家，突然房子着火了。)”可知，在艾玛·斯通七岁的时候，她见证
了一场火灾。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Stone won the Academy Award in 2017 for her performance in the movie
musical La La Land, and was nominated (提名) for Oscars for her performances in Birdman and The Favourite.
She has been nominated again this year for her starring role in Poor Things. (2017年，斯通凭借在音乐剧《爱乐
之城》中的表演获得奥斯卡金像奖，并凭借在《鸟人》和《宠儿》中的表演获得奥斯卡提名。今年，她凭
借在《可怜的东西》中的主演角色再次获得提名。)”可知，本段介绍了艾玛·斯通的表演成就。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词所在句“In Poor Things, which Stone both starred in and produced,
she plays Bella, a woman who has nearly died by killing herself and then is brought back to life by a strange
surgeon. After that, Bella has the brain of a baby and the body of a grown woman. When her brain develops into ayoung adult brain, Bella leaves the surgeon to go on an adventure with a man who has become crazy about her. (在
斯通主演和监制的《可怜的东西》中，她饰演贝拉，一个几乎自杀身亡的女人，后来被一个奇怪的外科医
生救活了。在那之后，贝拉拥有婴儿的大脑和成年女性的身体。当她的大脑发育成一个年轻人的大脑时，
贝拉离开了外科医生，和一个为她疯狂的男人一起去冒险。)”可知，此处的her指代Bella。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Despite her anxiety—or maybe because of it—Stone began acting when she
was 11; by age 15, she had convinced her parents to move from Arizona to Los Angeles so she could go on
auditions (试镜). Stone found that acting was a way to remain in the present moment, without worrying about the
past or the future. (尽管她很焦虑——或许正是因为焦虑——斯通从11岁开始演戏；15岁时，她说服父母从
亚利桑那州搬到洛杉矶，这样她就可以参加试镜了。斯通发现，表演是一种活在当下的方式，不用担心过
去或未来。)”及最后一段“Stone says, “Anxiety is like rocket fuel because I can’t help but get out of bed and do
things. That’s really a gift. ”(斯通说：“焦虑就像火箭燃料，因为我忍不住要起床做事。这真是一份礼
物。”)”可以推出，她把焦虑变成了优势，促使了自己演艺生涯的成就。故选C。
6.【2024届甘肃省白银市名校高三二模试题】
Treehouse Stays Around the Globe
Treehouse hotels are the perfect way to escape the pressure of everyday life and reconnect with nature. Placed
high in the trees, treehouse hotels offer amazing views of the surrounding landscape, fresh air, and a sense of peace
and quiet. Here are some treehouses that are sure to provide an unforgettable experience.
Kona Luxury Treehouse, Hawaii, America
Visitors of this remarkable treehouse will take great pleasure in the awe-inspiring scenery of Hawaii’s
coastlines. Nestled within a three-acre tropical rainforest farm, the one-bedroom treehouse spans 500 square feet,
gracefully rising among fruit trees, with living trunks intricately woven through its core.
Ngala Treehouse, South Africa
Ngala Treehouse is located at the borders of South Africa’s Kruger National Park. High in the trees, it offers
stunning views of the surroundings．It is solar-powered and has all the facilities you would expect from a five-star
hotel, including a chef’s kitchen, a swimming pool, and a private deck. There’s a chance that you will observe a
lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino, an elephant, or maybe even all five at the same time.
Treehouses at Chewton Glen, United Kingdom
The folks who run Chewton Glen decided to build treehouses that were eco-friendly. They designed the
treehouses to resemble floating lily pads (睡莲叶), with a natural, curved shape and a balcony with plenty of roomto take in the sights of Chewton Bunny Valley. Each treehouse is furnished with a hot tub, plenty of seating, and a
wood-burning fireplace.
Secret Treehouse, Blue Mountains, Australia
The view from the balcony of this quiet treehouse in the Blue Mountains rainforest is simply breathtaking. The
adults-only treehouse is located on 600 acres of private land between two national parks, offering guests complete
privacy and stunning treetop views.
1．What can you do at Ngala Treehouse?
A．Visit two national parks. B．Explore the tropical rainforest.
C．Catch sight of wildlife. D．Promote eco-friendly products.
2．Which one got inspiration for its construction from plants?
A．Kona Luxury Treehouse. B．Treehouses at Chewton Glen.
C．Ngala Treehouse. D．Secret Treehouse.
3．What is special about Secret Treehouse?
A．It is not accessible to kids. B．It features a stretch of coastline.
C．It is surrounded with fruit trees. D．It relies on solar energy for electricity.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的特色树屋住宿，强调了它们作为逃离日常压力、重新与大
自然建立联系的理想之地的特点。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Ngala Treehouse, South Africa部分中“There’s a chance that you will observe a
lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino, an elephant, or maybe even all five at the same time.(你有机会看到狮子、豹子、水
牛、犀牛、大象，甚至是五只动物同时出现。)”可知，游客在Ngala Treehouse可以看到各种野生动物。故
选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Treehouses at Chewton Glen, United Kingdom部分中的“They designed the
treehouses to resemble floating lily pads（睡莲叶）, with a natural, curved shape and a balcony with plenty of
room to take in the sights of Chewton Bunny Valley.(他们把树屋设计得像漂浮的睡莲叶，形状自然、弯曲，还
有一个阳台，有足够的空间可以欣赏到丘顿兔子谷的景色。)”可知，Treehouses at Chewton Glen中的树屋
设计灵感来自植物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Secret Treehouse, Blue Mountains, Australia部分中的“The adults-only treehouse
is located on 600 acres of private land between two national parks, offering guests complete privacy and stunningtreetop views.(这座仅供成人使用的树屋坐落在两个国家公园之间600英亩的私人土地上，为客人提供完全
的隐私和令人惊叹的树顶景色。)”可知，这座树屋仅供成人使用。故选A。
On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木
舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for
me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans.
I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition.
Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I
wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option.
Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-
rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion
from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been
tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all
out of reach, for now.
When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with
tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and
worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m
grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still
myself.
I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my
kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape.
4．Why did the author’s condition become worse?
A．She disliked physical therapy.
B．She hurt her back when kayaking.
C．She still worked despite back pain.
D．She was unwilling to have an operation.
5．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A．She forgot to kayak with her grandsons.
B．She decided to accept an operation right away.
C．She completely recovered after physical therapy.
D．She asked another doctor for advice on the operation.6．What changed the author’s attitude towards her body?
A．Her wish to enjoy retirement life.
B．Her physical therapist’s advice.
C．Her worsening physical condition.
D．Her love for her family and friends.
7．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Learning to accept my body
B．Enjoying my retirement life
C．Fighting against my back pain
D．Being grateful for what I have
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病
情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了
手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态
度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work,
which worsened my condition. (我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可
知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情恶化了。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I
agreed to surgery yet in the near term. (经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意见后，我同意在短期内
做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术建议。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to
me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated
that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. (当我第一次见到我的理疗师时，我一团糟。他听我
流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力
接受自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她对自己身体的态度。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“But I may have to make friends with a different body, one
that is mine regardless of the shape. (但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，一个不管形态如何都属于我
的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因
为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对
自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这
段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
7.【2024届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模试题】
Four Females Of Empowerment And Success
Given that the world has largely operated as a male-dominated society for most of human history, it comes as
no surprise that women have faced lots of obstacles to succeed. But fortunately, times are changing. These four
women overcame incredibly difficult barriers that enabled them to leave an everlasting mark.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: The First Female Head of State in Africa
When Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was elected president of Liberia in 2006, she made history by becoming the first
female head of an African nation. Throughout her 12 years as president, she did a lot to help rebuild civil war-torn
Liberia's economy and infrastructure, and was even the 2011 winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Benazir Bhutto: The First Female Prime Minister of Pakistan
Although Pakistan is a country where men traditionally hold power, this didn’t stop the voters from electing
Benazir Bhutto as their prime minister, a first in the Muslim world. Among her contributions were championing
women’s rights and improving social conditions for those struggling the most.
Jessica Cox: The World’s First Armless Pilot
The fact that Jessica Cox was born without arms didn’t stop her from achieving things that most people with
arms are incapable of doing: namely, learning to fly an airplane. She did this by using her feet, which was how she
performed other everyday tasks such as driving and typing! In becoming the world’s first licensed pilot without
arms, she served as a powerful advocate for people with physical disabilities.
Katherine Johnson: The Mathematical Space Genius
Thanks to the 2016 film Hidden Figures, countless people are now familiar with Katherine Johnson’s amazing
story. An employee at NASA who played an important role in the first moon landing, Johnson’s mathematical
talents earned her the nickname "the human computer".
1．What did Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Benazir Bhutto have in common?
A．Winning a Nobel Prize. B．Urging the equality of women rights.
C．Being the first female political heads. D．Contributing to the economic recovery.
2．How was Jessica Cox different from other females?A．She devoted herself to space exploration.B．She struggled to gain access to education.
C．She was the first female to fly an airplane. D．She inspired people with physical disabilities.
3．Who rose to fame through a film?
A．Katherine Johnson. B．Benazir Bhutto.
C．Jessica Cox. D．Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位成功女性。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was elected president of Liberia in 2006, she
made history by becoming the first female head of an African nation. (当埃伦·约翰逊·瑟利夫在2006年当选利比
里亚总统时，她创造了历史，成为第一位非洲国家的女性领导人。)”和文章第三段“Although Pakistan is a
country where men traditionally hold power, this didn’t stop the voters from electing Benazir Bhutto as their prime
minister, a first in the Muslim world. (尽管巴基斯坦是一个传统上由男性掌权的国家，但这并没有阻止选民选
举贝娜齐尔·布托为他们的总理，这在穆斯林世界是第一次。)”可知，Ellen Johnson Sirleaf和Benazir Bhutto
的共同之处在于她们是各自国家的首位女性领导人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The fact that Jessica Cox was born without arms didn’t stop her from
achieving things that most people with arms are incapable of doing: namely, learning to fly an airplane. She did this
by using her feet, which was how she performed other everyday tasks such as driving and typing! In becoming the
world’s first licensed pilot without arms, she served as a powerful advocate for people with physical disabilities.
(杰西卡·考克斯(Jessica Cox)出生时没有手臂，但这并没有阻止她完成大多数有手臂的人无法完成的事情：
也就是说，学会驾驶飞机。她用脚来做这件事，这是她完成其他日常任务的方式，比如开车和打字！在成
为世界上第一个没有手臂的有执照的飞行员时，她成为了身体残疾人士的有力倡导者。)”可知，Jessica
Cox身残志坚，成了第一位无臂女性飞机驾驶员，这鼓舞了很多身有残疾的人。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks to the 2016 film Hidden Figures, countless people are now
familiar with Katherine Johnson’s amazing story. (多亏了2016年的电影《隐藏人物》，无数人现在熟悉了凯
瑟琳·约翰逊的神奇故事。)”可知，Katherine Johnson是通过一部电影被广泛知晓的。故选A。
If there’s one thing I’ve realized since becoming a male college student, it’s that finding a summer job is
nearly impossible. I’ve applied to so many places and I’ve experienced so many interviews, but I always either get
straight-up refusal or never hear from the company again.
One time, I even called one of the companies multiple times, but the manager avoided me. I was close to
giving up. I felt like I was the only one struggling hard. I had a pretty good resume, and I always dressed nicely formy interviews, so why couldn’t I get a job?
Well, the reason is actually right in front of me—I am a student. Companies generally want students who can
work all year long, but most of them aren’t willing to be flexible with schedules. I couldn’t tell you how many
times interviewers told me that they were looking for someone permanent.
I tried looking for jobs marked as temporary ones. And I even once tried to apply through a temporary agency.
But it didn’t work. Even if I wanted to work during the school year, none of the companies wanted to hire me
because of my limited weekday availability. And despite not knowing if I could juggle (尽量兼顾) both school and
a job, I even started to tell interviewers that I would like to work during the school year and give up my weekends.
But I had no luck.
I’m not sure if there are others like me out there. But if you are going through something similar, what I want
to tell you is to keep on trying. Despite being rejected so many times, I still applied for any job that I was qualified
for. I even started my job search before the semester ended to get ahead. Eventually, I got my ideal summer job.
I know it’s frustrating, and you may feel like you’ve tried everything—that’s how I’ve felt for a long time. And
now, with companies requiring years of experience, it’s even harder to get a job if you’re someone like me. But
don’t give up. Keep searching and applying, sign up for sites that send you job offers and look on the university’s
website for on-campus jobs.
4．What does the author want to convey in paragraph 2?
A．His brilliant academic records.
B．The cause of his unemployment.
C．His jobless confusion in summer.
D．The social prejudice to graduates.
5．Why did the temporary agency fail the author?
A．He was troubled with schoolwork.
B．He was thought to have tight work time.
C．He was unwilling to balance study and work.
D．He was regarded as an inexperienced student.
6．What can be concluded from paragraph 5?
A．Well begun is half done.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Everything comes to him who waits.
D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.7．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A．To give advice. B．To correct an error.
C．To compare occupations. D．To recall regrettable experiences.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名大学生找暑期工作频频受挫，但他没有放弃，最终
找到了理想的暑期工作。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One time, I even called one of the companies multiple times, but the
manager avoided me. I was close to giving up．I felt like I was the only one struggling hard. I had a pretty good
resume, and I always dressed nicely for my interviews, so why couldn’t I get a job? (有一次，我甚至多次给其中
一家公司打电话，但经理没有见我。我几乎要放弃了。我觉得只有我一个人在苦苦挣扎。我有一份很好的
简历，面试时我总是穿着得体，所以为什么我找不到工作呢？)”可知，作者想在第2段中表达他失业时的
困惑。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Even if I wanted to work during the school year, none of the companies
wanted to hire me because of my limited weekday availability. And despite not knowing if I could juggle (尽量兼
顾) both school and a job, I even started to tell interviewers that I would like to work during the school year and
give up my weekends. But I had no luck. (即使我想在学年期间工作，也没有一家公司愿意雇佣我，因为我工
作日的可用性有限。尽管我不知道自己是否能兼顾学校和工作，但我甚至开始告诉面试官，我想在学年工
作，放弃周末。但我没有运气。)”可知，临时代理机构不愿意接纳作者是因为他们认为他工作时间很紧。
故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Despite being rejected so many times, I still applied for any job that I was
qualified for. I even started my job search before the semester ended to get ahead. Eventually, I got my ideal
summer job. (尽管被拒绝了很多次，我仍然申请了任何我有资格的工作。我甚至在学期结束前就开始找工
作，最终找到了理想的暑期工作。)”可知，只要一个人愿意等待，事情必将会发生。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But don’t give up. Keep searching and applying, sign up for sites that send
you job offers and look on the university’s website for on-campus jobs. (但不要放弃。继续搜索和申请，注册向
你发送工作邀请的网站，并在大学网站上寻找校内工作。)”可知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是提供建
议。故选A。
8.【2024届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三二检试题】
Treehouse Stays Around the GlobeTreehouse hotels are the perfect way to escape the pressure of everyday life and reconnect with nature. Placed
high in the trees, treehouse hotels offer amazing views of the surrounding landscape, fresh air, and a sense of peace
and quiet. Here are some treehouses that are sure to provide an unforgettable experience.
Kona Luxury Treehouse, Hawaii, America
Visitors of this remarkable treehouse will take great pleasure in the awe-inspiring scenery of Hawaii’s
coastlines. Nestled within a three-acre tropical rainforest farm, the one-bedroom treehouse spans 500 square feet,
gracefully rising among fruit trees, with living trunks intricately woven through its core.
Ngala Treehouse, South Africa
Ngala Treehouse is located at the borders of South Africa’s Kruger National Park. High in the trees, it offers
stunning views of the surroundings．It is solar-powered and has all the facilities you would expect from a five-star
hotel, including a chef’s kitchen, a swimming pool, and a private deck. There’s a chance that you will observe a
lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino, an elephant, or maybe even all five at the same time.
Treehouses at Chewton Glen, United Kingdom
The folks who run Chewton Glen decided to build treehouses that were eco-friendly. They designed the
treehouses to resemble floating lily pads (睡莲叶), with a natural, curved shape and a balcony with plenty of room
to take in the sights of Chewton Bunny Valley. Each treehouse is furnished with a hot tub, plenty of seating, and a
wood-burning fireplace.
Secret Treehouse, Blue Mountains, Australia
The view from the balcony of this quiet treehouse in the Blue Mountains rainforest is simply breathtaking. The
adults-only treehouse is located on 600 acres of private land between two national parks, offering guests complete
privacy and stunning treetop views.
1．What can you do at Ngala Treehouse?
A．Visit two national parks. B．Explore the tropical rainforest.
C．Catch sight of wildlife. D．Promote eco-friendly products.
2．Which one got inspiration for its construction from plants?
A．Kona Luxury Treehouse. B．Treehouses at Chewton Glen.
C．Ngala Treehouse. D．Secret Treehouse.
3．What is special about Secret Treehouse?
A．It is not accessible to kids. B．It features a stretch of coastline.
C．It is surrounded with fruit trees. D．It relies on solar energy for electricity.【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的特色树屋住宿，强调了它们作为逃离日常压力、
重新与大自然建立联系的理想之地的特点。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Ngala Treehouse, South Africa部分中“There’s a chance that you will observe a
lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino, an elephant, or maybe even all five at the same time.(你有机会看到狮子、豹子、水
牛、犀牛、大象，甚至是五只动物同时出现。)”可知，游客在Ngala Treehouse可以看到各种野生动物。故
选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Treehouses at Chewton Glen, United Kingdom部分中的“They designed the
treehouses to resemble floating lily pads（睡莲叶）, with a natural, curved shape and a balcony with plenty of
room to take in the sights of Chewton Bunny Valley.(他们把树屋设计得像漂浮的睡莲叶，形状自然、弯曲，还
有一个阳台，有足够的空间可以欣赏到丘顿兔子谷的景色。)”可知，Treehouses at Chewton Glen中的树屋
设计灵感来自植物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Secret Treehouse, Blue Mountains, Australia部分中的“The adults-only treehouse
is located on 600 acres of private land between two national parks, offering guests complete privacy and stunning
treetop views.(这座仅供成人使用的树屋坐落在两个国家公园之间600英亩的私人土地上，为客人提供完全
的隐私和令人惊叹的树顶景色。)”可知，这座树屋仅供成人使用。故选A。
On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木
舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for
me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans.
I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition.
Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I
wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option.
Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-
rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion
from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been
tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all
out of reach, for now.
When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with
tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and
worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’mgrateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still
myself.
I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my
kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape.
4．Why did the author’s condition become worse?
A．She disliked physical therapy.
B．She hurt her back when kayaking.
C．She still worked despite back pain.
D．She was unwilling to have an operation.
5．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A．She forgot to kayak with her grandsons.
B．She decided to accept an operation right away.
C．She completely recovered after physical therapy.
D．She asked another doctor for advice on the operation.
6．What changed the author’s attitude towards her body?
A．Her wish to enjoy retirement life.
B．Her physical therapist’s advice.
C．Her worsening physical condition.
D．Her love for her family and friends.
7．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Learning to accept my body
B．Enjoying my retirement life
C．Fighting against my back pain
D．Being grateful for what I have
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病
情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了
手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态
度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work,
which worsened my condition. (我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情恶化了。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I
agreed to surgery yet in the near term. (经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意见后，我同意在短期内
做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术建议。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to
me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated
that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. (当我第一次见到我的理疗师时，我一团糟。他听我
流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力
接受自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她对自己身体的态度。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“But I may have to make friends with a different body, one
that is mine regardless of the shape. (但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，一个不管形态如何都属于我
的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因
为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但
作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对
自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这
段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
9.【2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区二模试题】
The Snowdonia CenterThe Snowdonia Center for
Holiday NewsVacancies (空位) now and in the
young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson.
school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.
The beginners’ costs are £57 for a week, including food
This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes,
near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a dive which can be hired at a low cost.
away from the sea. The food is simple but good.
You must be in good health and prepared to go
Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for
through a period of body exercises. This could be the
low season.
beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The World Sea Trip of a LifetimeOur World Sea Trip of 2023 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been
on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you just go
to bed in one country and wake up in another.
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin is like your
home. During the trip, you can rest on deck (甲板), enjoy yourself in the game rooms and in the evening dance to
our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong
Kong.
1．Which of the following does the advertisement recommend to a visitor with a pet?A．The World Sea Trip of 2023. B．The holiday in Devon.
C．The visit to Acapulco and Hawaii. D．A lesson given by the Snowdonia Center.
2．How is the Snowdonia Center different from the other two holidays?
A．It provides chances of family gatherings. B．It offers comfortable rooms.
C．It provides customers with good food. D．It offers a sports lesson.
3．What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2023?
A．You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
B．You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
C．You will have to do your own packing and unpacking.
D．You are allowed to have three free meals on deck every day.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于度假去处的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据Holiday News中第一段“Vacancies (空位) now and in the school holidays at a country
hotel in Devon. (德文郡的一家乡村旅馆现在和学校放假时都有空缺)”和第二段的“Children and pets are
welcome. (欢迎携带儿童和宠物)”可知，广告向带宠物的访客推荐德文郡的一家乡村旅馆。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The Snowdonia Center中第一段的“The Snowdonia Center for young mountain
climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. (斯诺多尼亚中心为年轻的登山者开设了登山课)”可知，斯诺登尼亚
中心与其他两个度假的不同之处在于它提供了运动课程。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime中第一段的“Instead of one hotel after another, with
all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. (你
可以在一个国家睡觉，在另一个国家醒来，而不是一个接一个的酒店，打包、开箱、等待和旅行)”、第二
段的“On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. (在船上，你会得到很好的照顾)”和最后一段的“You
will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. (从阿
卡普尔科和夏威夷到东京和香港，你将参观大多数人梦寐以求的所有地方)”可知，此次游轮之旅住宿是在
船上，会经过好几个国家，这便是它的特别之处。故选A。
It was 6 a.m. as I got on the train, ending my work one cold morning and I was lucky to get a seat. At that time
of the morning, my eyes were not fully focused and at times I was half asleep. During that time the train was
usually filled with construction workers heading out to start their work. On that particular morning I found myself
drawn on the shoes of men sitting about 10 seats across from me.
I sat examining the shoes of men. Men from different walks of life, holding different jobs, thinking differentthoughts, living different lives and despite what they did and how they looked, they all had something in common.
They were all of the working class trying to achieve their dreams.
One day each of those men has to visit a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes, a type that fits their working
needs. For a short time those shoes look so good. Then one day they lose their shine; they no longer look as good,
but guess what? The shoes feel right. Feet have found their own home within the comfort of those shoes.
If those shoes could talk, what kind of a tale do you think they would tell? If your shoes could talk, what do
you think they would say about you? Would the story be about a journey filled with joy and fun? Or would the
story be one filled with disappointment and regret?
We choose the shoes. Where we take them and when and how we wear them are up to us.
12．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．It was cold that morning.
B．The author went to work by train.
C．The author worked during the night.
D．Construction workers usually began to work at 7 a.m.
13．How did the author draw the conclusion that all of the men were working class?
A．By closely observing their shoes. B．According to the way they walked.
C．On the basis of the lives they lived. D．By distinguishing their facial features.
14．What does the author think of the shoes then one day?
A．Fashionable. B．Good. C．Shiny. D．Comfortable.
15．Where can the text probably be found?
A．In a news report. B．In a magazine.
C．In a biography. D．In a history book.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者下夜班乘火车回家途中的所见、所思和所悟。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was 6 a.m. as I got on the train, ending my work one cold morning and I was
lucky to get a seat.(早上六点钟，我坐上火车，结束了那个寒冷的早晨的工作，我很幸运地找到了一个座
位。)”可推理出，作者在晚上上班，故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“I sat examining the shoes of men. Men from different walks of life, holding
different jobs, thinking different thoughts, living different lives and despite what they did and how they looked,
they all had something in common. They were all of the working class trying to achieve their dreams(我坐着仔细
观察着男人们的鞋子。这些男人们来自各行各业，做着不同的工作，有着不同的想法，过着不同的生活，不管他们做什么工作和外表如何，他们都有一个共同点。他们都是工人阶级，都在努力追求自己的梦
想。)”可知，作者通过密切观察别人的鞋子得出了所有人都是工人阶级的结论，故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then one day they lose their shine; they no longer look as good, but guess what?
They feel right; feet have found their own home within the comfort of those shoes.( 然后有一天，它们失去了光
泽，看起来不再那么好了，但你猜怎么着？它们感觉对了；脚已经找到了属于它们自己在这些鞋子里的舒
适感。)”可知，作者认为这些鞋子是舒适的，故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“I sat examining the shoes of men. Men from different walks of life, holding
different jobs, thinking different thoughts, living different lives and despite what they did and how they looked,
they all had something in common. They were all of the working class trying to achieve their dreams(我坐着仔细
观察着男人们的鞋子。这些男人们来自各行各业，做着不同的工作，有着不同的想法，过着不同的生活，
不管他们做什么工作和外表如何，他们都有一个共同点。他们都是工人阶级，都在努力追求自己的梦
想。)”、第三段“Then one day they lose their shine; they no longer look as good, but guess what? They feel
right; feet have found their own home within the comfort of those shoes.( 然后有一天，它们失去了光泽，看起
来不再那么好了，但你猜怎么着？它们感觉对了；脚已经找到了属于它们自己在这些鞋子里的舒适感。)”
以及最后一段“We choose the shoes. Where we take them and when and how we wear them are up to us(我们选
择了鞋子。我们要去哪里，何时以及如何穿着它们都取决于我们自己。)”可知，文本以第一人称叙述了作
者在火车上观察其他乘客的鞋子，并由此引发了对不同人生活、工作和追潮梦想的沉思。这种类型的写作
通常更偏向于个人感悟、生活观察和哲理思考，这些内容常见于杂志中的随笔或专栏，故选B项。
10.【2024届吉林省吉林市高三二模试题】
Beyond its amazing landscapes, Banff National Park also boasts a rich cultural heritage. In this comprehensive
guide, we will introduce you to a collection of museums of Banff, providing essential information to make your
visit a truly immersive experience.
● Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies
Location: 111 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Admission Cost: $12 CAD ($10 USD) for adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) for students, and free for children under 12
years old and are valid for 90 days from purchase.
The museum showcases the art, culture, and history of the Canadian Rockies region. It features a diverse
collection of artworks, historical photographs, and artifacts that highlight the natural beauty and human stories ofthe area.
● Canada House Gallery
Location: 201 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Admission: Free
It is a well-known art gallery that showcases contemporary and traditional Canadian artwork. The gallery
features a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and other artistic mediums created by Canadian artists.
Visitors can explore the gallery and appreciate the talent and creativity of Canadian art.
● The Banff Park Museum
Location: 91 Banff Ave, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Admission Cost: $4.90 CAD ($4 USD) for adults, $4.40 CAD ($3.50 USD) for adults 65and over, and free for
youth under 17 years old.
The museum is a historic site featuring a collection of over 5,000 specimens (标本) of wildlife, including
birds, mammals, insects, and plants. The museum building itself is a charming log cabin, dating back to 1903.
21．How much would a couple pay if they want to explore the Whyte Museum with a senior high student and an
8-year-old son?
A．$22 CAD． B．$22 CAD． C．$34 CAD． D．$18 CAD．
22．Where can visitors explore the exhibits and learn about the diverse wildlife of the region?
A．At Canada House Gallery. B．At the Whyte Museum.
C．At the Banff Park Museum. D．At the Canadian Rockies region.
23．In which section of a magazine can you find the passage?
A．Travel. B．Business. C．Science. D．Entertainment.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的几家博物馆的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies中的“Admission Cost: $12 CAD ($10 USD)
for adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) for students, and free for children under 12 years old and are valid for 90 days from
purchase.(入场费：成人12加元(10美元)，学生10加元(8美元)，12岁以下儿童免费，购买后90天内有
效)”可知，如果一对夫妇想带着一个高中生和一个8岁的儿子参观怀特博物馆，他们会花（12*2+10=34加
元）。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据The Banff Park Museum中的“The museum is a historic site featuring a collection ofover 5,000 specimens (标本) of wildlife, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants.(该博物馆是一个历史遗
址，收藏了5000多种野生动物标本，包括鸟类、哺乳动物、昆虫和植物)”可知，游客可以在The Banff
Park Museum参观展品，了解该地区多样的野生动物。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this comprehensive guide, we will introduce you to a collection of
museums of Banff, providing essential information to make your visit a truly immersive experience.(在这份全面的
指南中，我们将向你介绍班夫博物馆的收藏，提供必要的信息，使你的参观体验真正身临其境)”可知，文
章介绍了加拿大班夫国家公园的几家博物馆的相关信息。由此推知，你可以在一本杂志的旅行栏目中找到
这篇文章。故选A。
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty.
It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of
local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into
sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a
print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags
in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners
(衬里) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on
whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to
carry around”, Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last
December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But
that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the
hope of attaining a better life —and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially,
but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them
to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As
Oleita told hourdetroit. com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
24．What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?
A．To give them away to her.
B．To turn them into sleeping bags.C．To throw them into the trash.
D．To donate them to the homeless directly.
25．Which of the following is true about the sleeping bags?
A．They can be made with ease.
B．They can be different in size.
C．They are far from overweight.
D．They are made by machines in the workshop.
26．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.
B．Poverty results from environmental problems.
C．Oleita’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month.
D．The aim of the project is more than social issues.
27．Which words can best describe Oleita?
A．Responsible and creative.
B．Talented and social.
C．Hardworking and loyal.
D．Selfless and modest.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍Eradajere Oleita建立了the Chip Bag Project为缓解部分社会问题：垃圾
和贫穷问题，她的努力取得了一定的效果。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of
local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into
sleeping bags for the homeless. (这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与
其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋)。”可
知，Oleita让零食爱好者把空薯片袋捐出来。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to
300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is
“waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around”, Oleita told the Detroit News. (缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小
时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人食用还是家庭食用。Oleita在接受《底
特律新闻报》采访时表示，这种睡袋“防水、轻便、便于携带”。)”可知，这种睡袋防水、轻便、便于携
带。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000
chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy
new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria
a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life —and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an
impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. (自2020年启动以来，薯片袋项目已经收集了80多万
个薯片袋，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋。当然，筹钱买新睡袋会更简单。但对Oleita和她的志
愿者们来说，这只是他们目标的一半。Oleita一家十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望过上更好的生活。她
说：“我们致力于不仅在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响。”)”可知，Oleita希望the Chip Bag Project不仅
在社会上，而且在环境上产生影响。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s
problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from
Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them
so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. (Eradajere Oleita认为，她或许能部分解决该国的两个
问题：垃圾和贫困。它被称为薯片袋计划。这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保主义者请求当地小吃爱好者
帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡
袋。)”可知，Oleita希望能解决国家垃圾和贫困的问题，并且想到把空薯片袋变成无家可归者的睡袋，她是
有责任心且有创造力的。故选A项。
