词汇检测（六）
常考词
汉语
常考词
汉语
bite
indifferent
alternative
committee
degree
issue
mixture
seek
liquid
relevant
refrigerate
obvious
respectively
measure
screen
punish
disrespectful
peel
regular
urgent
equipment
random
appeal
assign
convenient
conflict
diagnose
establish
cognitive impairment
attack
depress
criticize
frequency
privacy
dramatically
compromise
participate
mutual
opportunity
persuade
tolerant
embrace
entertain
complicated
More haste, less speed.
with a heavy heart
be in high spirit
be overwhelmed with
gratitude
Every little helps.
flame with anger
读后续写：高级句式背诵素材
语法训练一：形容词作状语
1. 回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。
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2. 在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。
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3. 因为害怕挨骂，Eric 起了逃学的念头。
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4. 他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声。
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5. Mary 满脸通红、气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。
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6. Jack 在他的房间里来回踱步，陷入了沉思。
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7. 在直升飞机的帮助下，Mary 安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。
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8. 困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。
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9. 他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过上最充实的生活。
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10. 我转过身来面对她，准备好了让她看到我眼中的愤怒和失望。
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11. Lucy 道歉说：“对不起。”满脸羞愧和自责。
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12. 又绝望又疲惫，Jane 跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
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13. Lucy 犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。
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14. 他们一言不发地听着，都知道安慰她只会让她更生气。
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15. Harry 很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便挤了进去。
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第1 练 元宇宙
Step 1: 阅读理解
Heard of the “metaverse” lately? It has been hard not to.
Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg mentioned tech’s latest buzzword 16 times on his company’s most
recent earnings call last month. The future of Facebook, he said, is a metaverse—a virtual environment where you can be
physically present to hang out, play games, work and create.
A virtual world featuring avatars （阿凡达）, digital objects and functioning economies is a world where
technology is all encompassing(包罗万象的，无所不包的) and not simply a discrete tool. So naturally, the world’s
largest technology companies want to play a role—preferably a leading one. Facebook sells virtual reality headsets,
while Microsoft sells augmented reality devices designed for business use. Apple Inc. is widely reported to be working
on AR devices of its own.
But a world through VR has plenty of drawbacks. For many, the experience can be hot, sweaty, and even
nauseating. And much like social media itself, there is still ongoing debate as to whether prolonged use of VR is
physically safe.
Mostly, though, a virtual world hands even more power to technology giants that many argue have already amassed
too much.
Big tech can probably build the metaverse. But consumers will have to think hard about whether they want to be
there.
1. What can be done in a metaverse according to the passage?
A. Getting mental relief. B. Addicting oneself to games.
C. Helping others finish their work. D. Wandering about for fun.
2. What is the purpose of major technology companies in building the metaverse?
A. To dominate in the virtual world. B. To make profits by selling virtual equipment.
C. To promote the tool of technology. D. To bring a better experience to customers.
3. What does the underlined word “nauseating” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Delightful. B. Troublesome. C. Disgusting. D. Challenging.
4. What is consumers’ attitude to the metaverse?
A. Disappointing B. Hopeful.
C. Indifferent.
D. Ambiguous.
Step 2: 材料再利用
1.
big tech 科技巨头 = tech giant
2.
buzzword n. 流行词，热词
3.
be physically present 置身其中，身临其境
4.
hang out 闲逛
5.
feature v. 以……作为特征；n. 特征 A feature B B 是A 的特征; A 以B 为核心元素
6.
digital object 数字对象；数字化物体
7.
function vi. 起作用，发挥作用，正常运行
8.
preferably 更合意地；最好是adv.
9.
virtual reality 虚拟现实 （简称VR）
10. play a leading role in 在……中起主导作用
11. handset 头戴式耳机
12. of one’s own 属于某人自己的
13. drawback 缺点，弊端，不利之处
14. sweaty 满是汗的，汗水湿透的
15. nauseating 令人恶心的；令人厌恶的
16. There is still (a) ongoing debate as to …. 关于……仍然有持续的争论
17. prolong vt. 延长 使用过长时间prolonged use
18. metaverse n.元宇宙 前缀meta- 表示“超过”（beyond） verse 指宇宙（universe）
19. earnings call 上市公司的财报会议(一般是以电话会议的形式展开)
Step 3: 词汇拓展
1.
consumer 消费者
2.
decade 十年
3.
technology 技术
4.
constantly 不断地
5.
spring up 涌现
6.
acknowledge 承认
7.
facial 面部的
8.
recognition 认出
9.
shorten 缩短
10. convenient 方便的
11. payment 支付
12. QR code 二维码
Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
在过去的几十年里，技术不断涌现，极大地改变了我们的生活。 众所周知，人脸识别让我们可以轻松进入
车站、机场等场所。 另外，高铁缩短了两个城市之间的旅行时间，让我们可以方便地到访更多的地方。 此外，
移动支付让我们可以在任何有二维码的地方支付任何费用。
Step 5: 语法填空
Big Tech Wants You to Live in a Virtual World. Prepare for Real Problems.
Heard 1. the “metaverse” lately? It has been hard not to.
Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg mentioned tech’s 2.__________ (late) buzzword 16 times on his
company’s most recent earnings call last month. The future of Facebook, he said, is a metaverse—a virtual environment
_3._________ you can be 4.__________ (physical) present to hang out, play games, work and create.
A virtual world 5.__________ (feature) avatars, digital objects and functioning economies is a world where
technology is all encompassing and not 6.__________ (simple) a discrete tool. So naturally, the world’s largest
technology companies want to play a role—preferably a leading 7.__________. Facebook sells virtual reality headsets,
while Microsoft sells augmented reality devices 8.__________ (design) for business use. Apple Inc. is widely reported to
be working on AR devices of its own.
But a world through VR has plenty of 9.__________ (drawback). For many, the experience can be hot, sweaty, and
even nauseating. And much like social media itself, there is still ongoing debate as to 10.__________prolonged use of
VR is physically safe.
Mostly, though, a virtual world 11.__________ (hand) even more power to technology giants many argue have
already amassed too much.
Big tech can probably build the metaverse. But 12.__________ (consume) will have to think hard about whether
they want to be there.
5.【2022 年新高考2 卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor
apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to
catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say
he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown
was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed
up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung
on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
2021 年高考真题
1.【2021.6 新高考一卷】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding Road". 1 is so
breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the
top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted)
help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the
spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people
then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's
memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10
must to visit!
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅)
longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would
never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a
professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her
sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting
work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on
ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I
just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do
it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards
Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an
impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose
out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic
sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home
to Ginni.
28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things.
B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories.
D. Stick to a promise.
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins.
B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare.
D. A friend’s invitation.
30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her.
B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved.
D. It needs to be fully introduced.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream.
B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world.
D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
3.【2022 全国乙卷】
B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond
Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone
to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose
shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The
Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy
Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had
undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of
snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the
schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced
the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉)
drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to
Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to
some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the
sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked
only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
A. To teach in a school.
B. To study American history.
C. To write a book.
D. To do sightseeing.
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
A. They enjoyed much respect.
B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the local kids.
D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate of Auburn.
B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies.
D. The natural beauty of the West.
27. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A children’s story.
D. A diary entry.
2021 年高考真题
1.【2021 年新高考1 卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically
expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the
hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水管）
worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes, " in
perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame l don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a
couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like
cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some
groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I
agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost ＄18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency （效率）. You can tell this by café life.
French cafés are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour
workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies
limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
2.【2021 年全国甲卷】
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a
huge amount of natural resources
（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old
clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-
little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 1 . It's the best way to get rid of your used
clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how
much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
• Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 2 , and there may not be enough things to choose
from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
• 3 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
• Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4 . Place a few mirrors around
your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap
should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them —things always look different when you
put them on.
• Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go, " or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5 . And don't
forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
3.2021 年6 月新高考1 卷
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in
a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny
（兔子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids
for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.
I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and
called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10
than it sounds. 11
a bit and the cakes
pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12
.
Dad 13
. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14
food in Benardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15
the dollars you earned and respect those who did
the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate
2.【2022 年全国甲卷】
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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