词汇检测（七）
常考词
汉语
常考词
汉语
diligent
trash
constantly
approach
league
launch
coordination
patent
brainstorm
separate
spray
innovation
completely
sustainable
charity
majority
divorce
false
doubtful
awareness
sharpen
measure
broad
construction
senior
tough
continuously
remark
melt
reputation
habitat
donation
impact
pioneer
reveal
worthwhile
adapt
outstanding
extinction
persuade
edge
expand
massive
concept
bad-tempered
frown at sb.
pace back and forth
a strong sense of loss
shrug one's shoulders
fall into despair
读后续写：高级句式背诵素材
语法训练二：非谓语动词having done
1.在家整整复习了一个周末，他满怀信心地期待即将到来的考试。
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2.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。
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3.在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。
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4.她在街上漫无目的地逛了好几个小时，感到有点饿，想吃点东西。
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5.向邻居们打了招呼后，我们开始搭起崭新的帐篷。
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6.说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。
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7.做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。
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8.为了给裁判留下好印象，我花了很大力气，因此当知道自己没有赢的时候我很失望。
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语法训练三：非谓语动词doing/done, with 复合结构
1.我小心翼翼打开信，希望能找到一些有关钱包主人身份的线索。
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2.女孩微笑着，长发在微风中飘动。
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3.他的妻子伤心极了，眼里满是泪水。
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4.他又沮丧又低落，低着头，走在队伍的最后。
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5.他聚精会神地听着，咬着嘴唇，眼睛盯着地板。
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6. 天亮时Jane 醒了，觉得头晕晕的。
第2 练 中国年轻人的副业选择
Step 1: 阅读理解
A recent survey by China Youth Daily shows that 85.5 percent of young Chinese are willing to take up side jobs.
Of the 2,454 respondents aged from 18 to 35, nearly 12 percent have already had a side job in addition to their full-time
work.
Liu Qing, a young employee in Beijing who said she is planning to start a side job, warned that some young people
think the standards for establishing a side business are low – they start casually, doing whatever job they want, even if it
may not be suitable for them. “I think that if you want to be successful in your side job, you must do effective market
research and understand how your skill set fits in the market,” she said.
"Some young people choose side jobs out of proactive consideration”. Wang Ting, a professor of China
University of Political Science and Law, told China Youth Daily. “For example, starting with their own hobbies, so that
their professional abilities and expertise can be improved through it, and they can make more valuable contributions to
society. This is worth encouraging,” Wang said.
"While, there are also some young people who passively choose to do side jobs just because their full-time job is
unable to meet their personal, family and material needs. This may be very stressful, and it would be difficult to have
time to take care of their family after work, and cannot guarantee or improve the quality of their full-time jobs," the
professor added.
1. How does Liu Qing think about doing a successful side job?
A. Conduct a rough market survey. B. Develop skills needed by the market.
C. Establishing a side business at a low level. D. Attempt to do whatever they like.
2. What does the underlined word “proactive” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. passive. B. negative. C. active. D. positive.
3. What is important as for the choice of a side job in Wang Ting’s opinion?
A. The income provided by the side job.
B. Whether it makes great contributions to society.
C. Taking your hobby and interest into consideration.
D. Improving one’s professional abilities and expertise.
4. What can be inferred in the last paragraph?
A. You can’t live a better life without doing part-time work.
B. It is not advisable to do a part-time job entirely out of material considerations.
C. Doing a full-time job to the best of your ability is the most important.
D. It is impossible to ensure the quality of work while taking good care of family.
Step 2: 材料再利用
1.
casually 随便地
His arm was draped casually around her shoulders.
他随意地将手臂搭在她的双肩上。
2.
proactive 积极主动的
Her proactive reaction to the crisis set an example for the team.
她对这次危机积极主动的处理方式为团队立下了的榜样。
3.
expertise 专业知识
We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have.
我们需要利用我们现有人员的专业知识。
4.
passively 被动地 in a passive manner 以被动的方式
People do not merely passively respond to the world.
人们不只是被动地对外部世界做出反应。
Step 3: 词汇拓展
1.
influence n．影响
2.
potential n．潜力，潜能
3.
motivate v．激励，激发
4.
prospect n．前景
5.
undergraduate n．大学本科生
6.
employment n．就业；工作；职业
7.
field n．领域
8.
performance n．表演；表现
9.
compete v．竞争
10. economy n．经济
11. professional adj．专业的；职业的
12. develop v．发展；培养；研发
13. applicant n．申请者
14. experience n．经历；经验
15. promote v．推动，增进，促进；晋升
16. qualified adj．有资格的
17. perform v．表演；表现
18. achieve v．达到；取得
19. demand v．＆．n．要求；需要
20. ability n．能力
Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
我认为我有资格竞争这个职位，我不仅在大学表现得好，而且也有当志愿者的经历，最重要的是，我已经
下定决心要推动两国之间的友谊。
2. 【2021.6 全国甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build)
originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）. It is
possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for
some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the
job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours,
but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going
about their 10
(day) routines.
3. 【2021.6 全国乙卷】
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact （影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of
geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits
the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a
travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are
now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking
（远足）
and accommodations
aim 10
(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
C
Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help
railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky”
technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are
safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to
inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and
switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time
performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated
that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending
maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be
avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting
faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t
need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be
moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors
and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal
any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
A. The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Personnel safety.
B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair.
D. Construction of infrastructure.
30. What function is expected of the rail drones?
A. To provide early warning.
B. To make trains run automatically.
C To earn profits for the crews.
D. To accelerate transportation.
31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
D
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would
generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,
was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are
consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months
showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in
April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商)
so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’
efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay
between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change
for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are
small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by
raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to
have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
32. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A To collect money for schools.
B. To improve the quality of drinks.
C. To protect children’s health.
D. To encourage research in education.
33. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A. They turned to overseas markets.
B. They raised the prices of their products.
C. They cut down on their production.
D. They reduced their products’ sugar content.
34. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A. Most alcoholic drinks.
B. Milk-based drinks.
C. Fruit juices.
D. Classic Coke.
35. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
A. It is a short-sighted decision.
B. It is a success story.
C. It benefits manufacturers.
D. It upsets customers.
3.【2021 年全国乙卷】
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting
at a dinner party.
1 , if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first
time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than "What do
you do for a living? ", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're
talking to. 2 , it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy
people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.
3 ? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）.
If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation. 4 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at
a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞
扬）. 5 . Just quickly turn around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all
about it."
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A.How do you know the host
B.The first step is to go exploring
C.If you ask the question "How did you get here?"
D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
4.【2021 年6 月浙江卷】
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a
brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 1
"I often send postcards to family and friends, " he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a
while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it, 2 " Seeking
other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online, Many would say
the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch （直
觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing. com, a social network that has grown to
575, 217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3 Running the
website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common
communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive
a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 4 So a common
language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to Engish. 5 That said, we know of many postcrossing
members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.
" Paulo says.
A.And that's totally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
4.2021 年1 月八省联考
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day,
along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 41
the shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 42
I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 43
you the
last time.”
He smiled. Before starting the 44
, he added, “What if I keep it long?”
I 45
he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't 46
what would happen to your shop then!”
The moment I said it, the assistant 47
from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down,
eh?”
I admit I was too 48
at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 49
look.
From that day on, I 50
stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most 51
incidents
in my life, which taught me to 52
the profession and works of a person, no matter how 53
they are.
I'm 54
that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make
a 55
.
41. A. left B. opened C. joined D. visited
42. A. much B. long C.often D. soon
43. A. instructed B. invited C. promised D. convinced
44. A. discussion B. journey C. training D. haircut
45. A. agreed B. heard C.hoped D. knew
46. A. forget B. tolerate C. guarantee D. understand
47. A. urged B. shouted C. laughed D. helped
48. A. angry B. proud C. scared D. curious
49. A.anxious B.appealing C.encouraging D. awkward
50. A. suddenly B.completely C.temporarily D. regularly
51. A. important B. exciting C. strange D. interesting
52. A. learn B. enter C. change D. respect
53. A. hard B. small C. good D. complex
54. A. sorry B. confident C. grateful D. embarrassed
55. A. difference B. mistake C.choice D. joke
2. 2021 年6 月新高考全国1 卷（母亲节的惊喜）
第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's
Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make
French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it.
Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.
They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they
made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jema found the bread and put
two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jef turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.
Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned
black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time,
she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the
porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas
quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jef to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of
the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand
in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear！The piece of bread in the pan had turned black
as well.
Para1：
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
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Para2：
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
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