2024 年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 7 Art（必修三）原卷版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．_________ n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术
2．_________ n. 乐队；乐团
3．_________ n. 戏剧
4．_________ n. 组成部分
5．_________ n. 舞台；讲台；阶段
6．_________ n. (画的)阴影部分
7．_________ n. 气氛；氛围
8．_________ adv. 每月地；每月一次地
9．_________ n. 杰作；代表作
10．_________ n. 人像，人形；数字
11．_________ n. 药物，药材
12．_________ n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍
13．_________ n. 尖叫，尖叫声
vi.&vt. 高声喊出
14．_________ n. 观看者
15．_________ vt. 导致，引起；使发生
n. 原因；事业
16．_________ n. 帝国；大企业
17．_________ n. 景色
18．_________ adj. 女(性)的
[第二组]
19．_________ adj. 男(性)的
20．_________ n. 面具21．_________ vt. 掌握，精通
n. 大师；主人
22．_________n. 图案；花样，式样
23．_________ adj. 复杂的
24．_________ n. 方面
25．_________ n. 天才
26．_________ adj. (音乐)小调的；小的；
不很重要的
27．_________n. 钢琴
28．_________ n. 奋斗；
vi. 奋斗，拼搏
29．_________ vi. 继续进行
30．_________ n. 单音，音调，音符
31．_________ n. 乐谱；比分；成绩
32．_________ adj. 后台的；(在)幕后(的)
33．_________ n. 主管；负责
34．_________ vt. 标志着；预示
n. 标识
35．_________n. (青)少年
36．_________n. 个人，个体
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]
1．_________ n．表演；演出→_________ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行
→_________ n．表演者；演奏者；演员
2．_________ n．展出(会)，展览→_________ vt.展览；展出 n．展览品，陈列品；(在法庭
上出示的)证据
3．_________ adj.有才能的；有天资的→_________ n．天资，天赋；人才，天才
4．_________ adj.专业的；职业的→_________ n．行业，职业
5．_________adj.令人振奋的→_________ vt.鼓励，激励，使振奋
6．_________ adv.精神上；心理上→_________ adj.精神的，思想的，心理上的
7．_________ vt.影响→_________ n．喜爱，钟爱；慈爱→_________ adj.深深打动人的；
感动人的；激起怜悯的8．_________n．失败的事；失败→_________vt.失败；未能(做到)；不及格
9．_________ adj.燃烧着的→_________ vi.燃烧；(使)烧毁，烧坏，烧伤→_________ adj.烧
坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的
10．_________ adj.神秘的；难以解释的→_________ n．神秘；难以理解的事物；奥秘
11．_________ adj.视觉的，视力的→_________ adv.视觉上，外表上，看得见地，形象化地
12．_________ n．反应→_________ vi.对……作出反应，有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
13．_________ n．情感→_________adj.情感上的；情绪上的
14．_________ v．提到；谈到→_________ n．参考，参照，查阅
15．_________ n．作曲家→_________ vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→__________ n．
组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品
16．_________ vi.&vt.回应，回复→_________ n．回复；反应，响应
[第二组]
17．_________ adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→_________ n．紧张，焦虑
18．_________ n．指挥→_________ vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
19．_________ vi.犹豫；踌躇→_________ n．犹豫
20．_________adj.宽阔的；广博的→__________ vt.变宽，变阔；(使)扩大影响；增长(经验、
知识等)→__________ adv.大体上；基本上
21．_________ n．广告→_________ vi.&vt.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传
→_________ n．广告活动，广告业
22．_________ adv.当前；现时→_________ adj.当前的，现时的
23．_________ adj.可接受的→_________ vt.接受；同意；接纳
24．_________ vt.感激；欣赏→_________ adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的
→__________n．欣赏；感激
25．_________ adv.忠诚地，忠实地→_________ n．信仰；信心；相信；诚意→_________
adj.忠实的；忠诚的；可信任的
26．_________ adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→_________ vt.表示；表露；表达
→_________ n．表示；表达；表情；措辞
27．_________ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→_________ vt.持续；延伸→_________ n．
延长；延伸→_________ adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的
28．_________ n．象征主义→_________ n．象征；符号，代号→_________ adj.符号的；象
征(性)的→_________ vt.象征；是……的象征；代表29．_________n．雕刻家→_________ vt.雕刻，雕塑→_________ n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作
品
30．_________ n．敬佩；羡慕→_________ vt.钦佩；欣赏→_________adj.值得赞赏的，令人
羡慕的
31．_________ n．允许；许可→_________ vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证
32．_________ adj.(行为)带有威胁的→_________n．构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆
→_________ vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓
33．_________ adj.脏的；凌乱的→_________ n．混乱，杂乱 vt.弄脏，弄乱
34．_________ adj.可依法惩处的→_________ vt.处罚，惩罚→_________ n．惩罚，处罚
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．classical adj. _________
2．jazz n. _________
3．comedy n. _________
4．calligraphy n. _________
5．costume n. _________
6．starry adj. _________
7．massive adj. _________
8．beneath prep.&adv. _________
9．striking adj. _________
10．clown n. _________
11．acrobatics n. _________
[第二组]
12．otherwise adv. _________
13．carriage n. _________
14．orchestra n. _________
15．symphony n. _________
16．joyous adj. _________
17．contest n. _________
18．martial adj. _________
19．madam n. _________
20．documentary n. _________21．artistic adj. _________
22．bestselling adj. _________
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)英译汉
1．in his twenties _________
2．not hesitate to do sth _________
3．take charge of _________
4．in total _________
5．broad smile _________
6．martial arts _________
7．in most cases _________
(二)汉译英
8．_________ 发出尖叫声
9．_________ 一系列的
10．_________ 放弃
11．_________ 在……的底部
12．_________ 第一次(单独作状语)
13．_________ 毕竟；终究
14．_________ 提到
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．not...but...结构
Art is _________ what you see, _________ what you make others see.
艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。
2．独立主格结构
But Beethoven continued conducting, _________．
但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
3．not until的强调句
__________________ Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the
audience _________the great man realised his symphony was a success.
直到歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众时，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。
4．“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught _________ by his mother andsiblings.
出生在艺术世家的张大千最初是由妈妈和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。
5．It is＋过去分词＋that从句
__________________ the two artists admired each other.
据说这两位艺术家相互敬佩。
(二)单元美句
1．The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.
星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。
2．As the final, joyous note signalled the end of the symphony, the audience jumped to their
feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats.
最后，交响乐在欢乐的音符中结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌、欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．“动词＋able”变形容词
①adjust→adjustable 可调整的
②suit→suitable 适宜的；合适的
③wash→washable 可洗的；耐洗的
④bear→bearable 可忍受的，可容忍的
⑤afford→affordable 负得起的
⑥pass→passable 可通过的
2．合成名词
①snowfall 下雪，降雪
②greenhouse 温室
③pickpocket 扒手
④handwriting 书法
⑤breakthrough 突破
⑥doorbell 门铃
五、读后续写微技能——外貌描写
Then one can see the oval face of a beautiful young woman with long heavy hair.She was tall,
with a figure of perfect elegance and looked younger for her age.It was still possible to see in her
face something of the freshness and prettiness of her youth.She had the most beautiful blue eyes I
had never seen.When her eyes looked up, they were very large, odd, and attractive.Her
sparkling white teeth showed through his beautiful smile.一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．I think a relaxed family _________ (气氛)can help the physical and the psychological growth
of children.
2．He made enough money to pay the _________ (每月一次的)rent punctually.
3．Most of his _________ (代表作)were exhibited in the best galleries in America, Europe and
Asia in the 1960s.
4．Basketball is my favourite sport and I'd love to be a _________ (专业的)basketball player
one day.
5．The old house had been long ago pulled down, and a fine _________ (宽广的)road was in
its place.
6．It is reported that 431 athletes participated in the game, including 298 _________ (女性
的)and 133 male athletes.
7．The method is easy to be used and can attain a better _________ (视觉的)effect.
8．The _________ (展览)gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
9．As soon as she saw the snake, the girl _________ as loudly as she could.
10．We were afraid he would be nervous on _________,but he performed beautifully.
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible _________ (perform) had the audience on its feet clapping
for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
2．I still remember his_________ (react) when the teacher told him to rewrite his paper.
3．It is obvious that everyone can benefit from environmental improvement both physically
and _________ (mental).
4．Pages should not be copied without the _________ (permit) of the publisher.
5．A prominent factor in men's _________ (hesitate) to get married is having to face a heavyeconomic burden, especially in housing.
6．As the story develops, the truth about the _________ (mystery) figure is slowly discovered.
7．(2020·天津高考)I've heard that you are a _________ (talent) young woman, and I have found
you charming and intelligent as well.
8．She has won the _________ (admire) of many people in her battle against cancer.
9．_________ (fail) is annoying, but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other
ways.
10．Peppery is used _________ (extensive) in Sichuan food to create its trademark effect:
numbing heat.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
take charge of，in total，a series of，give up，at the bottom of，for the first time，after
all，refer to
1．The Students' Union has organised __________________ activities and competitions for
students in our school.
2．He signed his name __________________ the paper and passed it to me.
3．It is said that Marry will__________________ the department while the manager is on
business.
4．__________________ in his life, he realized how lucky he was.
5．When you write your composition, you can't __________________ any book.
6．__________________, 25% of India's workingage population has no education.
7．The kid deserves a second chance. __________________, he is your own flesh and blood.
8 ． It is beyond argument that smoking is harmful to our health so you should
__________________ smoking as soon as possible.
四、经典句式仿写
1．他想买的不是一件衬衫，而是一条领带。(not...but...)
What he wants to buy is __________________．
2．没有人帮助我，我不得不独自完成这项工作。(独立主格)___________________________, I had to do it all by myself.
3．直到那时我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。(not until的强调句)
____________________________________ I noticed the boy could see nothing.
4．他丝毫不懂经营一家公司。(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构)
He has no idea ___________________________．
5．据报道那位闻名世界的足球明星明年要来中国。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句)
___________________________ the world famous football star will come to China next year.
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．affect vt.影响
(1)be affected by 受……的影响；
被……打动
be affected with 感染……疾病
(2) affection n. 喜爱，钟爱；慈爱
have an affection for 喜欢……，深爱着……
(3)affected adj. 假装的；做作的
affecting adj. 深深打动人的；感动人
的；激起怜悯的
【佳句】Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgement.
很明显，盲目听从别人的意见会影响我们自己的判断。
[辨析] affect，effect辨析：
effect 为名词，意为“影响”，短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，相当于动词
affect。
练透——单句语法填空
①_________ (affect) by his father, he became interested in Chinese painting.②All the cattle on the farm were affected _________ the disease.
③All the audience were deeply moved by the _________ (affect) love story.
④ The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring _________ (affect) for his
motherland.
写美——应用文写作之在线学习
⑤在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。
Online learning itself has some imperfections, ___________________________．
2．spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍
(1)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场
put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
(2) spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着……
【佳句】His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
他的上衣满是泥点。
【点津】 spot还可用作动词，意为“发现，注意到；(使某事物)有斑点或污点”。spot作
“地点，场所”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句
如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.
②I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.
③He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
④On the bus, I spotted a man _________ (steal) a wallet from a lady's shoulder bag.
⑤Unfortunately, the car crashed into a bus on the bridge, and the driver was killed _________the
spot.
⑥Do you remember that beautiful spot _________ we took that picture?
⑦The boy's shirt is spotted _________ mud, so I guess he must have fallen down.
写美——读后续写之尴尬
⑧采访者的问题使他很下不来台。The interviewer's questions really ___________________________．
3．refer v．提到；谈到
(1) refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考
refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary 查字典
refer to...as... 称……为……
(2) reference n. 参考；查阅
reference book 参考书
for reference 以备参考，供参考
【佳句】In his speech，he didn't refer to the problem which people had discussed a lot.
在他的演讲中，他没有提到人们已经讨论很多的那个问题。
练透——单句语法填空
①Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy __________________ (refer).
②When _________ (refer) to that incident of last year, he still felt very frightened.
③Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes referred _________ as leaders of children.
写美——应用文写作之人物介绍
④被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员赢得了我们的崇拜和尊敬。
The Chinese woman soccer team players, who __________________ Steel Roses, have won
our worship and respect.
【中国元素】Confucius is referred to as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.
孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的圣人。
4．struggle n．奋斗；vi.奋斗，拼搏
(1)struggle for 为……而斗争
(2)struggle against 与……作斗争，为反对……而斗争
(3)struggle with 和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争
(4)struggle to do 努力做某事
(5)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
【佳句】However，people usually think that change always requires hard work and struggle.
然而，人们通常认为这种改变总是需要努力和奋斗。【点津】 struggle with有两个意思：一是“与……搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和……
并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。
练透——单句语法填空
①The man struggled _________ the independence of our country all his life, which deserves
our respect.
②We have to struggle __________________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for
freedom.
③She's struggling __________________ (bring) up a big family on a very low income.
④The soldier was seriously wounded but he struggled _________ his feet at last.
写美——句式升级
⑤ Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local
advertising agency.
→___________________________, Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
(动词ing形式短语作状语)
5．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
(1) hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事， 尽管做某事
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
【佳句】Don't hesitate to call me if you need any help.你如果需要帮助，尽管给我打电话。
练透——单句语法填空
①He was still hesitating _________ whether to apologise to her or not.
② When the people need us to give our all, we shall do so without the least _________
(hesitate) and put aside any personal interests.
写美——一句多译
如果发现有人行为可疑，你应该毫不犹豫地与警方联系。
③ You should not ____________________________________ if you've noticed anyone actingsuspiciously.(hesitate)
④ You should contact the police if you've noticed anyone acting suspiciously
__________________．(hesitation)
6．charge n．主管；负责
(1)free of charge 免费(＝for free)
in charge of 主管；负责
in the charge of 由……负责；在……的掌管下
take charge of 掌管；负责
(2) charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人
charge sb(money) for sth 向某人索取……的费用
【佳句】As chairman of the Student Association, I was appointed to take charge of arranging all
the activities during your stay in Tianjin.
作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津期间的所有活动。
【点津】 charge用作名词时，还有“费用，价钱”之意；用作动词，意为“收费；要价；控
告；充电；使承担责任”。
练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
① It regularly takes about 11 hours to charge the longversion vehicle's battery, while fast
charging of 20 to 80 percent of the battery takes about 42 minutes. _________
②As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. _________
③ They put him under arrest and took him to the police station, where they charged him
with stealing a car. _________
④There's a 50 pence booking charge for each ticket. _________
⑤ The charity program will offer some 400 students who live with certain eye problems
surgery free _________ charge.
⑥The traffic policeman charged the driver _________speeding and fined him $50.
⑦I'll be _________ charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.
写美——应用文写作之报道
⑧一些学生负责收集道路上散落的垃圾，并根据垃圾分类将其放入不同的垃圾桶。Some students were __________________the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into
the different trash cans according to garbage classification.
7．compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作
(1)be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of由……组成
compose oneself 使某人镇定
(2)composer n. 作曲家
(3)composition n. 组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品
【佳句】The committee is composed of MPs, doctors, academics and members of the public.
该委员会由议员、医生、学者和公众人士组成。
【点津】 compose还有“使镇静，使平静”之意。
练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①Mozart showed great genius at an early age and began to compose music at the age of six.
_________
②Water composes nearly 70 percent of the human body. _________
③I think she just needs some time to compose_________ (she), so we'd better leave her alone.
④Chinese famous _________ (compose) Xian Xinghai composed The Yellow River Cantata in
1939.
⑤A team of scientists have conducted a study on the chemical _________ (compose) of the
soil in this area.
写美——一句多译
海水主要由水和盐组成。
⑥The sea water __________________ water and salt.
⑦The sea water __________________water and salt.
⑧The sea water __________________ water and salt.
8．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏
(1)appreciate sth/sb 欣赏/赏识某物/某人
appreciate (one's) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激(it作形式宾语)(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
(3)appreciative adj. 感激的，感谢的；欣赏 的，赏识的
be appreciative of 感激……，感谢……
【佳句】We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.
我们真的很感激你上周末给我们的帮助。
【点津】 appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，其宾语不能直接接人。
练透——单句语法填空
①I really appreciate _________ (have) the chance to have a talk with you on this topic.
② I'd appreciate _________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will
come.
③ Here I sincerely express my __________________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost
suitcase.
④He was very _________ (appreciate) of his colleagues' support during his illness.
写美——应用文写作之申请信
⑤如果你能方便时尽快回复我的信件我将感激不尽。
___________________________you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
1．stage
[对点微练]——选出stage的正确选项
A.n.舞台 B．n.阶段 C．vt.上演
①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.
②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in
China.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
2．figure
[对点微练]——选出figure的正确选项
A．vt.认为 B．n.数字C．n.人物 D．n.人影
E．n.身材 F．n.图形
①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the
late Qing Dynasty.
②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.
③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.
④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.
⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.
⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？
3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion.
②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice.
③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？
4．note
[对点微练]——选出note的正确选项
A．n.单音，音调，音符 B．n.笔记
C．n.纸币 D．vt.注意；留意
①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.
②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her
hand.
③I hadn't played a note in three years.
④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.
5．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the
musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
②His score on the reading test was very disappointing.③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero.
④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
[自主核对区]
1.gallery n.
1.画廊
2.describe vt.
2.描写；叙述
3.original adj.
3.首创的；最初的
4.vivid adj.
4.生动的；逼真的；鲜明的
5.be true to life
5.反映现实生活；栩栩如生
6.pass down from one generation to the
next 6.代代相传
7.high standard of craftsmanship 7.高水准的工艺
8.play musical instruments 8.演奏乐器
9.dance to music 9.伴着音乐跳舞
10.have an eye for
10.对……有鉴赏力
11.on exhibition
11.在展示中
12.shape one's character
12.塑造某人的性格
13.show an interest in
13.表现出对……的兴趣
14.traditional folk art
14.传统的民间艺术
15.Chinese landscape painting
15.中国山水画
Part 2 写作句式迁移
1．not...but...结构
[课本原句]Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.
艺术不是你看到了什么，而是你让别人看到了什么。
(1)“not...but...”是一个连词词组，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，表示意
思上的转折，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实；
(2)“not...but...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【佳句】It is not I but you that should apologise for the mistake.
应该为这个错误道歉的不是我而是你。
【点津】 除了 not...but...外，遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or...，neither...nor...，not
only...but also...等。[写作迁移]——微写作
①他很生气不是因为我们迟到了，而是因为我们弄出了声响。
He was angry___________________________．
②我们班歌唱得最好的不是汤姆而是他的哥哥。
It is ___________________________ that sings best in our class.
③她不是一名医生而是一名演员。
She is ____________________________________．
2．独立主格结构
[课本原句]But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.
但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，在形式上与主句没有关系，在
句中主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构基本构成形式：
(1)名词(代词)＋动词ing形式(表示主动和正在进行)
(2)名词(代词)＋过去分词(表示被动和已完成)
(3)名词(代词)＋动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
(4)名词(代词)＋形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态）
【佳句】In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly
over the plains.
远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，慢慢地在平原上移动。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①他拼命地叫喊着，眼泪扑簌簌地从他的面颊流下。
He screamed, __________________．
②没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
___________________________, we had to walk home.
③天气允许的话，我们明天打算去看你。
___________________________, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
④所有的事情考虑在内，你最好邀请他参加你的生日聚会。
___________________________，you'd better invite him to your birthday party.单句语法填空
1 ． The United Kingdom is a state located at northwest Europe, which is composed
_________four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
2．I appreciate _________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
3．We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky _________ (spot) with twinkling stars.
4．I'm still not in a good form _________ (mental) and physically, which brings a new
challenge to me in the new season.
5．All the countries should work together to address the issues _________ (affect) people all
around the world.
6．In China, older people sometimes use the term “flowers in a greenhouse” to refer
_________ the younger generation, who are spoiled and lack toughness to endure hardships.
7．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________________
(hear).
8．We have enough confidence to charge you _________ abuse of power.
9．Air pollution in the city had reached four times the __________________ (accept) levels.
10．A combination of tiredness and boredom caused me _________ (fall) asleep in the middle of his
lecture.
完成句子
1．去年该国南方受到了洪水的影响。
The southern part of the country __________________ last year.
2．突然一只手碰到了她的肩膀，她尖叫起来。
Suddenly a hand touched her shoulder, and she __________________．
3．他没有回答她任何问题。
He didn't __________________ any of her questions.4．我们希望你会毫不犹豫地给出你的意见。
We hope you ___________________________ your suggestions.
5．他的名字在昨天的那个会议中被提及。
His name __________________ in that meeting yesterday.
6．据报道，今天的海浪大。
___________________________ the waves are big today.
7．小女孩走进房间时，她的脸被冻红了。
The little girl entered the room, ___________________________．
8．这个女孩总是带着满面的笑容。
There is always ___________________________ on the girl's face.
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
假定你是李华，请你根据提示写一篇文章，介绍你的朋友汤姆。
1．我的朋友汤姆是一位有天赋的作曲家，创作了许多歌曲。
2．他的歌曲总是充满欢乐的曲调。
3．他负责整个管弦乐队。此外，他还得做一些后台工作。
4．我的朋友不仅痴迷于音乐而且乐于帮助别人。
5．他和他的乐队将继续演奏音乐。
6．每当我有困难时，他都毫不犹豫地帮助我。
