2024 年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 9 Learning（必修三）原卷版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．_________ n. 方法
2．_________ n. 搭档，同伴
3．_________ adj. 内部的
4．_________ adj. 外部的，外面的
5．_________adj. 经典的
6．_________prep. 超出……范围
7．_________n. 小说
8．_________n. 输入；投入
9．_________adj.& adv. 遍及世界的；在全世界
10．_________ n. 童年，儿童时代
[第二组]
11．_________ vi.&vt. 出版；发表；刊登
12．_________ n. 曲线，弧线
13．_________adj. 适时的，及时的
14．_________n. 技巧，手法
15．_________n. 日记，日志
16．_________adv. 此外，而且
17．_________n. 冲浪
18．_________n. (大的)差距，差额，差别
19．_________n. 性别
20．_________adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的
21．_________n. 结果，后果
(二)拓展单词[第一组]
1．_________ vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→_________ n．沉思；想法；反射
→_________ adj.沉思的；深思的
2．_________vi.争论，争吵→_________ n．争吵，争论；论点
3．_________ vt.认为；假定，假设→_________adj.假装的，假的→_________ n．假定，假
设
4．_________adj.自动的；无意识的→_________ adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地
5．_________adj.灵活的，可变通的→_________n．柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性
6．_________vt.促进，增进→_________ n．提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广
7．_________adj.不大可能的→_________ adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的
8．_________ vi.存在；实际上有→_________n．存在→_________ adj.现存的；现行的
9．_________vt.忽视；置之不理→_________adj.无知的，愚昧的→_________n．无知，愚昧
10．_________ n．印象；感想→_________vt.使印象深刻→_________ adj.令人印象深刻的
11．_________ adj.简化了的→_________ vt.简化→_________adj.简单的→_________adv.(强
调简单)仅仅，只，不过；(强调某说法)确实，简直；简单地
[第二组]
12．_________ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→_________ adj.熟悉的，常见的
13．_________ adv.有效地→_________ n．效应；影响→_________ adj.有效的；实际的；
生效的，起作用的
14．_________ vt.推荐；建议→_________ n．建议；推荐
15. _________ adj.充足的→_________ n．足量；充足→_________ adv.足以；十分；充分地
最大限度地
16．_________ adv.通常，平常→_________ adj.正常的，一般的 n．常态，通常标准
17．_________ n．计划；安排→_________vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备
18．_________ adj.情感上的；情绪上的→_________ n．情感，强烈的感情，感激，情绪
19．_________ n．兴奋，激动→_________ vt.使兴奋；使激动→_________ adj.兴奋的；激
动的→_________ adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的
20．_________adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→_________adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地
→_________vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善
21．_________ n．证据，证明→_________ adj.清楚的，显而易见的，显然的→_________
adv.明显地，显然地22．_________ vt.使接触；使体验→_________ adj.暴露的，无掩蔽的→_________ n．暴露；
揭露
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．geometry n. _________
2．dinosaur n. _________
3．data n. _________
4．strategy n. _________
5．context n. _________
6．chunk n. _________
7．acquire vt. _________
8．odd adj. _________
9．soccer n. _________
10．subway n. _________
[第二组]
11．photographic adj. _________
12．digit n. _________
13．pi (π) n. _________
14．helicopter n. _________
15．cell n. _________
16．periodically adv. _________
17．memorisation n. _________
18．seafood n. _________
19．comic adj. _________
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)英译汉
1．brush up (on) _________
2．in short _________
3．at the heart of... _________
4．in one way or another _________
5．as a result _________
6．take it easy _________(二)汉译英
7．_________ 思考
8．_________ 争吵
9．_________ 最后；最终
10．_________ 弄懂某事物；计算出
11．_________ 尝试
12．_________ 以……为根据
13．_________ 很荣幸做某事
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
If you ___________________________,_you can argue with it as most active learners do.
如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。
2．动词ing形式(短语)作主语
__________________ is the easiest way to promote active learning.
提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。
3．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
If you try to find out the source of an idea, ___________________________,_you will increase
your chance of learning something.
如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些
东西。
4.“连词＋分词”结构
That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort ___________________________．
也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。
(二)单元美句
1．He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great
danger.
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
2．The whole of life, from the moment you are born to the moment you die, is a process of
learning.
整个人生，从你出生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻，都是一个学习的过程。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．以ly结尾的形容词①elderly 年老的
②friendly 友好的
③orderly 秩序的
④deadly 致命的
⑤costly 昂贵的，代价高的
⑥lonely 孤独的
2．“动词＋(t)ure”变名词
①depart→departure 出发
②press→pressure 压力
③fail→failure 失败
④mix→mixture 混合料
⑤expose →exposure 暴露
⑥please→pleasure 快乐
3．带un前缀的形容词
①uncertain 不确定的
②unknown 不出名的
③unsatisfactory 不满意的
④unstable 不稳定的
⑤unhappy 不幸的
⑥unwilling 不愿意的
五、读后续写微技能——动作描写之哭泣
When the girl heard the news, she cried tears of hopelessness and frustration. Her mother,
standing at the door，hugged her child tightly with her eyes flooded with tears. The girl was
too choked with emotion to speak. She sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that
streamed down her face. And after a while she turned round to look at her father. However, her
tears brimmed over again as she started to speak. Her father fought back his tears and tried to
comfort her.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1 ． These countries hope that the policies will effectively safeguard world peace and_________ (促进)common development.
2．My _________ (搭档)is a person who always behaves in a very gentle way.
3．It is _________ (不大可能的)that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.
4．It's true that _________ (内部的)beauty is very important, but external beauty can't be
completely overlooked.
5．Official _________ (数据)showed that the city's GDP reached 703.39 billion yuan ($97.28
billion) in 2021.
6．Some species_________ (存在)in this small area of forest and nowhere else on Earth.
7．Mary is always ready to _________ (争论)over the smallest issues.
8．Without your _________ (及时的)help, our plans would have ended in failure.
9．This camera is _________, so you don't need to adjust the setting every time you take a
photograph.
10．Our plans need to be _________ enough to meet the needs of everyone.
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a _________ (reflect) of herself,
everything in good taste and in perfect order.
2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The participants followed suit, taking more food than they _________
(normal) would have.
3．No one knows when such a custom first came into _________ (exist).
4．I didn't get much of an _________ (impress) of the place because it was dark when we drove
through it.
5．We have _________ (effective) addressed huge risks and challenges coming one after another.
6．_________ (assume)that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union, I will organize
more colorful afterclass activities to enrich our school life.
7．Mothers are often the ones who provide _________ (emotion) support for the family.
8．I can vividly remember my _________ (excited) when I visited the Great Wall for the first
time.9．Through repeated comparison, the leader and his team found the best _________ (arrange),
saving eight minutes in total.
10．It is forecast that temperatures will drop _________ (sharp) from Wednesday.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
brush up on，work out，be honoured to，reflect on，argue with，end up，be based on，in
short
1．I _____________ have this opportunity to visit your city and work with so many
distinguished people.
2．He is busy _____________ his notes because the final exam is around the corner.
3．I _____________ him for hours yesterday, but had to give up in the end.
4 ． Chinese development path _____________ China's realities, so it has unique Chinese
characteristics.
5．I don't have the interest or ability to solve the problem; _____________, I refuse to do
it.
6．It's clever of you to _____________ the tough question within such a short time.
7．You will _____________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
8．You should _____________ this problem again before you make the final decision.
四、经典句式仿写
1．我希望你踢足球时能记住规则。(“连词＋分词”结构)
I hope you can remember rules __________________________．
2．我发现阻止他参加这次比赛不可能。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
I __________________________ to stop him from taking part in this match.
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．approach n．方法
(1)an approach to ...通往……的道路；……的方法(to是介词，后跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语)
at the approach of
在快到……的时候，随着……的来临
(2)approach v.
接近，靠近；处理
with...approaching
在……快到的时候
approach sb for sth
向某人寻求某物
approach sb about (doing) sth
与某人商量(做)某事
【佳句】Listening to some Chinese songs is a good approach to learning Chinese well.
听一些中文歌曲是学好汉语的一个好方法。(应用文写作之语言学习)
【点津】 approach和way, means, manner, method都有“方法”之意，但用法、搭配不同：
(做)……的方法 用这种方法
approach to (doing) sth in this way
way to do/of (doing) sth with this method
method of (doing) sth by this means
means of (doing) sth in this manner
练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①As you approach the town, you'll see the supermarket on the left. _____________
②He adopted a new approach to teaching English and it proved effective. _____________
③Do you think what is the best way of approaching this problem? _____________
④ They decided to increase advertising with the approach of the Spring festival.
_____________
⑤As a result of the heavy rain, all the approaches _____________ the airport were blocked
for the moment.
⑥The job market has changed and our approach to _____________ (find) jobs must change aswell.
⑦Students should be able to approach teachers _____________ advice.
写美——一句多译
随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。
⑧__________________________, the weather becomes cool.(with复合结构)
⑨__________________________, the weather becomes cool.(as引导时间状语从句)
⑩__________________________, the weather becomes cool.(approach n．)
【中国元素】With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat
race in memory of the famous poet, Qu Yuan.
随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。
2．reflect vi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映
(1) reflect on/upon sth 思考；反省
(2) reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省
on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)
(3)reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的；(指物体表面)反光的
【佳句】When faced with failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on
others.面对失败，我们应该反思自己，而不是把责任推给别人。(读后续写之人生感悟)
练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①I think you need more time to reflect before you make the final decision. _____________
② The museum has 27 special exhibition halls, showing more than 1，600 precious cultural
relics and artworks that reflect the history and culture along the Grand Canal for thousands of
years. _____________
③The trees and clouds were reflected in the water. _____________
④ When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
_____________
⑤(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____________ (reflect) man's
intelligence and creativity.
⑥_____________ reflection, we decided to change our plan at last.⑦You should wear _____________ (reflect) clothes at night for the sake of your safety.
写美——应用文写作之环境保护
⑧面对全球环境挑战，我们必须深刻反思我们与自然的关系。
Faced with the global environmental challenge, we _____________ our relationship with
nature.
3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设
(1)assume sb/sth to be 假定/假设某人/某事为……
assuming (that) 假定……(作状语)
It is/was generally assumed that... 普遍认为……
(2)assumed adj. 假装的，假的
(3)assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 做出臆断
on the assumption that... 假定……，假设……
【佳句】We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
在证实他有罪之前我们要假定他是清白的。
【点津】 assuming that...相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的词还有 provided,
providing, supposing等。
练透——单句语法填空
①_____________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games,
what will you do?
②We are working on the _____________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
③_____________ is assumed that global warming and climate change can cause even more disasters
in the future.
④ The criminal checked into a hotel under an _____________ (assume) name to escape from
the police.
写美——应用文写作之健康
⑤普遍认为，喝中国茶不仅可以提神，还可以增强我们的记忆力。
__________________________drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but alsostrengthen our memory.
4.end up doing最后；最终
(1)end up doing sth 结束做某事
(2)end up with... 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
(3)end up in... 以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词)
(4)end up as... 最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词)
(5)end up＋形容词 以……(状况)而告终
【佳句】There's so many things I want to do，and I end up doing no much.
我有如此多的事情打算做，可最后所做的却很少。
练透——单句语法填空
①If you don't know what you want, you might end up _____________ (get) something you
don't want.
②He began his life as a poor man and ended up _____________a millionaire.
③Unfortunately, all her efforts ended up _____________ failure.
④At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up _____________fruits.
写美——读后续写之犯错经历
⑤我原以为我会因为打碎了玻璃而受到惩罚，但最终我因诚实而受到了表扬。
I thought I would be punished for the broken glass but I _____________ for my honesty.
5．promote vt.促进，增进
(1) promote sb(from sth) to sth
把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promote sth to...
把某物推销给……
be promoted to... 被提升为……
(2)promotion n. 提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广
get/gain/win a promotion 获得晋升
【佳句】To promote cultural exchange between China and other countries, the local TV station
will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition.为了促进中国和其他国家的文化交流，当地电视台将举办汉字听写比赛。
【点津】 promote作动词，还有“促销，推广；提升，晋升”之意。
练透——一词多义/单句语法填空
①The company is promoting its new products on television. _____________
②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. _____________
③Because of his excellent performance, he was soon promoted. _____________
④She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman _____________a manager.
⑤Her _____________ (promote) to sales manager took everyone in the company by surprise.
写美——应用文写作之环境保护
⑥我们决不能为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。
By no means should we sacrifice environmental protection __________________________．
【中国元素】China stands ready to work with all countries to promote peace, development,
equity, justice, democracy and freedom.中国坚定地与各国一道，促进和平、发展、公平、正义、
民主和自由。
6．in short总而言之；简单地说
(1)short adj. 短的；矮的；短缺的，紧俏的
be short of 缺乏……，短缺……
be short for 是……的缩写
(2)shortly adv. 不多时，不久
shortly after ……之后不久
(3)shortage n. 不足，缺少，短缺
a shortage of 缺乏……
(4)shorten vt.&vi. 缩短，变短
【佳句】In short, I didn't like the film at all.
总而言之，我一点儿也不喜欢这部电影。
练透——单句语法填空
①He was short_____________ cash after the collapse of his business.
② UNESCO is short _____________United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganization.
③If there is a _____________ (short) of any product, the price of that product will go up.
④In November the temperatures drop and the days _____________ (short).
⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens _____________ (short)
after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.
写美——应用文之人物介绍
⑥我叔叔的名字叫托马斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。
My uncle's name is Thomas, but he is called Tom _____________．
7．exist vi.存在；实际上有
(1)exist in 存在于……(相当于lie in)
exist on 依靠……生存，依靠……生活(相当于live on)
There exists... 某地有……；存在……
(2)existence n. 存在
come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立
(3)existing adj. 现存的，现行的
【佳句】However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking
exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.
然而，人们越来越担心，像吃垃圾食品、缺乏锻炼和沉迷于网络游戏等问题在我们青少年中仍
然存在。(应用文写作之社会现象)
【点津】 exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。
练透——单句语法填空
② The worker earned little money a month, so he had to exist _________ only instant
noodles.
②We must take measures to solve the _________ (exist) problems.
③ The fascination of the game exists _________ trying to guess what your opponent is
thinking.
写美——读后续写之人生感悟
④从这次经历中，我意识到幸福并不存在于财富中。From this experience, I realize that happiness does not _________．
8．ignore vt.忽视；置之不理
(1) ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/错误
ignore traffic rules/signal 无视交通规则/信号
(2) ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of sth 不知道某事，对……不了解
(3) ignorance n. 无知，愚昧
【佳句】When we sing high praises for AI, we should not ignore its bad effects.
当我们赞美人工智能的时候，我们也不能忽视其负面影响。(应用文写作之科技发展)
练透——单句语法填空
①_________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst
mistakes you make.
②The old man is totally ignorant _________ what happened just now because he was asleep
at that time.
③His _________ (ignore) of traffic regulations eventually caused the accident.
④Moral education should not _________ (ignore) because it is of great importance to children's
future development.
写美——读后续写之冒险
⑤他决定冒险，完全无视我们的警告。
He was determined to take risks, totally __________________．
9．recommend vt.推荐；建议
(1)向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人担任……
(2)recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议/劝某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do... 建议某人(应该)做……
It is/was (strongly) recommended that sb (should) do... (强烈)建议某人(应该)做……
(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐【佳句】I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign
cultures and gain meaningful friendships.
我向所有想要体验外国文化并收获非凡友谊的人推荐这样一个交流项目。(应用文写作之推荐
信)
练透——单句语法填空
①The doctor strongly recommended _________ (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.
② The foreign student advisor recommended that she _________ (study) more English before
enrolling at the university.
③It is such a great restaurant that I will recommend it _________ all my friends.
④I highly recommend her_________ your secretary because she is easygoing and sociable.
⑤It's strongly recommended that the machine _________ (repair) every year.
⑥Under the _________ (recommend) of a friend, he left for Beijing to become a teacher at
Beijing Foreign Studies University.
写美——一句多译
老师建议他在看电影之前先读这本小说。
⑦The teacher recommended him __________________ before seeing the movie.
⑧The teacher recommended that __________________ before seeing the movie.
10．as a result作为结果
(1)as a result of 由于
(2)result in 导致；造成
(3)result from 由……引起
(4)without result 徒劳；毫无结果
【佳句】As a result，they miss lots of valuable imformation.
结果，他们错过了很多有价值的信息。
练透——单句语法填空
①He studied hard last term, and _________a result, he passed the examination.
② It is his laziness that caused his failure; that's to say, his failure resulted _________ his
laziness.③Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result _________ drought and poor
harvests.
④The bad weather resulted _________the traffic jam and the city's transport broke down.
写美——完成句子
⑤他们想尽一切办法找出错误，但没有结果。
They tried every means to find out the mistakes but _________．
11．expose vt.使接触；使体验
(1)expose...to... 将……暴露在……中；使……接触……
(2)exposed adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的
be exposed to 暴露于，暴露在；使遭受……；接触，面临
(3)exposure n. 暴露；揭露
【佳句】To begin with, students who have studied abroad can expose themselves to the
language surroundings there, which is beneficial to learning the foreign language well.
首先，出国留学的学生可以让自己接触到那里的语言环境，这有利于学好外语。(应用文写作
之语言学习)
练透——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed _________ various
noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85
decibels.
② There are more than 740 million Chinese _________ (expose) to secondhand smoking in
public places now.
③I always sit in the nonsmoking section of restaurants to reduce my _________ (expose) to
smoke.
④If you expose your skin _________ the sun too long, you will get sunburnt.
写美——应用文写作之传统文化
⑤我们想让孩子们尽可能多的接触中国传统文化。
We want to __________________ Chinese traditional culture as much as possible.
【中国元素】We should expose children to classical music, which is important to their growth.我们应该让孩子们接触古典音乐，这对他们的成长很重要。
1．work out
[对点微练]——选出work out的含义
A．弄懂，明白 B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展
①Things just didn't work out as planned.
②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.
③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.
④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.
2．sharp
[对点微练]——选出sharp的含义
A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的
B．adj.锋利的，锐利的
C．adj.突然的，剧烈的
D．adj.鲜明的，明显的
E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的
F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整
①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.
②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.
③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.
④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.
⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.
⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
1.oncoming adj. [自主核对区]
2.motivation n． 1.即将来临的
3.accomplish vt. 2.动机；动力
4.seek v． 3.完成；达到；实现4.寻求；追求
5.expectation n.
5.预料，期望
6.go in for
6.参加，从事，对……感兴趣
7.sign up for
7.注册，报名，参加
8.a promising future
8.光明的未来
9.live a happy life
9.过着幸福的生活
10.in the long run
10.从长远来看
11.enrich one's knowledge
11.丰富某人的知识
12.widen/expand/broaden one's horizons
12.开阔某人的视野
13.inspire one's interest/curiosity
13.激发某人的兴趣/好奇心
14.be admitted to/into a key university
14.被一所重点大学录取
15.participate in social practice
15.参加社会实践
Part 2 写作句式迁移
“连词＋分词”结构
[课本原句]That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember
things.
也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。
(1)一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，
且从句谓语包含动词be，那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略，构成“连词＋分词”结构；
(2)常用于该结构的连词有：when, while, if，though, after, before, as，unless；
(3)常用于该结构的分词为现在分词或过去分词。
【佳句】While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
在那里等着的时候，他看见两个漂亮的女孩从大楼里出来。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①一旦接触光，胶片就会损坏，变得无用。
__________________, the film will be damaged and get useless.
②与朋友在一起时，关闭智能手机，享受他们的陪伴。
__________________, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
③当被问到他为什么来这里时，男孩保持沉默。
__________________, the boy kept silent.单句语法填空
1．She has developed her own approach to _________ (deliver) her points of view to museum
visitors.
2．The joke may not be understood by readers who are unfamiliar _________ the local tradition.
3．My English teacher recommended _________ (buy)an EnglishChinese dictionary which she
thought would be of great help to my study.
4．While waiting for the opportunity to get _________ (promote), Henry did his best to
perform his duty.
5．If you don't stop eating so much between meals, you will end up _________ (get) fat!
6．Usually a child's behavior is a _________ (reflect) of his family background.
7．On the _________ (assume) that he is innocent, we had better consult a lawyer for more
information.
8.Modern cosmology believes the Universe to have come into _________ (exist) about fifteen billion
years ago.
9．(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence _________ plastic is finding its way into
the human body.
10 ． Take care not to keep your children exposed _________ the bad books, films or
magazines.
完成句子
1．这本书是根据作者的个人经历写成的。
The book __________________personal experience of the writer.
2．我们必须吸取历史教训，反思过去，展望未来，继续前进。
We must draw on the lessons of history, __________________, look to the future and press
forward.3．这个问题绝对不容被忽视。
On no account can this problem __________________．
4．尽管是30年前建造的，这个房子依然看起来很漂亮。
__________________, the house still looks very beautiful.
5．我想向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
I want to __________________ all my students.
6．尽管众说纷纭，最后她还是成了胜利者。
In spite of the people's various opinions, she __________________．
7．医生告诉我要放轻松，多多休息。
The doctor told me to __________________ and get lots of rest.
8．他试图在五分钟之内算出这道题。
He ____________________________________ in five minutes.
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
假定你是李华，请你根据提示写一篇文章，介绍著名科学家汤姆。
1．汤姆不仅是一位伟大的科学家，而且是一位杰出的数学家。
2．他的父亲是他最感激的人。
3．他仍然记得童年时第一次在显微镜下观察细胞时的兴奋。
4．他的父亲总是告诉他：“别着急！反思你的错误，寻找正确的技巧。”
5．有一次，他被一块锋利的石头击中了腿，是他的父亲及时把他送进了医院。
6．多亏了他的父亲，他取得了许多重大成就，出版了许多书。
Tom is 1. __________________ (不仅)a great scientist, 2. __________________ (而且)a
great mathematician. His father is the person 3. __________________ (他最感激的人).He 4.
__________________ (仍然记得兴奋感)when he observed the cells under the microscope for the
first time 5. __________________ (在他童年时).His dad always told him，“Take it easy! 6.
__________________ (反思你的错误)and look for the right technique.” Once he was hit in the leg
by a sharp stone, and it was his father who 7. __________________ (及时把他送进了医院).Thanks to his father, he 8. ____________________________________ (取得了许多重大的成
就)and published many books.
