第二模拟（仿浙江卷）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do this weekend?
A．Borrow some money. B．Walk around the lake. C．Work at the hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are you going to the lake with us this weekend?
M: I wish I could get away for a while. But I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the
money.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a conference. B．At a hospital. C．At an airport.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mr. King, I’m happy that you decided to come in for your physical check up.
M: I’m going abroad to attend a conference, and I want to make sure I don’t have any problems.
3．How does the woman like the film?
A．It’s amusing. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s disappointing.【答案】C
【原文】W: Have you seen the movie Black Crimes? I went to see it last night.
M: How was it? It said to be exciting.
W: I had expected it to be amusing. But actually it let me down.
4．Where does the woman want the man to drive her?
A．To the tailor’s. B．To the gym. C．To her home.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Will you be driving straight home tonight?
M: Yes, I don’t go to the gym on Thursdays. Why are you asking?
W: I got my dress taken in yesterday, and the tailors has just called to say it’s ready to pick up. So it would be great
if you could drop me off there.
5．Which room has the man finished decorating?
A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The living room.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet?
M: No, I’ve only just finished the bathroom. It’s taken such a long time, I’ve still got the kitchen and the living
room to do.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What might help the woman most in speaking English?
A．Social clubs. B．Foreign bars. C．Language exchange centers.
7．What is probably the man?
A．A tour guide. B．A businessman. C．A teacher.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Wang Mei, you can speak English very well. Have you ever studied in an English-speaking country?
W: No. Though I haven’t been to an English-speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native English
speakers.
M: So how do you meet native English speakers?W: Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs. But I usually go to
language exchange centers to practice my English. I heard you’re learning French and Spanish. Why do you learn
the languages?
M: My work means I have to meet tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Waitress and customer. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
9．What would the man like to eat?
A．Some ice cream. B．Some peas. C．Some vegetables.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W:Tom,will you eat your food properly? You’re just moving those peas around your plate.
M:I don’t like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know I don’t like them.
W:You don’t like any vegetables. But you’ve got to eat some.
M:Why?
W:You know why. Now hurry up and eat.
M:Can I have some ice cream?
W:No Not until you finish those peas.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What is Tina trying to do?
A．Find an excuse. B．Make a negotiation. C．Extend an apology.
11．Why does Tina want to decline Kelly’s party invitation?
A．She has another engagement.
B．She is preparing for a test.
C．She hates loud music.
12．What policy does Ben follow?
A．Seize the day. B．Be straightforward C．Always attend.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Ben, did you get an invitation to Kelly’s party?
M: Yes, I did. But I’m going to send my regrets. How about you, Tina?
W: I’m trying to find an excuse not to attend without hurting Kelly’s feelings. You know, loud party music always
drives me crazy.M: Couldn’t you just tell her that you have another engagement that night?
W: I used that last time. I turned down one of her invitations. I have to think of something else.
M: How about telling her that you have to prepare for an important test?
W: I’ve used that one when she invited me to dinner last month. What are you going to tell Kelly when you decline
her invitation?
M: I’m going to extend an apology and just say that I can’t make it.
W: That’s it. I never thought of just saying no.
M: Don’t you know that K I S S keep it simple stupid.
W: You’re right. Hey, who are you calling stupid?
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What made the man notice the problem first?
A．A call from his bank.
B．A bill in his mail.
C．A purchase of his own.
14．What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A．They gave the man his money back at once.
B．They advised the man to talk to his manager.
C．They asked the man to provide the evidence.
15．On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man?
A．Shopping online. B．Opening an account. C．Making a call.
16．What does the problem warn the speakers of ?
A．Information leaks. B．Investment traps. C．Financial crises.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my
problem.
W: Is it a credit card problem?
M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar
purchases on it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers
already.W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back?
M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.
W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’ s mother recently. She was
tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.
M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I
won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless.
W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I
think I can pay my bank more to help me.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What happened to B&B bookings during the Golden Week?
A．It increased by 400 percent from 2022.
B．There was a 400 percent decrease in it.
C．Bookings remained the same as last year.
18．Where do people live when choosing a B&B?
A．In a family home. B．On a big farm. C．In a hotel.
19．What can tourists do at a B&B in China?
A．Have breakfast and lunch.
B．Sleep at night and work during the day.
C．Stay for the night and make new friends.
20．Why were new standards for B&B carried out?
A．To provide more jobs.
B．To serve the guests better.
C．To satisfy the growing visitors.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Hotels are no longer the first and only choice for travelers in China to sleep at night. A new type of
accommodation choice called bed-and-breakfast (B&B) or minsu in Chinese is welcoming more visitors in
China. During the month’s Golden Week, B&B bookings in China grew by 400 percent from 2022, according
to B&B booking website Tujia.com. Started in Europe, B&B is often a family-run home. Travelers pay to
stay overnight and have breakfast. In China, B&Bs are often located in rural areas offering a mix of fun,
experiences and new friendships. It’s common for hosts and guests to share meals and enjoy each other’s company,sometimes even including the hosts’ pets. However, as more B&Bs come out, the service sometimes may not
be good enough. Some guests complained that the soundproofing is bad and the house is dirty. To solve the
problem, the first national standards for B&Bs were carried out on Oct 1st. For example, every B&B
should provide no more than 14 guestrooms and things like towels and sheets must be changed after each guest’s
check-out. The standards will help the B&B develop in a healthy way.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls
If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit
scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and
makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park,
the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter.
What's Included
●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter
●Lock to lock up the electric scooter
Meeting and Pickup
Meeting point End point
2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point.
Opening hours
5/13/2023-7/20/2025
Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM
Additional Information
*Confirmation will be received at time of booking
* Not wheelchair accessible
* Near public transportation
*Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers
* No heart problems or other serious medical conditions
* Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level
Click here to apply or call:+1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy
You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund.
21．What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?.
A．It saves money. B．It covers all the routes.
C．It makes your tour easy. D．It helps to reduce accidents.
22．What does the activity offer travellers?
A．Locks against theft. B．Facilities to keep healthy.
C．Assistance for the disabled. D．Guidebooks for Niagara Falls.
23．When can you call off the activity to get all your money back?
A．After online confirmation. B．One day ahead of the tour.
C．The moment the tour starts. D．Twenty four hours after booking.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this
activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板
车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥
挤的游客区,这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这
种踏板车很容易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容
易，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁
具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund.
(您可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回
所有的钱。故选B。
B
High employment, falling inflation (通货膨胀), and economic growth. On the surface, the US economy
currently seems to be doing great. But as it turns out, things are not so rosy for the average working American.
According to a March 6 survey conducted by the Savings website, 47 percent of parents provide some degree
of financial support to their adult children to help deal with the cost of living struggles.
Gen Zers (defined in the survey as aged 18 - 27) were found to be the most likely generation to get financial
help from their parents, receiving on average 1,515 dollars (about 10.950 an) per month. Still, many older parentswere found to be supporting their Millennial (aged 28 - 43) or Generation X (aged 44 - 59) adult children,
accounting for 21 percent of parents providing support. The most common expenses cited were groceries, tuition
and health insurance, among others, reported The Guardian.
But why are so many US adults, both young and old, struggling to “leave the nest”? One major reason is
soaring food prices. According to the US Department of Agriculture, food prices are expected to increase by nearly
2.5 percent across the board in 2024.
Meanwhile, stable housing remains an elusive dream for many. The average rate for a 30- year, fixed rate
mortgage (抵押贷款) was almost 8 percent in October 2023, said the Mortgage a Bankers Association. An
extremely expensive mortgage means that many Americans are priced out of affording their own home.
The final piece of the puzzle is falling salaries. Previous generations were able to count on graduating from
college as the key to landing a job that paid well. But now, young US graduates have found that they earn less than
their parents. According to a CNBC analysis, college graduate salaries have decreased more than 10 percent in four
decades after adjusting for inflation. In other words, steadily declining salaries make it even harder for young
Americans to cope with steadily rising costs.
AS Gen Zers in the US struggle under financial pressures, so do the older generations supporting them, as
their generosity puts their prospects for retirement at risk. The Savings website discovered that working parents
were found to contribute “2.4 times more to support adult children than they contribute to their retirement accounts
each month”.
Essentially, while the US economy remains afloat, we might witness multiple generations of Americans
sinking in their own lifeboats in the years ahead.
24．What did the March 6 survey find out about adult children in the US?
A．Nearly half of them are financially dependent.
B．Over half of Gen Zers are financially struggling.
C．Generation X often offer their parents financial aid.
D．A majority of them rely on their parents for education.
25．What does the underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A．Easy to realize. B．Difficult to achieve.
C．Often misunderstood. D．Commonly sought after.
26．What can be inferred from the article about people now in the US?
A．Government policies favor older generations.B．College education guarantees a well-paid job.
C．Salaries for graduates remain stable in four decades.
D．Financial pressures affect both the young and the old.
27．What is the author’s attitude toward the future prospects of Americans?
A．Reserved. B．Optimistic. C．Negative. D．Wait-and-see.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国经济表面上看似乎繁荣，但实际上普通美国人面临着诸
多经济挑战和压力的问题。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to a March 6 survey conducted by the Savings website, 47 percent
of parents provide some degree of financial support to their adult children to help deal with the cost of living
struggles. (美国储蓄网站3月6日进行的一项调查显示，47%的父母为成年子女提供某种程度的经济支持，
以帮助他们解决生活困难。)”可知，3月6日的调查发现了美国成年子女其中近一半的人在经济上依赖他
人。故选A项。
25．词句猜测题。根据后文“The average rate for a 30-year, fixed rate mortgage (抵押贷款) was almost 8
percent in October 2023, said the Mortgage a Bankers Association. An extremely expensive mortgage means that
many Americans are priced out of affording their own home. (抵押贷款银行家协会表示，2023年10月，30年
期固定利率抵押贷款的平均利率接近8%。极其昂贵的抵押贷款意味着许多美国人已经买不起自己的房子
了。)”可知，许多美国人负担不起自己的房子，由此可推知，稳定的住房仍是许多人难以实现的梦想，由
此则elusive意为“很难实现的”和B项意思相近。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“AS Gen Zers in the US struggle under financial pressures, so do the older
generations supporting them, as their generosity puts their prospects for retirement at risk. The Savings website
discovered that working parents were found to contribute “2.4 times more to support adult children than they
contribute to their retirement accounts each month”. (随着美国Z世代承受着巨大的经济压力，支持他们的老
一辈人也面临着同样的困境，因为他们的慷慨解囊危及了自己的退休前景。储蓄网站发现，“每月为成年
子女提供的支持金额是父母为退休账户存入金额的2.4倍”)”可知，经济压力对年轻人和老年人都有影响。
故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Essentially, while the US economy remains afloat, we might witness
multiple generations of Americans sinking in their own lifeboats in the years ahead. (从本质上讲，尽管美国经济
仍然保持运转，但在未来几年里，我们可能会看到多代美国人在自己的救生艇中沉没。)”可知，作者对美
国人的未来持消极的态度。故选C项。C
A new study published on May 20, 2024, found that when teenagers played a game named Arknights (明日
方舟), it motivated their brain activity, leading to increased intelligence. This study was conducted by Han, an
expert from Ning Jin Yi Zhong, and it made a significant impact on the common perspective of games. Han invited
500 students from Ning Jin Yi Zhong to participate in the study. He divided these students into ten groups and
asked them to play different kinds of games. Eventually, he used a device capable of testing brain motivation to
assess the students, discovering that those who played Arknights exhibited the highest motivation and performed
the best in class.
Professor Wang, who collaborated with Han, stated, “It’s surprising to discover the positive effects of this
game. The improvement it brought to students was remarkable. I recommend that all students should play
Arknights.”
Arknights is a game that requires players to strategically place characters to defend against enemies, each
with various abilities to threaten the player’s base. This necessitates players to utilize their intelligence and skills to
place characters in optimal positions. Consequently, players’ brains receive sufficient stimulation, enhancing their
motivation and cognitive abilities. Moreover, the game’s attractive characters and scenes captivate players, igniting
their passion for playing and amplifying its positive impact on their intelligence.
A participant named Zhang Kangbo remarked, “When you start playing this game, you’ll notice that it
sharpens your problem-solving abilities and improves sociability. Let’s invite your friends to play Arknights
together quickly.”
With the publication of this study, an increasing number of students began to try playing Arknights. Ying Jiao
Company, the developer behind the game, was astonished by the growing number of players. An engineer
witnessing this phenomenon expressed, “It’s gratifying to see so many people eager to play our game. I hope every
player enjoys their time, and we will continue to enhance the quality and provide more welfare to every player.”
28．Which is the impact of Arknights on students?
A．Make them feel positive.
B．Sharpen students’ intelligence.
C．Boost students’ motivation of brain.
D．Sharpen students’ game skill.
29．How does Dr. Han conduct this study?
A．Compared students’ performance after playing different games.B．Analyze the former studies’ data.
C．Play different games in person.
D．Ask professor Wang’s to play Arknights.
30．What is professor Wang’s attitude to the study according to Paragraph 2?
A．Favorable. B．Cautious.
C．Doubted. D．Surprised.
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many people don’t like playing other games except Arknights.
B．Ying Jiao Company will improve the quality of Arknights.
C．More welfare will be given to the participants.
D．Ying Jiao Company have the best engineers in the world.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究表明，一款名为Arknights的游戏能帮助青少年激发大脑活动，从而提高
智力。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study published on May 20, 2024, found that when teenagers played
a game named Arknights (明日方舟), it motivated their brain activity, leading to increased intelligence. (2024年5
月20日发表的一项新研究发现，当青少年玩一款名为Arknights的游戏时，它会激发他们的大脑活动，从
而提高智力。)”可知，Arknights能帮助激发学生的大脑动力。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He divided these students into ten groups and asked them to play different
kinds of games. Eventually, he used a device capable of testing brain motivation to assess the students, discovering
that those who played Arknights exhibited the highest motivation and performed the best in class. (他把这些学生
分成十个小组，让他们玩不同种类的游戏。最后，他使用了一种能够测试大脑动机的设备来评估学生，发
现那些玩Arknights的学生表现出了最高的动机，并且在班上表现最好。)”可知，韩教授在研究中在学生们
玩游戏之后比较了学生们的表现。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s surprising to discover the positive effects of this game. The
improvement it brought to students was remarkable. I recommend that all students should play Arknights. (我们很
惊讶地发现了这款游戏的积极影响。它给学生带来的改善是显著的。我建议所有学生都应该玩
Arknights。)”可知，韩教授对于研究的结果是惊讶的。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ying Jiao Company, the developer behind the game, was astonished by
the growing number of players. An engineer witnessing this phenomenon expressed, “It’s gratifying to see so manypeople eager to play our game. I hope every player enjoys their time, and we will continue to enhance the quality
and provide more welfare to every player.” (游戏开发商鹰角公司对玩家数量的增长感到惊讶。一位目睹这一
现象的工程师表示：“看到这么多人渴望玩我们的游戏，我感到很高兴。我希望每一位玩家都能享受比
赛，我们将继续提高游戏质量，为每一位玩家提供更多的福利。”)”可知，鹰角公司将提高Arknights游戏
的质量。故选B。
D
Across the US, small farmers have been struggling for years to cover their costs of production. Even for
organic farmers, who can sell the produce at higher prices, making a profit is tough. But throughout the Midwest, a
new farm-to-table strategy is helping some farmers.
At Stoney Acres in Athens, Wisconsin, the farmyard is transformed every Friday night between May and
October-as hundreds of people come to order organic pizzas.
On one summer evening, Brenda and Josh Murray order one of the simple pizzas; pepperoni. All the
ingredients (食材), except the cheese, are grown on the farm. The cheese is made at a neighboring family farm.
Even the sausages are from pigs raised at Stoney Acres.
Kat Becker and Tony Schultz, the owners of Stoney Acres have been selling their produce through a
Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program. They also produce honey and supply vegetables to a local
school. But pizza is opening a new frontier for their farm.
“Our CSA program, which has been our backbone and used to be about 85% of our income, is now a little bit
more than 50% of our income,” Becker says. “In these growing direct markets, we can have more control over the
pricing.”
While cutting out the middle man may be an advantage, there’s clearly more to it. Sarah Lakewood has been
coming to pizza night at Stoney Acres since it started.
“I had never experienced anything like it before,” she says. “It got to the point where we were coming every
week and, then, when we were here that last night the first summer. I felt like we were going to lose some friends
for six months.”
It’s estimated that there are now a few dozen farms in Wisconsin, Mipnesora and lowa offering pizza nights.
Lots of family farmers have given up the farm since pizza night offers a way to increase their odds of survival
while offering a new social space for their customers.
32．Which of the following can best describe the US small farmers?
A．Farming is not very profitable.B．Organic produce s very profitable.
C．The costs of production are decreasing.
D．There are many easier ways to make money.
33．According to the text, the farm-to-table strategy .
A．will help popularize organic farming
B．has already replaced the CSA program
C．can give farmers more say on the prices
D．is facing fierce resistance from middle men
34．What does Sarah Lakewood like about the pizza night?
A．The cheap food. B．The foreign ingredients.
C．The weekly parties. D．The friendly atmosphere.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Technology. B．Agriculture. C．Culture. D．Advertisement.
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了美国小农场主面临的挑战以及一种新的“农场到餐桌”的策
略如何帮助他们增加收入和社交空间。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Across the US, small farmers have been struggling for years to cover their
costs of production.(在美国，小农场主多年来一直在努力支付生产成本。)”可知，美国小农场主一直都在尽
力支付其生产成本，故其农业不是很赚钱，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“All the ingredients (食材), except the cheese, are grown on the farm. The
cheese is made at a neighboring family farm. Even the sausages are from pigs raised at Stoney Acres.(除了奶酪以
外，所有的食材都是在农场种植的。奶酪是在邻近的家庭农场制作的。就连香肠都是用斯通尼农场养的猪
做的。)”和第五段““Our CSA program, which has been our backbone and used to be about 85% of our income,
is now a little bit more than 50% of our income,” Becker says. “In these growing direct markets, we can have more
control over the pricing.”(Becker说道：“我们的CSA项目一直都是我们的支柱，过去约占我们收入的
85%，现在只占我们收入的50%多一点。在这些不断增长的直接市场中，我们可以对定价有更多的控制
权。”)”可推知，“农场到餐桌”的策略减少了农民对CSA项目的依赖，使得农民对价格有了更多的控制
权，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I had never experienced anything like it before,” she says. “It got to
the point where we were coming every week and, then, when we were here that last night the first summer. I feltlike we were going to lose some friends for six months.” (她说道：“我以前从来没有经历过这样的事情。这已
经到了我们每周都要来的地步，然后，当我们第一个夏天的最后一个晚上的时候，我感觉我会失去一些朋
友六个月。”)”可推知，Sarah Lakewood喜欢的是大家在一起度过的时间，在一起的这种友好的氛围，分
开后就感觉会失去这些朋友，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Across the US, small farmers have been struggling for years to cover their
costs of production.(在美国，小农场主多年来一直在努力支付生产成本。)”以及后文的介绍可知，本文主要
讨论了美国小农场主面临的挑战以及一种新的“农场到餐桌”的策略如何帮助他们增加收入和社交空间，
故这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的农业专栏里，故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize that it plays a
crucial role in our social lives. 36
Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language, communication
and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories, culture is made up of
our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. 37 It informs how we walk, sit, carry our
bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express
identities of race, class and gender among others.
38 This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and
clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. Aspects of material culture are more commonly referred to
as cultural products.
Sociologists see the two sides of culture-the material and non-material-as closely connected. Material culture
emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. 39 But it is not a one-way relationship
between material and non-material culture. Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture.
40 This is why cultural products tend to follow patterns. What has come before in terms of music. film,
television and art, for example, influences the values, beliefs and expectations of those who interact with them,
which then. in turn, influence the creation of additional cultural products.
A．It is composed of both non-material and material things.
B．Without culture, we would not have relationships or society.
C．Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform.
D．Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use.E．Culture is different from social structure and economic aspects of society.
F．In other words, what we value, believe and know influences the things that we make.
G．For example, a great documentary film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学概念中文化的各种形式以及内容。
36．根据上文“Culture is one of the most important concepts within sociology because sociologists recognize
that it plays a crucial role in our social lives. (文化是社会学中最重要的概念之一，因为社会学家认识到它在我
们的社会生活中起着至关重要的作用。)”可知，前文引出社会学概念中的文化这个话题，本空应继续讨论
这一话题。由下文“Sociologists define the non-material aspects of culture as the values and beliefs, language,
communication and practices that are shared in common by a group of people. Expanding on these categories,
culture is made up of our knowledge, common sense, assumptions and expectations. (社会学家将文化的非物质方
面定义为一群人共同拥有的价值观和信仰、语言、交流和实践。)”可知，由此可知文化在社会学表现为物
质和非物质方面。A选项“It is composed of both non-material and material things. (它由非物质的和物质的东
西组成。)”该项可作为第一段的段尾句，同时引起后文关于文化两个方面的内容，起到承上启下的作用。
故选A。
37．根据下文“It informs how we walk, sit, carry our bodies and interact with others: how we behave depending
on the place, time and “audience”, and how we express identities of race, class and gender. among others. (它告诉
我们如何走路、坐着、运用身体和与他人互动；我们如何根据地点、时间和“观众”做出行为，以及我们
如何表达种族、阶级和性别等身份。)”可知，人们的一些行为也是根据文化本身而进行的，本空是关于文
化对行为和表现的影响。C选项“Culture is also what we do and how we behave and perform. (文化也是我们
所做的事情以及我们的行为和表现方式。)”提到的“行为和表现”对应后文中出现的“走路、坐着、互
动”等，能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
38．根据下文“This aspect of culture includes a wide variety of things. from building, technological gadgets and
clothing, to film, music, literature and art, among others. (这方面的文化包括各种各样的东西，从建筑、科技产
品和服装，到电影、音乐、文学和艺术等等。)”可知，能通过建筑、科技等方式体现的文化指的是文化的
物质方面，D选项“Material culture is composed of the things that humans make and use. (物质文化是由人类制
造和使用的东西组成的。)”提到的“由人类制造和使用的东西”指的是后文中提到的“建筑、科技产品、
服装”等，该项能引起后文，符合题意。故选D。
39．根据上文“Material culture emerges from and is shaped by the non-material aspects of culture. (物质文化产
生于文化的非物质方面，并由其塑造。)”可知，文化的物质和非物质方面是相互影响的，尤其是非物质方面会影响物质方面，本空应继续讨论这一话题，F选项“In other words, what we value, believe and know
influences the things that we make. (换句话说，我们所重视的、相信的和知道的影响着我们所做的事情。)”
能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
40．根据上文“Material culture can also influence the non-material aspects of culture. (物质文化也能够影响非
物质文化。)”可知，本空继续谈论物质文化对非物质文化的影响，G选项“For example, a great documentary
film might change people’s attitudes and beliefs. (例如，一部伟大的纪录片可能会改变人们的态度和信仰。)”
提供了一个具体的例子，这正好是对前文观点的例证，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my middle school, black and white TVs rolled into classrooms whenever there was a launch of American
astronauts. Astronauts became my heroes, and when the 41 came as to what I wanted to do when I grew
up, the answer was 42 .
On July 20, 1969, I sat in Yankee Stadium, I remember the game was 43 by the news that the
Apollo 11 lunar module had landed on the moon. That evening, I stayed up, rewarded by the 44 of
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepping onto the moon for the first time. Before, during, and after the mission,
did they 45 ? Though I never walked on the moon, almost 32 years after that day. I earned a(n) 46
to understand it.
On February 7, 2001, I was fastened into my seat as the 47 boarded the Space Shuttle Atlantis.
Was I worried? Yes. About my 48 ? No. As the launch clock counted down, I thought of my 49 .
I had to do my job well—or I would 50 the whole team. This mission wasn’t about me. As I began
to drift, a crewmate grabbed me and pressed my face to a window. I was overcome with 51 when I
looked at the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above.
Watching the world go by at 52 five miles per second creates an unparalleled (无与伦比的)
perspective: It’s nearly 53 to tell where one country’s border ends and another begins. I can’t help but
54 what I learned as an astronaut. Humans have to teach ourselves to 55 peacefully and
sustainably—that’s the true legacy (遗产) of Apollo 11.
41．A．trouble B．question C．battle D．case
42．A．easy B．accurate C．perfect D．persuasive
43．A．changed B．spoiled C．postponed D．interrupted44．A．sights B．experiences C．phenomenon D．imagination
45．A．succeed B．worry C．insist D．understand
46．A．ability B．attempt C．chance D．place
47．A．pilot B．passenger C．pioneer D．volunteer
48．A．health B．fate C．safety D．honor
49．A．priorities B．options C．assumptions D．responsibilities
50．A．embarrass B．disappoint C．annoy D．shock
51．A．emotion B．ambition C．doubt D．uncertainty
52．A．regularly B．directly C．roughly D．merely
53．A．obvious B．reasonable C．unnecessary D．impossible
54．A．look forward to B．reflect on C．give up on D．look into
55．A．compete B．resist C．coexist D．innovate
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者通过回顾自己从小对宇航员的崇拜，到最终成为宇航员并
亲自进入太空的经历，强调了人类必须学会和平、可持续地共存，这是阿波罗11号任务留给我们的真正遗
产。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宇航员成了我的英雄，当我被问到长大后想做什么时，答案很简单。A.
trouble麻烦；B. question问题；C. battle战斗；D. case案例。根据后文“what I wanted to do when I grew up”
可知，当作者被问到长大后想做什么时，作者想要成为宇航员。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easy容易的；B. accurate准确的；C. perfect完美的；D.
persuasive有说服力的。根据前文“In my middle school, black and white TVs rolled into classrooms whenever
there was a launch of American astronauts. Astronauts became my heroes”可知，在作者上中学的时候，每当美
国宇航员发射升空时，教室里就会出现黑白电视。宇航员成了作者的英雄。所以当作者被问到长大后想做
什么时，答案很简单就是当宇航员。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1969年7月20日，我坐在洋基体育场，我记得比赛被阿波罗11号登月舱
登陆月球的消息打断了。A. changed改变；B. spoiled损坏；C. postponed推迟；D. interrupted中断。根据后
文“by the news that the Apollo 11 lunar module had landed on the moon.”可知，比赛被阿波罗11号登月舱登
陆月球的消息打断了。故选D。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我熬夜了，奖励是看到了尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林首
次踏上月球的景象。A. sights风景；B. experiences经历；C. phenomenon现象；D. imagination想象。根据
后文“of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepping onto the moon for the first time.”可知，那天晚上作者熬夜
了，奖励是看到了尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林首次踏上月球的景象。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任务前、中、后，他们是否感到担忧？A. succeed成功；B. worry担心；
C. insist坚持；D. understand理解。根据后文“Was I worried? Yes.”可知，当时作者从未登陆过月球，所以
对于执行任务的前、中、后作者在思考宇航员们是否会感到担忧，通过后文作者自己的经历可知，作为宇
航员在执行任务过程中是会担忧的。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我获得了一个机会来理解这一切。A. ability能力；B. attempt尝试；C.
chance机会；D. place位置。根据后文“I was fastened into my seat as the pilot boarded the Space Shuttle
Atlantis.”可知，2001年2月7日，当飞行员登上亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机时，我被固定在座位上，可知我有
机会来理解这一切了。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2001年2月7日，我被固定在座位作为一名宇航员登上航天飞机
Atlantis。A. pilot飞行员；B. passenger乘客；C. pioneer先驱；D. volunteer志愿者。根据后文“As I began
to drift, a crewmate grabbed me and pressed my face to a window. I was overcome with emotion when I looked at
the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above.”可知，作者在飞船中开始飘浮时，一个同伴抓住了作者，以
及当作者从200英里的高空望着我们星球的壮丽景象时，其深受感动。由此可知，作者作为一名宇宙飞行
员执行任务。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于我们的安全？A. health健康；B. fate命运；C. safety安全；D. honor荣
誉。根据后文“As the launch clock counted down, I thought of my responsibilities.”可知，当发射钟倒计时的
时候，作者并没有担忧自己的安全，而是担忧自己的责任。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着发射钟倒计时，我想到了我的责任。A. priorities优先事项；B. options
选项；C. assumptions假设；D. responsibilities责任。根据后文“I had to do my job well—or I would
disappoint the whole team.”可知，当发射钟倒计时的时候，作者并没有担忧自己的安全，而是担忧自己的责
任，作者想到的是必须做好自己的工作，否则自己会让整个团队失望。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须做好我的工作，否则我会让整个团队失望。A. embarrass使尴尬；B.
disappoint使失望；C. annoy使烦恼；D. shock使震惊。根据前文“I had to do my job well”可知，作者认为
自己必须做好自己的工作，否则自己会让整个团队失望。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始飘浮时，一个同伴抓住了我，并将我的脸贴在窗户上。当我从
200英里的高空望着我们星球的壮丽景象时，我深受感动。A. emotion情感；B. ambition野心；C. doubt怀疑；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据后文“when I looked at the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above.”可
知，当作者从200英里的高空望着星球的壮丽景象时，自己深受感动。“be overcome with emotion”意为
“情绪激动”。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：以大约每秒五英里的速度观看世界掠过，创造出无与伦比的角度：几乎不
可能分辨出一个国家的边界在哪里结束，另一个国家的边界在哪里开始。A. regularly定期地；B. directly
直接地；C. roughly大致地；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“five miles per second”可知，飞船以大约每秒五英
里的速度观看掠过的世界。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. obvious明显的；B. reasonable合理的；C. unnecessary不必要
的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“Watching the world go by at roughly five miles per second creates an
unparalleled (无与伦比的) perspective”可知，作者以大约每秒五英里的速度观看世界掠过，创造出无与伦比
的角度：几乎不可能分辨出一个国家的边界在哪里结束，另一个国家的边界在哪里开始。故选D。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不禁回想起我作为宇航员所学到的东西。A. look forward to期待；B.
reflect on思考；C. give up on放弃；D. look into调查。根据后文“what I learned as an astronaut”可知，作者
禁不住的反思自己作为宇航员所学到的东西。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类必须教导自己和平共处、可持续发展——那就是阿波罗11号真正的遗
产。A. compete竞争；B. resist抵抗；C. coexist共存；D. innovate创新。根据后文“peacefully and
sustainably—that’s the true legacy (遗产) of Apollo 11.”可知，作者反思的过程中明白到：人类必须教导自己
和平共处、可持续发展。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuang Jiang, or Frost’s Descent, is the last term of autumn, marking the transition from autumn to winter.
Literally, Shuang Jiang refers to the time 56 frost starts to descend in China due to cold weather. In the
north, with large fields 57 (do) for the season, farmers can take a break. But in the south, farmers are still
busy taking sweet potatoes home before they 58 (destroy) by the coming frost. They must also protect
the winter wheat and rape (油菜) 59 major pests and diseases. It is said that Frost’s Descent is the best
time to adjust to a nourishing (滋补的) diet and lifestyle. Besides putting on 60 (many) clothes to keep
warm, people also eat various fruits to keep healthy. Persimmon (柿子) is the favorite fruit in many areas, which
not only wards off the cold, 61 strengthens the muscles and bones.
62 (additional), honey, jelly fungus (木耳) and sesame (芝麻) are believed to help provide the
necessary nutrition for the human body. For protein, chicken or mutton soup is advised to be included in the diet.With golden maple 63 (leaf) turning to red, people often go hiking in nature and enjoy the scenery during
this period of time. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, people celebrate the Frost’s Descent Festival by
64 (offer) fruits and desserts in addition to dancing and singing folk songs on the day of Frost’s Descent in
honor of Cen Yuyin, a heroine who 65 (fight) against foreign aggression in the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】
56．when 57．done 58．are destroyed 59．from/against 60．more 61．but 62．
Additionally 63．leaves 64．offering 65．fought
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“霜降”的含义以及一些节日习俗。
56．考查定语从句。句意：从字面上看，“霜降”指的是由于天气寒冷，中国霜冻开始下降的时间。定语
从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北方，大片的农田在这个季节已经完成收割，农民们可以休息一下了。此
处field与do构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填done。
58．考查时态语态。句意：但在南方，农民们仍然忙着把红薯带回家，以免它们被即将到来的霜冻毁掉。
主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填
are destroyed。
59．考查介词。句意：他们还必须保护冬小麦和油菜免受主要病虫害的侵害。表示“免于……”短语为
protect…from/against…。故填from/against。
60．考查比较级。句意：除了穿更多的衣服来保暖，人们还吃各种水果来保持健康。结合语境可知，表示
“穿上更多的衣服”应用比较级。故填more。
61．考查固定句型。句意：柿子是许多地区最受欢迎的水果，它不仅能御寒，还能增强肌肉和骨骼。表示
“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but (also)…。故填but。
62．考查副词。句意：此外，蜂蜜、果冻木耳和芝麻被认为有助于为人体提供必要的营养。修饰后文句子
应用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
63．考查名词的数。句意：随着金色的枫叶变红，人们经常在这段时间去大自然远足，欣赏风景。leaf为
可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果
和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故
填offering。65．考查时态。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点
来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。空格处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据
后文in the Ming Dynasty可知定语从句时态为一般过去时。故填fought。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
学校英文报组织同学们分享你校刚刚举办的文化节活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．简要描述；2．体验和感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Cultural Festival on Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our Cultural Festival on Campus
Our school recently held an amazing Cultural Festival!
It was a vibrant showcase of diverse cultures. We enjoyed colorful performances, delicious foods, and
engaging activities from around the world. From traditional dances to exotic dishes, there was something for
everyone to enjoy. It was such a fantastic opportunity that we can learn about different cultures and make new
friends.
The festival brought us together and celebrated the beauty of diversity on our campus. It was truly a
memorable experience for all who participated in it.
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，要求用英文写一篇短文就学校刚刚举办的文化节活动向学校英文
报投稿，内容要点如下：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：diverse→various
绝妙的：amazing→marvellous极好的：fantastic→terrific
难忘的：memorable→unforgettable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：From traditional dances to exotic dishes, there was something for everyone to enjoy.
拓展句：There was something for everyone to enjoy, ranging from traditional dances to exotic dishes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was such a fantastic opportunity that we can learn about different cultures and make
new friends. (运用了such...that...引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】It was truly a memorable experience for all who participated in it. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tionae Thomas couldn’t be prouder of her 14-year-old daughter. Plenty of people overlooked a boy sitting
alone under a tree in a shopping center parking lot. But not Tionae’s daughter. The 14-year-old girl stepped in to
help the stranded(滞留) boy. And the Internet is applauding this girl for her kindness!
Tionae and her daughter were on the way home. But as they passed a shopping center, Tionae’s daughter
begged her to pull over. She’d noticed a boy who looked like he was most likely in elementary school. He sat all
alone under a tree in a small island within the parking lot.
“It’s too hot, mama,” the girl told her mom.
So, Tionae pulled over and her daughter got out, asking the stranded boy where his parents were. But the boy
didn’t know.
The kind girl let the stranded boy use her cell phone to give his dad a call. Then she suggested he move from
his spot under the tree to the front of a nearby Rite Aid. She told him it would be safer. At the same time, the girl
left him her phone number and told him that he could call her if necessary.
Getting back into the car with her mom, the girl asked to wait to make sure the stranded boy got picked up.
She hated the idea of leaving him alone. And because of the warmer temperatures, she wanted to get him some
water.
Plenty of others must have noticed the boy. Maybe they left him alone because they didn’t want to disturb or scare
him. Maybe they just thought someone else would do something. But Tionae’s daughter was the only one to step in
and help.
Para 1: Two days later, the girl received the boy’s call.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: And Tionae couldn’t help but brag(自夸) on her sweet girl, posting the whole story on Facebook.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Two days later, the girl received the boy’s call. He thanked her sincerely for her kindness and explained he
had been waiting there for a long time that day and that his parents had been delayed due to a car breakdown, for
which his parents felt so sorry. Touched by her kindness, the boy’s parents also called to express their gratitude and
admiration for her and her mother. They were grateful that she had taken the time to ensure their son’s safety and
comfort.
And Tionae couldn’t help but brag(自夸) on her sweet girl, posting the whole story on Facebook. Soon,
someone shared the post and it soon went viral. People, including friends, family and even strangers, praised her for
her empathy, bravery, and willingness to help a stranger in need. Her selfless acts served as a reminder that small
acts of kindness can really make a significant difference to someone’s life. Inspired by her daughter’s actions,
Tionae decided to organize events in the community to encourage people to help the needy at any time.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tionae Thomas的女儿帮助了一个被滞留的男孩，有很多人注意
到了这个男孩。也许他们让他一个人呆着是因为他们不想打扰或吓唬他。也许他们只是觉得别人会做点什
么。但Tionae的女儿是唯一一个站出来帮忙的人。男孩的父母时候打来电话表示感谢，而Tionae把事情发
布到了网上，女儿得到了大家的称赞。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两天后，女孩接到了男孩的电话”可知，第一段可描写男孩的父母打电话感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“而Tionae忍不住要夸耀她可爱的女儿，并把整个故事发到了Facebook上”可知，第
二段可描写女儿得到了大家的称赞以及故事带来的感悟。2.续写线索：接到电话——解释缘由——表示感谢——分享故事——得到称赞——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide to do sth/determine to do sth
②表达：express /extend
③解释：explain/illustrate
情绪类
①打动：touched/moved
②感谢：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He thanked her sincerely for her kindness and explained he had been waiting there for a
long time that day and that his parents had been delayed due to a car breakdown, for which his parents felt so sorry.
(运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Inspired by her daughter’s actions, Tionae decided to organize events in the community to encourage
people to help the needy at any time. (运用了过去分词作状语)
