时文语法填空——科技篇解析版
Test 1
China’s 6G Achieves New Breakthrough
A joint team from Peking University and City University of Hong Kong has developed
a groundbreaking photonic chip, 1
marks a key leap forward in China’s 6G
wireless communication research.
This chip shines for its ability to cover an ultra-wide frequency range,
2
(span)from 0.5 GHz to 115 GHz. It enables a single chip to handle multiple frequency
bands that previously required several separate devices, and with a transmission speed
over 120 gigabits per second, it takes just one second
3
(download) high-
definition movies.
4
makes this chip even more remarkable is its intelligence: it can
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(automatic) identify which frequency bands are crowded and then switch to unoccupied
ones, thus
guaranteeing
a more stable and reliable connection even in complex
surroundings.
Based on lithium niobate,
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special material that supports efficient signal
processing while
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(reduce) power consumption, this innovation solves a critical
challenge in advancing practical 6G systems.
This breakthrough indicates that upcoming 6G networks are expected to support cutting-
edge
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(apply) like remote surgery and advanced virtual reality, and enable
seamless connectivity from the deep sea all the way to outer space.
Now, the research team is striving to miniaturize the technology so that it can
9
(integrate) into diverse devices. This advancement highlights China's growing strength in
next-generation communication technology and brings us one step
10
(close) to the
6G era.
答案详解
1. which 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“photonic chip”（光子芯片），从句中缺
少主语，且指代物，故用关系代词“which”（that 不能引导非限制性定语从句）。
2. spanning 空格前为完整句子，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语。“span”（涵盖）与逻辑
主语“frequency range”（频率范围）是主动关系，故用现在分词“spanning”。
3. to download 考查固定句型“it takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，
此处“it”为形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故填“to download”。
4. What 此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语（表示“……的事物”），故用连接代词
“What”，句意为“使这款芯片更出色的是它的智能性”。
5. automatically 空格后为动词“identify”（识别），需用副词修饰动词，“automatic”（形
容词，自动的）的副词形式为“automatically”。
6. a “material”（材料）是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种特殊的材料”，表泛指，且
“special”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词“a”。
7. reducing “while”在此处引导伴随状语，结合状语从句的省略，逻辑主语“material”与
“reduce”（降低）是主动关系，故用现在分词“reducing”。
8. applications 空格前为形容词“cutting-edge”（尖端的），需用名词作“support”（支
持）的宾语；“apply”（动词，应用）的名词形式为“application”，且根据后文“remote
surgery and advanced virtual reality”（远程手术和先进虚拟现实）可知是多种应用，故填复
数“applications”。
9. be integrated “it”指代“the technology”（该技术），与“integrate”（集成）是被动关
系（技术被集成到设备中），且“can”后接动词原形，故用被动语态“be integrated”。
10. closer 此处隐含“现在与之前相比离6G 时代更近”的比较含义，“one step closer”为固
定表达，意为“更近一步”，故用“close”的比较级“closer”。
Test 2
World’s First Robotic Tibetan Antelope Appears in Hoh Xil
In the vast and remote Hoh Xil (可可西里)Nature Reserve in China, a groundbreaking
event has taken place. The world’s first robotic Tibetan antelope made its
1
(appear) and successfully joined a real antelope herd,
2
(mark) a new era for
wildlife research and conservation.
3
(joint) developed by a group of experts, this robotic antelope is based on the
Jueying X30 quadruped robot from Hangzhou Yunshenchu Technology. Its incredibly lifelike
fur shell, crafted by the Suzhou Bailuming Team, makes it almost indistinguishable from
real Tibetan antelopes at first glance.
4
(train) with AI, it can handle challenging
terrains in the high-altitude region of over 4,800 meters above sea level. Another robot,
Shanmao M20, has also proven its worth by withstanding the harsh plateau environment while
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(carry) oxygen tanks during the mission.
Tibetan antelopes are extremely sensitive
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human presence, which has long
made traditional wildlife observation difficult. However, this robotic antelope can be remotely
controlled from up to 2 kilometers away. It can quietly approach the herd, capturing valuable
close-range data and high-definition images without disturbing the antelopes. This provides
researchers with an unprecedented opportunity
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(study) their behaviors, especially
their
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(mystery) migration patterns for giving birth.
Researchers from the Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology are excited about the
potential of this technology,
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they believe will help solve long-standing mysteries
surrounding Tibetan antelopes. Rangers in Hoh Xil also see great promise in using robots for
risky tasks like patrolling dangerous areas and tracking poachers, which will greatly enhance
the protection of this precious ecosystem.
As technology continues to advance, we can expect more innovative applications like this,
bringing us closer to understanding
10
protecting these magnificent creatures and
their habitats.
答案详解
1. appearance “its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。“appear”是动词，需变为名词
“appearance”，“make its appearance”是固定表达，指机器藏羚羊“首次亮相”。
2. marking 主句（机器藏羚羊亮相并加入羊群）已完整，此处需用非谓语动词表“自然结
果”。“mark”（标志）与主句主语是“主动关系”（机器藏羚羊的出现标志着新时代），
故用现在分词“marking”。
3. Jointly “developed”是过去分词（表“被开发”），需副词修饰动作。“joint”（形容词，
联合的）变副词“jointly”，放在句首表“被专家联合开发”，首字母大写。
4. Trained 机器藏羚羊与“train”（训练）是“被动关系”（机器被AI 训练），此处用过去
分词“Trained”作状语，表“训练完成后具备的能力”。
5. carrying “while”表“同时进行”，主句主语“Shanmao M20”与“carry”（携带）是主
动关系，省略“it is”后，直接用现在分词“carrying”，表“承受环境时同步携带氧气瓶”。
6. to “be sensitive to...”是固定搭配，意为“对……敏感”，此处指藏羚羊“对人类的出现
敏感”。
7. to study “opportunity”（机会）后习惯用不定式“to do”作定语，表“做某事的机会”，
此处即“研究其行为的机会”。
8. mysterious “ migration patterns” （迁徙模式）是名词短语，需形容词修饰。
“mystery”（名词，神秘）变形容词“mysterious”，表“神秘的产仔迁徙模式”。
9. which 考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是“this technology”（这项技术），在省略插入语
“they believe”后可知，关系词在从句中作主语，故用“which”（非限制性定语从句不能用
“that”）。
10. and “understanding”（了解）和“protecting”（保护）是并列动作，都作“to”的宾语，
需用“and”连接，表“走近了解并保护这些生物”的逻辑。
Test 3
World’s First Humanoid Robot Games held in Beijing
On August 14, 2025, Beijing
1
(stage) the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games
at the National Speed Skating Oval, widely
2
(know) as the “Ice Ribbon.” This
three-day event gathered 280 teams formed by over 500 robots from 16 countries to
compete in diverse categories.
The opening ceremony was a highlight,
3
(captivate) the audience with
robots performing hip-hop, demonstrating martial arts, and playing instruments. A
futuristic fashion show also took place, in
4
robots modeled clothes alongside
humans, though one stumbled and needed help.
The competitions were divided
5
three categories. In athletics, robots
competed in running, high jump, and even an independent 5v5 soccer game. The
performance category included group dances, martial arts and a segment featuring 60
mini-robots dressed in Chinese opera costumes. For real-world challenges, robots tackled
practical tasks like sorting hospital medicines and cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes.
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(participate) included teams from top universities (like Tsinghua University
and Peking University), domestic tech companies and international groups. A Chinese
official commented that every robot was “making history”. While robots occasionally
stumbled during the competition, the event’s core goal was
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(advance)
technology through real-world practice. As an organizer explained, “
8
(let) robots
fall 100 times on the field is better than 1,000 lab tests.”
Beyond the competition, the Games served as a showcase of China’s remarkable
progress in AI robotics. It also offered
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vivid glimpse into a future where
humans and machines work closely, opening new opportunities for
10
(technology) innovations in various fields.
答案详解
1. staged 此处为句子谓语动词，主语“Beijing”与“stage”（意为“举办；筹备”）是主动
关系。结合时间状语“On August 14, 2025”（2025 年8 月14 日，为过去时间），需用一般过
去时。
2. known 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“the National Speed Skating Oval”（国家速
滑馆）。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为；以……闻名”，用过去分词表被动。
3. captivating 此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是“The opening ceremony”（开幕
式），与“captivate”（吸引）是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
4. which 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“A futuristic fashion show”（未来感时装
秀），从句中“in”后缺宾语，且指物，故用关系代词“ which”（注意：介词后不能用
“that”）。
5. into 考查固定搭配“be divided into”，意为“被划分为……”，此处表示“比赛被划分为
三个类别”。
6. Participants 此处需填名词作句子主语，“ participate” 是动词，其名词形式
“participant”（参与者）符合语境；结合后文“included teams”（包括多个团队），需用复
数形式“Participants”。注意首字母大写。
7. to advance 此处“was”后需接表语，“advance”（推动；促进）是动词，且主语为“the
event’s core goal”，故用不定式“to advance”作表语，表“事件的核心目标是……”。
8. Letting 考查动名词作主语，谓语动词是is, 构成“Letting... is better than...”（让……
比……更好）。
9. a 考查固定搭配“offer a glimpse into...”，意为“让人得以窥见……”，“vivid”（生动
的）是以辅音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词“a”。
10. technological 此处需填形容词修饰名词“innovations”（创新），“technology”（技
术）是名词，其形容词形式“technological”（技术的）符合语境，表“技术创新”。
