2024 年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 7 Careers (选择性必修三) 原卷版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．___________ n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
2．___________ n. 学分；赊购，信贷
3．___________adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的， 灿烂的
4．___________vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
5．___________ adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
6．___________ adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的
7．___________ n. 趋势，趋向，倾向
8．___________ vt. 保证，担保
n. 保修单
9．___________ n. 专业，行业
10．___________n. 可能性，希望
[第二组]
11．___________adj. 相当好的，像样的，可接受的
12．___________ n. 薪金，工资
13．___________ n. 速度，进度
14．___________ adj. 极其重要的；最基本的
15．___________ adj. 部分时间的，兼职的
16．___________adj. 年老的，渐老的
17．___________ n. 地区，区域
18．___________ n. 视野；视力
19．___________ adv. 有礼貌地，恭敬地
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]1．___________ n．律师→___________ n. 法律；法学
2．___________ n．助手，助理，副手→___________ v．协助；帮助→___________ n．援助，
帮助
3．___________ n．建筑师，建筑设计师→___________ n．建筑设计；建筑学
→___________adj. 建筑学的
4．___________ n．接待员→___________ n. 接待；招待会
5．___________ n．顾问→___________ vt.向……请教；查阅；商量→___________ n．咨询；
磋商
6．___________ n．电话接线员；操作员→___________ vt.操作；动手术→___________ n．
手术；操作
7．___________ adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→___________ vt.使着迷，使神魂
颠倒→___________ n．着迷，迷恋→___________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
8．___________ n．经济，经济制度→___________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
9．___________ n．经营，管理→___________ v. 经营，管理→___________n. 经理
10．___________ adj.可信赖的，可靠的→___________ vi.依靠；信赖
11．___________ vt.说服，劝服→___________ adj.有说服力的；劝说的→___________ n．说
服；说服力
12．___________ adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→___________ v．给……留下深刻的好印
象→___________ n．印象；印记；感想
13．___________n．智力，智慧，理解力→___________adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪
明的
14．___________ vt.&n.雇佣→___________ n．雇员，员工→____________ n．使用；职业；
雇佣→___________n．雇佣者，雇主
15．___________ vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→___________ adj.决定了的；坚决的
→___________ n．决心
16．___________ vt.预言，预料，预测→___________ n．预报；预言
17．___________ n．联系；协会，社团→___________vt.联想；联系→___________ adj.联合
的
18. ___________ vi.&vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→___________ adj.可调整的，可调节
的→____________n．调整，调节
19．___________vt.宣布，宣告，公布→___________n．公告，通告，发表
20．___________ n．伤残，残障，障碍→___________ vt.使残疾；使失去能力→___________adj.残障的，残疾的，丧失能力的
[第二组]
21．___________ vi.(作出)反应→___________ n．反应，感应
22．___________adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→___________ n. 财政，财政学；金融
→___________adv.财政上；金融上
23．___________ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→___________ adv.逻辑上；合乎逻辑
24．___________ n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试→___________ vt. 理解，领悟→___________
adj.综合的；广泛的；有理解力的
25．___________ adj.积极的，主动的→___________ v．激励；激发→___________ n．动机；
激励
26．___________n．退休，退职→___________ vi.& vt.退休；撤退；离开→___________ adj.
退休的；退役的
27．___________adj.有关的，切题的→___________ n．关联；适当
28 ． ___________ n ． 革 新 者 ， 创 新 者 → ___________ n ． 创 新 ， 革 新 ； 新 方 法
→___________adj.新颖的，创新的
29．___________ vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→___________ n．资格；
学历→___________ adj.有资格的，合格的，胜任的
30．___________ n. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→___________ adj.安全的；安心的；
可靠的；牢固的vt.保护；使安全
31．___________ n．申请人→___________ n．申请→___________ vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.
申请；请求
32．___________ n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→___________adj.可选择的；随意的
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．physician n. ___________
2．dentist n. ___________
3．chef n. ___________
4．butcher n. ___________
5．chemist n. ___________
6．librarian n. ___________
7．clerk n. ___________
8．salesman n. ___________9．saleswoman n. ___________
10．institution n. ___________
11．administration n. ___________
12．client n. ___________
13．internal adj. ___________
14．altogether adv. ___________
15．solely adv. ___________
[第二组]
16．biotechnology n. ___________
17．footstep n. ___________
18．workshop n. ___________
19．recipe n. ___________
20．specialist n. ___________
21．occupation n. ___________
22．retrain vt. ___________
23．multiple adj. ___________
24．photographer n. ___________
25．column n. ___________
26．enclose vt. ___________
27．journalist n. ___________
28．telescope n. ___________
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)汉译英
1．___________ 参加，参与
2．___________ 属于
3．___________ 申请
4．___________ 对付， 处理
5．___________ 对……作出反应
6．___________ 简言之，总之
7．___________ ……告终，以……结束
8．___________ 就……而言
(二)英译汉9．out of date ___________
10．by birth ___________
11．be willing to ___________
12．be open to ___________
13．get on well with ___________
14．be fascinated by ___________
15．follow in one's footsteps ___________
16．compared to ___________
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．过去分词(短语)作状语
_________________________________,_Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting
someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter
more than their IQ.
在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能
比智商更重要。
2．it is＋过去分词＋that...
_________________________________people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have
positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为，高情商的人容易接受新思想，而且对生活有积极的态度。
3．there is little/no doubt that...
On the other hand, _________________________________ people with low EQs often have
problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ...
另一方面，毫无疑问低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题。
4．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
____________________________________________ in something one day.
坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某个行业的专家。
5．What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？
_________________________________ after working for 10 years in the field?
如果你在这个领域工作十年后，工作消失了怎么办？
(二)单元美句
1．The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can
do and how well you can do it.事实是你是你职业生涯的老板，你可以决定你能做什么以及你能做得多好。
2．You should consider what is virtually right, and look for longterm goals, and not be
distracted by small choices for the short term.
你应该考虑什么是实际上正确的，寻找长期目标，而不是被短期的小选择分心。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．“动词＋ant”名词全接触
①participate→participant 参与者
②serve →servant 仆人
③assist →assistant 助手，助理，副手
④account →accountant 会计师
⑤apply →applicant 申请人
2．“帮助”家族
①aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助
②favour n. 帮助；好意
③assist vt. 帮助；协助
④assistance n. 帮助；协助
⑤help vt. 帮助
3. “动词＋for”高频短语聚焦
①apply for 申请
②account for 解释；占(比例)
③call for 要求；需要
④care for 喜欢
⑤answer for 对……负责
五、读后续写微技能——动作之描写动手
Desperate and hopeless, I held my hand up with a yellow ribbon. Suddenly, I saw Tom
waving at me on the helicopter. With great strength，he grabbed my arms and pulled me up. I
grasped it tightly with tears rolling down my cheeks. Seeing me came back, mom embraced me
tightly and patted me on the head gently.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．I replied that it was the police who___________ (应得) thanks.2．I knew the neighbors well, and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, ___________
(乐意的) to give a hand.
3．Having both advantages and disadvantages, online shopping remains a ___________ (趋势)
with mixed reviews.
4 ． The demand for his products was on the increase with sport being popular ， which
___________ (保证) his success.
5．Edward's father could not earn sufficient money to provide a ___________ (相当好的) life
for his family.
6．He believes that learning is the most important thing in life and age can't hinder your
___________ (进度) of learning.
7．Pride and excitement swelled in my mind upon knowing that you show a keen interest in
Chinese folk songs, which make up an ___________ (极其重要的) part of Chinese culture.
8．It took over a week, but after___________ (多种的) fittings and adjustments, his outfit was
ready for its first appearance.
9．Mrs. Bartlett was such a person of insight, ___________ and thoughtfulness that she never
forgot to bring out the potential of all her students.
10．Mo was leaving school when she heard ___________ behind her.
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．The government awards him because he has made great contributions to the field of
___________ (architect).
2．We can appreciate the attractive and ___________ (fascinate) performances, sitting on the
grass and enjoying the tasty food.
3．People say Daniel is ___________ (rely) and honest；somehow，I don't feel I can trust
him.
4．It is human being's ___________ (intelligent) and hard work that enable us to make a
breakthrough in technology.
5．The manager is cautious about making ___________ (predict) for the success of the tourist
attraction.
6．Economic progress must also be environmentally and ___________ (financial) sustainable over
generations.
7．The coming contest, with the theme of “Artificial Intelligence and Our Life”， will
serve as a platform to show our talents for technological ___________ (innovate).8．Applicants who have passed the admission ___________ (qualify) review will participate in
the interview or written test.
9．After my parents'strong ___________ (persuade), he finally agreed and thanked us all the
time.
10．① I was glad my hard work and ___________ (determine) as well as many people's support
had helped me to perform successfully.
②Great passion for the job paves the way for me to be ___________ (determine) to make it.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
follow in one's footsteps, be involved in, belong to, apply for, end up, in terms of
1．More than one doctor ___________ the rescue work after the earthquake.
2 ． I have read the advertisement of your company and I'd like to ___________ the
advertised job.
3．The old house ___________ my grandfather was still in good condition.
4．Her father used to be a very famous doctor so she decided to ___________ and become a
doctor as well.
5．Teachers should judge their students ___________ their overall performance at school
instead of their academic grades.
6．At first, Alice didn't study well in our class, but she ___________ topping in our class with
great efforts.
四、经典句式仿写
1．因为从小就学习中国画而具备做这份工作的资格，所以我在与别人交流绘画时毫无困难。
(过去分词短语作状语)
______________________, I have no difficulty in communicating with others about the paintings.
2．建议所有参加摘苹果的人都要戴上帽子和手套。(it is＋过去分词＋that...)
______________________ all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat
and a pair of gloves.
3．毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史。(there is little/no doubt that...)
______________________ you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty
in advance.
4．学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
______________________ a world full of sadness and disappointment.
5．如果他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。(what if...)______________________? I'm a little worried.
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．assistant n. 助手，助理，副手
(1)assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
with the assistance/help of在……的帮助下
【佳句】Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to
my English teacher.
此外，我的英语很好以至于我当选为英语老师的助理。(应用文之申请信)
练透——单句语法填空
① Being new to the area, she didn't know many neighbors or people who could assist her
with shopping or doing other things.
②We'll do all we can to assist you ___________ (finish)this task to make sure you can finish it on
schedule.
写美——读后续写之助人为乐
③随着时间的推移，在Ollie的帮助下，Ruby的数学成绩越来越好。
As time went by, ______________________, Ruby's academic performance of math had
become higher and higher.
2．persuade vt. 说服，劝服
(3)persuade sb of...＝persuade sb that... 说服某人
【佳句】We did everything we could to persuade him of the plan's advantages.
我们竭尽全力使他相信这个计划的优点。
练透——单句语法填空① I am an expert at creating，writing and presenting ___________ (persuade) marketing
materials.
② My close friend persuaded me not ___________ (oppose) the idea he came up with at the
meeting.
[联想] “说服某人做某事”的表达形式：
①convince sb to do sth
②talk sb into doing sth
写美——一句多译
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ读后续写)我成功地说服他同意了我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。
③I managed to ______________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.
④I managed to ______________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.
3．employ vt.&n.雇佣
(1)employ sb as ... 雇用某人任……
employ oneself in sth/doing sth＝be employed in sth/doing sth忙于(做)某事
(2)employer n. 雇佣者，雇主
employee n. 雇员；受雇者
employment n. 职业；工作；雇用
【佳句】Factories that employ workers to do dangerous work should be closed.
雇佣工人从事危险工作的工厂应该被关闭。
练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义
① For the past three years he has been employed ___________ a firefighter in the central
district of the city.
②We have been employed ___________ (look) at ways of reducing waste and we have made great
progress.
③Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-
1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. ___________
写美——句式升级
④He was employed in reading a fiction and he didn't see his niece come in.
→___________ reading a fiction，he didn't see his niece come in.(动词ed形式短语作状语)
→___________ reading a fiction，he didn't see his niece come in.(动词ing形式短语作状语)
4．adjust vi.&vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
(1)adjust ...to ... 调整……以适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment (to) (对……)做出调整
【佳句】You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come，which may make it easy for
you to adjust yourself to the life in Beijing.
你应该在来之前学一些基本的汉语，这将使你容易适应北京的生活。(应用文之建议信)
练透——单句语法填空
①It took him quite a while to adjust to ___________ (live)alone after his parents passed away.
② I am writing to apologize to you for my not making ___________ (adjust)to the relevant
information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you.
写美——一句多译
既然你已在一个新的国家定居，你必须调整以适应新的环境。
③Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to ______________________．
(adjust)
④Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to ______________________．
(adjustment)
5．react vi. (作出)反应
(1)react with ... 与……起反应
react to ... 对……做出反应
react against 反对；反抗；反叛
(2)reaction n. 反应
reaction to... 对……的反应，对……的回应
【佳句】How did they react when they learned the news?
他们听到这个消息有什么反应？
练透——单句语法填空
①I didn't imagine he should have ___________ so strongly to what had happened，and his
___________annoyed most of us.(react)
②Children tend to react ___________ their parents by going against their wishes.
写美——读后续写之担心
③因为我们不知道杰克对这些装饰品会有什么反应，所以我们很小心地把装饰品挂得很高。
Since we didn't know how Jake ______________________, we were careful to put the
decorations up high.
6．guarantee vt.保证，担保；n.保修单(1)guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事；确保……
guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
【佳句】Take this opportunity，and I guarantee that you won't regret it.
抓住这个机会，我保证你不会后悔的。(应用文之建议信)
练透——单句语法填空
① As is often the case ， going out with friends is guaranteed ___________________
(cheer)you up.
②The car is less than a year old，so it is still ___________ guarantee，which is a relief for
us.
写美——应用文写作之发言稿
③首先，我要对你表示最热烈的欢迎，我保证你在北京上大学期间会有最难忘的经历。
Firstly, I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I ______________________
during your college in Beijing.
7．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
(1)qualify sb for sth 使某人胜任某事
qualify sb to do sth 使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事
(2)qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的，胜任的
be qualified for sth 胜任某事
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事；胜任做某事
(3)qualification n. 资格；学历
【佳句】This training course will qualify you for a better job.
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
【点津】 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：
①be up to ②be fit for ③be competent to do
练透——单句语法填空
② We are looking for graduates with ___________
(qualify) in maths or science.
②The certificate qualifies you ___________ (work) as a dental assistant.
写美——一句多译
我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。
③With a good command of English, ______________________．(qualify)
④With a good command of English, ______________________．(fit)⑤With a good command of English, ______________________．(competent)
1．credit
[对点微练]——选出credit的含义
A．n.赞扬，赞许
B．n. 学分
C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)
D．n.贷款
①The bank refused further credit to the company.
②She got no credit for solving the problem.
③Each of these classes is worth three credits.
④Such a student is a credit to his class.
2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
① (熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment
when he saw me.
②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.
3．prospect n. 可能性，希望
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
① (熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising
employment prospect.
②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains
beyond.
4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.
②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
1.career n. [自主核对区]
2.individual n． 1.事业，职业
3.management n. 2.个人
4.occupation n. 3.经营，管理4.工作，职业
5.overtime adj.
5.超时的；加班的
6.vacant adj.
6.空缺的；未被占用的
7.discharge v.
7.解雇
8.get promoted
8.获得晋升
9.workforce n.
9.劳动力
10.a green hand
10.新手
11.lay off
11.解雇
12.get one's business off the ground
12.使某人的事业起步
Part 2 写作句式迁移
1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
[课本原句]Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某个行业的专家。
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句
子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句
(2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句
(3)名词词组(常含有more、another等词)＋and＋陈述句
[写作迁移]——微写作
①养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。
______________________ your learning efficiency.
②我认为再努力一点，你就能解决这个问题了。
___________, I think, ___________ the problem.
② 不要多嘴，否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。
Don't be talkative, _________________________________ on others.
2．there is little/no doubt that...
[课本原句]On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems
getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.
另一方面，毫无疑问低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题。
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容)
There is some doubt whether...是否……有疑问
I have no doubt that...我相信……
I don't/never doubt that...我确信……(that引导宾语从句)I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
[写作迁移]——微写作
①听到这些话，他觉得心中的疑虑消失了。
When hearing these words, he felt ______________________.
③ 毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
______________________ papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.
④ 我怀疑这份新工作是否是个错误。
I doubted ______________________.
单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)With an ___________ (impress) 2，000seat concert hall，St David's Hall
is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.
2．It is only our ___________ (determine) to fight that has pulled us through.
3．(2022·浙江 1 月卷)However，this study does not show cause and effect between
cardiovascular fitness and dementia；it only shows an ___________ (associate).
4．(2022·浙江 1 月卷)As fate(命运)would have it，Dr.Henderson very deliberately matched
everyone in class and ___________ (announce) that I would be working with the one person in
class I wanted to avoid.
5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also，people aren't willing ___________ (change) their views about food
and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the
North East，and the charity has been given ___________ (finance) support to roll it out
countrywide.
7．(2022·浙江 1 月卷)“I'm trying to get more and more people to understand that there are
solutions，”said Ms. Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer
after ___________ (retire).
8．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My life as a taxpaying ___________ (employ) person began in middle
school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
9．My father persuaded me ___________ (hang)out with those who could inspire me to make
great efforts，and his constant encouragement also put my mind at rest.
10．Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not ___________ (rely) and they
can't rely on them to look after their children.完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)我把手掌放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。
I put my palm on his back and _________________________________．
2．(2021·浙江1月卷)最终，父亲帮我把身体调整到一个更舒适的姿势，他轻轻地把南瓜从我
头上拽了下来。
Eventually ， ____________________________________________ ， and pulled the pumpkin
gently off my head.
3．毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。
______________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than
depend on others.
4．我们的老师督促我们养成良好的学习习惯，我们认为从长远来看这将对我们有益。
Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, which we think will
_________________________________．
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
假定你是李华，得知有一家公司要招收助理律师。请你写封申请信，内容包括：
1．申请理由；
2．你的优势。
Dear Sir/Madame，
Hearing that your company is 1. ______________________ (需要一位助理律师), I want
to apply for the position.
My childhood dream was to promote equality of the society, so I 2.
______________________ (下决心要成为一名律师) when I was young. I am convinced I am fit for
the job. Firstly, having gained the bachelor's degree of law, I believe I 3.
______________________ (能胜任这份工作). Besides, I was employed in a law office, which
can 4. ______________________ (能让我很快适应这个新职位).
I'm dying to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua
