2024 年高三一轮复习名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 8 Living（必修三）解析版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．ocean n. 海洋，大海
2．desert n. 沙漠
3．electricity n. 电
4．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式
5．recycle vi.&vt. 再利用，回收利用
6．battery n. 电池
7．flat n. 一套公寓房，一套住房
adj. 平坦的
8．root n. 树根
9．shoot n. 芽，苗；嫩枝
vt. 射中；射击
10．foundation n. 基础；地基
11．brick n. 砖，砖块
12．wag vi.&vt. (狗)摇(尾巴)
13．poster n. 海报
14．founder n. 创办人，创始者
15．contented adj. 满意的；满足的
16．region n. 地区，区域
17．slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的
18．rate n. 比率，率
[第二组]
19．quote n. 引文，引用(的话)20．overcome vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情)
21．former adj. 以前的，从前的
22．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的
23．therefore adv. 因此；由此
24．path n. 小径，小道
25．destination n. 目的地；终点
26．pedal vi.&vt. 骑
n. 踏板
27． re sident n. 居民
28．attitude n. 看法；态度
29．percentage n. 百分比，百分率
30．packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
31．plastic adj. 塑料制的
32．sum vt. 概括，总结
33．indicate vt. 表明；显示
34．landfill n. 废弃物填埋场
35．flooding n. 水灾，洪水泛滥
36．overflow vi.&vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]
1．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globally adv.全球地→globe n．地球；世界；地球仪；球
状物→globalization_ n．全球化
2．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业；行业；勤奋，勤劳
3．extinction n．灭绝→extinct_ adj.灭绝的；绝种的
4．solution n．解决办法→solve_ vt.解决，处理
5．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的
6．bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的→bother vi.&vt.费心，麻烦
7．firm adj.坚实的；稳固的→firmly_ adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地
8．involve vt.参与；包含→involved_ adj.参与的；复杂的；有关的，涉及的→involvement_
n．参与，加入
9．profit n．盈利，利润→profitable_ adj.有利可图的，赢利的；有利润的；有好处的10．organiser n．组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织，筹备，安排→organisation n．组织，团
体，机构→organised adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的
11．occur vi.发生→occurrence n．发生，出现；存在；发生的事情
12．agriculture n．农业→agricultural_ adj.农业的，农用的；以农业为主的
[第二组]
13．proposal n．建议，提议→propose_ vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；求婚
14．survival n．继续生存，幸存→survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存→survivor n．幸存者
15．determination n．决心；毅力→determine_ vt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→determined adj.
坚决的；坚定的；果断的
16．current adj.当前的，现时的→currently adv.目前，时下
17．disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance_ n．消失，不见
18．tracking n．跟踪→track_vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线
19．parking n．(车辆等的)停放→park n．公园 vt.停(车)，泊(车)
20．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.正式地；官方地
21．disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的→dispose vt.处置，布置；排列；安排
22．container n．容器→contain_ vt.包含，含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)
23．majority n．大多数→major_ adj.主要的，重要的→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
→minority n．少数派，少数
24．annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual_ adj.每年的；年度的；一年的
25．pollutant n．污染物→pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染；弄脏；污染物
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．tap n. 龙头；阀门
2．tissue n. 纸巾
3．smog n. 雾霾
4．carbon n. 碳
5．justmeism n. 以自我为中心；自我中心主义
6．gallon n. 加仑
7．institute n. 机构；研究院
8．chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩
9．pm n. 下午10．union n. 联合会
11．headstone n. 墓碑
[第二组]
12．county n. 县
13．diagram n. 图解 ， 示意图
14．honey n. 蜂蜜
15．butter n. 黄油 ， 牛油
16．yoghurt n. 酸奶
17．air conditioning n. 空调系统
18．cleanburning adj. 清洁焚烧的
19．wasteto energy adj. 以垃圾作为能源的
20．footwear n. 鞋类
21．nearsurface adj. 近地表的
22．buildup n. 增长；加强
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)英译汉
1．do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
2．work through 调整 ( 情绪 )
3．be committed to 致力于；全身心地投入
4．live in peace with 与 …… 和平相 处
5．make a difference 有影响 ， 使不相同
6．to sum up 总之
7.turn...into... 把 …… 转变成 ……
8．make the best of 充分利用
(二)汉译英
9．can't__be_bothered_to_do_sth 懒得做某事
10．take_action 采取行动
11．all_around_the_world 全世界
12．make_sb's_dream_come_true
(使)某人梦想成真
13．come_up_with 想出，想到
14．take_ part (in) 参加15．cut_back_on 削减，缩减
16．pay_ attent ion _to 注意……
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式
1．as if引导状语从句
We are using resources as_if_we_had_two_planets,_not one.
我们使用资源就好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个似的。
2．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Well, say you leave_the_tap_running while you brush your teeth, leave_a_light_on when you
go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up.
比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
3．强调句
It_is_by_acting_together,_in this exciting way, that we can involve thousandsmillionsof people,
and this is what is going to change the world.
正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千、甚至千百万人参与其中，
这将改变世界。
(二)单元美句
Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.
每一个个体都很重要。每一个个体都有自己的角色。每一个个体都能有所作为。
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．以e结尾的动词去e加al变名词
①refuse→refusal 拒绝
②arrive→arrival 到达
③approve→approval 批准
④propose→proposal 提出；建议
⑤survive→survival 生存下来
⑥revive→revival 复兴
2．“动词＋ance变名词”集合
①ignore→ignorance 忽视
②disturb→disturbance 干扰
③appear→appearance 出现；外观
④perform→performance 表演
⑤assist→assistance 协助；援助⑥guide→guidance 指导
3．以ing结尾的名词集合
①warning 警告
②feeling 感觉；感情
③meaning 意思；含义
④greeting 问候；致意
⑤suffering 痛苦；苦难
⑥training 训练
五、读后续写微技能——动作描写之看
The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.With her eyes glued to the
phone, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized he was
standing in front of her.Mary's eyes lifted slowly, met the teacher's, paused for a moment, then
dropped.Swallowing hard, she stared at the ground for a long moment, wondering how she
could deal with it.The teacher fixed his pale blue eyes on the cellphone in her hand，waiting
patiently for her explanation.Finally, she looked up, looked the teacher straight in the eye and
told him the truth.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．The main drawback of this cellphone is that its battery(电池)easily loses its charge.
2．Although she is a famous singer, she dresses like an ordinary(普通的)girl.
3．Unfortunately, they lost their way in the desert(沙漠)and finally died of thirst.
4．His income has been reduced to half its former(以前的)amount due to the economic
depression.
5．In face of the water shortage, the city government has urged residents to save and recycle
(回收利用)water.
6．China is now one of the main motors of the global(全球的)market.
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Official(官方的)reports suggest that the number of households with threegenerations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2002 to 419，000 in 2013.
8．Plastic drinking bottles make up a large percentage(百分比)of the trash left behind by these
visitors.
9．After five hours'trip, we finally arrived at the destination and both of us were exhausted.
10．It is my mother's encouraging words that gave me the courage to overcome the difficulties.
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2019·江苏卷)However, the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (extinct) of
this precious species.
2．China will further the construction of regional health centers to promote the balanced (balance)
distribution of quality medical resources across the country.
3．The proposal (propose) that he came up with in the meeting deserves considering carefully.
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the
challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination (determine).
5．The city has held a total of 3，000 cultural activities and 700 performances annually (annual)
during the past decade.
6．Some money will also be provided to each affected family to meet the basic needs for
survival (survive).
7．Industrial (industry) progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture.
8．(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution (solve)
that suits everyone.
9．We must take our country's destiny of development and progress firmly (firm) in our own
hands. 10.More and more countries are beginning to realize the seriousness of this problem because of
the accelerated disappearance (disappear) of species.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
take action，all around the world，cut back on，come up with，to sum up，do my part
for，make a difference, take part in1．The doctor suggests that I should cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar.
2．It's high time that we should take action to protect the water resources.
3． To sum up , there are three main ways of solving the problem.
4．As a student, I hope I can do my part for the protection of endangered wildlife.
5．The video has been seen by millions of people all around the world after it was posted
online.
6．We have sent him an invitation letter but it is unknown whether he will take part in the
party or not.
7．He racked his brains for a long time but couldn't come up with a better solution.
8．If we combine our efforts, we can make a difference to the society.
四、经典句式仿写
1．到这儿，你就感觉好像在家一样。(as if引导状语从句)
You'll feel as if you were at home while here.
2．他说的话让我纳闷他真正的意思是什么。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
What he said just left me wondering what his real meaning was.
3．只有通过相互倾听和理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。(强调句)
It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children
can be settled.
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．balance n．平衡
(1)keep/lose one's balance
保持/失去平衡
on balance 总的说来；权衡之后，全面考虑之后
balance...against...权衡/比较……和……
balance...with...
使……和……平衡
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的
have/keep a balanced diet
保持均衡饮食
【佳句】There is no doubt that human activities have had a great influence on ecological balance.
毫无疑问，人类活动会对生态平衡有很大的影响。
【点津】 balance用作名词时，还有“余额；天平”之意。
练透——单句语法填空
①You have to balance the advantages of studying abroad against the disadvantages.
②We should balance the development of economy with the protection of environment.
③On balance, we have a good chance of winning the race.
④If you want to lose weight then you should have a balanced (balance) diet.
写美——应用文写作之建议信
⑤如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。
If you want to have a happy school life, you'd better keep a balance between study and
relaxation．
2．root n．树根
(1)be (deeply) rooted in (深深)扎根于，根植于
stand rooted to the spot待在原地不动
(2)take root (植物)生根；(思想)植根，深入人心(后常跟介词in)
root around 翻找；搜寻
(3)root v. (使)生根
root for 支持；为……鼓劲
root out 铲除，清除；根除，杜绝，彻底解决
【佳句】Only by taking root in the rich historical and cultural soil of the country and the nation can
the truth of Marxism flourish here.只有扎根于国家和民族丰富的历史文化土壤，马克思主义真理才能在这里蓬勃发展。(应用文写作之传统文化)
练透——根据汉语提示填空
①From that day on, a dream has taken root (生根)in his heart.
②He rooted aroun d (翻找)in the drawer and found the letter at last.
③Whatever happens, I will be the one who root for (支持)you forever.
④It is impossible to root out (清除)all the problems at a time.You should deal with them one by
one.
写美——完成句子
⑤尊老爱幼的传统深深植根于中国人的心中。
The tradition of respecting the old and taking care of the young is deeply rooted in heart of
the Chinese.⑥他吓得发呆，站在原地一动不动。
Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot ．
3．bother vi.&vt.费心，麻烦
(1)can't/couldn't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事；嫌麻烦而不做某事
(2)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers/bothered sb that... 使某人苦恼的是……，使某人生气的是……
have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力
【佳句】End of Heat implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering
autumn.But in some areas, especially in South China, people are still bothered by hot weather.
处暑意味着中国大部分地区正在摆脱炎热的夏季，进入秋季。但在一些地区，尤其是在中国南
方，人们仍然受到炎热天气的困扰。
练透——单句语法填空
①Don't bother to look/looking (look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.
②I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.
③It really bothers me that they haven't replied to our letters.
④(2020·浙江卷)My older brother couldn't be bothered to play (play) with me.
⑤We had a lot of bother finding (find) our way to his house.写美——完成句子
⑥此刻我不想让她为我的事操心。
I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
4．take action采取行动
(1)take action to do sth 采取行动做某事
(2)in action 在活动中；在运转
(3)put...into action 把……付诸实施， 实行……
【佳句】It's high time that we should take action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.
现在是我们应该采取行动对不健康的生活方式说“不”的时候了。
练透——单句语法填空
①We must take action to deal (deal)with the problem before it spreads to other areas.
②When the machines are in action, at least two workers should be on duty.
③The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis.
写美——应用文写作之野生动物保护
④如果我们不采取行动保护野生动物，有朝一日它们将全部灭绝。
If we don't take action to protect wildlife ，they will die out some day.
5．involve vt.参与；包含
(1)involve doing sth 包括做某事；需要做某事
involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth
使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中
(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的
get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于
be/get involved with sb/sth
与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系
(3)involvement n. 参与，加入
【 佳 句 】 Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain
experience for growth.
学生们应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。(应用文写作之学生活动)【点津】 involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。
例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。
练透——单句语法填空
① Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved
(involve) in it.
②He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that bad man, he's getting into
trouble.
③In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.
写美——句式升级
④I have got involved in volunteer work, and I have learned a lot.
→ Involved in volunteer work , I have learned a lot.(动词ed形式短语作状语)
→ Involving myself in volunteer work , I have learned a lot.(动词ing形式短语作状语)
6．occur vi.发生
(1)sth occur(s) to sb 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事
It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……(＝It hits/strikes sb that...)
(2)occurrence n. 发生，出现；存在；发生的事情
【佳句】If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air and axygen is often the cause.
如果头痛仅仅发生在晚上，缺乏新鲜空气和氧气往往是原因。
【点津】 occur还有“出现；(想法、念头等)突然被想起”之意。
练透——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred(occur)
billions of years ago.
②Right at that moment, a thought occurred to Kelly that she could fit in the new home as
long as she made an attempt.
③Being caught in traffic jams are a common occurrence(occur) in big cities.
④It occurred to me to go (go) to the grocery to grab something for dinner on the way home.
写美——一句多译我突然想起她不知道我搬了新家。
⑤ It occurred to me that she didn't know I had moved into the new house.(occur)
⑥ It hit me that she didn't know I had moved into the new house.(hit)
7．attitude n．看法；态度
(1)attitude to/towards 对……的态度(其中to/towards为介词，后跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语)
has a positive/negative attitude to/towards...对……有积极的/消极的态度
(2)询问“对……的态度”时常用疑问词what
【佳句】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。(应用文写作之学习)
【点津】 attitude与altitude相似，但altitude意为“海拔；高度”。
练透——单句语法填空
①Her hardworking made us change our attitudes to/towards her.
②He has a negative attitude to studying (study) abroad alone when children are very young.
写美——读后续写之个人观点
③你对在校使用手机持什么态度？
What is your attitude to/towards using cell phones at school?
8．take part(in)参加
for my/his/their part 就我/他/他们而言
in part 部分地；在某种程度上
take sb's part (在辩论等中)支持某人，站在某人一边
play a part in 在……中起作用，参与……
【佳句】All the students in our school, who are interested in this activity, are welcome to take
part in it.
欢迎我们学校所有对这项活动感兴趣的学生都参加。(应用文写作之通知)
练透——单句语法填空
①For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.
②I didn't enjoy the trip very much, in part because of the weather.
③ The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation and plays an important part in Chinesefestivals.
写美——应用文写作之新闻报道
④上周五，我们参加了由学校组织的在和平社区幼儿园的志愿劳动活动。
Last Friday, we took part in a voluntary labor activity in the nursery of He Ping Community,
organized by our school.
9.cut back on削减，缩减
(1)cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降价
(2)cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝
(3)cut in 插入；插嘴
(4)cut across/through 抄近路穿过
【佳句】If your expenses exceed your income, you'll need to cut back on nonessential items.
如果花销超过月收入，你需要减少非必需品的开销。
练透——用cut相关短语的适当形式填空
①Don't cut down the tree that gives you shade.
②It is impolite to cut in when others are talking.
③The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
④They had to cut across a field to go to the station to save time.
写美——完成句子
⑤如果我们不能卖出更多的产品，我们将不得不减少产量。
If we cannot sell more products, we will have to cut back on production ．
1．desert n．沙漠 vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. v t . 抛弃 ， 离弃 ， 遗
弃
②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the
largest undeveloped continents in the world. n . 沙漠2．flat
[对点微练]——选出flat的含义
A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房
B．adj.平坦的
C．adj.不景气的
D．adj.瘪了的
E．adj.电用完了的
F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的
①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D
②The housing market has been flat for months.C
③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F
④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A
⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B
⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E
3．shoot
[对点微练]——选出shoot的含义
A．n.芽，苗
B. vt.射中，射击
C. vt.拍摄
D. vt.射门
E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰
①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C
②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A
③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E
④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B
⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D
4．firm
[对点微练]——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的
B. adj.牢固的，稳固的
C．n.商行，公司
①The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B
②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C
③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
[自主核对区]
1.endangered adj.
1．濒临灭绝的
2.habitat n．
2.栖息地
3.coexistence n.
3．共存
4.decline v．
4.减少，下降；衰退；谢绝
5.threaten vt.
5．威胁
6.purify vt.
6.净化
7.ecology n.
7．生态
8.environmentfriendly adj.
8.环境友好型的
9.desertification n.
9．沙漠化
10.lowcarbon adj.
10.低碳的
11.alternative energy
11．替代性能源
12.put the blame on
12.归咎于
13.sustainable development
13．可持续发展
14.go from bad to worse
14.每况愈下
15.low carbon economy
15．低碳经济
Part 2 写作句式迁移
leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[课本原句]Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when
you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up.
比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语(即：宾语＋宾语补足语)，具体构成如下：
(1)动词ed形式充作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sth/sb＋done”结构，常用来表示宾语所处的
状态或表示动作已经完成(宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系)；
(2)动词ing形式充作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋doing”结构，常用来表示使某人或某
物一直做某事(宾语和宾语补足语之间为主动关系)；
(3)名词/形容词/副词/介词短语作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短
语”结构；
(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句。
【佳句】I can't leave such an important matter unfinished.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而
废。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①刷牙或刮胡子的时候不要让水一直流着。
Do not leave the water running while you brush or shave.
②战争使她成了孤儿，史密斯夫妇收养了她。
The war left her an orphan and the Smiths adopted her.
③他们给他盖了一条毯子，只露出了他的眼睛。
They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed ．
④你太粗心了，把药放在了孩子们能拿到的地方。
It was very careless of you to leave the medicine where the children c ould get it ．
单句语法填空
1．When he was walking in the street this morning, a new idea occurred to him.
2．Currently (current), the heritage sites face a variety of dangers and many of them are in
urgent need of protection.
3．Though they lived hard lives when they were young, they generally had a positive
attitude to/towards life.4．The test will involve answering(answer) questions about a book titled A Dream of Red
Mansions.
5．When it comes to education, the majority (major) of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
6．China attaches great importance to bal anced (balance) and sustainable economic and social
development.
7．Chinese modernization is rooted in China and is suited to the country's realities.
8．With great effort and determination (determine), we have confidence that we can create a
better future.
9．The report released this year has shown that 40 percent of the world's insects will face
extinction (extinct) over the next few decades.
10．We firmly (firm) believe the human race will enjoy a bright future of development.
完成句子
1．别让她在外面的雨中等着。
Don't leav e he r waitin g outsid e in the rain.
2．他俩见面从来不打招呼，表现得仿佛他们是陌生人似的。
The two of them never greet each other and behave as if they were strangers ．
3．我突然想起我把雨伞落在楼上了。
It occurred to me that I had left the umbrella upstairs.
4．你对他的建议是什么态度？
What is your attitude to/towards his suggestion?
5．为了使你的梦想成真，你应该努力学习。
You should work hard so as to make your dream come true ．
6．我们大家都必须采取行动来保护我们的生活环境。
All of us have to take action to protect our living environment.
7．他太累了，懒得解释。
He was too tired and couldn't be bothered to explain it.
8．我想为保护环境尽我的一份力量。I want to do my part for the preservation of the environment.
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
假定你是李华，请你根据提示写一篇文章介绍扎根沙漠植树几十年的杨先生。
1．自1990年以来，杨先生一直在中国北方最大的沙漠植树。
2．一开始，他遇到了很多困难，似乎只有一个微小的机会。
3．然而，困难并没有阻止他尝试。
4．现在种植在沙漠中的树木存活率很高。
5．他对当地生态产生了巨大的影响。
6．正是他的决心鼓励他实现梦想。
Mr Yang has been planting trees 1. in the biggest desert of northern China (在中国北方最
大的沙漠)since 1990.At first, he met a lot of difficulties, and there seemed only 2. a slim
chance(一个微小的机会).However，the difficulties did not 3. prevent/stop him (from) trying (阻
止他尝试).Now the trees planted in the desert have 4. a very high survival rate (存活率很高).He
5. has made a huge difference (产生了巨大的影响) to the local ecology.6. It is his determination
that(正是他的决心)encourages him to 7. make his dream come true (使他的梦想成真).
