2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷 (卷七)（新高考七省专
用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）Why doesn’t the man want to go
to the beach?
A．He can’t bear the hot weather.
B．He has no interest in the beach.
C．He will play in the football match.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The weather forecast says it will be sunny and hot this Saturday. How about going to
the beach?
M: Sorry. The beach never appeals to me. I prefer staying at home and watching the football all
day.
2．（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）What does the woman usually
carry when she shops?
A．A bag. B．A box. C．A basket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It looks like you have your hands full. Let me give you a box.
W: Thanks. I emptied my basket and paid for the shopping at the supermarket. Then I realized that
I hadn’t brought the bag I usually take with me.
3．（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）What will the man probably do?
A．See a doctor. B．Attend a meeting. C．Visit the woman.
【答案】A【原文】M: Hello! Is Sue there?
W: Yes, speaking.
M: Oh, sorry, I’m afraid I won’t attend the meeting this morning. Last night I started getting a
fever.
W: Don’t worry about the meeting. You’d better go to see a doctor. I hope you will be better soon.
4．（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）Why should the man apologize to Sonia?
A．He did her hair badly. B．He didn’t notice her new hairstyle. C．He made fun of her
new hairstyle.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Why were you saying that about Sonia’s new hairstyle?
M: I didn’t mean to make her angry. I was simply telling a joke when I said that.
W: Well, she had no idea what you were saying was just a joke.
M: I suppose I owe her an apology.
5．（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考期末）Whom will the woman borrow a bike
from?
A．Tom. B．Joan. C．Mary.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, could you lend me the bike, Tom?
M: Hi, Rose, I’d like to, but it belongs to Joan.
W: Well, in that case, I’ll borrow one from Mary.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation?
A．The weather is not good.
B．He has something else to do.
C．He doesn’t like climbing mountains.
7．What did the man do on his time off last week?
A．He paid his taxes. B．He visited his friends. C．He did nothing at home.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: The weather has been pretty good recently. Would you like to go climbing with me
and my friends this weekend? It’s the best time to enjoy the beautiful scenery!
M: I wish I could. But I have to finish my taxes. It’s the last weekend before they’re due.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
M: Wait. What about your taxes?W: Well, I was off from work last week and made hay while the sun shined. I got all of it done!
M: I wish I could have taken advantage of my time off last week. All I did was lay around the
house.
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which mail service did the man choose?
A．Express. B．Priority. C．First-class.
9．How much did the man spend on the stamps?
A．$9. B．$11.35. C．$20.35.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: What can I do for you today?
M: I need to mail this package to New York, please.
W: OK, let’s see how much it weighs… it’s about five pounds. If you send it express, it will get
there tomorrow. Or you can send it priority, and it will arrive by Saturday.
M: Saturday is fine. How much will that be?
W: $11.35. Do you need anything else?
M: Oh, yeah! I almost forgot. I need a book of stamps, too.
W: OK, your total comes to $ 20.35.
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does Mr Miller invite people to do?
A．Taste organic food.
B．Go sightseeing.
C．Experience farming.
11．How many people have been attracted to the farm this year?
A．75. B．214. C．289.
12．What is Mr Miller’s idea like?
A．Impractical. B．Profitable. C．Annoying.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Have you ever heard of Mr Miller?
W: No. Is he very famous?
M: He is the new hit on the Internet. He invites people to his farm to experience farming.
W: The idea sounds attractive to me.
M: It’s attractive to many people in big cities. This year 75 people helped with planting and 214
people helped with harvesting.
W: Were they paid for their work?
M: No. Not only did they do farm work for free, but they also bought 3,650 kilos of the organic
rice harvested from Mr Miller’s farm. They also paid for their food and accommodation.
（2023·安徽·蚌埠二中校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．What can we learn about the man?
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a salesman. C．He is a presenter.
14．Where will the woman usually go to buy cheaper goods?
A．Supermarkets. B．Outdoor markets. C．Department stores.
15．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Replacing old things with the new ones.
B．Dealing with broken things by ourselves.
C．Employing someone to help with the repairs.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to open a savings account.
C．How to share housework.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A
【详解】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of
us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to
talk to Jennifer to see what she does. Hi, Jennifer, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. In
ever pay full prices. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real
bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don't own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one.
We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Jennifer?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money
that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Jennifer.
（2023·安徽马鞍山·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What does CAPP help students to do?
A．Apply for a job. B．Do business well. C．Live a healthy life.
18．What does the woman say about herself?
A．She is curious. B．She is reliable. C．She is adventurous.
19．Where will the man probably volunteer?
A．In a school. B．At an athletic store. C．On a construction site.20．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A job plan. B．Future careers. C．A school course.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Did you get your new schedule? Let me see, I want to know if we are in some of the
same classes.
M: Sure. Hey, look! We’re both in CAPP! I’m not sure what it is.
W: It is called Career and Personal Planning. Every Grade 12 student has to take it.
M: Do you know what it’s all about?
W: It teaches us about the business world. Actually, it’s about how to find a job.It also helps us
discover our strengths, weaknesses, and interests.
M: Oh, I see. So since I am curious and like adventure, I might be a good reporter. What do you
think is your best quality?
W: I always do what I say I’m going to do. I mean, you can always count on me if you need
something.
M: Great!
W: We also have to volunteer at a job for one weekend. If you want, I can get you a job at my
dad’s athletic store.
M: I’d rather work with someone I know. My brother is building his house right now, and he needs
some help.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）What comes to mind when you
think of a museum? Valuable exhibits? Relaxed atmosphere? Here let's encounter some special
museums.
The Museum of Bad Art
The Museum of Bad Art based in Boston, Massachusetts, will bring you a quite different
visual experience. As its name implies, all pieces have made their way to the museum for being
too bad to be ignored.
All the paintings have been found in yard sales, rescued from the trash or donated to the
museum. When viewing such a large collection of failed art, be prepared to laugh your head off.
Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum
Established in 1984 and opened to the public in 1987, the Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum
sits in a complex of grand buildings in the architectural style of the Han Dynasty.
The distinctive museum consists of two sections. The aboveground part features models of
tombs from the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty. The underground one contains 22 tombs from
Henan Province. The tomb of Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei is the highlight of the museum.The Underwater Museum
Fancy an undersea exploration but have no idea where to go? Then the Underwater Museum
at the bottom of Lake Grublsee in Austria can be a good choice.
This incredible museum is perfect for adventurous divers, which surely gives visitors a
unique experience. It houses not only copies of ancient people and cultural relics, but also fun,
strange pieces like the Statue of Liberty, aliens and skeletons (骨架).
Upside Down House
Another strange museum is the Upside Down House in St. Petersburg. It features an
apartment where everything is turned upside down.
When you walk into the house, you will feel quite confused and find the entire museum very
impressive. With each item in the apartment turned head over heels, you would experience the
illusion (错觉) that comes with standing on the ceiling.
21．Which museum best suits diving enthusiasts?
A．Upside Down House. B．The Museum of Bad Art.
C．The Underwater Museum. D．Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum.
22．What can people do in the Museum of Bad Art?
A．Enjoy a big collection of failed art. B．See several copies of cultural relics.
C．Experience visual illusion in person. D．Visit historical and grand buildings.
23．What do the four museums have in common?
A．They are located in Europe. B．They focus on human nature.
C．They show respect for life. D．They are special museums.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个独特的博物馆。
21．细节理解题。根据 The Underwater Museum 中“This incredible museum is perfect for
adventurous divers, which surely gives visitors a unique experience. (这个令人难以置信的博物
馆非常适合冒险的潜水员，这无疑会给游客带来独特的体验。)”可知，the Underwater
Museum 最适合潜水爱好者。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据The Museum of Bad Art中“When viewing such a large collection of
failed art, be prepared to laugh your head off.(当看到这么多失败的艺术品收藏时，要准备好一
笑而过。)”的描述，可知在此博物馆中游客可以欣赏到失败的艺术作品集。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What comes to mind when you think of a museum?
Valuable exhibits? Relaxed atmosphere? Here let's encounter some special museums.(当你想到博
物馆时，你会想到什么？贵重展品？轻松的氛围？让我们在这里遇到一些特别的博物
馆。)”以及后文对四个博物馆的功能简介和参观体验可知，这四个博物馆因其独特而闻名。
故选D项。
B
（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）When I was a kid, a sycamore (枫树) grew in front of myhome. At the age of 10, I was just tall enough to reach its lowest branch and lift myself into its
embrace. Sometimes two or three of my friends would join me in the sycamore, or in the maple
down the street, or Mrs. DiMarco’s old peach tree, some of whose stout horizontal branches
allowed us to sit shoulder to shoulder, eating sweet fruit.
In my small town there are some kinds of trees, their branches spreading wide, open for
business. But I have not yet seen a climber. Perhaps computer games have replaced tree climbing,
or maybe the activity went the way of monkey bars, which came to be viewed as too risky and
have largely disappeared from playgrounds.
It is a sad loss. I have always believed that, since low-hanging branches provide no benefit to
the tree, they must be meant for the child. Robert Frost understood this when he wrote:
When I see baches (桦树) bend to left and right,
Across the lines of straighter darker trees,
I like to think some boy’s been swinging them.
My only disagreement with Frost is his inference that tree climbing is a gender-specific task.
Both boys and girls make a joyful climb.
The campus of the university where I teach has all sorts of trees. During a recent walk, I
found myself bending under the branch of an immense spruce (云杉). I grabbed the thing, and a
moment later was sitting on a branch. Then the memories came flooding back. The old sycamore,
the friends, and finally, the reluctance to return to earth when the parental call to supper came.
I was so lost in my thoughts that I didn’t hear the student calling to me from below. He asked
what I was doing. I didn’t waste time on explanations. “Come on up,” I said “The air’s fine.” But
he only laughed and waved me off. He didn’t know what he was missing.
24．What does the underlined word “stout” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Slim. B．Bent. C．Smooth. D．Strong.
25．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Why kids don’t climb trees.
B．Why monkey bars are dangerous.
C．Why there is no business under trees.
D．Why kids are addicted to computer games.
26．What does the author want to prove by mentioning Robert’s poem?
A．Some branches of trees are useless.
B．Trees are intended for kids to climb.
C．Trees are a source of inspiration for poets.
D．Climbing trees is a unique right of boys.
27．What did the author think the student had missed?
A．The explanations to his question.
B．The fresh air above the tree.C．The pleasure of climbing trees.
D．The sense of safety on earth.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候爬树的经历，讲述了爬树的乐趣，感叹如
今孩子们不再爬树的损失。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Sometimes two or three of my friends would join me in the
sycamore, or in the maple down the street, or Mrs. DiMarco’s old peach tree, some of whose stout
horizontal branches allowed us to sit shoulder to shoulder, eating sweet fruit.（有时，我的两三
个朋友会和我一起去梧桐树下，或者去街尾的枫树下，或者去迪马科太太的老桃树下，那
些……横枝让我们可以肩并肩地坐在一起，吃着香甜的水果。）”可知，这些树干可以承
受几个孩子们坐在上面吃水果。由此推知，这些树干应该是粗壮的、结实的，stout与
strong词义一致。故选D项。
25．段落大意题。根据第二段“In my small town there are some kinds of trees, their branches
spreading wide, open for business. But I have not yet seen a climber. Perhaps computer games
have replaced tree climbing, or maybe the activity went the way of monkey bars, which came to
be viewed as too risky and have largely disappeared from playgrounds.（在我的小镇有一些种类
的树，它们的树枝伸展得很宽，开放营业着。但我还没有看到一个爬树的人。也许是电脑
游戏取代了爬树，或者是这项活动走上了单杠的道路，单杠被认为风险太大，已经基本上
从操场上消失了。）”可知，第二段主要描述了镇上已没有人爬树，作者推测了这个现象
的原因。因此，A项“孩子们不再爬树的原因”符合段落大意。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I have always believed that, since low-hanging branches
provide no benefit to the tree, they must be meant for the child. Robert Frost understood this when
he wrote（我一直认为，既然低垂的树枝对树没有好处，那么它们一定是给孩子的。罗伯
特·弗罗斯特明白这一点，他这样写道……）”可知，作者认为罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗体现
了树是给孩子们爬着玩的这一想法。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据作者描述的小时候爬树的乐趣，结合倒数第二段中“I grabbed the
thing, and a moment later was sitting on a branch. Then the memories came flooding back. The
old sycamore, the friends, and finally, the reluctance to return to earth when the parental call to
supper came.（我抓住了那东西，不一会儿就坐在了一根树干上。然后记忆如潮水般涌上心
头。老梧桐树、朋友，最后，当父母喊吃晚饭时对回到地面的抗拒。）”可知，作者在树
上体味到了美好的回忆，想让学生一同体会爬树的快乐。由此推知，作者认为学生错过了
爬树的乐趣。故选C项。
C
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）I always have a dream: It’s the end of
the semester, and I suddenly realize that there is a lecture I missed. and now I have to sit for the
final exam. I wake up panicked, my GPA in danger. How could I have done this? Why? Oh, my
God! Then I remember I haven’t been in college for more than a decade.My old schoolmates might argue that this nightmare scenario is not that far removed from my
actual college experience, and that at certain times in my life, it did not take the magic of sleeping
to find me completely unprepared for a final. And, regardless of what may or may not be true of
my academic accuracy, I suspect the school-stress dream is quite a common one.
My suspicion was confirmed by Deirdre Barrett, a dream researcher at Harvard University.
She explained that these dreams tend to pop up when the dreamer is anxious in waking life.
Particularly when evaluated by an authority figure. people who wanted to act or play music at an
early age tend to experience anxiety dreams not about school, but about auditions — that was
where they interacted with the figures who could most easily crush them. In each of these dream
scenarios, we revisit the space where we first experienced success or failure based on our
performance.
To find out what my specified performance-based anxiety dream means, I went to Jane
Anderson, a dream analyst. Although science is undecided about the exact purpose of dreams,
what night he behind “that dream scenario, being hack at school and having to take this final, she
told me, is,” feeling tested in lie, feeling that you have to respond to other people’s expectations,
and feeling that you’re not meeting those expectations. “So you think back to school. So much
stuff happens in school that really sets your foundational beliefs and really sticks there in your
unconscious mind. It can be very hard to let go of those beliefs,” she said.
28．Why is the author’s dream mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To analyze reasons. B．To attract readers.
C．To lead into the topic. D．To share the experience.
29．Who is the least likely to have the performance-based anxiety dream?
A．An actor discussed by the fans about his newly released movie.
B．A worker examined by the employer for his work performance.
C．An undergraduate evaluated by the professor for his graduation paper.
D．A teacher assessed by the principal for his teaching achievements.
30．What does Anderson say about the impact of school experiences on people’s life?
A．Various and gradual. B．Lasting and important.
C．Positive but temporary. D．Negative but changeable.
31．What does the text suggest about school-stress dreams?
A．Special medical treatment is required to address the problem.
B．More scientific research is needed to explore the real purpose.
C．They may indicate difficulty or disappointment in real life.
D．They only happen to those with negative school experiences.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们常常做关于学校压力的梦，本文探讨了该梦境背后的原因。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“I always have a dream: It’s the end of the semester, and Isuddenly realize that there is a lecture I missed. and now I have to sit for the final exam. I wake up
panicked, my GPA in danger. How could I have done this? Why? Oh, my God! Then I remember I
haven’t been in college for more than a decade.(我一直做一个梦：学期快结束了，我突然意识
到我错过了一节课。现在我要参加期末考试了。我惊慌失措地醒来，我的绩点岌岌可危。
我怎么能这么做？为什么？我的天啊！然后我想起来我已经十多年没上大学了)”以及第三
段“My suspicion was confirmed by Deirdre Barrett, a dream researcher at Harvard University.
(哈佛大学研究梦的迪尔德丽·巴雷特证实了我的怀疑)”可推知，作者提及自己常常做关于学
校压力的梦是为了引入下文关于该梦境的话题。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“She explained that these dreams tend to pop up when the
dreamer is anxious in waking life, particularly when evaluated by an authority figure.(她解释说，
这些梦往往出现在做梦者在现实生活中感到焦虑的时候，尤其是在被权威人物评估的时
候)”可推知，A选项“被影迷们讨论他新上映的电影的演员”最不可能做基于表现的焦虑
梦。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So much stuff happens in school that really sets your
foundational beliefs and really sticks there in your unconscious mind. It can be very hard to let go
of those beliefs(在学校里发生的很多事情，真的树立了你的基本信念，并在你的潜意识里根
深蒂固。要放弃这些信念是非常困难的)”可推知，学校经历对人们生活持久且重要。故选
B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although science is undecided about the exact purpose of
dreams, what night he behind “that dream scenario, being hack at school and having to take this
final, she told me, is,” feeling tested in lie, feeling that you have to respond to other people’s
expectations, and feeling that you’re not meeting those expectations.(她告诉我，尽管科学还没
有确定梦的确切目的，但究竟是哪一晚“梦的场景”——在学校里被开除，不得不参加期
末考试——背后的原因是“感觉在谎言中受到考验，感觉你必须对别人的期望做出反应，
感觉你没有达到这些期望。”)”可知，学校压力梦可能表示现实生活中的困难或失望。故
选C。
D
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考阶段练习）Up to 1 million species are at risk of extinction —
many within decades — because of human activities. Climate change, development, pollution,
overfishing and hunting are all driving the crisis. However, roads are now considered to beat the
top of those factors according to a new report.
It’s estimated that as many as 1 million animals are killed on U. S. roads every day. And it’s
not all squirrels and deer. A report by the Department of Transportation identified 21 federally
endangered species that are being directly threatened by our roads. “There’s not much lend that’s
not affected in some way by roads and traffic,” said Marcel Huijser, a road ecologist at Montana
State University. For many species and people, the impact is quite really direct. But roads can also
kill in more subtle ways, destroying habitat on either side of their path and blocking movement.Along Highway 101, in Southern California, the latter is driving extinction.
Last year, mountain lion researchers started noticing something troubling in the-big cats.
Mountain lions were seen on game cameras and m person with kinked (扭结的) tails. Audra
Huffmeyer, a researcher at the University of California, kos Angeles, went a step further,
completing the body analyses for five dead male lions. “All five individuals we sampled showed
signs of reduced fertility (生育力),” she said.
The findings were the first documented reproductive signs of inbreeding in the area s long-
isolated lions. These mountain lions, restricted in the 40-mile long mountain range, were
producing their later generations with close relatives.
It wasn’t a surprise. Researchers had watched mountain lions approach Highway 101,
intending to cross from the Santa Monica Mountains to more habitat in the Santa Susana
Stountains to the north, only to stop and turnaround, scared off by the noise of the road.
“It definitely increases the urgency of doing something about it,” Huffmeyer said.
The wildlife crossing at Liberty Canyon should help. It’s being designed to give mountain
lions and other species a precious escape route, connecting isolated populations in the Santa
Monica Mountains with the larger world.
32．What do we know about species extinction from paragraph 1?
A．Every species will eventually go extinct.
B．Most people don’t realize the impact of species extinction.
C．One million species have been extinct due to human activities.
D．Both natural and human factors dive a number of species to extinction.
33．What does Marcel Huijser mean in paragraph 2?
A．We should not construct so many roads.
B．Roads area main reason for species extinction.
C．The impact of roads on the habitats of animals is significant.
D．Compared with other factors, the impact of roads on animals is little.
34．Why does the author mention mountain lions with kinked tails?
A．To introduce a new species.
B．To stress the shortage of food.
C．To show the limited movement of animals by roads.
D．To draw attention to the gender imbalance in animals.
35．What can we learn from the wildlife crossing at Liberty Canyon to protect animals?
A．It provides wildlife with access across the areas. B ． It improves the efficiency of
wildlife rescue.
C．It keeps people from killing wild animals. D．It allows people to clos g contact with
wildlife.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自然和人为因素使许多物种灭绝，然而，根据
一份新的报告，道路现在被认为是最重要的因素。文章解释了道路是如何影响到动物的。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Up to 1 million species are at risk of extinction — many within
decades — because of human activities. Climate change, development, pollution, overfishing and
hunting are all driving the crisis.(由于人类活动，多达100万种物种面临灭绝的危险，其中许
多物种在几十年内灭绝。气候变化、发展、污染、过度捕捞和狩猎都是造成这场危机的原
因)”可知，自然和人为因素使许多物种灭绝。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Along Highway 101, in Southern California, the latter is
driving extinction.(在南加州的101号高速公路上，后者正在导致灭绝)”以及第二段“But
roads can also kill in more subtle ways, destroying habitat on either side of their path and blocking
movement. (但道路也会以更微妙的方式杀死它们，破坏它们路径两侧的栖息地，阻碍它们
的移动)”可推知，Marcel Huijser在第二段中的意思是道路对动物栖息地的影响是显著的。
故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“The findings were the first documented reproductive signs
of inbreeding in the area s long-isolated lions. These mountain lions, restricted in the 40-mile long
mountain range, were producing their later generations with close relatives.(这一发现首次记录了
该地区长期隔离的狮子近亲繁殖的迹象。这些美洲狮生活在 40英里长的山脉中，它们正在
与近亲繁殖后代)”可推知，作者提到尾巴打结的美洲狮是为了表明动物因为道路导致的有
限的移动。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The wildlife crossing at Liberty Canyon should help. It’s
being designed to give mountain lions and other species a precious escape route, connecting
isolated populations in the Santa Monica Mountains with the larger world.(自由峡谷的野生动物
通道应该会有所帮助。它的设计是为了给美洲狮和其他物种提供一条宝贵的逃生路线，将
圣莫尼卡山脉与世隔绝的种群与更大的世界联系起来)”可知，自由峡谷的野生动物穿越为
野生动物提供了穿越该地区的通道。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023春·吉林长春·高三长春市第十七中学校考开学考试）Patience is something that
many of us struggle with. I know that I am certainly one who has a hard time dealing with delays.
After all, we live in a world of instant satisfaction and overnight shipping. We can have anything
that we want delivered to our doorstep right away. We can pick from a variety of entertainment
options at any given moment. 36
The truth of the matter is, however, that anything good rarely happens quickly. 37
You have to develop your patience over time by taking real action. This applies to a number of
things: launching a business, waiting to go to an event, or striving to achieve your personal goals.
Here are a few tips to help you become more patient:Make yourself wait on things. This can include eating, purchasing items, or taking any sort of
action. 38 It will help you increase your current patience levels and become less anxious
moving forward. Try it.
39 Sometimes pause actually means there is hope. Perhaps you’ll meet a lot of
wonderful people while waiting in line, or you will find that something put off is actually better in
the future.
Understand that life is full of delays. 40 If there were delays, we would all have to
accept. Ups and downs are what build character, and often, the longer we wait, the more we enjoy
it. So wait it out with the best of them.
A．It usually takes a lot of work and a long wait.
B．The more patient you are, the luckier you become.
C．Teach yourself to look on the bright side of delays.
D．There is no one straight path to happiness or success.
E．Being patient is a must if you want to achieve success.
F．As a result, being patient has become increasingly difficult for most of us.
G．Work to overcome whatever makes you anxious and force yourself to wait.
【答案】36．F 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述耐心是我们很多人都很难做到的事情，并给出我们
一些能让我们更耐心的建议。
36．根据上文“Patience is something that many of us struggle with. I know that I am certainly
one who has a hard time dealing with delays. After all, we live in a world of instant satisfaction
and overnight shipping. We can have anything that we want delivered to our doorstep right away.
We can pick from a variety of entertainment options at any given moment. (耐心是我们很多人都
很难做到的事情。我知道我确实是一个很难应付延误的人。毕竟，我们生活在一个即时满
足和一夜送达的世界。我们想要的任何东西都可以马上送到家门口。我们可以随时从各种
各样的娱乐选择中进行选择。)”可知在现在这个快节奏的社会，我们可以很快就得到我们
想要的东西，所以我们就更难保持耐心了。F选项“因此，对我们大多数人来说，保持耐
心变得越来越困难了。”符合本段意思，并且引出对下文的话题，很多事情我们还是需要
培养耐心，故选F。
37．根据上文“The truth of the matter is, however, that anything good rarely happens quickly.
(然而，事情的真相是，好事很少发生得很快。)”和下文“You have to develop your patience
over time by taking real action. (你必须通过采取实际行动来培养你的耐心。)”可知好的事情
还是需要很长时间的，这样我们就必须要培养耐心来获得好的事情，A选项“这通常需要
很多工作和很长时间的等待。”起到承上启下的作用，并且选项中“it”指代上文的
“anything good”，故选A。
38．根据上文“Make yourself wait on things. This can include eating, purchasing items, or
taking any sort of action. (让你自己做事等一等。这可以包括吃饭，购买物品，或采取任何形式的行动。)”可知是让自己去等待，锻炼耐心，G选项“努力克服让你焦虑的事情，强迫
自己等待。”紧密承接上文，符合题意，故选G。
39．根据下文“Sometimes pause actually means there is hope. Perhaps you’ll meet a lot of
wonderful people while waiting in line, or you will find that something put off is actually better in
the future. (有时候停顿其实意味着希望。也许你会在排队的时候遇到很多很棒的人，或者
你会发现推迟的事情实际上在未来会更好。)”可知本段说的是延迟也会带来好的一面，C
选项“教你自己看到延迟的光明面。”符合本段主旨，故选C。
40．根据上文“Understand that life is full of delays. (要明白生活充满了延迟。)”可知生活到
处充满延迟，所以我们想要获得好的事情就要有耐心， D选项“没有一条通往幸福或成功
的坦途。”是对上文的进一步解释，并且引出下文“If there were delays, we would all have
to accept. Ups and downs are what build character, and often, the longer we wait, the more we
enjoy it. (如果有延迟，我们都必须接受。起起落落是塑造性格的过程，通常，我们等待的
时间越长，我们就越享受其中。)”可知要想成功，就必须接受这些延迟，越有耐心，越能
享受到快乐，故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023秋·吉林·高三校联考开学考试）There was once a modest village nestled in the
heart of the mountains. The villagers lived a simple life, relying on the land for their 41
and being close-knit with one another. However, their peaceful existence was soon 42
when a terrible drought struck the region.
With each passing day, the villagers grew more 43 . The once verdant fields
transformed into desolate lands, and the formerly sparkling river rushed 44 in the absence
of rain, it no longer has the crisp, clattering sound of the past. The village elder called for a
meeting to discuss 45 they should do. After great deliberation, they came up with a plan.
They made the decision to 46 each and every able-bodied villager to undertake a
journey in search of a mythical treasure that is concealed deep within the mountains. Legends say
that this treasure possessed the power to 47 rain and break the drought. And this treasure
has never been found. With hopeful hearts, the villagers set off into the unknown.
The journey was 48 , with treacherous paths and dangerous obstacles. Along the way,
they encountered fierce storms and soaring temperatures that tested their resolve. Yet, they
remained 49 and persevered through the hardships.
After days of tireless searching, they finally 50 the hidden treasure in a hidden
cave. As they cautiously approached, they realized that their discovery held no material wealth but
instead presented a daunting enigma — an intricate and 51 inscription etched into the
wall. Its mysterious symbols seemed to taunt them, beckoning them to uncover the secrets they
fiercely guarded. It read, “The real treasure lies in the unity and resilience of everyone.”The villagers were 52 . They realized that the journey itself was the treasure they
sought. Through their unity and determination, they had 53 courage and hope in the face
of adversity. Encouraged by this newfound 54 , they returned to the village and worked
together to overcome the drought, relying on their collective strength.
From that day forward, the villagers cherished their unity and 55 their bond, never
forgetting the true treasure they had discovered.
41．A．entertainment B．survival C．education D．advancement
42．A．embraced B．enriched C．maintained D．disturbed
43．A．excited B．fearful C．frustrated D．satisfied
44．A．silently B．relentlessly C．turbulently D．effortlessly
45．A．when B．why C．what D．where
46．A．encourage B．force C．convince D．allow
47．A．summon B．forecast C．attract D．gather
48．A．pleasant B．perilous C．simple D．predictable
49．A．focused B．puzzled C．discouraged D．determined
50．A．uncovered B．lost C．pursued D．discovered
51．A．cryptic B．vibrant C．significant D．lucrative
52．A．bewildered B．terrified C．overjoyed D．indifferent
53．A．abandoned B．doubted C．gained D．lacked
54．A．insight B．inspiration C．rivalry D．favoritism
55．A．cherished B．underestimated C．neglected D．weakened
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．
D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个村庄遭受干旱，于是村民们踏上了寻找
宝藏的道路。后来村民们找到了宝藏，他们也明白了真正的宝藏是团结。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们过着简单的生活，依靠土地生存，彼此关系密切。
A. entertainment娱乐；B. survival存活；C. education教育；D. advancement前进。根据上文
“The villagers lived a simple life”可知，村民们生活简单，所以是靠土地生存。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一场可怕的干旱袭击该地区时，他们的和平生活
很快被打乱了。A. embraced 拥抱；B. enriched 使……丰富；C. maintained 维持；D.
disturbed扰乱。根据下文“when a terrible drought struck the region.”可知，干旱来袭，所以
村民的和平生活被打乱了。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，村民们越来越沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；
B. fearful害怕的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“The once verdant
fields transformed into desolate lands, and the formerly sparkling river rushed ___4___ in the
absence of rain, it no longer has the crisp, clattering sound of the past.”可知，干旱严重，而村民们是靠天吃饭，所以看到此情此景，再让是越来越沮丧。故选C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经青翠的田野变成了荒凉的土地，曾经波光粼粼的河流
在没有雨水的情况下，安静地奔流着，不再有过去那清脆、铿锵的声音。A. silently安静地；
B. relentlessly无情地；C. turbulently骚动地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据下文“it no
longer has the crisp, clattering sound of the past”可知，没有了过去那清脆、铿锵的声音，那
么自然是安静地奔流着。故选A。
45．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：村里的长老要求开会讨论他们该怎么办。A. when
当……时；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. where哪儿。此处为宾语从句的连接词，宾语
从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接词what引导。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定说服每一个身强力壮的村民踏上寻找隐藏在深山
中的神秘宝藏的旅程。A. encourage鼓励；B. force强迫；C. convince使信服；D. allow允
许。根据上文可知，长老们开会讨论如何做。而根据空后“each and every able-bodied
villager to undertake a journey in search of a mythical treasure that is concealed deep within the
mountains.”可知，他们是决定说服村民寻找宝藏。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：传说这个宝藏拥有召唤雨水和打破干旱的力量。A.
summon召唤；B. forecast预测；C. attract吸引；D. gather聚集。根据下文的“break the
drought”可知，该宝藏可以召唤雨水，才能打破干旱。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这趟旅程很危险，道路崎岖，障碍重重。A. pleasant舒
适的；B. perilous 危险的；C. simple 简单的；D. predictable 可预测的。根据下文“with
treacherous paths and dangerous obstacles”可知，旅程危险，充满障碍。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们仍然坚持不懈地克服了困难。A. focused专注
的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. discouraged 泄气的；D. determined 坚定的。根据空后的
“perserved”可推断，这些村民坚持不懈克服困难。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天不知疲倦的搜寻，他们终于在一个隐蔽的洞穴里
发现了隐藏的宝藏。A. uncovered揭开；B. lost失去；C. pursued追求；D. discovered发现。
根据上文可知，这些村民是出发寻找宝藏；而根据下文“As they cautiously approached, they
realized that their discovery held no material wealth but instead presented a daunting enigma”可
知，他们最终发现了宝藏。故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们小心翼翼地靠近时，他们意识到他们的发现并没
有带来物质财富，而是呈现了一个令人生畏的谜——刻在墙上的一个复杂而神秘的铭文。
A. cryptic隐秘的、神秘的；B. vibrant响亮的；C. significant重要的；D. lucrative合算的。
根据空前的“As they cautiously approached, they realized that their discovery held no material
wealth but instead presented a daunting enigma”以及下文“Its mysterious symbols seemed to
taunt them, beckoning them to uncover the secrets they fiercely guarded.”，可知这个铭文是神秘
的。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们喜出望外，他们意识到这次旅行本身就是他们所
寻找的宝藏。A. bewildered 困惑的；B. terrified 恐惧的；C. overjoyed 喜出望外的；D.indifferent 漠不关心的。根据上文内容可知，村民们终于找到了宝藏；而下文“They
realized that the journey itself was the treasure they sought.”则讲述的是村民们最终意识到什么
是真正的宝藏。根据常识可知，此时的村民们喜出望外。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们团结一致，决心坚定，但面对逆境时，他们缺乏勇气
和希望。A. abandoned抛弃；B. doubted怀疑；C. gained获得；D. lacked缺乏。根据下文
“Encouraged by this newfound ___14___, they returned to the village and worked together to
overcome the drought, relying on their collective strength.”可判断，村民明白了自身存在的问
题，由此可知，空处指的是村民们缺乏勇气和希望。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个新灵感的鼓舞下，他们回到村里，依靠集体的力量
一起努力克服干旱。A. insight洞察力；B. inspiration灵感；C. rivalry竞争；D. favoritism偏
爱。根据上文“Its mysterious symbols seemed to taunt them, beckoning them to uncover the
secrets they fiercely guarded. It read, “The real treasure lies in the unity and resilience of
everyone.””可知，这是他们发现了宝藏的真谛，而他们在这个新的灵感的鼓舞下，回到村
里，团结起来克服了困难。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，村民们珍惜他们的团结，珍惜他们的纽带，永
远不会忘记他们发现的真正的宝藏。A. cherished 珍惜；B. underestimated 低估；C.
neglected忽视；D. weakened削弱。考查原词重现，根据上文的“cherished their unity”可知，
空处指的是珍惜他们之间的纽带。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023春·吉林长春·高三长春市第十七中学校考开学考试）To celebrate the 50th anniversary
of the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》), Beijing held 56 event titled
“The Next 50 Years: World Heritage Where Challenges and Development Coexist”, during which
experts discussed how 57 (make) the sites more accessible and sustainable for future
generations.
Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, the number of world heritage sites in
China 58 (grow) to 56, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Grand
Canal, 59 (allow) the nation to rank second in the world. And over the past decade, China
has added 15 new world heritage sites, six of 60 have been included in the relevant lists
of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Chinese experts said that the 56 listed world heritage sites reflect the country’s 61
(abundance) heritage and that China’s cultural heritage achievements over the past 10 years can be
seen in many aspects.
For example, in 2013, the Tianshan Mountains 62 (list) on the World Heritage List.
The beauty of Tianshan lies 63 its snow-capped mountains and glacier-capped peaks. It
is really an outstanding example of a mountain ecosystem with a 64 (diverse) of
landform features and ecosystems.Experts said that the world heritage application is just a means to perform better protection.
We should behave more 65 (responsible) to conserve the heritage of all humanity.
【答案】
56．an 57．to make 58．has grown 59．allowing 60．which 61．
abundant 62．were listed 63．in 64．diversity 65．responsibly
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立 50周年，北
京举办了一场名为“未来50年：挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动，专家们在会上讨论
了如何让这些遗产更容易进入，并为后代提供可持续发展的机会。
56．考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立 50周年，北京举办了一场名为“未
来50年：挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动，专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗产更容
易进入，并为后代提供可持续发展的机会。event为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，
故填an。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立 50周年，北京举办了一场名
为“未来50年：挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动，专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗
产更容易进入，并为后代提供可持续发展的机会。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，
故填to make。
58．考查时态。句意：自1985年加入《世界遗产公约》以来，中国的世界遗产数量已增至
56处，其中包括长城、紫禁城和大运河，使中国位居世界第二。根据上文Since joining the
World Heritage Convention in 1985可知为现在完成时，主语为the number of world heritage
sites in China，助动词用has。故填has grown。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1985年加入《世界遗产公约》以来，中国的世界遗产数量
已增至56处，其中包括长城、紫禁城和大运河，使中国位居世界第二。设空处为非谓语动
词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。
60．考查定语从句。句意：近十年来，中国新增世界遗产15处，其中6处被列入相关非物
质文化遗产名录。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 15 new
world heritage sites，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
61．考查形容词。句意：中国专家表示，入选的56处世界遗产反映了中国丰富的文化遗产，
中国在过去10年的文化遗产成就可以从多个方面看到。修饰名词 heritage应用形容词
abundant，作定语。故填abundant。
62．考查时态语态。句意：例如，2013年，天山被列入《世界遗产名录》。主语与谓语构
成被动关系，根据上文 in 2013 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 the Tianshan
Mountains，谓语用复数。故填were listed。
63．考查介词。句意：天山的美丽在于它的雪山和冰川覆盖的山峰。表示“在于”短语为
lie in。故填in。
64．考查名词。句意：它确实是山地生态系统的杰出典范，具有多种地貌特征和生态系统
结合句意“多种”可知为短语a diversity of。故填diversity。
65．考查副词。句意：我们应该更负责地保护全人类的遗产。修饰动词 behave应用副词responsibly，作状语。故填responsibly。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春外国语学校校考开学考试）某国际英文杂志的 Iconic Animals
栏目正面向全球中学生举行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文应征，介绍一种中国特有的
动物。
1. 介绍动物的外形；
2. 描述动物的生活环境、生活习性；
3. 动物的独特或者有趣之处
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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【答案】参考范文
Panda
When talking about iconic animals in China, the first thing that comes to my mind is
definitely the giant panda.
The panda is one of the rarest animals in the world. It is a large animal with black and white
fur and lives in the mountains of China. People’s “black eyes” are compared to panda’s eyes.
Looking quiet and lovely, it can actually be fierce. When it roars, the noise is like a train passing
through a tunnel. Do you know how much it loves bamboo? An adult panda eats 10-18 kilograms
of bamboo each day. And it spends 12-16 hours a day finding and eating bamboo.
Serving as a peace ambassador, pandas have been sent to other countries as gifts, where they
have received a warm welcome.
Milu deer
Have you ever heard of the milu deer? It is commonly called “Sibuxiang” in China as it
partly shares physical characteristics with four animals: horse, deer, cattle and donkey.
It is a kind of giant grass-eating animal. The adult male milu deer can weigh as much as 250
kilograms, be as tall as 1.3 meters and as long as two meters. They live together and also feed on
the soft parts of trees. The milu deer is an endangered animal. In China, it represents good fortune.
The history of the milu deer is a dramatic species-survival story. Before they disappeared in
China, some were taken to Britain and survived. Luckily, in 1983 the first milu deer was returnedto the Nanhaizi Milu Park, 20 kilometers south of Beijing, where they are being well protected and
cared for. Now the number of the milu deer is increasing steadily.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文来介绍一种中国特有的动
物。其内容包括介绍动物的外形、描述动物的生活环境、生活习性和动物的独特或者有趣
之处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
绝对地：definitely →absolutely
可爱的：lovely→cute
事实上：actually →in fact
喜爱：love→be fond of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The panda is one of the rarest animals in the world. It is a large animal with black and
white fur and lives in the mountains of China.
拓展句：The panda is one of the rarest animals in the world, which is a large animal with black
and white fur and lives in the mountains of China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking about iconic animals in China, the first thing that comes
to my mind is definitely the giant panda.（运用了状语从句的省略和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Serving as a peace ambassador, pandas have been sent to other countries as gifts,
where they have received a warm welcome.（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的非限制性
定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春外国语学校校考阶段练习）
Mary led a fairly sheltered life and was quite shy. In every social occasion, her outgoing
husband took the lead, striking up conversations with strangers. In October 2015, Mary and her
husband retired and moved to the beautiful seaside city, Nanaimo, where Mary was looking
forward to some quiet, creative activities. One day, they heard about an upcoming storytelling
event near their neighborhood and decided to take part in it.
As the storytellers told stories on stage, the audience laughed, cried and sang. Like everyone
else, Mary was also attracted by their performance. Somewhere in the middle of the storytelling,
Mary suddenly had an exciting idea. She whispered to herself, “I love stories! I want to be a
storyteller!”
Mary knew that storytelling requires getting up on a stage under bright lights and addressing
strangers. Besides, storytelling requires self-confidence and memory. She thought, “I’m a shy
person and public speaking is my greatest fear. I’m already sixty years old and my memory isn’t
that great. What if I get up there and forget my story? Where am I going to get the talent, memory,
and courage needed to become a storyteller?” But she had never felt so alive before and shewanted to be a storyteller so much that she decided to challenge herself.
So when the storytellers finished their storytelling and said there would be storytelling
training courses the next month, Mary registered and asked her husband to sign up as well. She
needed his support, as she was too shy to stay with a roomful of strangers by herself.
The courses were given in a library near their neighborhood. It would train learners to tell
stories fluently and confidently. Mary and her husband arrived early before the first course began.
They found there were about thirty learners, including the young and the old. Mary was quite
nervous, beginning regretting her decision.
注意:
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the course began, Mary found a young, smiling teacher came in.
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After all the courses finished, Mary signed up to tell a story on stage.
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【答案】范文
When the course began, Mary found a young, smiling teacher came in. The teacher
introduced herself and then asked everyone to introduce themselves, which made Mary more
anxious. With the encouragement of her husband, she introduced herself anyway. Later, the
teacher explained some storytelling skills, including how to use body language. During the second
course, learners were asked to tell short stories in front of others using the skills. Mary found
learners there friendly and humorous. Days later, she became good at storytelling and made many
new friends.
After all the courses finished, Mary signed up to tell a story on stage. After selecting a story,
she made an effort to memorize it and practise telling it. In addition, she often turned to her new
friends when she had problems. They helped each other to improve their storytelling skills.
Finally, Mary stood up on stage, performing excellently. After that, Mary's confidence continued
to grow and her shyness just faded away. She also realised one was never too old to challengeoneself and learn new things.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。玛丽十分害羞，但一次偶然的机会她发现自己喜欢听故
事，想成为一个讲故事的人。于是她和丈夫报名了讲故事的培训课程，经过学习，几天后
她变得善于讲故事，交了很多新朋友。她还意识到，一个人挑战自我、学习新事物永远不
会嫌老。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当课程开始时，玛丽发现一位年轻、面带微笑的老师走了进来”可
知，第一段可描写玛丽在班上的表现以及进步。
②由第二段首句内容“所有课程结束后，玛丽报名上台讲一个故事”可知，第二段可描写
玛丽和朋友互相帮助，提高讲故事的技巧。最后，玛丽站在舞台上，表演得非常出色。
2.续写线索：课程开始——自我介绍——学习技巧——发生改变——讲故事——互相帮助
——玛丽感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
解释：explain/illustrate
擅长：become good at/excel in
记住：memorize /remember
情绪类
担忧：anxious /concerned
出色：excellently /nicely
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The teacher introduced herself and then asked everyone to introduce
themselves, which made Mary more anxious. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, she often turned to her new friends when she had problems. (运用了
when引导时间状语从句)
