2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷一)（新高考七省专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·吉林延边·统考二模）Where are the speakers probably?
A．At an office. B．At a shop. C．At a factory.
【答案】C
【原文】M: This machine makes the legs for the chairs. They are made smooth and shiny in
another room and then put together.
W: Who will these chairs be sold to?
M: You can see our chairs in offices and shops all over the country.
2．（2023·吉林延边·统考二模）How long is the flight from Paris to London?
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Five hours.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me. When will this plane leave Paris and arrive in London?
M: It will leave Paris at 2:00, and it will be arriving in London at 5:00.
W: Great. Thank you.
3．（2023秋·吉林辽源·高三校联考期末）What is Anna’s uncle doing now for a living?
A．Reporting weather. B．Raising sheep. C．Running a hotel.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did you have a good weekend, Anna?
W: Yes, it was fantastic. We visited my uncle’s farm. He used to run a small hotel, but he recently
decided to raise sheep instead.
M: Sheep? I would think that would be hard with such a low amount of rain.
4．（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）What happened to the man?A．He lost his horse. B．He was bitten by a dog. C．He was bitten by a horse.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How is your ankle? I’ve never seen a horse bite people before.
M: Nothing serious. How strange it was for a horse to act like a big dog!
5．（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）What does the woman mean?
A．John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.
B．John doesn’t like dreaming.
C．John has too few dreams.
【答案】A
【原文】M: John is called a daydreamer. However, I think he has come up with a lot of good
ideas.
W: Anyhow, good ideas need practising.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
6．What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?
A．Being kind. B．Being tall and beautiful. C．Being an English expert.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: I really envy these air hostesses. I wish I could be one of them.
M: You mean you want to be an air hostess?
W: What? Anyone can be an air hostess if she is tall and beautiful.
M: Honey, that’s not as simple as you think. To be an air hostess, the most important thing is to be
kindhearted. What’s more, you must speak English fluently.
W: Hmm, you know my English is not good.
M: Well, practice your English first.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
8．Why does the man want to work there?
A．To go abroad. B．To earn some money and practice his English. C．To find a
place to live in.
9．What kind of job does the man apply for?
A．The manager. B．The cook. C．The waiter.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Welcome to our hotel. First of all, tell me a little bit about yourself.M: My name is Tom Smith. I’m a senior.
W: Why do you want to work part-time here?
M: First, I want to get some money to support my study. Second, I can also practice my spoken
English with the foreign tourists. I’m sure I can be a good waiter and offer my best service to
people.
（2023秋·辽宁·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When will the soap opera end?
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:30 pm.
11．What does the woman enjoy watching?
A．The football game. B．The comedy. C．The soap opera.
12．What will the man be doing at 8:40?
A．Having a walk. B．Reading a newspaper. C．Watching a football game.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: There’s a soap opera that comes on at 6:00 pm and it lasts for about an hour.
M: Oh good.
W: And then there’s a football game at 7:00 pm. I want to see that.
M: Just a minute -what time will it finish? The last part of that comedy will be on another channel
at 8:45 pm.
W: Well, the football game will end at 8:30 pm.
M: There will be fifteen minutes for me.
W: You’ll probably take a walk by then.
M: No, I won’t. I am going to look through a newspaper before it starts.
（2023·辽宁大连·大连二十四中校考一模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Fighting fires.
B．Detecting fires.
C．Using fires.
14．How many fires did California have in 2020?
A．Around 50.
B．About 400.
C．Over 8,600.
15．What size of fire can the new satellites discover?
A．Size of a car.
B．Size of a plane.
C．Size of a sports field.
16．What is the woman’s main concern?
A．Saving animals.B．Saving the trees.
C．Saving humans.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】W: We’re developing a new technology that can detect forest fires as soon as they start.
M: That sounds amazing. Given how many fires there have been recently, it’s something the world
extremely needs.
W: Indeed. In 2020 alone, California had over 8, 600 fires, losing roughly 4% of the state’s trees.
M: That is truly surprising.
W: Yes. The other place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start of the year, there were 50
separate forest fires burning across the country.
M: So how will your new detection system work?
W: We’re going to use a new range of satellites which have heat cameras.
M: Don’t other satellites have those?
W: Yes, but none is so advanced. They can detect a fire the size of a football field. The new one
can sense a fire the size of a car.
M: And will that be enough of a difference to stop the fire from spreading?
W: We believe so. Hopefully it will give firefighters enough time to stop it before it gets too big. If
they get the plane up in time, they could stop it dead.
M: If it works, I really hope you get recognition for it.
W: I just want to try and stop trees from burning, and more importantly, protect the poor animals
that live in them.
M: I know, we often only consider the human cost, never the animal one.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．When will the man check in?
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.
18．What does the man want to do in the woman’s city?
A．Visit friends. B．Take a trip. C．Attend a meeting.
19．What is the man’s requirement for the room?
A．Facing south. B．Having a large table. C．Having a separate toilet.
20．How much will the man pay the hotel in total?
A．$ 300. B．$ 260. C．$ 150.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is Seashore Hotel. What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to book a room for three. We’ll check in next Wednesday. How much would that be?
W: It’s fifty dollars per day. When are you checking out? If you check in one day earlier, you can
get a discount—then it will cost you only thirty dollars per day.
M: We plan to check out on Sunday when we finish our tour in your city.W: Great. Any specific requirements for your room, for example, a separate toilet?
M: I don’t mind that. I’d like one facing south, and nothing is better than a TV with a large screen.
W: We have such a TV in each room. OK，a room for three, facing south, with a large TV screen.
Checking in on Wednesday?
M: Well, we’d like to enjoy your discount.
W: All right. Look forward to meeting you and wish you a wonderful time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）Poetry Writing Contest
Contest information
Deadline: November 30th
Results: Announced on December 31st
Prizes: Win $ 1,600 in prize money
Guest judges: Ken Liu, Brian Evenson, and Faylita Hicks
Entry requirements
Your poetry can be laid out as you wish, as we understand that form often relates to the effect
of a poem. However, please be sure to stick to a maximum of 3 pages per poem.
Submission guidelines
We accept works, written in English, from anywhere in the world. But we don’t accept works
previously published elsewhere.
Writers over the age of thirteen are welcome to participate. Please note that if you’re aged 13-
16 and your work is selected for publication, we’ll require a signature from a parent or a guardian.
Please include your name and contact information in your cover letter only and remove any
identifying information from both the submitted work and the file name.
We edit every piece accepted for publication whether your work is selected for publication
through our online blog or in our print magazine. For this cooperative process we’ll pair you with
one of our senior editors. All our editors have been trained to help guide the development of each
piece to reach its fullest potential in keeping with the author’s vision. This doesn’t mean we’ll take
on a wild jumble of words and half-formed thoughts.
Notes
The contest reserves the right to NOT award a winner if the submissions don’t reach a
publishable standard. In this case, the winner won’t be announced. Although this has rarely come
to pass in our six-year publishing history, our top priority must remain with the quality of the work
we publish.
21．What do you have to avoid in order to participate in the contest?
A．Writing a 3-page-long poem.B．Writing your work in English.
C．Providing your contact information.
D．Submitting your entry after November 30th.
22．What do we know about the contest?
A．It is held on an annual basis.
B．It is intended for teenagers only.
C．It is open to global poetry lovers.
D．It is aimed at making poetry more popular.
23．What are you expected to do if your poem is selected for publication?
A．Make sure that it is original.
B．Polish it as you’re required to.
C．Go to receive the prize on time.
D．Give your permission to publish it.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是诗歌写作比赛的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Contest information部分的“Deadline: November 30th(截止日期：
11月30日)”可知，为了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日之后提交你的作品。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We accept works, written in English,
from anywhere in the world.(我们接受来自世界各地的英文作品)”可知，这个比赛对全球诗歌
爱好者开放。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Submission guidelines 部分的“We edit every piece accepted for
publication whether your work is selected for publication through our online blog or in our print
magazine. For this cooperative process we’ll pair you with one of our senior editors. All our
editors have been trained to help guide the development of each piece to reach its fullest potential
in keeping with the author’s vision.(无论您的作品是通过我们的在线博客还是在我们的印刷杂
志上选择出版，我们都会编辑接受出版的每一件作品。在这个合作过程中，我们会把你和
我们的一位资深编辑配对。我们所有的编辑都经过培训，以帮助指导每一篇文章的发展，
以达到与作者的愿景保持一致的最大潜力)”可知，如果你的诗被选上出版，你要按要求对
诗歌进行润色，故选B。
B
（2023·辽宁大连·大连八中校考三模）James Warren rides the public bus a lot in his
hometown of Denver. Then in January, Warren spotted a woman waiting for a bus. There was no
seating at the stop—and no sidewalk—so she sat in the dirt. So he decided to build a bench.
“I just took some scrap wood and went to town,” Warren said. He then realized that one
bench was far from enough. There are more than 9,000 bus stops in the Denver metro area, many
of them without seating or shelter. Warren carves “Be kind” on each one—each made from scrap
wood he finds in construction waste containers.“I met some ladies the other day who were talking about how they used the benches every
day,” Warren added. “It fills me up. It’s air in my tires.”
Warren said many people have hopped on his bench—making bandwagon, which has
motivated him to build more. “I’ve had a lot of people reach out to me on Twitter,” he said. “Some
people have wanted to come and help me.” Others saw Warren’s work in the local news and
decided to take out their tools, too. People also started donating supplies. “That puts me over the
moon,” Warren said.
Nica Cave, 26, a Denver mobility advocate, said, “The lack of infrastructure, shelter and
seating at transit stops marginalizes(边缘化) those who rely on public transit. People like Warren
are really encouraging me to see how people are willing to use their own time and resources to
provide these much-needed services.” Cave added that she hopes the local government will see
Warren’s benches and get involved.
That is precisely Warren’s goal. Warren—who is planning to organize a bench-building
workshop—said his hope is that his benches make a difference in his community and even
beyond. “My goal is to make people’s lives just a little bit better.” Warren said.
24．What do we know about Warren’s benches?
A．They are carved with his name. B．They can be found at any bus stop.
C．They are specially designed for women. D．They are made of recycled materials.
25．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．It is the source of my effort. B．My tires are almost flat.
C．I need to fill air into my tires. D．Praise is the best reward for me.
26．What made Warren feel happy?
A．The good sales of the benches. B．The assistance from other people.
C．The comments on Twitter. D．The awards from the local government.
27．What is Warren’s true purpose of organizing the workshop?
A．To earn more money to live a better life.
B．To set up his own bench-building workshop.
C．To encourage people to use more public transit.
D．To make people live a little bit better.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沃伦使用回收木材为公交车站配备长椅，他的行动
带动了很多人参与其中，沃伦成立了工作室，并称他成立工作室的目的是让人们的生活稍
微好一点。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Warren carves “Be kind” on each one—each made from scrap
wood he finds in construction waste containers.(沃伦在每一个上面都刻着“善良”—— 每一
个都是用他在建筑垃圾桶里发现的废木头做成的。)”可知，沃伦的长椅是使用回收材料制
成的，故选D项。25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I met some ladies the other day who were talking about how
they used the benches every day(前几天我遇到了一些女士，她们在谈论如何每天使用长椅)”
以及“It fills me up(这让我充满了力量)”可知沃伦的事迹被人们积极讨论，使得沃伦感受到
了力量，分析四个选项，A项“It is the source of my effort. (这是我努力的源泉。)”表达的含
义与第三段划线语句含义最为接近，故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people have wanted to come and help me(有些人想来帮
助我)”、“People also started donating supplies(人们也开始捐赠物资)”以及“That puts me
over the moon(这让我欣喜若狂)”可知，让沃伦感到高兴的是来自于其他人的帮助，故选 B
项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My goal is to make people’s lives just a little bit better(我的
目标是让人们的生活稍微好一点)”可知，沃伦组建工作室的真正目的是让人们的生活稍微
好一点，故选D项。
C
（2023·辽宁沈阳·东北育才学校校考一模）Scientists at MIT have managed to change
ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The
secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is scientific area that
deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny.
“Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they
normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small
changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth
of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.
For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into
spinach plants. To get them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the
bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its
roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in
the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant
before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly
using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning
email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.
The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the
future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering
chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have
used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view,
there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the
health of the land and water on their farms.
28．Why do the scientists use plants to do the experiment?
A．They are common in the daily life. B．They are environmentally responsive.
C．They absorb much carbon dioxide gas. D．They are small in size and easy to store.29．What’s the function of the carbon nano-tubes placed into spinach plants?
A．To control the camera. B．To contain the liquid.
C．To fix the tiny sensors. D．To give off plant light.
30．What can we say about the application of the experiment?
A．It’s diverse. B．It’s unexpected. C．It’s limited. D．It’s cheap.
31．What’s the suitable title for the text?
A．Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs
B．Spinach Sends Warning Emails Using Nanotech
C．Nanotech Helps Spinach Grov Healthily
D．Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家们使用纳米技术将菠菜变
成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子邮件。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段““But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water
potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.”
That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments.(“但实际上，它们可以感知土壤和
水势的微小变化并做出反应。如果我们深入了解这一点，就会有丰富的信息可供获取。”
这就是科学家们用来为他们的微小实验提供动力的东西)”可知，科学家们使用植物做实验
是因为它们可以感知环境的微小变化，对环境做出反应。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny
sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the
spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light.(如果水中含有炸弹
中使用的某些化学物质，那么叶子中的微小传感器就会使得碳纳米管和之前被科学家放入
菠菜中的传感器产生一种稍微特殊的光)”可知，科学家将碳纳米管放入菠菜中，如果水中
含有炸弹中使用的某些化学物质，植物就会发出特殊的光。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many
uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous
chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could
give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms.(发现炸弹
中使用的化学物质只是研究人员正在探索的众多用途之一。他们还利用这些植物发现了其
他几种危险的化学物质。从他们的角度来看，毫无疑问，在未来，这样的系统可以为农民
提供有关农场土地和水健康的具体信息)”可知，这一实验可应用的范围非常广，是多种多
样的。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach
plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们成
功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以找到炸弹中使用的化学物质)”以及第三段
“By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists setup a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water.(通
过不断使用连接在廉价电脑上的摄像头观察植物，科学家们建立了一个系统，如果在水中
发现爆炸物中的化学物质，可以发送警告电子邮件)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家使用纳
米技术将菠菜变成了天然传感器，可以在水中发现爆炸物中的化学物质，并发送警告电子
邮件，所以“菠菜使用纳米技术发送警告电子邮件”可以作为文章标题。故选B。
D
（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳二中校考模拟预测）Every Sunday at 2 p.m., Marisela Godinez, the
owner of El Mesón Tequilería, a Mexican restaurant in Austin, Texas, used to fill a 12-gallon
bucket, plus another half-bucket, with leftover food from the restaurant’s all-you-can-eat brunch
buffet. “We threw out a lot of food,” she said.
But a few months ago Ms. Godinez signed up to use an app called Too Good To Go. Now, 10
customers pick up “surprise bags” of her leftovers for $5.99 each, and she sends far fewer
leftovers to the landfill.
Too Good To Go has tried to gamify (游戏化) buying leftover food. In the United States,
customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that
typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been originally priced at roughly
three times that amount. The bags can be picked up at a certain time window.
Around the country, apps that connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun
to spread. The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge amounts of
food every day. Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell
it at a reduced price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment
because the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change.
Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for
between a quarter and a third of global emissions. Each step of the process — growing,
harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food — releases carbon dioxide,
methane(甲烷) and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted, so are all those
emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more
methane.
According to interviews with several companies selling on Too Good To Go, at least a few
items for sale there aren’t necessarily what buyers might think of as “food waste.” A beverage (饮
料) company owner George White said he not only used the app to sell discontinued products, but
also sold new flavors there in hopes of attracting new customers.
32．Why did Ms. Godinez use Too Good To Go?
A．To advertise her delicate dishes. B．To reduce customers’ complaints.
C．To provide a range of recipes. D．To avoid wasting leftover buffet.
33．What can Too Good To Go’s users do?
A．They can watch the live stream. B．They can order whatever they want.
C．They can pick a “surprise” food bargain.D．They can deliver less trash to landfill.34．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The steps of processing food contribute much to the planet.
B．Food production is closely related to green gas emission.
C．Global warming will be worsened by using the app.
D．Unused food will take years to break down.
35．What can be inferred from George White’s words?
A．He is taking advantage of the app to make more profits.
B．He doesn’t think selling food waste on the app is necessary.
C．He thinks the app is an environmentally-friendly game.
D．He can’t help picking a lot of “surprise bags” himself.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应用程序 Too Good to Go试图将购买剩饭游戏
化，来减少食物浪费。文章介绍了其运作过程以及减少食物浪费对气候变化的重要影响。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every Sunday at 2 p.m., Marisela Godinez, the owner of El
Mesón Tequilería, a Mexican restaurant in Austin, Texas, used to fill a 12-gallon bucket, plus
another half-bucket, with leftover food from the restaurant’s all-you-can-eat brunch buffet. “We
threw out a lot of food,” she said.(每周日下午2点，德克萨斯州奥斯汀一家墨西哥餐厅 El
Mesón Tequilería的老板Marisela Godinez都会用一个12加仑的桶，再加上半桶，装满餐厅
自助餐的剩菜。“我们扔掉了很多食物，”她说)”以及第二段“Now, 10 customers pick up
“surprise bags” of her leftovers for $5.99 each, and she sends far fewer leftovers to the landfill.(现
在，有10位顾客以每袋5.99美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜，她送去垃圾填埋场的剩
菜也少了很多)”可知，Godinez女士使用Too Good To Go是为了避免浪费吃剩的自助餐。故
选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Too Good To Go has tried to gamify (游戏化) buying leftover
food. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve
“surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been originally
priced at roughly three times that amount.(Too Good To Go试图将购买剩饭游戏化。在美国，
12个城市的顾客可以浏览餐馆和商店，然后预定“惊喜袋”，这些袋子的价格通常在4到
6美元左右，里面的食物原本的价格大约是这个价格的三倍)”可知，Too Good To Go的用户
可以选择一个“惊喜”的便宜货。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Food production itself is a major contributor to greenhouse gas
emissions, accounting for between a quarter and a third of global emissions. Each step of the
process — growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food —
releases carbon dioxide, methane(甲烷) and other planet-warming gases. When the food is wasted,
so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and
releases more methane.(粮食生产本身就是温室气体排放的主要来源，占全球排放量的四分
之一到三分之一。整个过程的每一步——种植、收获、移动、加工、包装、储存和准备食物——都会释放二氧化碳、甲烷和其他导致地球变暖的气体。当食物被浪费时，所有的排
放物也都被浪费了。此外，一旦未使用的食物到达垃圾填埋场，它就会分解并释放更多的
甲烷)”可知，第5段的主要内容是粮食生产与绿色气体排放密切相关。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A beverage (饮料) company owner George White said he not
only used the app to sell discontinued products, but also sold new flavors there in hopes of
attracting new customers.(一家饮料公司的老板George White说，他不仅用这款应用销售已
停产的产品，还在那里销售新口味的产品，希望能吸引新客户)”可推知，George White正
在利用这个应用程序赚取更多利润。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）How much time does it take you
to sleep, eat and commute every day? 36 That case, time is limited for you to do
other meaningful things. Managing your time effectively, therefore, becomes a matter of critical
importance. Here are many things you can do.
Work out a plan in advance.
37 This will give you a measure of control over what is going to happen. Whether it
is a planner that you stick on the wall or a calendar app on your smartphone, finding an organizing
tool that works well for you is essential. Then, record all important events such as exams, projects
and rehearsals, so that you can prepare accordingly.
38
This is about the skill of organization. It refers to arranging your personal space at home. So
when doing your homework, you are in a tidy place, free from distractions. This includes putting
away your mobile phone until you have finished everything that needs to be done.
Prioritize (优先考虑) what needs doing.
There is only a limited amount of time in a day, and even with good planning and
organization, it is not always possible to complete everything that needs to be done. In such
circumstances, you will have to decide which task should be completed first. You should classify
the activities on the basis of their urgency and importance. 39 Then you can focus on
your objective and stick to it.
Once you start taking little steps every day to plan, organize and prioritize the activities you
intend to devote your energy, skills and talents to, you can spare more time to stay with family and
friends, pursue a hobby or work on personal development. 40
A．Create favourable conditions.
B．This classification is your ultimate goal.
C．Balancing them is really a challenge for you.
D．This classification will help determine your priority.
E．Think about upcoming events and make a to-do list.F．These basic activities take up an enormous part of your day.
G．You will end up reaping (收获) the rewards of time management.
【答案】36．F 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何管理时间而展开。
36．由上文“How much time does it take you to sleep, eat and commute every day?(你每天花
多少时间睡觉、吃饭和通勤？)”可知，设空处所填的句子应该是回答前句，连接后句给出
事实的结果。而F项These basic activities take up an enormous part of your day.(这些基本活动
占据了你一天中很大一部分时间。)符合语境，其中These basic activities和上文sleep, eat
and commute 对应。 故选F项。
37．由上文“Work out a plan in advance.(提前制定一个计划。)”可知，本段主要讲即提前制
定计划，而本空设在段首，旨在进一步解释副标题大意。E项Think about upcoming events
and make a to-do list.(思考即将发生的事件，并列出待办事项。)符合语境，其中make a to-
do list与上文Work out a plan 对应。故选E项。
38．由下文“This is about the skill of organization. It refers to arranging your personal space at
home. So when doing your homework, you are in a tidy place, free from distractions. This
includes putting away your mobile phone until you have finished everything that needs to be done.
(这是关于组织的技巧。它指的是在家里安排你的个人空间。所以，当你做作业时，你在一
个整洁的地方，没有分心的事情。这包括把你的手机收起来，直到你完成了所有需要做的
事情。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样创造对自己有利的条件。而 A 项 Create favourable
conditions.(创造有利条件。)符合语境，其中“arranging”，“a tidy place”，“free from
distractions”和“putting away”，与A项“Create favourable conditions”相呼应。故选A项。
39．由上文“You should classify the activities on the basis of their urgency and importance. (你
应该根据活动的紧迫性和重要性对其进行分类。)”以及后句“Then you can focus on your
objective and stick to it.(然后你可以专注于你的目标并坚持下去。)”可知，设空处所填内容
应为将活动进行分类的好处，所以D项This classification will help determine your priority.(此
分类将有助于确定您的优先级。)符合语境。其中This classification 与上文classify对应。
故选D项。
40．由上文“Once you start taking little steps every day to plan, organize and prioritize the
activities you intend to devote your energy, skills and talents to, you can spare more time to stay
with family and friends, pursue a hobby or work on personal development. (一旦你开始每天采取
一些小步骤来计划、组织和优先安排你打算投入精力、技能和才能的活动，你就可以腾出
更多的时间与家人和朋友呆在一起，追求爱好或致力于个人发展。)”可知，这里主要讲一
旦提前规划、创造环境并对所做事情进行优化排序，人们将收获时间管理带来的好处。所
以G项You will end up reaping (收获) the rewards of time management.(你最终会收获时间管
理的回报。)符合语境，对上文有总结作用。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023·安徽安庆·校联考模拟预测）Squaw Peak, with its breathtaking scenery, has
attracted numerous hikers. But 41 exists among its steep, slippery cliffs.
Henry Grant was well 42 of the possible risk, so he 43 a good ten feet
from the edge. He watched 15 or so other hikers 44 the scenery; one hiker, dressed in
pink, was looking over the edge of the cliff with her husband. Suddenly, he heard a(n) 45
loud cry: “Paula! Paula!”. Grant 46 around. The woman in pink was 47 to be
seen. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their 48 was blocked by
trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. He went off the trail alone, 49 he wouldn’t be too
late.
After 15 minutes of pushing past bushes and slipping down, Grant spotted Paula crumpling
(瘫倒) on a small flat rock. He called 911 to 50 her location and then crawled on all
fours up a tight, narrow path, and finally 51 Paula. She was alive but clearly hurt and
unconscious. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Later 52 showed that she had
suffered multiple fractures (骨折). Securing himself against a tree, Grant 53 put her
hand in his and kept talking patiently to her to 54 her from the pain.
About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived. They carried Paula on a stretcher (担架) to a
waiting ATV and sent her to a hospital.
Paula, who has fully 55 , stated in a post on Instagram, “Henry has participated
in building the rest of my life.”
41．A．injury B．danger C．pain D．fortune
42．A．proud B．innocent C．ignorant D．aware
43．A．stayed B．jumped C．walked D．lived
44．A．impress B．disturb C．enjoy D．prefer
45．A．fantastic B．desperate C．disappointed D．enthusiastic
46．A．extended B．wheeled C．facilitated D．guaranteed
47．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．elsewhere
48．A．sight B．position C．route D．location
49．A．predicting B．imagining C．deciding D．hoping
50．A．report B．find C．determine D．check
51．A．found B．grasped C．saved D．reached
52．A．examinations B．operations C．measures D．means
53．A．nervously B．tightly C．gently D．silently
54．A．free B．comfort C．distract D．spare
55．A．improved B．recovered C．returned D．survived【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．
D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在登山欣赏风景的时候，Paula意外坠落悬崖，Henry Grant
伸出援助之手，独自离开小径找到受伤的Paula，拨打911的电话，并悉心分散Paula的注
意力等待救援人员的到来，Paula最后顺利获救并康复了。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在陡峭、光滑的悬崖上存在着危险。A. injury受伤；B.
danger危险；C. pain痛苦；D. fortune财富。根据句中“its steep, slippery cliffs”可知，悬崖
陡峭、光滑，应该是暗藏着危险，很容易发生意外。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十
英尺远。A. proud骄傲的；B. innocent无辜的；C. ignorant无知的；D. aware有意识的。根
据句中“a good ten feet from the edge”推知，Grant和悬崖边缘保持距离，所以是清除意识
到潜在的危险。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英
尺远。A. stayed 待；B. jumped 跳跃；C. walked 行走；D. lived 生活。根据句中“the
possible risk”以及下文Grant熟练的救人行动可推知，他知道暗藏的危险，所以和边缘保持
距离，待在十英尺远安全的地方。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着15个左右的徒步旅行者欣赏风景；一名穿粉红色衣
服的徒步旅行者和她的丈夫正在悬崖边上往远处看。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. disturb
打扰；C. enjoy享受；D. prefer偏爱。根据空后“the scenery”和语境可推知，这些徒步旅行
者是在欣赏风景。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声绝望的呼喊：“Paula！Paula!”A.
fantastic极好的；B. desperate绝望的；C. disappointed失望的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据
下文“Several hikers immediately started looking for her”可知，穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了，
很可能是坠落悬崖，所以她的丈夫非常担心，在绝望地喊她的名字。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身来。A. extended延伸；B. wheeled转身；C.
facilitated 促进；D. guaranteed 保证。根据上文“heard”和下文“The woman in pink was
____7____ to be seen.”可推知，Grant先听到声音，然后转过身来看发生什么事。故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了。A. anywhere任何地方；
B. somewhere 某个地方；C. nowhere 没有任何地方；D. elsewhere 其他地方。根据下文
“Several hikers immediately started looking for her”可知，几名徒步旅行者都在找穿粉红色衣
服的女人，应该是任何地方都看不到她。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几名徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡
住了。A. sight视线；B. position位置；C. route路径；D. location地点。根据空后“was
blocked by trees”可推知，几名徒步旅行者的视线被山中的树木挡住了。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他独自离开了小路，希望不会太迟。A. predicting预测；B.
imagining想象；C. deciding决定；D. hoping希望。根据空后“he wouldn’t be too late”和常识可推知，穿粉红色衣服的女人意外坠落悬崖，Grant决定帮忙救她，应该是希望不会太晚。
故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打 911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，
终于到了Paula身边。A. report报告；B. find找到；C. determine决定；D. check检查。根据
句中“He called 911”和常识可知，遇到意外危险给911打电话的情况下，肯定是需要报告
伤者的位置，方便救援人员赶来。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打 911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，
终于到了Paula身边。A. found找到；B. grasped抓住；C. saved救援；D. reached到达。根
据上文“Grant spotted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) on a small flat rock”可知，Grant先是发现了
Paula的位置，然后爬到她的身边。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来的检查显示她有多处骨折。A. examinations检查；B.
operations 手术；C. measures 测量；D. means 手段。根据句中“she had suffered multiple
fractures”可知，这些伤情是通过检查得出的。故选A。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，
耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A. nervously紧张地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. gently轻
柔地；D. silently安静地。根据上文“She was alive but clearly hurt and unconscious. Her head,
arms, and legs were bleeding.”可知，Paula受伤了，意识不清醒，所以Grant应该是轻柔地对
待伤者。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，
耐心地和她说话，以分散她的注意力。A. free解放；B. comfort安慰；C. distract使转移注
意力；D. spare 抽出（时间、金钱或人手）。根据句中“kept talking patiently to her”和
“from the pain”可推知，Grant通过和Paula说话分散她的注意力，稍微减轻她的痛苦。故
选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在Instagram上发帖说：“Grant参
与了我余生的建构。”A. improved改善；B. recovered恢复；C. returned返回；D. survived
幸存。根据下文“building the rest of my life”可推知，Paula是完全恢复了。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模） Eat or heat?
No more ironing, limited oven use and showering at work—Europeans are trying to keep
energy use down but the bills still keep climbing. Costs of energy for British consumers will rise
by 80% from October, 56 will take the average annual household bills to ￡3, 549. This
makes the energy crisis severer than 57 of the 1970s and 1980s.
Keetley 58 (lose) his job as a council adviser in April and lives on ￡600 a month from a
social security scheme. Half of that goes on rent, he said, with the remainder barely covering the
59 (essential). He now eats one meal a day and although he has reduced energy consumption
to a minimum, he spends more than 15% of his income on energy bills. “ 60 cost of living hasincreased and yet you are expected to live on the money 61 (provide) for when there wasn’t a
crisis... I either can have my heating on or eat,” Keetley said.
A household is defined as living in fuel poverty if it is low income and needs to spend 10% or
even 62 (much) of its income on energy, according to UK charity National Energy Action and
other British charities. Experts agree that despite this 63 (be) a hard season, Europe
will 64 (undoubted) make it through the winter, but the concern is 65 will happen
next year.
【答案】
56．which 57．Those 58．lost 59．essentials 60．The
61．provided 62．more 63．Being 64．undoubtedly 65．what
【导语】本文是新闻报道。新闻报道了欧洲人正在努力降低能源消耗，但能源支出仍在不
断攀升，欧洲国家公民也在自愿采取行动，减少消费。
56．考查定语从句。句意：英国消费者的能源成本将从10月起上涨80%，使家庭年平均能
源账单达到3,549英镑。指代前面整件事，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，用which，故
填which。
57．考查代词。句意：这使得能源危机比上世纪七八十年代更为严重。由空后“the 1970s
and 1980s”可知，此处需用代词those，表示是20世纪70年代和80年代的能源危机。故填
those。
58．考查动词时态。句意：今年4月，Keetley失去了议会顾问的工作，每月靠社会保障计
划提供的600英镑生活。in April表示过去时间，用一般过去时，故填lost。
59．考查名词复数。句意：他说，其中一半用来付房租，剩下的勉强够支付生活必需品。
冠词后用名词，表示各种必需品，essential复数名词是essentials，故填essentials。
60．考查冠词。句意：生活成本增加了，但你却要靠没有危机时准备好的钱生活…我要么
开暖气要么吃东西。特指生活成本，名词前用定冠词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填
The。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活成本增加了，但你却要靠没有危机时准备好的钱生活…
我要么开暖气要么吃东西。分析句子可知，are expected to 是谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语，
money和provide是被动关系，用过去分词，作定语，be provided for表示“为……做准
备”，故填provided。
62．考查比较级。句意：根据英国慈善机构“国家能源行动”和其他英国慈善机构的说法
如果一个家庭收入较低，需要在能源上花费10%或更多的收入，那么这个家庭就被定义为
生活在燃料贫困中。even后用比较级，故填more。
63．考查动名词。句意：专家们一致认为，尽管这是一个艰难的季节，但欧洲无疑将度过
冬季，但令人担忧的是明年会发生什么。介词 despite需接动名词。故填being。
64．考查副词。句意：专家们一致认为，尽管这是一个艰难的季节，但欧洲无疑将度过冬
季，但令人担忧的是明年会发生什么。副词修饰动词，作状语，这里 undoubtedly修饰
make，故填undoubtedly。65．考查宾语从句。句意：专家们一致认为，尽管这是一个艰难的季节，但欧洲无疑将度
过冬季，但令人担忧的是明年会发生什么。be动词后是表语从句，作主语，用what引导表
语从句，故填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023秋·吉林·高三校联考开学考试）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris喜欢学习中国文
化，并向你询问“最可爱的人”的具体含义，请根据以下要点用英文向他回信：
1.解释什么是“最可爱的人”；
2.介绍一位身边“最可爱的人”；
3.鼓励他继续学习中国文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad you are interested in Chinese culture and would like to know more about the
meaning of “the loveliest person”. “The loveliest person” is a term used to describe those who are
kind, friendly and helpful to others. They are the apple of everyone’s eye.
Personally, I think my grandma is the loveliest person I have ever met. She always smiles and
takes care of others. She is kind to everyone and helps those who are in need. She is such a warm
and giving person that everyone loves her.
I hope this explanation helps you understand the meaning of “the loveliest person”. I also
encourage you to keep learning Chinese culture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生向外国朋友 Chris写封回信，
向其解释什么是“最可爱的人”并介绍一位身边“最可爱的人”，同时鼓励他继续学习中
国文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：glad → delighted/pleased对……感兴趣：be interested in → show interest in
照顾：take care of → look after
喜欢：love → be fond of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：“The loveliest person” is a term used to describe those who are kind, friendly and helpful
to others.
拓展句：“The loveliest person” is a term which is used to describe those who are kind, friendly
and helpful to others.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I think my grandma is the loveliest person I have ever met.
(运用了省略that的宾语从句和省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】She is such a warm and giving person that everyone loves her. (运用了such…
that…引导的结果状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there
was no school on Monday—Labor Day (May Day). “Enjoy your extra day off, ” said the teacher
to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to
play with her friends. When she got off the school bus, Kayla ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday. ”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked
Kayla’s mom with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of
the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they
played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla
was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla
that in celebration of Labor Day, the family would do some labour work. Kayla couldn’t believe it.
This was a holiday! A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade
while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a
bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on, ”
said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents, “Are you serious
about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you
understand why Labor Day was observed initially. “Though feeling disappointed and even a little
annoyed, Kayla had no choice.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。She was assigned to tidy and clean her own room.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Somehow, Kayla wanted to do more work.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
She was assigned to tidy and clean her own room. Seeing the clothes and school supplies
scattered here and there, she murmured, “How come my room is so messy?” She picked up the
clothes and hung them in the cupboard as mom usually does. Then she began to sort out her
school supplies. The last step was wiping the desk and mopping the floor. Before she realized it,
two hours had passed and she sweated heavily. Surprisingly, now, Kayla didn’t feel any unhappy.
Rather, she felt a sense of achievement and delight.
Paragraph 2:
Somehow, Kayla wanted to do more work. Just then, she noticed the pet dog’s white fur was
a little blackened. Why not give him a bath? Kayla carefully placed the dog into warm water,
applied some shampoo onto him, and gently washed. The little creature grunted happily and even
kissed Kayla on the cheek. Dad gave her a thumbs-up, asking “Do you enjoy the holiday?” Kayla
laughed, “I’ve understood why Labor Day was observed initially. ” She realized holidays were not
necessarily for fun and that doing some work could also bring pleasure.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为劳动节，凯拉这次放假有三天时间，周六在
家玩电子游戏，周日和朋友们打篮球，第三天大早，凯拉被父亲叫醒，得知全家要做些体
力活以庆祝劳动节，凯拉很困惑恼火，但还是按照要求收拾好了房间，而且很有成就感，
想干更多的活，还帮宠物狗洗了澡，得到父亲的表扬，最终凯拉意识到假期不一定是为了
好玩，做一些工作也可以带来快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她被指派整理和打扫自己的房间。”可知，第一段可描写凯拉收拾
房间前后的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“不知怎么的，凯拉想做更多的工作。”可知，第二段可描写凯拉帮
宠物狗洗澡，得到了父亲的肯定。2.续写线索：被指派工作——房间凌乱场景——收拾房间有成就感——帮狗洗澡得表扬
——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.轻声地说：murmur / whisper
②.擦干净：wipe / clean
③.察觉：notice / perceive
情绪类
①.出人意料地：surprisingly / unexpectedly
②.快乐的：happy / cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Seeing the clothes and school supplies scattered here and there, she
murmured, “How come my room is so messy?” （运用了现在分词作状语，过去分词作宾补）
[高分句型2]. She realized holidays were not necessarily for fun and that doing some work could
also bring pleasure.（运用了两个宾语从句，动名词作主语）
