2024年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷(卷二)（新高考七省专用）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）What did Daisy do yesterday?
A．She bit the fence. B．She dug a hole. C．She lost a toy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, can you come and have a look?
M: What?
W: There’s a big hole under the fence. I clearly remember there wasn’t one the day before
yesterday. What happened?
M: It was our neighbor’s dog, Daisy. She wanted a big hole to hide her favorite toy yesterday.
2．（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）What is the woman going to do?
A．Form a club. B．Sign up for yoga classes. C．Count her steps.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ben, I need an exercise mat. I want to try yoga.
M: Really? You’ll take lessons, or teach yourself?
W: I don’t think I can learn it on my own. I can’t do it without help. I know Jessica joined a club
the other day. I’ll follow in her footsteps.
3．（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Go to a clinic. B．Focus on her work. C．Have healthy food.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Bella, you look pale now. What seems to be the problem? I’m afraid you need a
doctor.
W: It’s nothing serious, just a slight pain in my stomach. I have a lot of work to do today, actually.M: Well, I think you should ask for sick leave right now. Health is more important.
4．（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）Whom has the man found most
helpful?
A．Whitaker. B．Johnson. C．Bradman.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Who has helped you most so far with your history paper?
M: American writers Johnson and Whitaker made some good points. But it was hard to follow the
line of their arguments. Bradman’s ideas were simple, so I’ve learned a lot from him.
5．（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）What is Pat doing?
A．Surfing the Internet. B．Writing a paper. C．Making a video.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Pal, what are you doing on the Internet?
M: I'm searching for videos about the origins of the earth. I need to write a school paper on it this
week.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
6．What is the man having?
A．Coffee. B．Milkshake. C．Tomato juice.
7．What does the man dislike about the place?
A．The music. B．The lights. C．The walls.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: This is good coffee. How’s your milkshake?
W: I’ve had better. To be honest, I’d usually expect a bigger glass for the price. It’s nicely
decorated, though. I love the lights and they play good music.
M: But it’s not my taste. I mean… pink walls.
W: At least you’re enjoying your coffee. I don’t think I’m going to finish this milkshake.
M: Ask the waitress to get one tomato juice.
W: Okay, I will.
（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
题。
8．When will the man take the medical check-up?
A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday.
9．How much should the man pay in total?A．$30. B．$ 50. C．$70.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to make an appointment for a medical check-up as soon as
possible.
W: Let me check. I’m afraid today and tomorrow are fully booked. How about 4 p. m. the day
after tomorrow?
M: Hmm, this Friday is fine.
W: Okay, what items do you want to test?
M: A dental examination, a skin check, a blood test and a chest X-ray. How much should I pay?
W: The first three items cost thirty dollars and the last one costs twenty dollars. Please take this
form with you for medical checks.
（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind of panda sleeps the most?
A．Adult pandas. B．Sub-adult pandas C．Baby pandas.
11．How can the birth program help endangered animals?
A．By providing a more natural environment.
B．By finding mates for them.
C．By training their survival skills.
12．What is the main topic of the conversation?
A．Animal protection. B．Pandas’living habits. C．Different wild animals.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Mike, do you think reserves could protect animals from extinction?
M: Sure. They give those endangered animals a safe environment to grow up.
W: Like what a zoo can do?
M: No, they’re different. For example, in Wolong Giant Panda Nature Reserve, you can see the
adult pandas spending much time sleeping there, the sub-adult pandas learning to eat bamboo and
the baby pandas, which are surprisingly the most active, rolling and climbing around. But they’ll
all be trained to survive in the wild some time.
W: Then do zoos also help endangered animals?
M: In a way, as long as the zoo has a birth program.
W: What’s the program about?
M: It helps animals which have trouble finding mates in the wild, and that could help increase
their numbers.
W: But the animals in the zoo are not able to return to the wild as they have lost their survival
skills, right?
M: Yeah, that’s true.
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Who does the woman seek the grammar book for?
A．Her daughter. B．Her friend. C．Herself.
14．How is the book Delhi?
A．Touching. B．Interesting. C．Well-received.
15．When can the woman get the novel Delhi?
A．This weekend. B．Next week. C．Next month.
16．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a library. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bookstore.
【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Good morning, ma’am. How may I help you?
W: Good morning. Do you have grammar books?
M: Yes, ma’am. We have a lot of grammar books in the language section. Which one do you want?
W: I am looking for an advanced grammar book.
M: Which author do you prefer?
W: I don’t really know about any author. I just want to polish up my English grammar.
M: We have many books by Cambridge and Oxford publications that are quite popular.
W: OK, let me have a look.
M: Are you looking for any other book or novel?
W: I am also looking for Delhi by Khushwant Singh. I have heard that it’s an excellent book and
has got very good reviews.
M: I don’t think we have it right now, as the last one got sold yesterday. I have ordered it already,
and it will be available next Tuesday. I will deliver the book to you in three days. If you want any
other book by any other author, you can browse through the collection on your right.
W: Do you have other books by Khushwant Singh?
M: We have only one book by him, which is The Sunset Club. It makes for interesting reading.
W: Thanks.
（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What should one do to enter the competition?
A．Write a story. B．Go on a holiday. C．Write a poem.
18．When will the winners be announced?
A．On 8th, March. B．On 18th, March. C．On 10th, March.
19．Where is the office of Travel Light?
A．At Green Road. B．At Jessie Street. C．At 10 King’s Street.
20．How long will the winners travel around the Rocky Mountains?
A．Two weeks. B．One week. C．A month.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Are you going to enter that competition to win a holiday, Ben?M: What competition?
W: It’s for a travel company called Travel Light.
M: Really? What do I have to do?
W: Write a story. You’re good at stories.
M: When’s the closing date?
W: The 10th of March.
M: But it’s the 8th today!
W: Yes, so you’ve only got two days. You will know if you are the winner on the 18th of March.
M: Can I email my competition entry?
W: No. You can post it, or you can take it to their office. It’s at 10 King’s Street. Go down Green
Road and turn left into Jessie Street and King’s Street is on the left.
M: What can I win?
W: This month, it’s a trip to Canada for you and your family. You get two weeks in a hotel and one
week travelling around the Rocky Mountains.
M: Wow! Pass me a pen!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）If you love talking about vacations as much as you
love going on vacation, then this card game Destination Anywhere from Table Topics is for you.
There aren’t any rules — it’s just you, your friend, and 135 cards printed with conversation
starters that all relate to travel. The questions are open enough. They might inspire you to share the
funniest stories from your previous travels. “What do you always forget when you’re packing for a
trip?” may, for example, remind you of the time when you forgot to bring your tent on a week-
long hike. And “Do you prefer making tours or seeing sites on your own?” is practically begging
your sister to talk about the time she got lost on a self-guided tour through the Tuscan countryside
and was rescued by a kindly old sheepherder. The game is recommended to ages 12 and up, and
you can get it on Amazon for $25.
If the Destination Anywhere version doesn’t sit well with you, there are plenty of other Table
Topics versions to choose from. The “Geek Pop!” edition ($22) could encourage a lively debate.
“Not Your Mom’s Dinner Party” edition ($25) will keep your guests entertained with questions
like “Have you ever been accompanied by security?” The “Family” edition ($25) is a great way to
get silent kids to come out of their shells a little. “Would you rather know how to fly a plane, drive
a race car, or rock climb?” pretty much guarantees an answer that isn’t “Yes”, “No”, or “Good”.
You can browse all the Table Topics card set on Amazon.
21．What do we know about the game Destination Anywhere?
A．It is only suitable for adults to play.B．It requires players to follow certain rules.
C．It prompts people to start talking about travel.
D．It is the cheapest of all the Table Topics card games.
22．Which of the following edition can help introverted children to talk more?
A．Family B．Geek Pop!
C．Destination Anywhere D．Not Your Mom’s Dinner Party
23．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To show how to play the card games.
B．To give suggestions on holding parties.
C．To encourage people to go on vacation.
D．To recommend the Table Topics card set.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于Table Topics系列产品的销售广告。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you love talking about vacations as much as you love going
on vacation, then this card game Destination Anywhere from Table Topics is for you. (如果你喜
欢谈论假期，就像你喜欢去度假一样，那么这个来自 Table Topics的纸牌游戏Destination
Anywhere就是为你准备的。)”和第二段中“There aren’t any rules—it’s just you, your friend,
and 135 cards printed with conversation starters that all relate to travel. (没有任何规则——只有
你、你的朋友和135张印有谈话开场白的卡片，这些卡片都与旅行有关。)”可知，这款游
戏Destination Anywhere促使人们开始谈论旅行的话题。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ‘Family’ edition ($25) is a great way to get silent kids to
come out of their shells a little. (‘Family’版(25美元)是一个让沉默的孩子们走出困境的好方
法。)”可知，这款游戏的Family版可以帮助内向的孩子多说话。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段中“If the Destination Anywhere version
doesn’t sit well with you, there are plenty of other Table Topics versions to choose from. (如果
Destination Anywhere版本不适合您，还有许多其他Table Topics版本可供选择。)”等可知，
本文是关于Table Topics系列产品的销售广告，故其目的在于向人们推荐 Table Topics的系
列产品。故选D项。
B
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full
minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with
almost nothing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games –
“Do We Need It?” and “Put It in Its Place”— and made them play every few months. Their
enthusiasm never matched mine.
If I’m going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My “discarded”
pile is never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful.
I consider this unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.So, this time I found help—the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of
Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s commitment to her craft is astonishing. Her philosophy is
only to keep things you love. Can I go full Kondo? I will try. One central idea is to clean by
category. You start by collecting all clothes and gathering them together for consideration. It
makes you rethink how you organize. Next, hold each item and ask if it brings you joy. This way
you’re choosing what to keep. And that’s how I find myself with all my clothes on my bedroom
floor. My wife walks by and gives me a look that says I’m nuts. She’s probably not wrong.
Somewhere near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket. I move through the pile: pants,
shirts, suits and shoes. Then my last category: jackets. I haven’t worn it in about 30 years.
Somehow, it has survived. Now, has its time come?
I hold it in my hand. There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it. It’s literally
falling apart. Will I ever wear it again? Not a chance. Does it feel good to wear? Does it bring me
joy? Actually, yes. At this moment, my daughter walks in. She asks about the jacket. I tell her the
story. She thinks I should keep it. It’s cool and unique and full of memories. She is arguing that
nostalgia (怀念) is the very reason.
I’m not entirely convinced by my daughter’s arguments. I believe in looking ahead, not
backward. Nevertheless, sometimes it’s hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the “keep”
pile.
24．What can we learn about the author’s family members from Paragraph1?
A．They can’t tolerate what the author insists on.
B．They are less passionate about full minimalism.
C．They are strongly opposed to full minimalism.
D．They completely support what the author does.
25．What does the underlined word “discarded” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．abandoned B．disposable C．organized D．classified
26．What drives the author to read The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up?
A．To learn how to categorize. B．To develop a passion for minimalism.
C．To persuade his family members. D．To improve his tidying skills.
27．What’s the text mainly about?
A．The importance of categorizing skills B．The changes brought by minimalism
C．The author’s efforts to go minimalism D．An inspiration got from the book
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文中作者喜欢完全的极简主义风格，但家人并不支持他，为了提
高整理技巧，作者去读了《改变生活的整理魔法》。在整理满地的衣服时，作者发现了难
以舍弃的夹克衫，又把它放在了“保留”堆里。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full minimalism (极
简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothingin it.(我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢完全简约主义，但我的妻子和两个十几岁的孩子不同意我对
几乎什么都没有的房子的梦想。)”和“Their enthusiasm never matched mine.(他们的热情永
远比不上我的。)”可以推知，作者的家人对完全的极简主义不那么热衷。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“never quite the trash mountain I want(从来都不是我想要的垃
圾山)”可知，垃圾是作者所丢掉的东西，因此故划线词 discarded是“丢弃”的意思，和
abandoned意思相近，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to be better at moving on.(我想更好地向前走。)”以及
第三段“So, this time I found help—the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of
Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s commitment to her craft is astonishing. Her philosophy is
only to keep things you love.(所以，这次我找到了帮助——适合像我这样的人的经典书籍：
Marie Kondo的《改变生活的整理魔法》。Kondo对她的手艺的投入是惊人的。她的哲学是
只保留你喜欢的东西。)”可知，提高他的整理技巧是驱使作者去读《改变生活的整理魔
法》的原因。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go
full minimalism (极简主义)(我喜欢扔掉东西。我喜欢极简主义风格)”，第二段“If I’m going
to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pile is never quite
the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. I consider this
unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.(如果我要诚实地说，我自己的整理能力并没有我
想的那么好。我的“废弃”堆从来都不是我想要的垃圾山，因为我总是为这些东西有用找
借口。我认为这是不健康的。我想更好地向前看。)”和第三段“So, this time I found help—
the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo.(所以，
这次我找到了帮助——适合像我这样的人的经典书籍：Marie Kondo的《改变生活的整理
魔法》。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者一直坚持极简主义风格，并且努力提升自己整理的
能力，因此本文的主旨是C选项“The author’s efforts to go minimalism(作者努力走向极简
主义)”，故选C。
C
（2023秋·安徽·高三池州市第一中学校联考开学考试）After waking up, you may feel
frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial Intelligence (AI) may be
able to help.
Previously, there have been AI models that can turn texts into images. They do this by
learning from a large amount of data from both texts and images. This time, researchers from
Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images
directly based on people's brain scans, Science magazine reported.
The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, which
consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10, 000 photos. The
scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The AI then learned about
the participants' brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data—when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activity
with the photos. Through this method, the AI learned how human brains would react when seeing
different photos. Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same
participants when they viewed photos of objects.
If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to
create an image of a very blurry (模糊的) airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-
image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The
final images were “convincing” to about 80 percent accuracy, according to the researchers.
The new study created a novel approach that combines texts and images to “decode the
brain”. According to Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, in the future, the technology can
be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently
other animals perceive (感知) reality.
28．What is Stable Diffusion meant to do?
A．Scan people's brains. B．Turn texts into images.
C．Use brain scans to rebuild images. D．Record relevant experimental data.
29．How did the AI learn about the participants' brain activities?
A．By analyzing changes in blood flow. B．By asking the participants questions.
C．By comparing different brain scans. D．By referring to previous AI models.
30．What can we learn from the text?
A．Dreams can hardly be forgotten by us. B．Texts and images help decode the brain.
C．People's brains are affected by fMRI. D．The AI creates clear images of objects at
first.
31．What does Ariel Goldstein say about the technology?
A．It has been adopted in many countries. B．Its development is far from satisfactory.
C．It is lacking in convincing evidence. D．Its application has a great prospect.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家利用人工智能 Stable Diffusion和fMRI技术，对脑神
经信号进行解码，帮助人们重现梦境、想象或记忆画面。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have
trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images directly based on people's brain
scans, Science magazine reported.(据《科学》杂志报道，这一次，日本大阪大学的研究人员
训练了一个名为‘Stable Diffusion’的人工智能系统，可以直接根据人们的大脑扫描重建图
像。)”可知，Stable Diffusion的功能为直接基于人脑扫描重建图像。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI then learned about the participants' brain activities by
analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data—when a part of the brain is activated,
more blood will flow to it. (然后，人工智能通过分析fMRI数据显示的血流变化来了解参与者的大脑活动——当大脑的一部分被激活时，会有更多的血液流向它。)”可知，通过分析
实验参与者血液流动变化，AI可了解其大脑活动。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new study created a novel approach that combines texts
and images to ‘decode the brain’. (这项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来‘解码大脑’的
新方法。)”可知，该项新研究创造了一种结合文本和图像来破译大脑的新方法。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“According to Ariel Goldstein from Princeton
University, in the future, the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or
allow people to understand how differently other animals perceive (感知) reality.(普林斯顿大学
的Ariel Goldstein表示，未来，这项技术可以用来记录想象中的想法和梦想，或者让人们
了解其他动物对现实的不同看法。)”可知，Ariel Goldstein认为这项技术将来可应用于记录
幻想和梦境，或是帮助人们了解其他动物对现实感知的差异，因此该技术具有极大的应用
前景。故选D项。
D
（2023 秋·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）Think of a monarch butterfly (帝王蝶), and a
unique image pops up: black-and-orange wings, with some white spots around the black edges.
Those white spots may actually help monarchs complete their long-distance migration by
changing the airflow around their wings. This is the new idea of a team of researchers that has
analyzed hundreds of monarch wings collected along their migration routes.
“If you have larger white spots, you’re simply more successful at reaching Mexico,” says
Andy Davis, a researcher. He and his colleagues believe that the pattern of color could interact
with sunlight to create some temperature differences on the wing that can change airflow, easing
the butterflies’ flight.
Monarch butterflies definitely need to fly well to complete their annual fall migration of up to
3,000 miles. Monarchs from as far north as Canada fly south every fall all the way to some
mountain top sites in central Mexico. Most research on butterfly coloring focuses on its use as a
warning to predators (捕食者). Since monarchs eat milkweed that contains poisons, their bright
orange color serves as a signal that they’re unpleasant prey (猎物).
Andy Davis had studied the black-and-white patterns on migrating birds, and concluded that
black coloring could affect temperature and airflow in ways that might improve their flight
performance. So the researchers decided to look at the black-and-white pattern in the edge of
monarch wings. What they found is that the wings of the summer monarchs that aren’t migrating
have less white, while those that are migrating but haven’t made it all the way to Mexico have
more. And monarchs that successfully reached Mexico have even more white.
“It is a totally new idea,” says Marcus Kronforst, a biologist. “I’ve worked on butterfly color
patterns my whole life, but it’s never crossed my mind that it might influence how the butterflies
fly. I do think that this aerodynamic (空气动力学) explanation is exciting. It’s definitely different.
But I just think there are potentially some other explanations that could be explored.”
32．What is the new idea of monarch butterflies’ white spots?A．They serve as a warning to predators.
B．They improve butterflies’ flying performance.
C．They attract the attention of butterfies’ mates.
D．They help butterflies hide in their surroundings.
33．How does Davis think white spots help monarch butterflies?
A．By changing the flow of air.
B．By making butterflieslighter.
C．By guiding migratingbutterflies.
D．By turning sunshine into energy.
34．What’s Kronforst’s atitude towards Davis newy finding?
A．Unconcerned. B．Supportive.
C．Skeptical. D．Disappointed.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Monarch butterflies migrate the longest distance
B．Monarch butterflies use airflow to help their flights
C．Monarch butterflies have more white spots than others
D．Monarch butterflies’ white spots may help them fly farther
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对帝王蝶身上的白点的功能提出了新的发
现，认为它们有助于帮助帝王蝶完成长途迁徙。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Those white spots may actually help monarchs complete their
long-distance migration by changing the airflow around their wings. (这些白点实际上可能通过
改变翅膀周围的气流来帮助帝王蝶完成长途迁徙)”以及第二段“He and his colleagues
believe that the pattern of color could interact with sunlight to create some temperature differences
on the wing that can change airflow, easing the butterflies’ flight.(他和他的同事认为，这种颜色
模式可以与阳光相互作用，在翅膀上产生一些温差，从而改变气流，使蝴蝶的飞行容易
些)”可知，帝王蝶身上的白点提高了蝴蝶的飞行性能。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段““If you have larger white spots, you’re simply more
successful at reaching Mexico,” says Andy Davis, a researcher. He and his colleagues believe that
the pattern of color could interact with sunlight to create some temperature differences on the wing
that can change airflow, easing the butterflies’ flight.(研究人员Andy Davis说：“如果你有更
大的白点，你就更成功地到达墨西哥。”。他和他的同事认为，这种颜色模式可以与阳光
相互作用，在翅膀上产生一些温差，从而改变气流，使蝴蝶的飞行容易些)”可知，戴维斯
认为白点可以改变气流，帮助帝王蝶飞行。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve worked on butterfly color patterns my whole life, but
it’s never crossed my mind that it might influence how the butterflies fly. I do think that this
aerodynamic explanation is exciting. It’s definitely different. But I just think there are potentiallysome other explanations that could be explored.(我一生都在研究蝴蝶的颜色模式，但我从未想
过它可能会影响蝴蝶的飞行方式。我确实认为这种空气动力学的解释很令人兴奋。这肯定
是不同的。但我只是认为可能还有其他一些解释可以探索)”可知，克朗弗斯特认为可能还
有其他的解释，对戴维斯的新发现持有怀疑的态度。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Those white spots may actually help monarchs complete their
long-distance migration by changing the airflow around their wings.(这些白点实际上可能通过
改变翅膀周围的气流来帮助帝王蝶完成长途迁徙)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科
学家对帝王蝶身上的白点的功能提出了新的发现，认为它们有助于帮助帝王蝶完成长途迁
徙，所以“帝王蝶的白点可能有助于它们飞得更远”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·广西玉林·统考三模）Cat behaviors can vary enormously from one cat to another.
They are certainly interesting creatures with many cute and sometimes strange habits that often
have us wondering. 36 Why do cats like high places? Wild cats were predators (捕食者),
and frequenting high places meant they had somewhere safe to view their territory, watch for
danger, and attack prey. 37 Our domesticated cats also enjoy watching the world from
above, which provides them with a safe, calm place away from the activity in a house.
38 Both wild and domestic cats are drawn to hiding and sleeping in contained areas.
At home, it is often the humble cardboard box. Cats are predators, and a box offers a perfect place
to hide while waiting for prey and also to spring out of, as only one entrance exists.
Why does my cat give “gifts”? Cats are well known for leaving us gifts that we may not
want, such as lizards or mice. 39 Showing off their catch to you means you are a part of
their family and they want to show you their hunting skills. 40 Instead, be sure to offer
your cat a variety of toys to help them satisfy these natural bunting instincts.
A．Why do cats sit in boxes?
B．Why do cats like playing with boxes?
C．This appears to be coded into their DNA．
D．Don’t express anger, as they will not understand.
E．Cats are predators and will hunt if allowed outdoors.
F．A cat’s natural behavior is to withdraw and hide in stress situation.
G．Veterinarian Dr. Katrina Warren provides answers to your questions about cat behaviors.
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于猫的一些奇怪行为的原因分析。
36．上文“Cat behaviors can vary enormously from one cat to another. They are certainly
interesting creatures with many cute and sometimes strange habits that often have us wondering.
(猫的行为因猫而异。它们当然是有趣的生物，有许多可爱的，有时是奇怪的习惯，经常让我们感到好奇)”引出话题，说明猫的行为让人好奇。根据下文“Why do cats like high
places? (为什么猫喜欢高处？)”和“Why does my cat give “gifts”? (为什么我的猫会送“礼
物”？)”可知，空格处内容为将会为你解答有关猫行为的问题。由此可知， G 项“兽医卡
特里娜·沃伦博士将为你解答有关猫行为的问题。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选 G 项。
37．上文“Why do cats like high places? Wild cats were hunters, and frequenting high places
meant they had somewhere safe to view their territory, watch for danger, and attack prey. (为什么
猫喜欢高处？野猫是猎人，经常出现在高处意味着它们有一个安全的地方来观察自己的领
土，观察危险，攻击猎物)”说明猫喜欢从高处看东西。下文“Our domesticated cats also
enjoy watching the world from above, which provides them with a safe, calm place away from the
activity in a house.(我们家养的猫也喜欢从上面看世界，这为它们提供了一个远离室内活动
的安全、平静的地方)”再次举例证明猫的这一性格特点。由此可知，空格处内容为这或许
是猫的一种天生具有的特性。C 项“这似乎是嵌入到它们的 DNA 中。”能够承上启下，
符合语境。故选 C项。
38．由文章结构可知，该空为小标题，为总结该段内容，也是其中之一的问题。根据下文
“Both wild and domestic cats are drawn to hiding and sleeping in contained areas. At home, it is
often the humble cardboard box. Cats are predators, and a box offers a perfect place to hide while
waiting for prey and also to pounce from, as only one entrance exists. (野猫和家猫都喜欢躲在封
闭的地方睡觉。在家里，它通常是简陋的纸板箱。猫是掠食者，盒子是等待猎物和猛扑的
绝佳藏身之处，因为只有一个入口)”可知，本段讲的是猫喜欢待的地方。由此可知， A 项
“猫为什么坐在盒子里？”适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选 A 项。
39．根据下文“Showing off their catch to you means you are a part of their family and they
want to show you their hunting skills. (向你炫耀它们的猎物意味着你是它们家庭的一员，它
们想向你展示它们的狩猎技能)”可知，此处讲的是关于捕猎方面的话题。由此可知， E 项
“猫是食肉动物，如果被允许到户外，它们就会捕猎。”能够衔接下文，也是讲的关于捕
猎方面的事情，下文是对该空格处内容的补充解释，符合语境。故选 E 项。
40．根据上文“Cats are well known for leaving us gifts that we may not want, such as lizards or
mice.(众所周知，猫会给我们留下我们可能不想要的礼物，比如蜥蜴或老鼠)”和“Showing
off their catch to you means you are a part of their family and they want to show you their hunting
skills. (向你炫耀它们的猎物意味着你是它们家庭的一员，它们想向你展示它们的狩猎技
能)”可知，猫给我们带来不喜欢的东西，但这只是猫想向你展示它们的狩猎技能。下文
“Be sure to offer your cat a variety of toys to help them satisfy these natural hunting instincts.
(一定要给你的猫提供各种各样的玩具，帮助它们满足这些自然的狩猎本能)”讲的是尽量满
足猫的狩猎本能，猫是没错的。由此可知，空格处内容为不要对猫表达出我们的不满。D
项“不要表达愤怒，因为它们不会理解。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选 D 项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）Harry Peck remembered sitting next to
two frightened young sisters in a trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years
ago. After some chat, he learned how 41 their experience of escaping war was. They
42 him of his own daughters so before they got off the flight he reached into his purse, pulled
out a(n) 43 , wrote them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.
Harry had no idea then how much it would mean to both girls. And one of the sisters, Ayda
Zugay, had been 44 for him for nearly a decade. With the help of social media and the
45 of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional Zoom call.
Harry told the sisters how 46 he remembered what it felt like when he first met
them. Zugay told Harry things she had wanted to 47 the note’s author for years -- how
48 she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the 49 message was,
how they had spent the money 50 pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.
Tears streamed down Harry’s face as he listened to Zugay’s 51 . At a time when there
was so much pain and 52 in the world, he hoped others would take more time to help
people 53 .
They also talked about the 54 of meeting up in person someday. Harry 55
the sisters that whenever they meet, he would make them the best pancakes they’ve ever had.
41．A．confusing B．embarrassing C．heartbreaking D．fascinating
42．A．accused B．informed C．convinced D．reminded
43．A．contract B．envelope C．profile D．letter
44．A．searching B．waiting C．longing D．arranging
45．A．honour B．mercy C．assistance D．permission
46．A．actively B．vividly C．frequently D．delicately
47．A．compare to B．prepare for C．share with D．learn from
48．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．respectful D．grateful
49．A．astonishing B．amusing C．satisfying D．encouraging
50．A．consuming B．delivering C．donating D．processing
51．A．description B．information C．admiration D．suggestion
52．A．stress B．suffering C．failure D．desire
53．A．in action B．in need C．in silence D．in debt
54．A．importance B．difficulty C．possibility D．problem
55．A．promised B．persuaded C．urged D．warned
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．
D 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Harry Peck在飞机上看到了两个受到战争惊吓的小姐妹，让他想起了自己的女儿，那两姐妹临下飞机时harry给她们写了一张纸条，装在信
封里，还放了100美元进去，后来他们在网上重聚，两姐妹表达了对Harry的感激。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交谈，他了解到她们逃离战争的经历是多么令
人心碎。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；
D. fascinating引人入胜的。根据下文“their experience of escaping war was.”及常识可知，逃
离战争的经历是令人心碎的。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他
把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张 100美元的钞票在里面。
A. accused指控；B. informed通知；C. convinced确信；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“him
of his own daughters”可知，她们让他想起了自己的女儿。固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.“让某
人想起某事”。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们让他想起了自己的女儿，所以在她们下飞机之前，他
把手伸进钱包，拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并放了一张 100美元的钞票在里面。
A. contract合同；B. envelope信封；C. profile简介，概述；D. letter信函。根据下文“wrote
them a note and placed a $100 bill inside.”可知，他拿出一个信封，给她们写了一张纸条，并
放了一张100美元的钞票在里面。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位姐妹 Ayda Zugay寻找他已经将近十年了。A.
searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. longing渴望；D. arranging安排。根据下文“With the
help of social media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an
emotional Zoom call.”可知，其中一位姐妹Ayda Zugay一直在寻找他。动词短语search for
意为“寻找”。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体的帮助和朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们
在一个感人的 Zoom 电话会议上团聚了。A. honour 荣誉；B. mercy 恩惠，仁慈；C.
assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据上文“With the help of social media and”可知，在
社交媒体的帮助以及朋友和家人的帮助下，Harry和姐妹们通过电话会议团聚了。故选C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harry告诉姐妹俩，他仍然清楚地记得第一次见到她们时的
感觉。A. actively积极地；B. vividly清晰地；C. frequently频繁地； D. delicately精致地，
微妙地。根据上文“Harry Peck remembered sitting next to two frightened young sisters in a
trans-Atlantic flight from Amsterdam to Minneapolis 23 years ago.”可知，Peck仍然清楚地记得
第一次见到她们时的感觉。故选B。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分
享的事情她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何
把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上一整个夏天。A. compare to 将……比作；B. prepare for
为……做准备；C. share with分享；D. learn from从……学习。根据下文“how ____8____
she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____ message was, how they
had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这些是
Zugay想和Harry分享的事情。故选C。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享
的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如
何把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上一整个夏天。A. peaceful和平的； B. wonderful绝妙的；
C. respectful尊敬的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“why the gift had meant so much, how
valuable the ____9____ message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and
Coca Cola for an entire summer.”可知，这份礼物意义重大，两姐妹为Harry 给了她们钱而感
到感激。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享
的事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如
何把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上一整个夏天。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. amusing有趣
的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“wrote them a note and
placed a $100 bill inside.”及“why the gift had meant so much,”可知，此处指这些鼓励的信息
多么有价值。故选 D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zugay向Harry讲述了她多年来一直想与纸条的作者分享的
事情——她多么感激，为什么这份礼物意义重大，这些鼓励的信息多么有价值，他们如何
把钱花在吃煎饼和可口可乐上一整个夏天。A. consuming消费；B. delivering递送，发表；
C. donating捐赠；D. processing加工；处理。根据下文“pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire
summer.”可知，此处指的花钱买煎饼和可口可乐。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harry 听着 Zugay 的描述，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。A.
description描述；B. information 信息；C. admiration钦佩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文
“how ____8____ she was, why the gift had meant so much, how valuable the ____9____
message was, how they had spent the money ____10____ pancakes and Coca Cola for an entire
summer.”可知， Harry 听着 Zugay 的描述。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能
花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. stress压力；B. suffering痛苦；C. failure失败；D.
desire 欲望。根据上文 “After some chat, he learned how ____1____ their experience of
escaping war was.”和“pain”可知，此处应填与pain有相同色彩的词，结合上文提到的逃离
战争可知，此处指这个世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难，故选 B。
53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在世界上有如此多的痛苦和苦难的时候，他希望其他人能
花更多的时间来帮助有需要的人。A. in action在行动中；B. in need有需要；C. in silence沉
默；D. in debt负债。根据上文“he hoped others would take more time to help people”可知，
此处指帮助有需要的人。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还谈到了有一天见面的可能性。A. importance重要性；
B. difficulty困难；C. possibility可能；D. problem问题。根据上文“With the help of social
media and the ____5____ of friends and family, Harry and the sisters reunited on an emotional
Zoom call.”可知，他们这次只是网上见面，他们还谈到了有一天面对面见面的可能性。故
选C。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry向姐妹们保证，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做
她们吃过的最好吃的煎饼。A. promised保证，承诺；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. urged催
促；力荐；D. warned警告。根据下文“that whenever they meet, he would make them the best
pancakes they’ve ever had.”可知，无论何时她们来访，他都会给她们做她们吃过的最好吃的
煎饼，这是Harry向姐妹们作出保证。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023 秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）The term “Special Forces-style Tourism”
56 (gain) popularity on China’s social media platforms lately. It refers to the recent trend
among young people who want to visit as many scenic 57 (spot) as possible while
spending the least time and money.
When it comes to 58 major expense of travel, namely accommodation, Chinese
“special forces” have their own solutions. Some young travelers choose to stay overnight in
private rooms at 24-hour chain restaurants 59 Haidilao hot pot. Others prefer to spend
the night on forms of transportation, such as 60 (take) sleeper trains.
According to a travel report 61 (release) by Tongcheng Travel, during this year’s
Labor Day holiday, the domestic consumption in tourism market experienced a boom. Peak daily
orders for hotels, attractions, and transportation outweighed those of the peak day during this
year’s Spring Festival.
Opinions on this new hit 62 (divide). Some young people are keen to practice this
high- intensity travel style with their good physical fitness. While some criticize that it is 63
(meaning), stating that one could spend two or three days just exploring the Forbidden City and
they do not understand 64 students can thoroughly visit ten attractions in just 48 hours.
Meanwhile, some believe this kind of traveling is 65 (simple) an expression of
youthful impulse.
【答案】
56．has gained 57．spots 58．the 59．like 60．taking 61．released
62．are divided 63．meaningless 64．how 65．simply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“特种部队式旅游”的特点以及人们对这种旅
行方式的不同看法。
56．考查谓语动词。句意：“特种部队式旅游”一词最近在中国的社交媒体平台上流行起
来。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语lately以为“最近”可知，此处
应使用现在完成时，且gain与句子主语The term “Special Forces-style Tourism”之间为主动
关系，句子主语为第三人称单数。故填has gained。
57．考查名词。句意：它指的是最近年轻人想要花最少的时间和金钱游览尽可能多的景点
的趋势。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，spot为可数名词单数，意为“景点”，
空前有many修饰，所以应使用名词复数形式。故填spots。58．考查冠词。句意：当涉及到主要的旅行费用，即住宿时，中国“特种部队”有自己的
解决方案。结合句意可知，此处的“费用”特指下文中提到的“住宿费”，所以此处应使
用定冠词。故填the。
59．考查介词。句意：一些年轻的旅行者选择在像海底捞这样的 24小时连锁餐厅的包间里
过夜。结合句意可知，此处应是列举 24小时连锁餐厅，所以此处应使用介词 like意为
“像……一样，类似于”。故填like。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些人则喜欢在各种交通工具上过夜，比如乘坐卧铺火车
分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，such as中的as为介词，所以此处应使用动
名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填taking。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：据同程旅游发布的一份旅游报告显示，今年劳动节假期期间
国内旅游市场消费出现了繁荣。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词
report，结合句意可知，release与report之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。
故填released。
62．考查谓语动词。句意：人们对这部新的受欢迎的旅行方式看法存在分歧。分析句子结
构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境和下文中讲述的内容可知，此处应是客观陈述事实，
所以应使用一般现在时，divide与句子主语opinions之间为被动关系，所以应使用一般现在
时态的被动语态，且句子主语为名词复数。故填are divided。
63．考查形容词。句意：然而一些人批评说这毫无意义，说一个人可以花两三天的时间来
游览紫禁城，他们不理解学生如何能在48小时内游览完十个景点。分析句子结构可知，此
处为形容词作表语，meaning 的形容词为 meaningful 意为“有意义的”和其反义词
meaningless意为“无意义的”，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“无意义的”符合语境。故
填meaningless。
64．考查宾语从句。句意：然而一些人批评说这毫无意义，说一个人可以花两三天的时间
来游览紫禁城，他们不理解学生如何能在48小时内游览完十个景点。分析句子结构可知，
此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，句意不完整，结合句意可知，
此处表示“如何”的连接词应为how，所以此处应使用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
65．考查副词。句意：与此同时，一些人认为这种旅行只是年轻冲动的表现。分析句子结
构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词is，simple的副词为simply意为“仅仅，只”符合句
意。故填simply。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·广西梧州·苍梧中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你参加
了你校举办的职业生涯规划讲座(career planning lecture)后，特来信询问你的理想职业。请
你根据以下要点给Tom写一封回信。
1.分享你的意向及理由；
2.介绍你为此做的准备。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you and thank you for asking about my ideal career. I hope to become a
teacher in the future, and the reasons are as follow.
Firstly, as a teacher, I could have a positive impact on students’ lives. Besides, I have a strong
passion for teaching and communicating with others. To prepare for my future career, I have tried
to improve my leadership skills by taking part in clubs, volunteering, and helping others.
In conclusion, I am confident that my chosen career path would not only bring me happiness
and fulfillment, but also allow me to make a positive difference to the lives of others.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom得知你参加了你校
举办的职业生涯规划讲座(career planning lecture)后，特来信询问你的理想职业。请你根据
以下要点给Tom写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in addition to
满足：fulfillment→satisfaction
高兴的：glad→delighted
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, as a teacher, I could have a positive impact on students’ lives.
拓展句：Firstly, if I were a teacher, I could have a positive impact on students’ lives.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In conclusion, I am confident that my chosen career path would not only
bring me happiness and fulfillment, but also allow me to make a positive difference in the lives of
others. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型 2] To prepare for my future career, I have tried to improve my leadership skills by
taking part in clubs, volunteering, and helping others. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）Today was Community Service Day at school.
Maya’s class was going to make cards for the seniors living in a nursing home. It was also the first
day Maya would be wearing her leg brace (腿支架) to school, which was designed to help her
walk more steadily and smoothly.
It was a cold autumn morning, Maya looked down, feeling embarrassed. To make it lovelier,
she had delicately decorated the brace with pretty butterfly patterns. Still, she was unsure about
others’ reaction. All morning at school, kids kept glancing at her brace. To her relief, they didn’t
say anything.
In the classroom, Maya was drawing little green buds (芽) and pretty flowers when her friend
Samir came over and sat by her. She felt his eyes fixed on her brace and heard him asking,
“What’s that for?” Not knowing what to say, Maya pretended she didn’t hear him. After a few
seconds of awkwardness, she glanced back at him, and found that he looked a little sad.
After lunch, the class set off. The nursing home was on a small hill and all of them walked
there happily along the path. Maya found that the brace did make it easier for her to walk up.
Maya and Samir were paired up with a lady who was 83 years old. There at the end of the
hall in a wheelchair, with a big smile on her face, sat the lady, wearing a pink coat, with red
lipstick and beautiful earrings. She looked bright and full of life. Moving flexibly and fast towards
Maya and Samir, she greeted first. “I’m Joan, ” she said cheerfully, “Glad to meet you. ”
Maya and Samir handed her the cards they made. Joan looked at Samir’s card carefully and
spoke with admiration, “You’ve written a poem! That’s so artistic!” Samir’s face reddened with
shyness. Then Joan turned to Maya’s picture. “The first flowers of spring!” she cried in delight.
“You really have a gift for using colour!” she said. Clearly, Joan’s praise added great power into
Maya.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a sudden wave of bravery, Maya asked, “What’s it like being in a wheelchair?”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________Deeply impressed by Joan, Maya offered to sit beside Samir on the bus ride back home.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In a sudden wave of bravery Maya asked, “What’s it like being in a wheelchair?” “It helps
me get around,” Joan said simply. Then, grinning, she added, “You’d be surprised at how fast I can
go in this thing!” Right then, she moved the wheelchair across the room, turning around, back and
forth. And what surprised Maya most was that she didn’t detect any pity or embarrassment from
her. Then Maya looked up and found Joan was smiling, eyes purposefully resting on her brace. It
was then that a spark of power was lit up deep inside Maya. That afternoon, the three of them had
a pleasant talk over lots of things until it was dusk.
Deeply impressed by Joan, Maya offered to sit beside Samir on the bus ride back home.
“Joan is great. I like her.” Samir admired. Maya nodded, lost in thought. With Joan’s wheelchair
and smile in mind, she summoned up her courage and said, “The brace keeps my toe up so I can
walk better.” “Really?” Samir looked amazed, reached out and touched it gently. “That’s super
cool!” His words were so sincere that Maya felt warm and moved. It was a reaction that she
expected deep inside her heart. Though it was autumn outside, it felt like spring for Maya. A little
green bud was bursting — she and her brace looked cool, beautiful and dynamic in her and others’
eyes.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛雅因为需要依靠腿支架才能走得更稳定、更平
稳而觉得尴尬，她不搭理注意到她的支架的萨米尔，令萨米尔有点伤心，在养老院的活动
中，玛雅和坐轮椅但依旧乐观的萨米尔互动交流后，心态有所改善，离开养老院，乘车回
家途中玛雅主动告诉萨米尔她的支架的作用，俩人有了真诚的交流，萨米尔没有嘲笑她的
支架。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛雅突然鼓起勇气问道：“坐在轮椅上是什么感觉？”可知，第一
段可描写玛雅与坐轮椅的琼的交流使玛雅心态的改变。
②由第二段首句内容“琼给玛雅留下了深刻的印象，她主动提出在回家的公交车上坐在萨
米尔旁边。”可知，第二段可描写玛雅与萨米尔在回家途中的聊天，以及知道支架功能后
萨米尔的反映让玛雅明白了萨米尔的真诚。
2.续写线索：去养老院看望老奶奶琼——得知琼坐轮椅的积极心态后的改变——主动告知
萨米尔实情——萨米尔的真诚态度温暖了玛雅
3.词汇激活行为类
①.觉察到：detect /notice
②.鼓足勇气：summon up one’s courage / muster (up) one's courage
③.期待：expect/look forward to
情绪类
①.惊讶的：amazed /surprised
②.真诚的：sincere/ genuine
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. And what surprised Maya most was that she didn’t detect any pity or
embarrassment from her.（运用了由连接词what引导的主语从句，由that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was a reaction that she expected deep inside her heart.（运用了强调句）
