第二模拟（仿新高考 II 卷）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest about going for dinner?
A．To Uncle Johnson. B．Eating with a friend. C．Exploring new options.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How about having lunch at Uncle Johnson’s again? The food was delicious and the staff were
friendly.
W: Yes, but let’s be more adventurous. Quite a few restaurants have opened here recently.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．David’s habit. B．David’s hobby. C．David’s height.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David, I can see you really like playing football.
M: Yes. In fact, I was fond of basketball, but I’m only 1.75 meters tall, you know.
3．When do the business hours begin?
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Can I meet your manager at 8:30 a. m. tomorrow?
M: Sony. I am afraid that you will have to wait half an hour for our business hours.
4．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you given out your monthly report yet?
M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to give it out this afternoon.
W: Please do it as soon as possible. The monthly report is supposed to be given out before lunch hour.
M: I’m sorry, I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a wine shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Here’s the menu, Madame, would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly, here you are.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What does the boy think of politics?
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
7．What does the girl advise the boy to do?
A．Take notes carefully in class.
B．Read the textbook thoroughly.
C．Study the summaries of the lectures.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: I’m going to have politics this term. I’m a little bit nervous of that subject because I’m not really good
at it.
W: Don’t worry! I had that class last term. The lectures were very interesting, and the teacher made the studentsfeel comfortable. You will love the class.
M: Well, wasn’t the test difficult?
W: Not at all. The teacher always hands out a summary of his lecture every class. If you study them thoroughly, you
will not even need to read the textbook.
M: Thank you so much for your advice.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What has the man been busy doing recently?
A．Preparing for a test. B．Teaching in a college. C．Visiting America.
9．Where is Jenny’s father?
A．In America. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Jenny, I learned you had received your master’s degree. Congratulations!
W: Thank you. What have you been doing recently?
M: I’ve been preparing for the visiting School Test in America.
W: Good luck. If you pass the examination, you’ll leave for America soon, right?
M: Yes, in July. By the way, how is your father, Jenny?
W: He feels a lot better. He has been nursed with the best care since he was in hospital.
M: That’s great.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Boss and secretary. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
11．What is probably the man?
A．A writer. B．A video-producer. C．A photographer.
12．What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman?
A．Sharing events.
B．Presenting honest opinions.
C．Bringing the global community together.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W:Hi, I’m Helen. I’m retiring soon, so I’m going around the office to speak to all the recently-hired staff
members like you.
M:It’s an honor, Ms Schmitt. I’ve been so inspired by the many famous photos you’ve taken throughout yourcareer.
W:I’m glad to hear that. Are you also a photographer?
M:No. Our boss hired me and my team as video creators. But I love photography too.
W: Back in the day, I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information. But nowadays, I
admire the modern journalists who use videos.
M: That’s interesting. Sharing photos, written articles and interviews have changed our world. But now, I’m
wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism.
W:I’ve learned that it’s not just about being honest and sharing recent events, although that’s crucial. The most
essential factor is bringing the world closer together. Globally, we must celebrate victories and support others
during difficult times.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What’s the woman doing?
A．Hosting a program. B．Organizing a meeting. C．Treating a guest.
14．What makes the man’s tea different?
A．Being blended. B．Being pure. C．Being processed.
15．Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers?
A．To reduce the price. B．To guide the growers. C．To track the growing process.
16．What will the man talk about in the end?
A．The source of their tea.
B．The kinds of their tea.
C．The characteristics of their tea.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Welcome back, my guest is Allen Cunningham and he owns a specialty tea company in Beijing. So
what makes your tea better than everyone else’s?
M: Well, there certainly are many choices when it comes to tea in China. I think what are the main differences is
that our teas are never blended or mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure
that it came from one tea farm in one specific harvest.
W: What’s the advantage of drinking that kind of tea?
M: The flavors are much more pure and many experts agree that the health benefits of drinking tea are maximized
when the tea comes from a single source. Also when we buy our tea, we buy it directly from the growers. This
allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce our tea.W: How do your prices compared to those of other companies?
M: We’re a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality tea. We’re not trying to make huge
profits by selling the most tea possible. We pay much higher prices for our tea because we believe it is the best in
the world and we also want to make sure that the people who grow the tea get fair compensation for their work. I
guess what I’m trying to say is that there are good reasons why are prices might be a little higher.
W: Well, why don’t tell us a bit about the teas you have at the moment?
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is Rachid Bouanou at present?
A．A sailor. B．A bookseller. C．A repairman.
18．How many book stands are open along the Seine River now?
A．230. B．247. C．500.
19．What are the booksellers allowed to do?
A．Use the spots forever.
B．Pay the rent by the year.
C．Close up at most three days a week.
20．How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands?
A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Worried.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Nowadays, foreign visitors have been returning to Paris. And outdoor booksellers have also made their return
to the neighborhood near Paris’ famous Seine River. The tradition of selling secondhand books by the Seine River
dates back to 500 years ago.
Rachid Bouanou is a former sailor and repairman. He is now selling secondhand books to visitors as they
pass by.
The Paris city government recently approved Bouanou and 17 other new riverside booksellers. This brings
the total number of booksellers along the river to 230.The city government permits the riverside spots to be used for
five years. The booksellers do not pay rent, but they must stay open at least four days a week.
The Seine book stands are not only for tourists. Parisians also love to walk along the river and look through
the booksellers’ offerings. Kubilai Iksel is a 27-year-old Parisian. He says, “It’s very encouraging that new sellers
have arrived. It’s a sign that it’s not going to disappear. It’s one of the most wonderful things about Paris.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping in New York’s State ParksReservation & Rental Fees
·Reservation Fee: $7.25.
·Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-of-state residents will pay an extra $5 per night for campsites. Cancellations
·Cancelling 8 days or more before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee
$7.25 plus the cancellation fee $7.25.
·Cancelling 7 days or less before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee $7.25 and
the cancellation fee $7.25, plus the fee of the first night’s campsites. General Rules and Information
·Reservations can be made 9 months in advance. Same-day reservations will be allowed until 3 pm on the
day of arrival.
·Check In: 3 pm. The sites must be registered by 9 pm on the first night of the reservation.
·Check Out: Campers must leave their sites no later than 11 am on the day of leaving.
·14 continuous nights at most per stay.
·Rubbish must be placed in trash bags. Too much rubbish on sites may result in fees charged to the permit holder.
Camper Assistance Programme (CAP)
CAP volunteers serve in various ways.
·Welcoming campers and helping enrich their camping experience.
·Familiarizing campers with park programmes and rules.
·Checking facilities.
CAP volunteers serve for at least two or at most four weeks. They are on duty for five days per week,
including weekends and holidays. In return for their service, they receive a free camping site during their duty.
Additional campers who come with the volunteer can enjoy the same treatment.
21．How much should an out-of-state resident pay if he cancels two days before check-in?
A．$7.25. B．$14.5. C．$29.5. D．$34.5.
22．What is a must for campers?
A．Booking a site in advance. B．Paying for the removal of rubbish.
C．Arranging for an early morning checkin.D．Checking out before 11 am when leaving.
23．What do we know about CAP volunteers?
A．They are required to take a helper. B．They are expected to examine facilities.C．They must work for at least four weeks. D．They need to organise park programmes.
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约州立公园露营的相关信息，包括预订和租赁费用、取
消政策、一般规则和信息以及露营者援助计划。
21．细节理解题。根据Reservation & Rental Fees部分中“Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-of-state residents
will pay an extra $5 per night for campsites.(露营地价格：每晚15美元。州外居民将为露营地每晚额外支付5
美元)”可知外州居民每晚营地费为15+5=20美元；根据Cancellations部分中“Cancelling 7 days or less
before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee $7.25 and the cancellation fee $7.25,
plus the fee of the first night’s campsites.(抵达前7天或更短时间内取消：您需要支付的费用包括预订费7.25
美元和取消费7.25美元，外加第一晚的营地费)”可知，取消政策中说明抵达前7天或更短时间内取消需支
付预订费7.25美元、取消费7.25美元以及第一晚的营地费。那么外州居民在抵达前两日取消需支付
7.25+7.25+20=34.5美元。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据General Rules and Information部分中“Check Out: Campers must leave their sites no
later than 11 am on the day of leaving.(退房：露营者必须在离开当天的上午11点之前离开他们的营地)”可
知，露营者必须在离开当天的上午11点之前离开他们的营地，这是必须遵守的规定。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Camper Assistance Programme (CAP)部分中“Checking facilities.(检查设施)”可知，
CAP志愿者需要检查设施。故选B项。
B
Four astronauts headed to the International Space Station (ISS) on Sunday where they will oversee the
arrivals of two new rocketships during their half- year stay.
SpaceX’s Falcon rocket was launched from Kennedy Space Center, carrying NASA’s Matthew Dominick,
Michael Barratt and Jeanette Epps and Russia’s Alexander Grebenkin. The astronauts should reach the orbiting lab
on Tuesday. They will replace a crew from the US, Denmark, Japan and Russia, who have been there since August.
“When are you getting here already?” space station commander Andreas Mogensen asked via Twitter, after
three days of delay due to high wind. SpaceX Launch Control termed it “fashionably late”. There was almost
another postponement Sunday night. A small leak in the seal of the SpaceX capsule’s hatch caused a last- minute
flurry (忙乱) of reviews, but it was thought safe for the whole mission.
The new crew’s six- month stay includes the arrival of two rocketships ordered by NASA．Boeing’s new
Starliner capsule with test pilots is due in late April. A month or two later, Sierra Space’s Dream Chaser, a mini
shuttle, should arrive. It is for delivering supplies to the station, but not passengers yet.Epps, who is from New York, is the second Black woman assigned to a long station mission. She said before
the flight that she was especially proud to be a role model for girls, especially for Black girls, demonstrating that
spaceflight “is an option for them, and that this is not just for other people”.
Also new to space are Dominick, a Navy pilot, and Grebenkin, a former Russian military officer. Barratt, a
doctor on his third mission, is the oldest full- time astronaut to fly in space. He turns 65 in April. As for his age, he
said before the flight, “As long as we stay healthy and fit and engaged, we’re good to fly.”
24．Why were the four astronauts sent to the ISS?
A．To train test pilots for Starliner. B．To monitor the new rocketships.
C．To deliver supplies to the station. D．To replace the crew on the station.
25．What delayed the astronauts’ arrival?
A．The leak in the capsule. B．Bad weather conditions.
C．An interview with the media. D．Repair work on the rocket.
26．What do we know about Dominick?
A．He worked as an officer in the army. B．He was a full- time astronaut from Russia.
C．He performed the task for the first time. D．He was in charge of the space program.
27．What do Epps’ words suggest?
A．Females are capable of investigating space.
B．Age is a decisive factor in space tasks.
C．Her work makes her a role model for girls.
D．Space technology is a great challenge for girls.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章阐述了4名宇航员进入国际空间站，开始为期6个月的新任务。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“They will replace a crew from the US, Denmark, Japan and Russia, who have
been there since August.(他们将取代自8月以来一直在那里的美国、丹麦、日本和俄罗斯的船员)”可知，这
四名宇航员去ISS是为了替代航空站的机组人员。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的““When are you getting here already?” space station commander Andreas
Mogensen asked via Twitter, after three days of delay due to high wind.( “你什么时候到这儿?”由于大风，空间
站指挥官安德烈亚斯·莫根森(Andreas Mogensen)推迟了三天，他在推特上问道)”可知，因为天气不好推迟
了宇航员的到达。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Also new to space are Dominick, a Navy pilot, and Grebenkin, a former
Russian military officer.(新进入太空的还有海军飞行员多米尼克(Dominick)和前俄罗斯军官格林本金(Grebenkin))”可知，Dominick是第一次执行任务。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Epps, who is from New York, is the second Black woman assigned to a
long station mission. She said before the flight that she was especially proud to be a role model for girls, especially
for Black girls, demonstrating that spaceflight “is an option for them, and that this is not just for other people”.(来
自纽约的埃普斯是第二位被指派执行长期空间站任务的黑人女性。她在飞行前说，她特别自豪能成为女孩
的榜样，尤其是黑人女孩，这表明太空飞行“是她们的一种选择，而不仅仅是他人的选择”)”可知，从
Epps的话中可推断，女性也有探索空间的能力。故选A。
C
Hair that is tightly coiled(盘绕) offers the best protection against the sun’s potentially damaging rays, which
could explain why this trait evolved in early humans in Africa and straighter hair emerged as some humans moved
into cooler areas.
It has long been suggested that the reason our body hair became so fine that it is sometimes barely visible,
while our scalp hair remained thick, is to prevent our heads from overheating in the sun. In our bipedal(双足行走
的) ancestors, the beneficial shading effect of head hair may have outweighed its insulating effect.
Tina Lasisi at Penn State University wondered if the type of hair on a person’s head also makes a difference.
To learn more, Lasisi and her colleagues put three different wigs(假发) on a thermal manikin—a model of the
human body with heaters and sensors that is used to measure the thermal effects of clothes. One of the three wigs
was straight, one had moderate curls(卷) and one had tight curls. Lasisi says the tightly coiled wig was within the
range of curl found in people of recent African ancestry.
The team found that the hair’s type made a big difference to how much heat the head of the manikin gained
from simulated sunshine at 30℃. The head with a straight wig gained less than half as much heat as a control head
with no wig. The head wearing the moderately curled wig gained around a quarter as much heat and the head with
the tightly curled wig gained less than a tenth as much as the no-wig control.
The researchers think that the curls reduce how much heat reaches the skin by increasing the gap between it
and the hair surface. Making straight hair longer doesn’t achieve this because it lies flat, says Lasisi.
The team also found when wetting the manikins to simulate sweat, the head with no wig lost twice as much
heat via evaporation as those with the wigs. However, having any head hair more than halves the amount of sweat
required to prevent the head from gaining heat, with tightly coiled hair reducing this more than moderately curled
or straight hair, the result shows.
“Any mechanism that could help cool the body, and at the same time save precious water, would definitelyhave been acted on strongly by natural selection,” says Joseph Graves at North Carolina Agricultural &
Technical State University. The study findings are important because they could help change some people’s
prejudiced views, says Graves.
28．What does the underlined word “trait” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Curl. B．Feature. C．Situation. D．Essence.
29．What will Tina Lasisi probably agree with?
A．The three wigs were made of hair from different races.
B．The head with no wig gained the least amount of heat from the sun.
C．Wearing long straight hair could reduce the heat reaching the skin.
D．The head without a wig had the best cooling effect of sweating.
30．For what purpose was the research carried out?
A．To gain insight into early humans. B．To prove all races are born equal.
C．To clarify a question. D．To learn about the use of wigs.
31．What might be the best title of the passage?
A．Curly Hair Protects Us from the Sun B．Curly Hair Evolves into Straight Hair
C．Natural Selection Is What Really CountsD．A Study Changes Prejudiced Views
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了卷曲的头发如何保护我们免受阳光的伤害。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Hair that is tightly coiled(盘绕) offers the best protection against the sun’s
potentially damaging rays, which could explain why this trait evolved in early humans in Africa and straighter hair
emerged as some humans moved into cooler areas.”（紧密盘绕的头发能提供最佳的防晒保护，这可能解释了
为什么这种trait 在非洲的早期人类中进化出来，而在一些人类进入较凉爽地区时出现了较直的头发。）可
知，紧密盘绕的头发能提供最佳的防晒保护，这是头发的特征，所以这里的“trait”是指头发的特征。故选
B。
29．推理判断题。根据第六段“The team also found when wetting the manikins to simulate sweat, the head with
no wig lost twice as much heat via evaporation as those with the wigs. ”（研究小组还发现，当把人体模型弄湿
以模拟出汗时，不戴假发的头部通过蒸发损失的热量是戴假发的头部的两倍。）可知，Tina Lasisi可能会
同意，头上没有假发的模型通过出汗有最佳的冷却效果。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“It has long been suggested that the reason our body hair became so fine that it is
sometimes barely visible, while our scalp hair remained thick, is to prevent our heads from overheating in the sun.In our bipedal(双足行走的) ancestors, the beneficial shading effect of head hair may have outweighed its
insulating effect.”（长期以来，人们一直认为，我们的体毛变得很细，有时几乎看不见，而头皮上的头发却
很厚，这是为了防止我们的头部在阳光下过热。在我们两足行走的祖先身上，头发有益的遮阳作用可能超
过了它的绝缘作用。）以及第三段“Tina Lasisi at Penn State University wondered if the type of hair on a
person’s head also makes a difference.”（宾夕法尼亚州立大学的蒂娜·拉西想知道一个人的头发类型是否也会
产生影响）可以推断，研究的目的在于弄清楚头发类型是否对体温调节有影响，从而澄清问题。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hair that is tightly coiled(盘绕) offers the best protection against the sun’s
potentially damaging rays, which could explain why this trait evolved in early humans in Africa and straighter hair
emerged as some humans moved into cooler areas.”（紧密盘绕的头发能提供最佳的防晒保护，这可能解释了
为什么这种特征在非洲的早期人类中进化出来，而在一些人类进入较凉爽地区时出现了较直的头发。）可
知，短文介绍了卷曲的头发如何保护我们免受阳光的伤害。所以短文的标题为“卷发保护我们不受阳光伤
害”切题。故选A。
D
When Alex Lin was 11, he read an article about electronic waste, or e- waste, and its harmful effects due to
toxic substances like mercury and lead (铅). Concerned, he discussed the issue with his classmates from the
Westerly Innovations Network (WIN), an organization they formed to solve community problems.
To address the e-waste issue, Alex and his friends began by educating themselves on the chemicals in e-
waste and their effects on humans. They then conducted a survey to assess the situation in their town and
discovered a significant lack of awareness about e-waste. Disturbed by their findings, including a case of a man
dumping old computers in his backyard, they decided to act.
They organized a two-day e-waste collection drive at a school parking lot, collecting over21,000 pounds of
e- waste. This included out-of-date computers from the school system. Alex’ team then set up a permanent e-waste
drop-off center for the town and found a responsible company to recycle the waste, ensuring it wouldn’t be shipped
overseas where it could cause harm.
Understanding that reusing is more efficient than recycling, Alex’s team also focused on refurbishing (翻新)
old computers. They persuaded their school to teach students how to refurbish donated computers, and they
distributed 260 computers to students in need, making a direct impact on their education and the environment.
To create a lasting solution, Alex and his team advocated for e-waste legislation ( 立法). After initial
setbacks, they successfully lobbied for (游说) a bill that banned the dumping of e-waste, making Rhode Island the
fourth state to create such legislation. This achievement marked a significant step in promoting safe treatment of e-waste.
Recognizing e-waste as a global issue, Alex and his friends expanded their project internationally,
establishing WIN teams in Mexico and three African countries. They shipped refurbished media centers to schools
and centers in need, further spreading the message about safe e-waste disposal.
Alex’ work exemplifies how young individuals can lead community efforts to address environmental
challenges, promoting awareness, responsible recycling, and the importance of reusing technology to prevent it
from becoming toxic trash.
32．What was the primary motivation for Alex Lin to get involved with the issue of e-waste?
A．A discussion on e-waste with his classmates from the WIN.
B．His personal need to recycle his old electronic devices.
C．Reading an alarming article about the harmful effects of e- waste.
D．A case of a man dumping old computers in his backyard.
33．How did Alex and his team address the issue of e- waste in their town?
A．By lobbying for e-waste legislation effortlessly.
B．By organizing a collection drive and setting up a drop-off center.
C．By conducting more surveys to raise awareness of their neighborhood.
D．By persuading the local government to handle the e- waste.
34．Arrange the following events in the order they occurred in the passage:
a. Alex read an article about e-waste. b. They collected e-waste and set up a drop-off center.
c. Alex advocated for a new e-waste bill. d. WIN was formed.
e. They shipped refurbished computers overseas.
A．d-a-b-c-e B．a-b-c-d-e C．a-c-b-d-e D．d-c-a-b-e
35．What personal qualities does Alex Lin display throughout the story?
A．Curiosity and creativity. B．Leadership and problem- solving skills.
C．Foresight and environmental concern. D．Technical expertise and innovation.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Alex Lin因为阅读了关于电子垃圾有害影响的文章，开始致力
于解决电子垃圾问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11, he read an article about electronic waste, or e- waste,
and its harmful effects due to toxic substances like mercury and lead (铅). Concerned, he discussed the issue with
his classmates from the Westerly Innovations Network (WIN), an organization they formed to solve communityproblems.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他读了一篇关于电子垃圾的文章，以及它由于汞和铅等有毒物质而产
生的有害影响。出于担忧，他与来自西风创新网络（WIN）的同学讨论了这个问题，这是他们成立的一个
解决社区问题的组织)”可知，亚历克斯参与电子垃圾问题的主要动机是阅读一篇关于电子垃圾有害影响的
警示文章。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“They organized a two-day e-waste collection drive at a school parking lot,
collecting over21,000 pounds of e- waste. This included out-of-date computers from the school system. Alex’ team
then set up a permanent e-waste drop-off center for the town and found a responsible company to recycle the waste,
ensuring it wouldn’t be shipped overseas where it could cause harm.(他们在学校停车场组织了为期两天的电子
垃圾收集活动，收集了超过21000磅的电子垃圾。其中包括学校系统中过时的电脑。然后，亚历克斯的团
队在镇上建立了一个永久性的电子垃圾收集中心，并找到了一家负责任的公司来回收这些垃圾，确保它们
不会被运往可能造成危害的海外)”可知，亚历克斯和他的团队通过组织一次募捐活动和设立一个投递中心
来解决他们镇上的电子垃圾问题，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Concerned, he discussed the issue with his classmates from the Westerly
Innovations Network (WIN), an organization they formed to solve community problems.(出于担忧，他与来自西
风创新网络（WIN）的同学讨论了这个问题，这是他们成立的一个解决社区问题的组织)”可知，d“WIN建
立”排序第一，排除B、C选项；根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11, he read an article about electronic
waste, or e- waste, and its harmful effects due to toxic substances like mercury and lead (铅).(当Alex Lin 11岁的
时候，他读了一篇关于电子垃圾的文章，以及它由于汞和铅等有毒物质而产生的有害影响)”可知，a“亚历
克斯读了一篇关于电子垃圾的文章”排序第二，故排除D选项。根据第三段“They organized a two-day e-
waste collection drive at a school parking lot, collecting over21,000 pounds of e- waste. This included out-of-date
computers from the school system. Alex’ team then set up a permanent e-waste drop-off center for the town and
found a responsible company to recycle the waste, ensuring it wouldn’t be shipped overseas where it could cause
harm.(他们在学校停车场组织了为期两天的电子垃圾收集活动，收集了超过21000磅的电子垃圾。其中包
括学校系统中过时的电脑。然后，亚历克斯的团队在镇上建立了一个永久性的电子垃圾收集中心，并找到
了一家负责任的公司来回收这些垃圾，确保它们不会被运往可能造成危害的海外)”可知，b“他们收集电子
垃圾，并建立了一个投递中心”排序第三；根据倒数第三段“To create a lasting solution, Alex and his team
advocated for e-waste legislation (立法).(为了创造一个持久的解决方案，亚历克斯和他的团队倡导电子废物
立法)”可知，c“亚历克斯提倡一项新的电子垃圾法案”排序第四；根据倒数第二段“They shipped
refurbished media centers to schools and centers in need, further spreading the message about safe e-waste disposal.(他们将翻新的媒体中心运送到有需要的学校和中心，进一步传播安全处理电子废物的信息)”可知，e“他们
把翻新过的电脑运到海外”排序第五。可知，顺序为d-a-b-c-e。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“They organized a two-day e-waste collection drive at a school parking lot,
collecting over21,000 pounds of e- waste. This included out-of-date computers from the school system. Alex’ team
then set up a permanent e-waste drop-off center for the town and found a responsible company to recycle the waste,
ensuring it wouldn’t be shipped overseas where it could cause harm.(他们在学校停车场组织了为期两天的电子
垃圾收集活动，收集了超过21000磅的电子垃圾。其中包括学校系统中过时的电脑。然后，亚历克斯的团
队在镇上建立了一个永久性的电子垃圾收集中心，并找到了一家负责任的公司来回收这些垃圾，确保它们
不会被运往可能造成危害的海外)”以及倒数第三段“To create a lasting solution, Alex and his team advocated
for e-waste legislation (立法).(为了创造一个持久的解决方案，亚历克斯和他的团队倡导电子废物立法)”可
知，Alex Lin在整个故事中体现出领导能力和解决问题的能力。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a
cycle of delay. But why wait? 36 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute
steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
37 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to
wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be
disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.
Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their
field. 38 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you
allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 39 . It’s what you would
encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight
adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a
balance between your current life and your dreams. 40 .
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, andeven though it means entering the unknown.
A．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
B．Ask yourself what would be worse.
C．Starting small is completely acceptable.
D．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
E．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
F．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
G．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何追求自己的梦想的一些建议。
36．根据上文“But why wait? (但为什么要等呢?)”以及下文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing
step. (你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是从小事情开始。选项C.
Starting small is completely acceptable. (从小处开始是完全可以接受的。) 中“Starting small”呼应上文的
“But why wait?”以及下文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step”；所以选项C能够承上启下，符
合语境。故选C。
37．根据下文“If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. (如果你从不尝试，你就会被
你的遗憾压垮。)”可知，空格处作为本段的主题句说明的是“要去追求自己的梦想。”选项G. You owe it
to yourself to go after your dreams. (你有责任去追求你的梦想。)能够引出下文。故选G。
38．根据上文“Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to
make it in their field. (即使是最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力在自己的领域取得成功。)”以及下文
“Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. (拥有一种坚定的心态，知道
成功是触手可及的。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是“我们要摆脱自己的怀疑，坚定自己的心态”。选项F.
Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. (虽然很难，但关键是要摆脱你内心深
处的怀疑。)能够承上启下，“wave off the doubts in the back of your mind”与下文“Embrace a mindset of
determination”相呼应。故选F。
39．根据上文“If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. (如果你让恐
惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己。)”以及下文“It’s what you would encourage your friends to
do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push? (这是你会鼓励你的朋友做的事，那你为什么不给自己同
样的动力呢?)”可知，空格处说明的是“鼓励的建议”，且是能够消除恐惧；选项B. Ask yourself what
would be worse. (问自己什么情况会更糟。)为一个建议，且是能够减轻恐惧感；能够承上启下。故选B。40．根据上文“It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice
everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. (有时候，追随
你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内
心而牺牲一切。)”说明的是不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来。空格处为本段的总结，所
以应该说明的是“如果取得了进步之后，再调整”。选项A. If things go well, you can gradually make further
shifts. (如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变。)能够承接上文。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Training was brutal, as Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-regardless of sex-
across the English Channel in 1978. “Your hands cramp, your legs cramp,” she remembers.
While the cold was bone-chilling, 41 it has been essential to her success as a record-breaking
swimmer. An ability to tolerate extreme 42 is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport,
as their distribution of fat is 43 for regulating body temperature in cold water.
Dean believes that any upper hand women might have in open-water swimming over long 44 is
more about mental 45 and the ability to withstand discomfort than about insulation (阻隔). In
ultradistance 46 , the ability to juggle more factors, from weather to pain, becomes particularly important.
In fact, women can outperform or perform 47 to men in a range of competitive events. From
ultrarunning to shooting sports, in some competitions women have the 48 .
Cassio Rippel, the ISSF Athletes Committee Chair, says that while men’s muscles 49 give them
more endurance, women’s lower body mass and lower centre of 50 , on average, allow them better
equilibrium (平衡) control. The rifle events are the most sex-balanced of the three types of shooting events in the
Olympics, according to Rippel.
The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female 51 . This is also an
opportunity to take stock of what gaps in 52 still remain. While much of the science of sex and
performance may be 53 , one thing that’s crystal clear is that more research needs to involve women.
The 54 toward greater inclusion has not been linear, and more questions than answers 55
about the role of sex in athletic performance.
41．A．struggling B．balancing C．conquering D．battling
42．A．cold B．weather C．atmosphere D．disaster43．A．messy B．meaningful C．helpful D．grand
44．A．lengths B．distances C．areas D．fields
45．A．approval B．adaptation C．adoption D．adjustment
46．A．races B．activities C．games D．events
47．A．distinctly B．gradually C．equally D．similarly
48．A．edge B．hardship C．sense D．capacity
49．A．lead to B．intend to C．tend to D．subscribe to
50．A．gratitude B．stomach C．body D．gravity
51．A．sportswomen B．athletes C．coaches D．judges
52．A．inclusion B．conclusion C．division D．decision
53．A．uncovered B．solved C．controlled D．unsettled
54．A．means B．approach C．path D．journey
55．A．maintain B．remain C．attain D．contain
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了女性在竞技体育中的一些优势和奥运会中女性运动员的平等
地位，以及性别在竞技运动中的作用仍需更多研究。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然寒冷刺骨，但战胜它对她成为破纪录的游泳运动员至关重要。A.
struggling挣扎；B. balancing平衡；C. conquering战胜；D. battling战斗。根据前文“the cold was bone-
chilling”和后文“essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer”可推知，横渡英吉利海峡时，战胜寒
冷对她成为破纪录的游泳运动员至关重要。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐受极端寒冷的能力是女性在这项运动中可能具有的优势之一，因为她们
的脂肪分布有助于在冷水中调节体温。A. cold寒冷；B. weather天气；C. atmosphere气氛；D. disaster灾
难。根据后文“one of the advantages that women may have”和“regulating body temperature in cold water.”可
推知，女性的优势之一是耐受极端寒冷的能力。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：耐受极端寒冷的能力是女性在这项运动中可能具有的优势之一，因为她
们的脂肪分布有助于在冷水中调节体温。A. messy混乱的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. helpful有帮助的；
D. grand宏伟的。根据前文“one of the advantages that women may have in this sport”和后文“regulating body
temperature in cold water”可推知，脂肪分布有助于调节体温，所以是女性的优势之一。故选C项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dean认为，女性在长距离公开水域游泳中可能具有的任何优势，更多地是
关于心理适应能力和承受不适的能力，而不是关于阻隔。A. lengths长度；B. distances距离；C. areas区
域；D. fields领域。根据第一段中“Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim-
regardless of sex-across the English Channel in 1978.”和前文“open-water swimming”可知，此处指的是像横渡
英吉利海峡这样的长距离公开水域游泳。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dean认为，女性在长距离公开水域游泳中可能具有的任何优势，更多地是
关于心理适应能力和承受不适的能力，而不是关于阻隔。A. approval批准；B. adaptation适应；C. adoption
收养；D. adjustment调整。根据后文“the ability to withstand discomfort”可知，此处指心理适应能力。故选
B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超长距离的比赛中，从天气到疼痛，处理更多因素的能力变得特别重
要。A. races比赛(通常指短跑等)；B. activities活动；C. games游戏；D. events比赛(尤指大型体育比赛中的
项目)。根据后文“the ability to juggle more factors, from weather to pain”可推知，在超长距离的比赛中要考
虑很多因素。故选D项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女性在一系列竞技项目中可以表现得比男性好，或者与男性相
似。A. distinctly明显地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. equally平等地；D. similarly相似地。根据前文“women
can outperform or perform”和连词“or”可推知，女性可以表现得比男性好，或者与男性相似，差不多。故选
D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从超长跑到射击运动，在一些比赛中，女性具有优势。A. edge优势；B.
hardship艰难；C. sense感觉；D. capacity能力。根据第二段中“An ability to tolerate extreme 2 is one of
the advantages that women may have in this sport”和第三段中“the ability to withstand discomfort”可推知，女
性因为承受不适的能力更强，所以在超长跑和射击运动中具有优势。故选A项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：国际射击运动联合会运动员委员会主席Cassio Rippel说，虽然男性的肌肉
往往使他们更有耐力，但女性平均较低的体重和较低的重心使她们能更好地控制平衡。A. lead to导致；B.
intend to打算；C. tend to往往；D. subscribe to订阅。根据前文“men’s muscles”和后文“give them more
endurance”可知，男性的肌肉往往使他们更有耐力。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际射击运动联合会运动员委员会主席Cassio Rippel说，虽然男性的肌肉
往往使他们更有耐力，但女性平均较低的体重和较低的重心使她们能更好地控制平衡。A. gratitude感激；
B. stomach胃；C. body身体；D. gravity重力。根据常识和后文“allow them better equilibrium (平衡)
control”可推知，女性较低的重心使她们能更好地控制平衡；centre of gravity“重心”。故选D项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴黎奥运会是第一届有相等数量的女性运动员的奥运会。A. sportswomen女运动员；B. athletes运动员；C. coaches教练；D. judges裁判。根据后文“The Paris Olympics”和“have
equal numbers of female”可知，此处指奥运会有相等数量的女性运动员。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个评估在包容性方面仍存在哪些差距的机会。A. inclusion包容
性；B. conclusion结论；C. division分裂；D. decision决定。根据前文“The Paris Olympics are the first
Olympics to have equal numbers of female 11 ”和后文“The 14 toward greater inclusion has not been
linear...”可推知，文中提及男性和女性运动员参加奥运会的数量，与对女性运动员的包容性相关。故选A
项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然关于性别和表现的科学可能尚未解决，但有一点是明确的，那就是需
要更多的研究来涉及女性。A. uncovered揭开；B. solved解决；C. controlled控制；D. unsettled未解决。根
据从属连词“While”可知，上下文有转换对比关系，与下文“crystal clear”相对应，unsettled表示关于性别
和表现之间科学联系尚未解决。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通向更大包容性的道路并非一帆风顺，关于性别在运动表现中的作用，仍
然是问题多于答案。A. means方法；B. approach方法；C. path道路；D. journey旅程。根据后文“toward
greater inclusion”可知，此处通向更大包容性的道路。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通向更大包容性的道路并非一帆风顺，关于性别在运动表现中的作用，仍
然是问题多于答案。A. maintain保持；B. remain仍然；C. attain获得；D. contain包含。根据前文“one
thing that’s crystal clear is that more research needs to involve women.”和“more questions than answers”可推
知，关于性别在运动表现中的作用，还需要更多的研究，问题多于答案，仍然有待解答。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Niangao is a sticky, sweet treat made from glutinous rice (糯米) and sugar. Chinese families often enjoy it
during New Year celebrations. The 56 (pronounce) of niangao sounds like “year high,” which symbolizes a
higher income, a higher position, the growth of children, and the promise of a 57 (good) year in Chinese
minds. Therefore, it is considered good luck 58 (eat) it during the Chinese New Year period.
There is an old legend about its origin, 59 (date) back to around 2,500 years ago. After the death of
Wu Zixu, 60 general and politician of the Wu Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, King Goujian of
Yue attacked Wu’s capital. The Wu army and citizens 61 (trap) in the city and there was no food. Many
people starved to death. At this time, someone thought of Wu Zixu’s helpful 62 (word): “When times are
hard and folks are hungry, dig beneath the city wall. You’ ll find food there.” The soldiers followed 63 Wu
Zixu instructed and found that the wall’s foundation was built with special bricks 64 (make) from glutinousrice flour. This simple food helped many survive. It was said to be the first niangao. Later, people made niangao to
honor Wu Zixu’s memory. Over the years, niangao became what is now known 65 the Chinese New Year
cake.
【答案】56．pronunciation 57．better 58．to eat 59．dating 60．a 61．were trapped
62．words 63．what 64．made 65．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年糕这一中国传统食品的制作材料、食用时机、象征意义以
及起源传说，旨在向读者传递关于年糕的相关知识和文化背景。
56．考查名词。句意：年糕的发音听起来像“年高”，在中国人心中，这象征着收入更高、地位更高、孩
子成长，以及新的一年会更好。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“sounds”可
推测，空处为名词单数形式。故填pronunciation。
57．考查形容词比较级。句意：年糕的发音听起来像“年高”，在中国人心中，这象征着收入更高、地位
更高、孩子成长，以及新的一年会更好。根据上文“a higher income, a higher position”可推测，空处为形容
词的比较级形式。故填better。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在中国春节期间吃年糕被认为会带来好运。非谓语动词担当主语，用
动词不定式形式，it为本句形式主语。故填to eat。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：关于年糕的起源，有一个古老的传说，可以追溯到大约2500年前。分析句子
成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，“its origin”和动词“date back to”之间为主动关系，用现在分词
形式。故填dating。
60．考查冠词。句意：春秋时期吴国的一位将军兼政治家伍子胥去世后，越王勾践攻打吴国的都城。分析
句子成分可知，空处为冠词修饰名词单数，表示泛指， general发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
61．考查时态语态。句意：吴国的军队和百姓被困在城里，没有食物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据并列句
“there was no food.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the Wu army and citizens”，复数，和动词
“trap”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were trapped。
62．考查名词的数。句意：这时，有人想起了伍子胥的忠告：“当遇到困难，百姓饥饿时，挖城墙的地
基。你们会在那里找到食物。”根据下文“When times are hard and folks are hungry, dig beneath the city wall.
You’ ll find food there.”可知，空处为名词的复数形式，意为“话语”。故填words。
63．考查宾语从句。句意：士兵们按照伍子胥的指示去做，发现城墙的根基是用糯米粉制成的特殊砖块砌
成的。这里为宾语从句的引导词，分析句子成分可知，从句中的instructed缺少宾语，用引导词what引
导。故填what。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们按照伍子胥的指示去做，发现城墙的根基是用糯米粉制成的特殊砖块砌成的。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“bricks”和动词“make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形
式。故填made。
65．考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，年糕逐渐演变成现在所说的中国年糕。固定短语：be known
as，意为“作为……而为人所知”，符合句意。故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你在伦敦旅游时得到了好友Peter的帮助。现你已回国，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢他的帮助；
2. 邀请他来中国旅游。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m back in China safe and sound. I appreciate your help during my stay in London, which made my trip
smooth and enjoyable.
When I arrived there, I felt at a loss. Thankfully, you made a detailed travel plan for me. More importantly, you
were a good travel companion, who led me to famous scenic spots and took wonderful pictures of me. Without you,
I wouldn’t have fully enjoyed the breathtaking scenery or experienced the engaging local culture.
To return your kindness, I would like to show you around my city. I’m looking forward to your coming to
China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【原文】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给好友Peter写一封感谢信并邀请他来中国旅游。【详解】1. 词汇积累：
感谢：appreciate → be thankful to
帮助：help → assistance
旅游景点：scenic spots → tourist attractions
迷人的，吸引人的：engaging → fascinating / attractive
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：To return your kindness, I would like to show you around my city.
拓展句：I would like to show you around my city so that I could return your kindness.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I appreciate your help during my stay in London, which made my trip smooth and
enjoyable. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Without you, I wouldn’t have fully enjoyed the breathtaking scenery or experienced the engaging
local culture. (运用了虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my mother and I were out having a girls’ day, and we decided to go to a seafood restaurant. We got
there just as the lunch rush started, so there was a line to get in. I looked over to the side and spied a very thin lady
with no coat. She was holding a sign that read: “Homeless and hungry. Please help.” I looked around at everyone,
and no one looked like they cared in the least. I knew that if I didn’t do something, I will be regretful forever. I
went over to her and asked if she would like to come out of the cold and get something to eat. She looked for a
second like she was unsure I was talking to her. She put her head down and said in the lowest voice, “Yes.”
I helped her to her feet and walked her up to my mother, who was in line. We stood there together until we
were seated. When the waitress came, she looked at the woman as if she were a disease waiting to attack her. She
asked what we wanted to eat but completely neglected this woman and acted like she didn’t exist. Then the owner
came over and asked if we wanted this woman to sit at our table. I assured her we did. The owner then asked what
her name was, to which I replied that we hadn’t gotten to ask that yet because the waitress had come as soon as we
sat down.
I told the waitress to take the woman’s order and get her a cup of coffee. After the waitress left, we got
talking, and I found out that her name was Judy. She had been released from the army because she had cancer.
When she came back home, she could not find a job because of her poor condition and she lost her house. She wassupposed to get a ride to a shelter, but she missed the bus.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the food came, she took out some plastic bags from her bag.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
I think about Judy every so often.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When the food came, she took out some plastic bags from her bag. She carefully put the food into the bags,
explaining that she wanted to save some for later. My mother and I exchanged a look, and we both felt a pang of
sadness. We told her to eat as much as she wanted and that we could order more if needed. She thanked us with
tears in her eyes and started to eat slowly, savoring every bite as if it were a luxury.
I think about Judy every so often. Her story has stayed with me, reminding me of the importance of kindness
and compassion. I have learned that we should never turn a blind eye to those in need and that a small act of
kindness can make a huge difference in someone’s life. I hope that Judy has found a place to stay and is getting the
help she needs, and I will always be grateful for the lesson she taught me that day.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者和妈妈在餐厅排队等候时，作者发现了一个无家可归的
女士，出于同情，作者邀请她一起排队就餐。在吃饭时，作者和妈妈对这位女士的悲惨遭遇感到痛心，这
位女士仔细品尝着每一口食物。这次经历让作者明白了不要对有困难的人视而不见，小小的善举可能会对
一个人的生活产生巨大影响。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“当食物送来时，她从包里拿出了一些塑料袋。”可知，第一段可以描写这位女士想要装一些食物等以后再吃，作者和妈妈让她能吃多少就吃多少，不够还可以再点，这让女士非常感动。
②由续写第二段首句“我经常想起朱迪。”可知，第二段可以描写朱迪的故事给作者的影响。
2. 段落续写：女士把食物装进塑料袋——作者和妈妈感到悲伤——她们告诉女士可以随便吃——女士非常
感动——女士的故事让作者明白了善举的意义
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①留出：save/spare
②对……视而不见：turn a blind eye to/ignore/be blind to
情绪类
①感谢：thank/appreciate/ be grateful for
②同情：compassion/sympathy
【点睛】【高分句型1】She carefully put the food into the bags, explaining that she wanted to save some for
later.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】I hope that Judy has found a place to stay and is getting the help she needs, and I will always be
grateful for the lesson she taught me that day. (使用了that引导宾语从句、不定式作后置定语、省略关系词的
定语从句分别修饰help和lesson)
