2024 届全国名校区域大联考高三英语试题精选集锦（第三期）
专题 01： 阅读理解应用文
编者按：
遴选全国各地近期区域大联考试题，精心编辑，排版整齐。
目 录
1.【河北衡水金卷先享题2024届高三摸底联考试题】
2.【2024届高三金太阳11月大联考试题（11省联考）】
3.【九师联盟2024届高三第二次质检英语试题】
4.【“天一大联考●皖豫名校联盟”2024届高三第一次大联考英语试题】
5.【2024届湖南炎德英才名校大联考高三第三次联考】
6.【河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高三上学期调研考试英语试题】
7.【福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题】
8.【湖北省华大新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题】
9.【浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中教学质量检测】
10.【江苏省南京市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中联合调研.】
11.【辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题】
12.【山东省青岛局属、青西、胶州等地2023--2024学年高三上学期期中考试大联考】
13.【河北省沧衡八校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题.】
14.【重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题】
15.【2024届浙江省金华市金华十校高三上学期一模英语试题】
1.【河北衡水金卷先享题2024届高三摸底联考试题】Four books about kings and queens
From Queen Cleopatra to King Charles I, read up on these famous rulers.
King Charles by Andrea Mills
Illustrated by Jennie Poh ( DK)
Celebrate the coronation (加冕) of King Charles I with this illustrated book, which tells the story of the King's
life. Beginning with his childhood, it includes lots of fascinating facts and will get you to know about what being
King might really be like.
Queens: 3 ,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History by Victoria Crossman ( Scholastic )
Be inspired by stories of women rulers from across the centuries. Full of brilliant illustrations, this book
features lots of queens, including Cleopatra, Queen Nanny of Jamaica and Queen Elizabeth I. It gives lots of rich
details of their lives-pets, homes, clothes and much more.
Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland
Illustrated by Chris Riddell ( Walker Books )
Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King Arthur. These
old tales of kings, queens, warriors, wizards, monsters and magic have been retold, with lots of beautiful artwork
from brilliant illustrator Chris Riddell.
The Queen's Wardrobe by Julia Golding
Illustrated by Kate Hindley ( Macmillan Children's )
This lovely book tells the story of Queen Elizabeth I by exploring her clothes and jewellery. I introduces us to
splendid gowns (长袍)，her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her trusty shoes. It's an unusual and fun way to
learn about our former queen's life.
21. Who wrote the book King Charles Ⅲ?
A. Andrea Mills. B. Jennie Poh. C. Victoria Crossman. D. Julia Golding.
22. What is the main focus of Arthur: The Always King?
A. The life and rule of King Charles Ⅲ. B. The collected legends of King Arthur.
C. The beautiful artworks made by King Arthur. D. The stories of powerful women rulers throughout
history.
23. Which book should you read if you're interested in the clothing of Queen Elizabeth II ?
A. King Charles Ⅲ. B. The Queen's Wardrobe.
C. Arthur: The Always King. D. Queens: 3 ,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History.
【答案】ABB[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于国王和女王的书。
21.A [解析] 细节理解题。根据King Charles I by AndreaMills部分的内容“AndreaMills"可知答案。故选
A。
22. B [解析] 细节理解题。根据 Arthur; The Alvays King by Kevin Crossley-Holland 部分的内容“in the
collected legends of King Arthur"可知答案。故选B。
23.B [ 解析]细节理解题。根据The Queen's Wardrobe by Julia Golding部分的内容“by exploring her clothes
and jewellery”可知答案。故选B。
2.【2024届高三金太阳11月大联考试题（11省联考）】
The Best Caves In The World
Hang Son Doong, Vietnam
Natural caves don't come much larger than Hang Son Doong, close to the border between Laos and Vietnam.
This cave possesses the largest cross-section of any known cave on the planet, a vast area that is difficult to
describe. Supposedly, a Boeing 747 could fly through without damaging its wings, but that doesn't really do justice
to the vastness of Hang Son Doong. The stalactites (钟乳石) here are pretty massive too, with some reaching up to
80 metres.
Waitomo Caves, New Zealand
Glowworms (萤火虫) are there, as far as the eye can see. Okay, not literally, but the Waitomo Cave system on
New Zealand's North Island is best-known for the fluorescent fauna that light up the walls, giving it the not-
particularly-creative but completely acceptable "Glowworm Caves" nickname. They are more accessible than other
caves on this list, with rafting and adventure tours available to those looking for something a little more thrilling.
Mammoth Cave, the USA
If you have certain expectations from somewhere called "Mammoth Cave", that is entirely understandable.
Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the world's longest known cave system, an incredible 420 miles of underground
wonder. That's twice as long as the next longest, by the way, although it isn't unusual for the USA to go all out on
such things.
Reed Flute (芦笛) Cave, China
Named after the reeds that grow outside, which are used to make flutes, obviously, the Reed Flute Cave's walls
are covered with inscriptions from centuries gone by if evidence was needed that people have been paying attention
to this place for a long old time. The inside part of the cave is also lit up by multicoloured lights, giving it a realotherworldly theme that adds weight to the nickname.
21. What is special about Hang Son Doong?
A. It was once a base of a factory.
B. It is the deepest cave in the world.
C. It has the highest stalactites in the world.
D. It owns the largest cross-section in the world.
22. Which of the following can be much easier to enter?
A. Hang Son Doong. B. Waitomo Caves.
C. Mammoth Cave. D. Reed Flute Cave.
23. Which country probably has the longest cave system in the world?
A. Vietnam. B. New Zealand. C. The USA. D. China.
【答案】21~23 DBC
【解析】:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了世界上的几个洞穴。
21.D [解析]细 节理解题。根据第- -段第二句可知，Hang Son Doong拥有地球.上已知洞穴中最大的横截面。
22. B [解析]细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句可知,最易到达的山洞是Waitomo Caves。
23. C [解析]细 节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,美国拥有世界上已知最长的洞穴系统。
3.【九师联盟2024届高三第二次质检英语试题】
What's On
Master's teens
Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China Profiles, through to Sept 17, shows the late artist
Huang Yongyu's efforts in woodcut art. His woodcuts show a good assessment of human nature, with wisdom and
humor. Huang once said he lived every day in the same serious way as he worked on wood, “paying great attention
to every cut”.
9 am- 5 pm, closed on Mondays.
66 Shapowei, Daxue Road, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian province.
Art into soul
Two artists Xu Li and Andrey Kovalchuk are presenting an exhibition at Shanghai's New Art Museum,
through to July 30. Xu is showing dozens of his oil paintings. Kovalchuk, who chairs the Russian artists
association, brings 24 sculptures. The show compares the cultural traditions and individual concerns of the two
cultures.9 am---5 pm, closed on Mondays.
1528 Gumei Road, Shanghai.
Eternal glare
The use of raw lacquer(生漆) to better preserve objects, such as bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date
back to the Neolithic culture in China. Throughout centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an important part of
Hubei's cultural heritage( 遗产). Dozens of fine examples of this art from the collection of the Hubei Museum of
Art are now on show at World of Lacquer, an exhibition running through to July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum.
9 am一5 pm, closed on Mondays.
1 Chengdu Road, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province.
Academy work
Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings(篆刻) are on show at the gallery of the China
National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of academy artists all over the country. The
exhibition shows works done in the traditional style and new explorations.
9 am- 4:30 pm, closed on Mondays.
54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing.
21. What can you enjoy at the Art Museum of China Profiles?
A. Lacquer art. B. Oil paintings. C. Woodcuts. D. Seal engravings.
22. In which museum can you learn about an ancient art of preserving objects?
A. The Anhui Art Museum. B. Shanghai's New Art Museum.
C. The Art Museum of China Profiles. D. The China National Academy of Painting.
23. What is special about the exhibition held in Beijing?
A. It is not open to the public on Mondays. B. It compares two different cultural traditions.
C. It tells the story of a late artist. D. It shows works of academy artists across the country.
[答案与解析]
本文是一-篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术展的特色、时间和地点。
21.C细节 理解题。根据Master's teens部分“Forceful Cuts, now running at the Art Museum of China Profiles,
through to Sept 17," 可知,在Art Museum of China Profiles可观看木刻艺术。
22.A细节理解题。 根据Eternal glare部分“The use of raw lacquer( 生漆) to better preserve objects, such as
bowls, and meanwhile decorate life can date back to the Neolithic culture in China.”及“Dozens of fine examples
of this art from the collection of the Hubei Museum of Art are now on show at World of Lacquer, an exhibition
running through to July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum,”可知, 在安徽美术馆可了解生漆艺术。23.D细节理解题。 根据Academy work部分“Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings(篆刻)
are on show at the gallery of the China National Academy of Painting until July 8, offering a look of the works of
academy artists all over the country.”可知,在北京举行的画展上可以一窥许多来自全国学院艺术家的作品。
4.【“天一大联考●皖豫名校联盟”2024届高三第一次大联考英语试题】
Starting a new book can feel like a commitment, but it doesn't have to be! Here are four books that will add
interest in your summer.
Brave the Wild River--by Melissa L. Sevigny (Norton, $30)
Because they were women, Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter made the headlines in 1938 when they led a team of
men on a 600-mile river adventure through the Grand Canyon. This new book turns the journey into “a series of a
story driven by courage.
Allergic-- by Theresa MacPhail (Random House, $29)
While everyone agrees that allergic diseases are on the rise, there is no agreement as to why. In this
“important” new book, the situation feels like “a mystery with a confusion of suspects”. The author doesn't have an
easy fix for the allergy crisis, but her compassionate insights into the problem make for appealing reading.
Brain on Fire-- by Susannah Cahalan (Zibby, $17)
Cahalan was in her 20s when she was struck by a rare disorder that causes potentially deadly illness of the
brain. It's a story full of mysteries, talking of a young woman being misdiagnosed(误诊) over and over as she
searches for answers and treatment.
The Turnout - -by Megan Abbott ( Harvard，$33 )
This best-selling novel about an abandoned girl who raises herself in the lands of North Carolina is so beautifully
written. Kya Clark puts up with shame and loneliness but is so strong and energetic. She may be young, but she’ s a
better person than most of the adults around her.
21. What is known about Brave the Wild River?
A. Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter published this popular book.
B. Brave men led by two heroines explore the Grand Canyon.
C. Several of the men on a river adventure made the headlines.
D. It's about a journey filled with a series of mysteries.
22. What do Allergic and Brain on Fire have in common?
A. They uncover some secrets. B. They focus on medical treatment.C. They talk about diseases. D. They deal with crisis.
23. Which book tells us how a poor girl becomes better than others?
A. Brave the Wild River. B. Allergic. C. Brain on Fire. D. The Turnout.
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍四本假期可以阅读的书籍。
21.答案B
命题透析
细节理解题。思路点拨由第二段可 知，因为她们是女人, Elzada Clover和Lois Jotter 在1938 年上了头条
新闻,当时她们带领一队男士在大峡谷进行了一次600英里的河流探险。这本新书把这段旅程变成了“一系
列由勇气驱动的故事”。
22.答案C
命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨由“allergic diseases" 和“deadly illness of the brain"可知，两本书都提到与
疾病有关的内容。
23.答案 D
命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨由最后- -本书中的“Kya Clark puts up with shame and loneliness but is so
strong and energetic. She may be young, but she' s a better person than most of the adults around her. ”可知, Kya
Clark忍受着羞耻和孤独， 但是她是如此的坚强和有活力。她可能很年轻，但她比她周围的大多数成年人
都要好。
5.【2024届湖南炎德英才名校大联考高三第三次联考】
Family Outdoor Activities in Denver
Explore the great outdoors!Enjoy the sun and see what outdoor adventures you can find!Berry Patch
Farm—It opens in June for the season.It's a pick-your-own fruit place!It's free to get in,and you only pay
for what you pick.Luckily,they don't weigh you when you get there and when you leave,because it's hard
to resist eating the fresh strawberries there.The kids love wandering around in the yard with the
chickens,turkeys and pigs,and picking out wonderful fresh produce in the farmhouse for supper.
Bluff Lake Nature Center—This urban wildlife refuge(保护区)and“outdoor classroom”;.located
on the eastern edge of Stapleton,and is open from sunrise to sunset.Its beautiful birding hots pot has
encouraged a large and active community of birders,who have helped identify 226 different bird species
at Bluff Lake.Be sure to check out their calendar for different events or go there any day of the week to
find some quiet time away from the city!First Friday Art Walk—A significant event of Denver's Art District on Santa Fe.All year
round,rain or shine,the District comes alive on the first Friday of each month as thousands come to Santa
Fe Drive for the First Friday Art Walk from 5:30 am-9:30 pm.
View art from hundreds of artists from around the world and next door in
galleries,studios,upstairs,downstairs,in squares,on the streets-everywhere!
Plains Conservation Center—Discover your local prairie(草原).It's an outdoor education facility
and natural area consisting of two sites totaling about 8,894 acres.The Aurora site is located at 21901 E
Hampden Avenue.The West Bijou site is located near the Arapahoe County/Elbert County line along
West Biiou Creck.The conservation center is open Monday-Saturday year-round.Monday-Friday hours
are 8 am-4 pm;Saturday hours are9 am-5 pm.
21.What can be free for visitors to Berry Patch Fakm9
A.Food for supper. B.Strawberries they eat.
C.Food they take home. D.Strawberries they pick.
22.How often does the First Friday Art Walk take place?
A.Daily. B.Weekly.
C.Monthly. D.Yearly.
23.What are Bluff Lake Nature Center and Plains Conservation Center similar in?
A.Size. B.Geography. C.Opening hours. D.The role they play.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】A篇介绍了丹佛市的户外活动，包括采摘水果、参观自然保护区、艺术展览等。问题涉及到水果
采摘、艺术展览等方面。
21.答案：D. Strawberries they pick.
解析：根据文章中的句子"It's a pick-your-own fruit place! It's free to get in, and you only pay for what
you pick."可知，到Berry Patch Farm参观的游客可以免费进入，并且只需要支付他们自己摘取的水果的费
用。因此，选项D是正确答案。
How often does the First Friday Art Walk take place?
22. 答案：C. Monthly.
解析：根据文章中的句子"All year round, rain or shine, the District comes alive on the first Friday of
each month as thousands come to Santa Fe Drive for the First Friday Art Walk"可知，First Friday Art
Walk每个月的第一个星期五举行一次。因此，选项C是正确答案。
What are Bluff Lake Nature Center and Plains Conservation Center similar in?23. 答案：B. Geography.
解析：根据文章内容无法直接确定Bluff Lake Nature Center和Plains Conservation Center的相似之处。文
章中提到了Bluff Lake Nature Center位于Stapleton的东边，而Plains Conservation Center有两个位置，分
别位于Aurora和Arapahoe County/Elbert County附近。因此，选项B是最接近的答案，但不能完全确定它
们在地理位置上的相似性。
6.【河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高三上学期调研考试英语试题】
Four Best Museums in Hong Kong
Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum
Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum is the city’s first museum to only focus on biodiversity. It houses over
15,000 specimens (标本) of various animals and plants, with some specimens dating as far back as the early
1920s. Aside from promoting environmental education and the appreciation of biodiversity, it also supports
scientific research on threatened species, providing a platform for the public to learn more about the preservation
and importance of biodiversity and ecosystems.
Opening hours: Wednesday: 2:00 pm—8:45 pm Saturday to Sunday: 10:30 am—5:15 pm
Hong Kong Science Museum
This exciting institution offers a series of engaging interactive exhibits. There are 10permanent exhibition
halls in total, covering different areas of science such as biodiversity, light and sounds, earth science and more.
Don’t miss out on the 22-metre-high energy machine that produces awesome audiovisual effects as it demonstrates
various forms of energy.
Opening hours: Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 10: 00 am—7: 00 pm
Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays: 10:00 am—9:00 pm
Liang Yi Museum
This four-storey private museum is all about design, craftsmanship and heritage. It is home to impressive
collections of Chinese antique furniture from the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as a collection of historic
pieces that tell the bygone era of Europe.
Opening hours: from Tuesday to Saturday: 10: 00 am—6: 00 pm
Lee Cheng UK Han Tomb (墓) Museum
Discovered in 1955 during construction work, the declared monument (纪念碑) is believed to be a tomb
built in the Eastern Han dynasty (AD 25—220). Though the actual tomb is closed to the public for theconservation reason, you can still get a pretty clear view of the tomb structure through a glass panel. Go to the
exhibition hall next door to see items unearthed from the tomb and learn more about the history behind the
monument.
Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (closed on Thursdays)
21. What does Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum offer?
A. A huge collection of Chinese antique furniture.
B. Access to interaction with living animals and plants.
C. Support for scientific research on threatened species.
D. An exhibition of species from the nineteenth century.
22. Which museum can you visit if you are available on Thursday?
A. Liang Yi Museum. B. Hong Kong Science Museum.
C. Lee Cheng UK Han Tomb Museurn. D. Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum.
23. What can you do at Lee Cheng UK Han Tomb Museum?
A. Look at and touch the actual tomb. B. Visit an exhibition about the tomb.
C. Learn about the history of biodiversity. D. Operate a 22-metre-high energy machine.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四个博物馆的特点及其开放时间。
21. C 细节理解题, 根据 Hong Kong Biodiversity Museum 部分“...it also supports scientific research on
threatened species...”可知, 香港生物多样性博物馆会向关于濒危物种的科学研究提供支持。
22. A 细节理解题。对比四个博物馆的开放时间可知, 只有两依藏博物馆周四开放。
23. B 细节理解题。根据Lee Cheng UK Han Tomb (墓) Museum 部分“Go to the exhibition hall next door to
see items unearthed from the tomb and learn more about the history behind the monument.”可知, 你在李郑屋汉
墓博物馆可以参观展出古墓出土物的展览。
7.【福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题】
Nothing says springtime quite like flowers, so why not stitch up（缝制）a few of your own in this special
virtual workshop hosted by My Modern Met? Our very own embroidery（刺绣）artist Sara Barnes has dreamed
up a beautiful flower embroidery pattern and, over the course of our workshop, will take you step by step through
the process of creating this seasonal wall hanging.
This class will take place on December 6, 2023, at 11 a. m. and costs just $10 to participate. Whether you are
an embroidery enthusiast or just picking up a needle for the first time, there's plenty to learn. Over the course of an
hour to an hour and a half, Sara will share her tips and tricks on how to stitch a design.All participants in this virtual class will receive the pattern in advance, as well as a list of materials so that you
can stitch along with Sara. There will also be plenty of time to ask questions and share your own work with others
in the workshop, as well as a dedicated question-and-answer session at the end. Everyone will also receive a
recording of the live workshop that will be available for two weeks.
More about the host
Sara is not only a senior editor for My Modern Met. but she is also an accomplished embroidery artist. As an
illustrator and writer living in Seattle, she is a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art. She earned her
BFA in Illustration in 2008 and MFA in Illustration Practice in 2013. Sara is also the author of Embroidered Life,
which showcases the work of contemporary artist Sarah K. Benning. Her own practice focuses a lot on animals,
particularly pet portraits.
21. What do you know about the class?
A. It takes place on a Sunday afternoon B. It is an online embroidery class.
C. It lasts for almost thirty minutes. D. It costs $15 to participate.
22. What can participants do after class?
A. Watch the live workshop for half a month. B. Receive more patterns from Sara.
C. Send their artworks to Sara. D. Interact with Sara directly.
23. What does the last paragraph tell us about Sara?
A. She is well-known as an editor B. She earned her BFA in Illustration in 2013.
C. She is an artistic and well-educated person. D. She wrote Embroidered Life to document her work.
【答案】21.B. 22.A. 23.C.
【导读】这篇文章介绍了一个由My Modern Met主持的特别虚拟刺绣工作坊，由刺绣艺术家Sara Barnes
教授。工作坊将在2023年12月6日上午11点举行，参与费用为10美元。工作坊将教授如何刺绣一幅漂
亮的花朵图案，并提供材料清单和提前收到图案的机会。参与者还可以在工作坊中与他人分享自己的作品
并提问，工作坊结束时还会进行问答环节。此外，每个人还将获得工作坊的录像副本，可在两周内观看。
文章还介绍了主持人Sara Barnes，她是My Modern Met的高级编辑和一位卓越的刺绣艺术家。她是一位
插画家和作家，毕业于马里兰艺术学院。她的刺绣作品主要关注动物，尤其是宠物肖像。
21.B. It is an online embroidery class.
答案分析：文章中提到这是一个特殊的虚拟刺绣工作坊，由 My Modern Met主办。Sara Barnes将逐步介绍
如何创作这个季节性壁挂，并会分享她的技巧和窍门。由此可知，这是一个在线刺绣课程。
22.A. Watch the live workshop for half a month.
答案分析：文章提到所有参与者都将收到直播课程的录像，可以在两周内观看。因此，参与者可以在半个
月的时间里观看直播课程。
23.C. She is an artistic and well-educated person.
答案分析：最后一段介绍Sara不仅是My Modern Met的高级编辑，还是一位优秀的刺绣艺术家，毕业于马里兰艺术学院，获得插画学士和插画实践硕士学位。因此，C选项最符合文中描述。
8.【湖北省新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题】
Of Special Interest to Freshman
Freshman Seminars
Freshman Seminars are small classes just for freshmen, with some of York’s most distinguished teachers.
Some seminars provide an introduction to a particular field of study; others take an interdisciplinary(跨学科的)
approach to a variety of topics. All seminars provided a friendly environment for developing relationships with
teachers and other students.
STARS
STARS (Science, Technology, and Research Scholars) provides undergraduates of every year with an
opportunity to combine research and course-based study. The program offers research opportunities and support to
students historically disadvantaged in the fields of natural science and quantitative reasoning, such as racial and
ethnic minorities, women, and the physically challenged. More than 100 students each year participate in STARS,
during the academic year or over the summer months.
Academic Advising
Academic Advising is a collective effort by the residential colleges, academic departments and various offices
connected to York University Dean(院长)’s office. Students’ primary academic advisors are their residential college
deans, to whom they may always turn for academic and personal advice. The deans live in residential colleges and
supervise the advising networks in the college. Each academic department has a director of undergraduate studies
(DUS) who can discuss with students the department’s course offerings and requirements for majors.
Perspectives on Science and Engineering
Perspectives on Science and Engineering is a lecture and discussion course for about 75 selected freshmen
who have exceptionally strong backgrounds in science or mathematics. The yearlong course explores abroad range
of topics. exposes students to questions at the frontiers of science, and connects the first-year students to York’s
Scientific community.
1. An African female freshman seeking opportunities of research is most likely to choose .
A. Freshman Seminars B. STARS
C. Academic Advising D. Perspectives on Science and Engineering
2. Which freshman may have priority to attend Perspectives on Science and Engineering?A. The one who has already got a novel published.
B. A medalist of the International Mathematical Olympiad.
C. The one who has designed an original engineering project.
D. An applicant for York’s Scientific Community.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the residential colleges?
A. Deans of most academic departments live with students there.
B. Directors of undergraduate studies of most majors work together there.
C. The college deans serve as the central figures in an advising network.
D. The college deans engage in scientific research with selected freshmen.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了约克大学一些新生感兴趣的活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据黑体字STARS段落中“The program offers research opportunities and support to students
historically underrepresented in the fields of natural science and quantitative reasoning, such as racial and ethnic
minorities, women, and the physically challenged.(该项目为自然科学和定量推理领域历史上处于劣势 的学生
提供研究机会和支持，如少数民族、妇女和残疾人)”可知，如果一个非洲女新生寻求研究机会最有可能选
择STARS。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据黑体字 Perspectives on Science and Engineering 段落中“Perspectives on Science and
Engineering is a lecture and discussion course for about 75 selected freshmen who have exceptionally strong
backgrounds in science or mathematics.(Perspectives on Science and Engineering是一个讲座和讨论课程，面向
大约75名在科学或数学方面有特别强背景的新生)”可知，参加Perspectives on Science and Engineering需
要在科学或数学方面有特别强背景，结合选项，B项“A medalist of the International Mathematical Olympiad.
(国际数学奥林匹克的奖牌获得者)”符合要求。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体字 Academic Advising 段落中“Academic Advising is a collective effort by the
residential colleges, academic departments and various offices connected to York University Dean(院长)’s office.
Students’ primary academic advisors are their residential college deans, to whom they may always turn for
academic and personal advice. (Academic Advising是由住宿学院、学术部门和与约克大学院长办公室相关的各个办公室共同努力的结果。学生的主要学术顾问是他们住宿学院的院长，他们可以随时向他们寻求学术
和个人建议。)”可知，学院院长是咨询网络的主要人物。故选C项。
9.【浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中教学质量检测】
Four Books about Curious Creatures
In these brilliant books find out about fleas, foxes and some unexpected friendships.
Animal Sidekicks
by Macken Murphy.
Illustrated by Dragan Kordic
This illustrated book explores the idea of symbiosis-animals that form amazing relationships to help each
other. You'll learn about clownfish living peacefully with poisonous sea anemone, the frog that lives with a
tarantula, and lots more.
The Secret Life of Foxes
by Chloe Petrylak.
Have you ever spotted a fox on the streets of your town at night or even in your back garden? Wildlife
enthusiasts will love finding out more about the mysterious lives of foxes. As well as lots of interesting
information, this book includes great ideas for ways to help foxes near you.
Please Don't Bite Me
by Nazzy Pakpour.
Illustrated by Owen Davey
Did you know that wasps can build nests as much as five metres wide? Or that fleas can jump 150 times their
own height? How do mosquitoes track you down? This interesting illustrated book digs out the surprising lives of
some of the buzzing, biting and stinging insects that are all around.
Stone age beasts
by BenLerwill.
Illustrated by Grahame Baker-Smith
Travel back in time to meet incredible creatures in this beautiful book. It features many of the prehistoric
animals that our human ancestors would have met face-to-face in the Stone Age. Learn about the woolly mammoth,
the sabre-toothed cat, and the six-metre snake that once slithered along the forest floor.
1. In which book can you find the fish that help clean sharks' teeth?
A. Animal Sidekicks. B. The Secret Life of Foxes. C. Please Don't Bite Me.D. Stone Age Beasts.
2. How is the book The Secret Life of Foxes different from others?
A. It deals with a curious creature. B. It has no illustrations in the book.
C. It only attracts wildlife enthusiasts. D. It doesn't mention relationships of creatures.
3. What kind of creatures are mentioned in the book Stone Age Beasts?
A. Amazing and giant ocean life. B. Mysterious and fascinating birds.
C. Interesting and surprising insects. D. Unbelievable and ancient animals.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本关于好奇生物的书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Animal Sidekicks中“This illustrated book explores the idea of symbiosis-animals that form
amazing relationships to help each other. You'll learn about clownfish living peacefully with poisonous sea
anemone, the frog that lives with a tarantula, and lots more.”（这本图文并茂的书探讨了共生的概念——动物
之间形成奇妙的关系，互相帮助。你会了解到小丑鱼和有毒的海葵和平共处，青蛙和狼蛛生活在一起，还
有更多。）可推知，在《动物朋友》这本书中你有可能找到帮助清洁鲨鱼牙齿的鱼。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Animal Sidekicks中“Illustrated by Dragan Kordic”（由Dragan Kordic绘制）、Please
Don't Bite Me 中“Illustrated by Owen Davey”（欧文·戴维(Owen Davey)绘制）和 Stone age beasts 中
“Illustrated by Grahame Baker-Smith”（格雷厄姆·贝克-史密斯(graham Baker-Smith)绘制）由此可知，这
三本书都是绘制的书，书中都有插图，而《狐狸的秘密生活》这本书没有插图。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stone age beasts 中“Travel back in time to meet incredible creatures in this beautiful book. It
features many of the prehistoric animals that our human ancestors would have met face-to-face in the Stone
Age.”（在这本美丽的书中，穿越回到过去，遇见不可思议的生物。它展示了许多史前动物，这些动物是
我们的人类祖先在石器时代面对面遇到的。）可知，《石器时代的野兽》一书中提到了令人难以置信的古
老动物。故选D项。
10.【江苏省南京市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中联合调研.】
Nashville Sail CampPlac
Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake
e
Time 9:00 am-4:00 pm, Monday-Friday
Ages 7-17
* $485/week
* An extra $65/week (Weekly Extended Care: drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15
Price
pm for car rider campers)
Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of sailors. Along with sailing, campers will learn
valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days on shore and on the water, and
will come home with plenty of hands-on sailing experience.
All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior
counselors. Each day includes lessons appropriate for each learning level.
Opti 1
Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time, learning the basics of sailing in
pairs on board their boats.
Opti 2
Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Opti 1 graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Opti
sailboat. Campers are encouraged to learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs.
Sunfish
Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world’s most popular day
sailing boats. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are
encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the
water throughout the week.
What to bring every day
●CGA Class III life jacket
●Packed lunch and a water bottle
●Athletic swimwear, a hat and closed-toe water shoes
●SPF 30 sunscreen
Tips
●Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills.
●All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.Contact us
Tel: 833-244-3288
Email: info@leadershipacademyllc.com
21. How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5:15 pm?
A. 65 dollars. B. 485 dollars. C. 550 dollars. D. 600 dollars.
22. What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp?
A. Sail by themselves. B. Master sailing in groups.
C. Explore the waters in pairs. D. Make friends with other campers.
23. What is a must for campers?
A. Having some knowledge about lifesaving. B. Learning about sailing beforehand.
C. Bringing a spare pair of shoes. D. Wearing a certain life jacket.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Nashville Sail Camp的活动内容以及联系方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Price部分的“* $485/week(每周485美元)、* An extra $65/week (每周额外65美
元。) 以及 Weekly Extended Care: drop-off as early as 7:45 am and pick-up as late as 5:15 pm for car rider
campers (每周长期护理：汽车骑手露营者最早早上7:45下车，最晚下午5:15取车。)”可知，如果露营者
想在下午5点15分被接走，他应该支付485+65=550。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Sunfish 部分的“campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the
week. (鼓励露营者在周末前尝试独自划船。)”可知，Sunfish露营者被鼓励在露营结束时自己航行。故选
A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tips部分的“All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.
(所有的露营者都必须在船和水中及其周穿着救生衣。)”可知，露营者必须身着救生衣。故选D。
11.【辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题】
Club Sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any Purdue student. There are clubs
for all skill levels, from beginner to seasoned expert. Explore RecWell clubs below.
The Purdue Softball ClubThe Purdue Softball Club is a student-run organization recognized by the National Club Softball Association.
As a club team, we provide Purdue students with the opportunity to continue playing softball at a competitive
collegiate level. As NCSA members, we participate in the Great American-West conference consisting of the
University of Notre Dame, University of Michigan, Eastern Michigan, and Loyola-Chicago.
President Contact: Danielle Olsen
Email: danielleolson9@gmail.com
The Purdue Gymnastics Club
The Purdue Gymnastics Club is a group of normal everyday students who, like yourself, want to stay active
while at school. We practice during evening hours four times a week during the fall and spring semesters. We own
and operate equipment for 4 women’s and 6 men’s events.
President: Maya McDonald
Email: medon127@purdue.edu
The Purdue Triathlon Club
The Purdue Triathlon Club’s mission is to get together athletes who desire to train multi-sport in a social
environment and promote interest and participation in triathlons (铁人三项), duathlons (铁人两项), running,
swimming and cycling events on the Purdue University campus that provide opportunities for members to
participate in triathlons and related athletic activities. We encourage and support members while training together.
We travel to races in the spring and summer together and host two races during the school year. We end our year at
the Collegiate Nationals in April.
President: Patrick Cavanaugh
.
Email: pcavana@purdueedu
The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball
The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball allows Purdue undergraduate and graduate students to play volleyball at a
competitive, intercollegiate level. Tryouts are held at the beginning of each semester and teams are divided based
on skill level. Players come from all over the country, not just limited to the Midwest. The first and second teams
travel to tournaments across the Midwest and to the NCVF National tournament each spring. The club is an NCVF
and MIVA recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.
President Contact: Josiah Rockey
Email: rockey1@purdue.edu
1. Where can you see these information?
A. Students Textbooks. B. Campus Network.C. News Website. D. School Magazines.
2. What makes the The Purdue Gymnastics Club special?
A. It is a student-run organization.
B. It is open every other day throughout the semester.
C. It operates equipment for 10 events.
D. It allows athlete to train in multiple sports.
3. Which club is highly competitive on a national level?
A. The Purdue Triathlon Club.
B. The Purdue Gymnastics Club.
C. The Purdue University Softball club.
D. The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了普渡大学的四个学生运动俱乐部。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Club Sports provide both a competitive and social sporting experience to any
Purdue student. There are clubs for all skill levels, from beginner to seasoned expert. Explore RecWell clubs below.
(俱乐部运动为任何普渡大学的学生提供竞技和社会运动的经验。这里有适合所有技能水平的俱乐部，从初
学者到经验丰富的专家。探索下面的RecWell俱乐部。)”可知，该文章介绍的是普渡大学的俱乐部，同时
根据每个部分的邮件地址可知，该文章来自于校园网。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Purdue Gymnastics Club”部分中的“We own and operate equipment for 4
women’s and 6 men’s events.(我们拥有并运营4个女子项目和6个男子项目的设备。)”可知，该俱乐部管理
十项赛事设备。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Purdue Men’s Club Volleyball”部分中的“The club is an NCVF and MIVA
recognized program and consistently finishes in the top competitive divisions of the region and nation.(该俱乐部是
NCVF和MIVA认可的项目，并一直在该地区和国家的顶级竞技赛区中完成。)”可知，该俱乐部在全国范
围内有很强的竞争力。故选D项。
12.【山东省青岛局属、青西、胶州等地2023--2024学年高三上学期期中考试大联考】The 4 BEST Things to Do in Perth
You might be wondering ‘Is Perth worth visiting?’ Well after checking out this list of the best things to do in
Perth you’ll be sure to add it to your Australian list in no time!
Visiting the epic beaches
,
Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is its beaches. Backed up to the Indian Ocean Perth is
home to crystal clear water and glistening white sand. And it’s little wonder most people will spend at least one day
relaxing at the beach on a holiday here.
Enjoying the views from Kings Park
Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist attractions in Perth - it’s incredibly popular with locals too!
Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage throughout the gardens, it’s well known in the fields of
horticulture (园艺) for its conservation efforts and scientific research.
Spending a day (or more) exploring the cultural district
Perth is well served by a year-round line-up of art, theatre, film, comedy, and musical events within its cultural
precinct, which houses the Perth Cultural Centre, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, the State Theatre Centre of
WA, and the Western Australian Museum.
Checking out the Fremantle Markets
Fremantle Markets is the most famous weekend markets in Western Australia, and one of the best in the entire
country. It offers fresh and local produce, handcrafted souvenirs, clothing and delicious meals. But best of all,
there’s no entrance fee, which makes it a perfect day out for family fun!
1. What is the highlight of Perth’s beaches?
A. Warm climate. B. Convenient service. C. Beautiful seascape. D. Relaxing games.
2. Which attraction is famous for its protection of multiple plants?
A. The beaches. B. Kings Park. C. The cultural district. D. The Fremantle Markets.
3. Which aspect makes Fremantle Markets most attractive for a family trip?
A. Open on weekends. B. Fresh and local goods.
C. Free delicious meals. D. No admission charges.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了珀斯值得一游的四个方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visiting the epic beaches中的“Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is itsbeaches. Backed up to the Indian Ocean, Perth is home to crystal clear water and glistening white sand. (住在珀斯
最大的优势之一就是它的海滩。背靠印度洋，珀斯拥有清澈的海水和闪闪发光的白沙。)”可知，珀斯海滩
的亮点是美丽的海景。故选 C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Enjoying the views from Kings Park 中的“Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist
attractions in Perth - it’s incredibly popular with locals too! Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage
throughout the gardens, it’s well known in the fields of horticulture (园艺) for its conservation efforts and scientific
research. (国王公园不仅是珀斯的顶级旅游景点之一，而且在当地人中也非常受欢迎!在整个花园中混合了
欧洲和土著文化遗产，它在园艺学领域以其保护工作和科学研究而闻名。)”可知，国王公园以其对多种植
物的保护而闻名。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Checking out the Fremantle Markets中的“But best of all, there’s no entrance fee, which
makes it a perfect day out for family fun! (但最重要的是，没有入场费，这使它成为家庭娱乐的完美一天!)”
可知，弗里曼特尔市场最吸引家庭旅行的是它不收取入场费。故选D。
13.【河北省沧衡八校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题.】
The Best Caves in The World
Hang Son Doong, Vietnam
Natural caves don’t come much larger than Hang Son Doong, close to the border between Laos and Vietnam.
This cave possesses the largest cross-section of any known cave on the planet, a vast area that is difficult to
describe. Supposedly, a Boeing 747 could fly through without damaging its wings, but that doesn’t really do justice
to the vastness of Hang Son Doong. The stalactites (钟乳石) here are pretty massive too, with some reaching up to
80 metres.
Waitomo Caves, New Zealand
Glowworms (萤火虫) are there, as far as the eye can see. Okay, not literally, but the Waitomo Cave system on
New Zealand’s North Island is best-known for the fluorescent fauna that light up the walls, giving it the not-
particularly-creative but completely acceptable “Glowworm Caves” nickname. They are more accessible than other
caves on this list, with rafting and adventure tours available to those looking for something a little more thrilling.
Mammoth Cave, the USA
If you have certain expectations from somewhere called “Mammoth Cave”, that is entirely understandable.Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the world’s longest known cave system, an incredible 420 miles of underground
wonder. That’s twice as long as the next longest, by the way, although it isn’t unusual for the USA to go all out on
such things.
Reed Flute (芦笛) Cave, China
Named after the reeds that grow outside, which are used to make flutes, obviously, the Reed Flute Cave’s
walls are covered with inscriptions from centuries gone by—if evidence was needed that people have been paying
attention to this place for a long old time. The inside part of the cave is also lit up by multicoloured lights, giving it
a real otherworldly theme that adds weight to the nickname.
1. What is special about Hang Son Doong?
A. It was once a base of a factory.
B. It is the deepest cave in the world.
C. It has the highest stalactites in the world.
D. It owns the largest cross-section in the world.
2. Which of the following can be much easier to enter?
A. Hang Son Doong. B. Waitomo Caves.
C. Mammoth Cave. D. Reed Flute Cave.
3. Which country probably has the longest cave system in the world?
A. Vietnam. B. New Zealand. C. The USA. D. China.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的几个洞穴：越南的韩松洞，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴，美
国的猛犸洞，中国的芦笛洞。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Hang Son Doong, Vietnam”部分内容“This cave possesses the largest cross-section
of any known cave on the planet, a vast area that is difficult to describe.(这个洞穴拥有地球上所有已知洞穴中最
大的横截面，面积之大难以形容)”可知，韩松洞的特别之处在于其拥有世界上最大的横截面。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Waitomo Caves, New Zealand”部分内容“They are more accessible than other caves
on this list, with rafting and adventure tours available to those looking for something a little more thrilling.(它们比
这个名单上的其他洞穴更容易进入，对于那些寻找更刺激的东西的人来说，可以进行漂流和冒险之旅)”可知，新西兰的怀托摩洞穴在所列举的洞穴中是更容易进入的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Mammoth Cave, the USA”部分内容“Mammoth Cave in Kentucky is the world’s
longest known cave system, an incredible 420 miles of underground wonder.(肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴是世界上已知
最长的洞穴系统，一个令人难以置信的420英里的地下奇迹)”可知，美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴有世界上最
长的洞穴系统。故选C项。
14.【重庆市名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题】
The Camino de Santiago
How long is the Camino de Santiago? That depends. Some take on the all-Spanish 1,000 km Via de la Plata
route from Seville to Santiago to Compostela, while the most popular route, from Saint Jean Pied de Port in France
—sometimes called the Camino Francés or French Way—is 790km.
A popular 116 km hike, ideal for 10 days of leisurely walking, is known as the English Way—not because
English Christians prefer camping and pub stops to walking, but because it is believed the route, from Ferrol on the
Galician Coast, was used by pilgrims (朝圣者) arriving from Britain and Ireland. The English Way starts with
coastal views and passes through the small towns of Pontedeume and Betanzos, and lots of wooded and agricultural
areas.
Top Tip
With a Pilgrim’s Credential, you qualify for lodgings (住宿), which have bunk beds (双层床铺) and shared
facilities and cost from just £5—6 a night.
When to Go
This part of Spain has relatively mild weather year round. March to October are likely to be best for sunshine,
but rain is always possible here.
Do It Yourself
,
Fly with Vueling(vueling.com)from London Gatwick to A Coruña with returns £100, or take a boat from
Plymouth to Santander(£150 return).
A Coruña to Ferrol by train takes an hour and 10 minutes and costs £5.5.
Lodging costs for 10 days come to about £60.
The 40-minute train from Santiago de Compostela to A Coruña costs £5.5.
1. Why is the English Way famous?A. It was once employed by pilgrims. B. It appeals to English Christians.
C. It is suitable for comfortable walking. D. It showed beautiful scenery along the route.
2. Which month will you choose if you love sunshine?
A. January. B. February. C. October D. December.
3. How should visitors go from Plymouth to Santander?
A. By water. B. By rail. C. By air. D. By car.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了圣地亚哥之路的旅行信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“A popular 116 km hike, ideal for 10 days of leisurely walking, is known as the
English Way—not because English Christians prefer camping and pub stops to walking, but because it is believed
the route, from Ferrol on the Galician Coast, was used by pilgrims(朝圣者)arriving from Britain and Ireland. (一
条广受欢迎的116公里徒步旅行，适合10天的悠闲散步，被称为英国之路——不是因为英国基督徒更喜欢
露营和酒吧，而是因为人们相信这条从加利西亚海岸费罗尔出发的路线是来自英国和爱尔兰的朝圣者所走
的。)”可知，English Way受欢迎的原因是因为它曾经被朝圣者使用。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章When to Go部分中“March to October are likely to be best for sunshine, but rain is always
possible here. (3月至10月可能是阳光最好的季节，但这里也可能下雨。)”可知，3月至10月可能是阳光
最好的季节，选项C包含在内。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Do It Yourself部分中“take a boat from Plymouth to Santander(从普利茅斯乘船前往桑坦
德)”可知，游客可以从普利茅斯乘船前往桑坦德。故选A。
15.【2024届浙江省金华市金华十校高三上学期一模英语试题】
The romantic Rhine, which flows more than 700 miles from Switzerland to the North Sea, is one of the most
popular cruising(巡游) rivers in Europe, with many options available. Take a look at things to do in Rhine River!
Amsterdam
Many Rhine River Cruises begin or end in Amsterdam. This city is popular among multiple age groups and
types of travelers for its relaxing atmosphere. Grab a bicycle and enjoy an afternoon of cafes, art, and historicalsites. The Anne Frank House is a popular attraction in Amsterdam. Be sure to check if your river cruise can help
with advance tickets as the lines are consistently long, though.
Neuschwanstein Castle
This fairytale castle is in the heart of Bavaria, Germany. Situated in the Black Forest, and conjuring up (唤起)
visions of princes and princesses, it is an extremely popular tourist attraction. It was in fact one of the inspirations
for Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. If your Rhine River cruise includes a stop in Munich, there’s a good
chance that visits to Neuschwanstein will be available.
Strasbourg
If you’re looking for a classic European country town, this is the stop for you Strasbourg has a typical French
feel, with cobblestoned streets, small shops, and of course a cathedral. Be sure to visit picturesque Petite France, the
historic quarter of town, and Rohan Palace to walk in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette, the last queen of France
before the French Revolution. Strasbourg is also a delightful place for visit for Christmas markets.
Basel
Sharing three international borders: Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel presents a fascinating
combination of cultures, cuisines, and languages. You can enjoy several wonderful historic sights in Basel, within a
short distance from each other, and don’t miss a walk through the Botanical Gardens.
1. What do Amsterdam and Strasbourg have in common?
A. They have historical sites.
B. They have a relaxing French style.
.
C They are home to big shopping malls.
D. They are famous for the picturesque scenery.
2. What might be the reason for Neuschwanstein Castle’s popularity?
A. Its mysterious story. B. Its favourable location.
C. Its fairytale romance. D. Its inspiration for films.
3. Which stop would you recommend most to those who want to experience diverse cultures?
A. Amsterdam. B. Neuschwanstein Castle.
C. Strasbourg. D. Basel.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在莱茵河畔的四个典型城市。
【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Many Rhine River Cruises begin or end in Amsterdam. This city is popular among
multiple age groups and types of travelers for its relaxing atmosphere. Grab a bicycle and enjoy an afternoon of
cafes, art, and historical sites.(许多莱茵河游船在阿姆斯特丹开始或结束。这座城市因其轻松的氛围而受到不
同年龄层和类型的游客的欢迎。抓一辆自行车，享受一个下午的咖啡馆，艺术，和历史遗迹)”和文章第四
段“If you’re looking for a classic European country town, this is the stop for you Strasbourg has a typical French
feel, with cobblestoned streets, small shops, and of course a cathedral. Be sure to visit picturesque Petite France, the
historic quarter of town, and Rohan Palace to walk in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette, the last queen of France
before the French Revolution.(如果你正在寻找一个经典的欧洲乡村小镇，那么斯特拉斯堡是你的不二之选。
斯特拉斯堡有典型的法国风情，鹅卵石铺成的街道，小商店，当然还有大教堂。一定要参观风景如画的小
法兰西，历史悠久的小镇和罗汉宫，走在法国大革命前法国最后一位女王玛丽·安托瓦内特的脚步中)”可
推知，阿姆斯特丹和斯特拉斯堡都有历史遗迹。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“This fairytale castle is in the heart of Bavaria, Germany. Situated in the Black
Forest, and conjuring up (唤起) visions of princes and princesses, it is an extremely popular tourist attraction. It
was in fact one of the inspirations for Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. If your Rhine River cruise includes a
stop in Munich, there’s a good chance that visits to Neuschwanstein will be available. (这座童话般的城堡位于德
国巴伐利亚州的中心。它坐落在黑森林里，让人联想到王子和公主，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。事实
上，它是华特·迪斯尼睡美人城堡的灵感来源之一。如果你的莱茵河游轮在慕尼黑有一站，那么你很有可
能可以参观新天鹅堡)”可推知，新天鹅堡受欢迎的原因可能是因为它是童话般的城堡。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sharing three international borders: Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel
presents a fascinating combination of cultures, cuisines, and languages. You can enjoy several wonderful historic
sights in Basel, within a short distance from each other, and don’t miss a walk through the Botanical Gardens. (分
享三个国际边界:瑞士，德国和法国，巴塞尔呈现了一个迷人的文化，美食和语言的组合。在巴塞尔，你可
以欣赏到几个美妙的历史景点，彼此之间距离很近，不要错过植物园的散步)”可推知，对于那些想体验多
元文化的人，你会推荐巴塞尔。故选D。
