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高频形容词综合检测 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70 分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分。） 1. （2024 新高考 I 卷）It's important to have a _______ (积极的) attitude when facing difficulties. 2. （2024 全国乙卷）The old town has kept many of its _______ (传统的) buildings. 3. （2023 新高考 I 卷）The research requires _______ (精确的) data to draw reliable conclusions. 4. （2023 新高考 II 卷）This is a very _______ (实用的) tool for everyday use. 5. （2022 全国乙卷）The film tells a _______ (感人的) story about family love. 6. （2022 新高考 I 卷）He made a few _______ (粗心的) mistakes in the exam. 7. （2024 全国甲卷）The solution to this problem is quite _______ (复杂的) and needs careful analysis. （替换原第 7 题） 8. （2021 全国乙卷）The weather was _______ (糟糕的) during our trip to the mountains. 9. （2020 新高考 I 卷）She has a _______ (友好的) relationship with her classmates. 10. （2020 全国甲卷）This book provides _______ (详细的) information about ancient history. 11. （2019 全国 I 卷）The new library is much _______ (更大的) than the old one. 12. （2019 全国 II 卷）It’s _______ (必要的) to wear protective clothes in this lab. 13. （2024 全国甲卷）The little girl has a _______ (好奇的) mind about the world around her. 14. （2023 新高考 I 卷）His _______ (勇敢的) act saved the child from the fire. 15. （2022 新高考 II 卷）The food in this restaurant is quite _______ (美味的). 16. （2021 新高考 II 卷）She felt _______ (紧张的) before her first public speech. 17. （2022 全国甲卷）The artist’s works are _______ (独特的) and full of creativity. 18. （2019 全国 III 卷）This is a _______ (危险的) road, especially at night. 19. （2024 新高考 II 卷）He has an _______ (令人惊叹的) ability to learn languages quickly. 20. （2023 全国乙卷）The teacher gave us some _______ (有用的) advice on study. 21. （2021 新高考 I 卷）The ancient castle has a _______ (神秘的) atmosphere that attracts tourists. 22. （2021 新高考 I 卷）The museum has a large collection of _______ (珍贵的) paintings. 23. （2020 新高考 II 卷）It’s _______ (礼貌的) to knock before entering someone's room. 24. （2019 全国 I 卷）The patient is in a _______ (稳定的) condition after the operation. 25. （2024 全国乙卷）Her new dress is very _______ (漂亮的) and suits her well. 26. （2023 全国甲卷）We need to find a _______ (合适的) time for the meeting. 27. （2022 新高考 I 卷）The noise from the construction site is very _______ (令人厌烦的). 28. （2021 全国乙卷）He is an _______ (诚实的) boy who never tells lies. 29. （2020 全国甲卷）The team made a _______ (成功的) attempt to climb the mountain. 30. （2023 全国乙卷）The material used for this product is _______ (耐用的) and eco-friendly. 【参考答案】 1.positive 2. traditional 3. accurate 4. practical 5. moving 6. careless 7. complex 8. terrible 9. friendly 10. detailed 11. larger 12. necessary 13. curious 14. brave 15. delicious 16. nervous 17. unique 18. dangerous 19. amazing 20. useful 21. mysterious 22. valuable 23. polite 24. stable 25. beautiful 26. suitable 27. annoying 28. honest 29. successful 30. durable 二、填入所给字母的正确形式完成句子。（共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分。） 31. （2024 新高考 I 卷）The documentary provides a _______ (origin) perspective on the history of the ancient city. 32. （2024 全国乙卷）With _______ (care) preparation, the team successfully completed the challenging task. 33. （2023 新高考 I 卷）This is one of the most _______ (impress) art exhibitions I have ever attended. 34. （2023 全国甲卷）The scientist’s _______ (break) discovery opened up a new field of research. 35. （2022 新高考 II 卷）She has a _______ (nature) ability to connect with people from all walks of life. 36. （2022 全国乙卷）The _______ (noise) crowd quieted down as soon as the speaker took the stage. 37. （2021 新高考 I 卷）The _______ (tradition) festival has been celebrated in this village for over a century. 38. （2021 全国甲卷）We need to find a _______ (solve) way to deal with the environmental problem. 39. （2020 新高考 II 卷）The _______ (education) program aims to help children in remote areas get better schooling. 40. （2020 全国乙卷）His _______ (brave) act in the emergency won him widespread praise. 41. （2019 全国 I 卷）The _______ (culture) exchange between the two countries has strengthened their friendship. 42. （2019 全国 II 卷）She gave a _______ (clearly) explanation of the complex theory, making it easy to understand. 43. （2024 全国甲卷）The _______ (health) lifestyle she leads has kept her in good shape for years. 44. （2023 新高考 II 卷）This new technology has made the production process more _______ (efficiency). 45. （2022 全国甲卷）The _______ (history) building was carefully restored to its original appearance. 46. （2021 新高考 II 卷）The _______ (peace) atmosphere of the small town attracted many tourists. 47. （2020 全国甲卷）He made a _______ (decide) effort to improve his English skills before the exam. 48. （2019 全国 III 卷）The _______ (science) research has provided valuable data for medical treatment. 49. （2024 新高考 II 卷）The _______ (comfort) chairs in the library make it a pleasant place to read. 50. （2023 全国乙卷）Her _______ (create) ideas have helped the company develop new products. 参考答案 31.original 32. careful 33. impressive 34. breakthrough 35. natural 36.noisy 37. traditional 38. solution 39. educational 40. brave 41. cultural 42. clear 43. healthy 44. efficient 45. historical 46. peaceful 47. determined 48. scientific 49. comfortable 50. creative 三、语法填空题。（本题共10 小题，每题1.5 分，共15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling to historical towns is a popular way to experience different cultures. Last summer, I visited a small town in southern China with a 51._______ (history) past of over 800 years. The local people are very 52._______ (friend) and always ready to help visitors. The town’s most famous attraction is an ancient temple, which has 53._______ (usual) beautiful carvings on its walls. Many tourists come here to take photos because of the temple’s 54._______ (amaze) architecture. Near the temple, there is a market where you can buy 55._______ (tradition) handicrafts made by local artisans. I stayed in a small hotel run by a local family. The rooms were clean and 56._______ (comfort), and the food served there was 57._______ (delicious) than any I had tasted before. One morning, I joined a guided tour led by a 58._______ (knowledge) guide who told us many interesting stories about the town’s history. What impressed me most was the town’s 59._______ (peace) atmosphere. Unlike big cities, there was no loud noise, and people lived a slow and relaxing life. I believe this trip was one of the 60._______ (wonder) experiences I have ever had. 【参考答案】 51.historical（考点：名词 history 转化为形容词，作定语修饰 past，意为 有历史意义的） 52.friendly（考点：名词 friend 转化为形容词，作表语，意为 友好的） 53.unusually（考点：形容词 usual 转化为副词，修饰形容词 beautiful，此处需注意 副词修饰形容词 的语 法点，虽为副词但服务于形容词考察） 54.amazing（考点：动词 amaze 转化为形容词，修饰物 architecture，意为 令人惊叹的） 55.traditional（考点：名词 tradition 转化为形容词，作定语修饰 handicrafts，意为 传统的） 56.comfortable（考点：名词 comfort 转化为形容词，作表语，与 clean 并列，意为 舒适的） 57.more delicious（考点：形容词比较级，由 than 提示，delicious 为多音节词，比较级为 more + 原词） 58.knowledgeable（考点：名词 knowledge 转化为形容词，作定语修饰 guide，意为 博学的） 59.peaceful（考点：名词 peace 转化为形容词，作定语修饰 atmosphere，意为 宁静的） 60.most wonderful（考点：形容词最高级，由 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 结构提示， wonderful 为多音节词，最高级为 most + 原词） 第二部分（完形填空 共15 分） 四、本题共15 小题，每小1 分，共15 分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当 形式。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (山东省2024 届名校考试联盟4 月高考模拟考试）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 61.______ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 62.______ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 63.______ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 64.______ with things that, while not particularly 65.______, didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 66.______, another asking for a price cut.As our 67.______ day drew near, I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it. The 68.______: I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t. In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 69.______, I posted more.My daily posts and the 70.______ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 71.______ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 72.______. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 73.______ that share our small space. I take 74.______ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 75.______ something that couldn’t come with us. 61. A.painting over B.looking around C.emptying out D.pulling down 62. A.hotel B.office C.cottage D.apartment 63. A.store B.display C.sell D.repair 64. A.covered B.decorated C.stuffed D.equipped 65. A.conventional B.valuable C.complicated D.tolerable 66. A.fees B.photos C.receipts D.models 67. A.move B.pay C.market D.work 68. A.warning B.request C.description D.reply 69. A.Confused B.Interested C.Disappointed D.Encouraged 70. A.visits B.reports C.advice D.money 71. A.remove B.spare C.find D.check 72. A.investigated B.recognized C.encountered D.recommended 73. A.giveaways B.posts C.contributions D.belongings 74. A.joy B.part C.care D.time 75. A.anticipating B.appreciating C.delivering D.withdrawing 【参考答案】 这篇短文讲述了一对夫妇搬家时清理物品的故事，通过免费赠送旧物，叙述者找到了情感价值。 61：C. emptying out 解析：句子描述夫妇卖掉房子后，正忙于清理这个住了23 年的家。emptying out（清 空）符合语境，因为他们需要腾空房屋以便交接。选项A. painting over（粉刷）不相关，因为文中未提及 装修；B. looking around（环顾）与忙碌清理不符；D. pulling down（拆除）过于极端，房子是出售而非拆 除。 62：D. apartment 解析：上下文提到他们搬到城里的一个新地方，后文（如空白53 后的apartment）也证实 了最终住所是公寓。选项A. hotel（酒店）通常是临时住所；B. office（办公室）不适合居住；C. cottage （小屋）往往指乡村住宅，与in town（在城里）矛盾。 63：A. store 解析：句子说租地方存放important objects（重要物品），store（存储）最贴切。选项B. display（展示）不适用，物品是存放而非展出；C. sell（出售）与上文donated（捐赠）和下文免费赠送矛 盾；D. repair（修理）未提及。 64：C. stuffed 解析：房子仍被物品填满，stuffed（塞满）生动表达物品堆积的状态。选项A. covered（覆 盖）指表面遮盖，不强调内部填充；B. decorated（装饰）与物品无关；D. equipped（装备）常用于设备设 施，不适用。 65：B. valuable 解析：这些物品not particularly valuable（不特别有价值）但又不该扔进垃圾场，符合逻 辑：它们有情感价值而非金钱价值。选项A. conventional（常规的）不相关；C. complicated（复杂的）未 体现；D. tolerable（可容忍的）语义不通。 66：B. photos 解析：叙述者在线出售花瓶时，有人要求additional photos（更多照片）以查看细节，这是二 手交易的常见请求。选项A. fees（费用）不合理，因未涉及额外收费；C. receipts（收据）为时过早；D. models（模型）与花瓶无关。 67：A. move 解析：随着move day（搬家日）临近，他们时间紧迫，决定免费赠送。选项B. pay（支 付）、C. market（市场）和D. work（工作）均与搬家主题无关。 68：C. description 解析：重新发布花瓶时，添加的文字I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.是物品的描述或标 题，用于吸引买家。选项A. warning（警告）负面且不友好；B. request（请求）是别人提出的，而非发布 者；D. reply（回复）指别人回应，但这里是主动发布。 69：D. Encouraged 解析：免费赠送成功后，女士拿走花瓶，叙述者Encouraged（受到鼓励）继续发布更多 物品。选项A. Confused（困惑）负面；B. Interested（感兴趣）程度不足；C. Disappointed（失望）与后文 积极情绪矛盾。 70：A. visits 解析：免费赠送后，人们来取物品, visits（访问）指这些互动，成为混乱中的ray of light（一 束光）。选项B. reports（报告）、C. advice（建议）和D. money（钱）均未提及，且免费赠送不收钱。 71：B. spare 解析：spare the landfill 意为使垃圾填埋场免于接收这些物品，即避免物品被丢弃。选项A. remove（移除）对象应为物品，而非垃圾场；C. find（找到）和D. check（检查）语义不通。 72：C. encountered 解析：交换物品让叙述者encountered（遇到）否则不会相识的人。选项A. investigated （调查）不合理；B. recognized（认出）暗示已认识，但上下文是新接触；D. recommended（推荐）不相 关。 73：D. belongings 解析：现在在公寓里，叙述者喜爱belongings（所有物），指保留的物品，与share our small space（共享小空间）呼应。选项A. giveaways（赠品）是送出的物品，矛盾；B. posts（帖子）非物 理物品；C. contributions（贡献）不直接。 74：A. joy 解析：固定搭配take joy in（乐于）表示从中获得快乐。选项B. part 用于take part in（参与）， 但结构不符；C. care（关心）不搭配；D. time（时间）用于take time in（花时间），但语义不符。 75：B. appreciating 解析：别人appreciating（欣赏）这些物品，符合免费赠送的主题。选项A. anticipating （期待）指未来，但物品已送出；C. delivering（递送）是叙述者的行为；D. withdrawing（撤回）
