专题13 短语辨析(天津专用)
【高考典例】
1．There are many things teens should
when deciding what colleges to apply to.
A．set in motion
B．get under control
C．bring to an end
D．take into consideration
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年在决定申请哪所大学时，有很多事情需要考虑。A. set in
motion 使开始；B. get under control 控制住；C. bring to an end 结束；D. take into consideration 考虑。根据
“when deciding what colleges to apply to”可知，在决定申请大学时，需要考虑很多事情，用动词短语take
into consideration 表示“考虑”，符合语境。故选D 项。
2．A family day out is an opportunity to work and school and spend quality time together.
A．put aside
B．pass on
C．take up
D．give away
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。
A. put aside 把……放在一边，暂不考虑；B. pass on 传递；C. take up 占据；D. give away 赠送。结合“and
spend quality time together”可知，空格处应表达“放下（工作和学校事务）”，故用put aside。故选A。
3．At the end of the meeting, most parents ________ the school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for
students.
A．approved of
B．came across
C．put forward
D．dealt with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计
划。A. approved of 赞成；B. came across 偶遇；C. put forward 提出；D. dealt with 处理。根据后文“the
school’s plan to provide more after-school activities for students”可知，此处指家长赞成学校提供更多课后活
动的计划，approved of 符合语境。故选A。
4．The survey indicates that young learners________ studying in small groups rather than working alone.
A．have a preference for
B．have a say in
C．take responsibility for
D．take pride in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项调查表明，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。
A.have a preference for 偏爱，更喜欢； B. have a say in 对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for 对……负
责；D.take pride in 为……感到骄傲。根据studying in small groups rather than working alone 可知，年轻学
习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。故选A 项。
5．New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China.
A．at rest
B．in place
C．under pressure
D．beyond reach
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国已出台新措施以改善公共场所的英文翻译工作。A. at rest 静止的；
B. in place 实施；C. under pressure 受到压力；D. beyond reach 无法达到。根据上文“New measures are”可
知，指措施得到实施。故选B。
6．The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A．turn out
B．bring about
C．go through
D．set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn
out 结果是；B. bring about 引起；C. go through 通过；D. set up 建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该
通过多次安全测试。故选C 项。
7．_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.
A．Because of
B．Instead of
C．For fear of
D．In terms of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A.
Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try
to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B
项。
8．Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.
A．lives up to
B．makes up for
C．reaches out to
D．looks out for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives
up to 不辜负；B.makes up for 弥补；C.reaches out to 联系；D.looks out for 留意。根据“Caroline doesn't
have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。
9．On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.
A．adapting to
B．benefiting from
C．caring for
D．relying on
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4 月22 日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。
A. adapting to 适应；B. benefiting from 受益于；C. caring for 关心；D. relying on 依靠。根据上文“people
around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。
10．China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight
climate change.
A．in addition to
B．in return for
C．in terms of
D．in agreement with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in
additon to 除……之外；B. in return for 作为……的回报；C.in terms of 就……而言；从……方面（说来）；
D. in agreement with 同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的
榜样。故选C。
【习题综合练习】
11．When Sarah started her new job, she found it challenging to________ the fast-paced work environment.
A．adapt to
B．react to
C．attend to
D．live up to
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：当萨拉开始新工作时，她发现很难适应快节奏的工作环境。
A. adapt to 适应；B. react to 对……作出反应；C. attend to 照料；处理；D. live up to 不辜负；达到（期
望）。 根据前文started her new job（开始新工作）和后文 fast-paced work environment（快节奏的工作环
境）的语境可知，此处需要表达“适应新环境”的含义，故选 A。
12．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live________ nature.
A．in view of
B．in honor of
C．in touch with
D．in harmony with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类的生命被认为是大自然的一部分，而我们得以生存的唯一途径，
就是与大自然和谐共处。A. in view of 鉴于，考虑到；B. in honor of 为向……表示敬意；C. in touch with
与……保持联系；D. in harmony with 与……和谐相处。根据“Human life is regarded as part of nature”可知，
人类要与自然和谐相处。故选D。
13．It’s really hard to________ the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign
language.
A．bring out
B．go through
C．make up
D．turn out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把一些单词翻译成外语时，想要准确表达出它们的本意是非常
困难的。A. bring out 使显现出，清楚地表达；B. go through 经历；C. make up 组成，编造；D. turn out 结
果是，证明是。根据“when you translate them into a foreign language.”可知，翻译时想要准确表达出它们
的本意是非常困难的。故选A。
14．— How did you feel when watching the final match of the World Cup?
— I was the _________ whole time! The score was tied until the last minute.
A．on the edge of my seat
B．ticking all the right boxes
C．in my own right
D．letting off steam
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——看世界杯决赛的时候你是什么感受？——我全程都紧张到坐立
不安、心提到嗓子眼！比分一直僵持到最后一分钟才分出胜负。A. on the edge of my seat（因紧张、激动、
悬念）坐立不安的，心提到嗓子眼的；B. ticking all the right boxes 样样都好，符合所有要求；C. in my
own right 凭借自身的能力；D. letting off steam 发泄情绪，宣泄压力。根据“The score was tied until the last
minute.”可知，全程都紧张到坐立不安。故选A。
15．Many young people today ______ online shopping for its convenience and variety.
A．take advantage of
B．make fun of
C．get rid of
D．keep track of
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，许多年轻人因其便利性和多样性而利用网上购物。A. take
advantage of 利用；B. make fun of 取笑；C. get rid of 摆脱；D. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息。结合
“online shopping for its convenience and variety”可知，空格处应表达“利用”，应用take advantage of。故
选A。
16．Looking at her large empty apartment, I became ________ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil
herself.
A．aware of
B．keen on
C．doubtful about
D．blind to
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看着她那间宽敞又空荡荡的公寓，我开始意识到母亲独自一人在
巴西时该有多孤独。A. aware of 意识到；B. keen on 热衷于；C. doubtful about 对……怀疑；D. blind to
对……视而不见。根据前文“Looking at her large empty apartment”可知，此处指意识到母亲的孤独，
“aware of”符合语境。故选A 项。
17．I will go to college with these lessons in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddles, even when I
________ a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.
A．engage in
B．work out
C．keep off
D．rely on
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将带着这些感悟步入大学校园，并继续致力于Cuddle Buddles 项目
的工作，即使当我参与一整套全新的、令人兴奋的学术与非学术追求时亦然。A. engage in 参与，从事；
B. work out 解决，锻炼；C. keep off 避开；D. rely on 依靠。根据“a whole new set of exciting academic and
nonacademic pursuits”可知，这里表达的是参与新的追求，动词短语engage in 符合语境。work out 主要指
解决问题或进行锻炼等，keep off 表示避开某物，rely on 表示依靠某人或某物，均不符合此处的意思。故
选A 项。
18．It is ________ for any team to succeed without teamwork.
A．out of question B．out of the question C．without question
D．under question
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有团队合作，任何团队都不可能成功。A. out of question 毫无疑问；
B. out of the question 不可能的；C. without question 毫无疑问，毋庸置疑；D. under question 受到质疑。由
语意可知，句子强调“缺乏团队合作”会导致“不可能成功”，应选择表示“不可能”的短语。故选B
项。
19．He should ________ a younger leader, who tends to be enterprising and aggressive in his or her career.
A．give way to
B．give rise to
C．give birth to
D．give up on
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他应该让位于一位更年轻的领导者，这位领导者往往在其职业生涯
中积极进取。A. give way to 让位于；B. give rise to 引起，导致；C. give birth to 生育，产生；D. give up on
对……不再抱希望，放弃。根据“who tends to be enterprising and aggressive in his or her career”可知，空格
处应表达“让位于”，用动词短语give way to。故选A。
20．She had no sooner fallen asleep than the phone started buzzing with work messages ________ one after
another.
A．catching on
B．breaking in
C．getting across
D．popping up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她刚睡着，手机就开始嗡嗡作响，工作信息一个接一个地弹出。A.
catching on 流行起来，理解；B. breaking in 闯入，打断；C. getting across 使被理解，讲清楚；D. popping
up 突然出现，冒出来。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语popping up“突然出现，冒出来”，满足句意要求。
故选D 项。
21．________ the growing concern over campus safety, more preventive measures should be introduced.
A．In favor of
B．On top of
C．On account of
D．In terms of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于对校园安全的担忧日益加剧，应当采取更多的预防措施。A. In
favor of 支持；B. On top of 除了；C. On account of 由于，因为；D. In terms of 就……而言，在……方面。
根据后文“the growing concern over campus safety”可知，“对校园安全的担忧加剧”是“出台更多预防措
施”的原因，空格需填表“因为、由于、鉴于”的短语，故选C。
22．People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who
rarely move, ________ that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of
walking.
A．on condition
B．whether
C．once
D．no matter
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词/短语辨析。句意：经常锻炼、保持活跃的人比很少运动的人患心脏病的可能性要小得
多，无论锻炼是每天慢跑几分钟还是每周步行数小时。A. on condition（后接that 从句，意为“条件
是”）；B. whether 无论……还是……；C. once 一旦；D. no matter 无论。根据后文“a few minutes a day
of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking”的选择逻辑，此处需表达“无论锻炼形式是哪一种”，
“whether...or...”为固定搭配，符合“两种情况均可”的语义。故选B 项。
23．When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we
should not ________.
A．kill two birds with one stone
B．have butterflies in our stomach
C．throw the baby out with the bathwater
D．jump in with both feet
【答案】C
【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：当我们谈论在学校禁止使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。总之，
我们不应该因噎废食。A. kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟；B. have butterflies in our stomach 心里发慌；
C. throw the baby out with the bathwater 因噎废食；D. jump in with both feet 全心全意投入。根据上文
“When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.（当我们谈论在学
校禁止使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。）”可知，此处表达不应该因噎废食，禁止使用手机。
故选C 项。
24．Despite the initial challenges, the new employee worked extremely hard to ________ the company’s high
expectations and eventually became one of its most valued members.
A．live up to
B．come up with
C．put up with
D．keep up with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有最初的挑战，这位新员工非常努力地工作，以不辜负公司的
高期望，最终成为公司最受重视的成员之一。A. live up to 达到，不辜负；B. come up with 想出，提出；
C. put up with 忍受，容忍；D. keep up with 跟上，赶上。根据句意和the company’s high expectations 可知，
这里指这位新员工努力工作不辜负公司的期望，live up to 符合语境。故选A 项。
25．To be creative engineers, we need to ________.
A．bring the tradition back to life
B．put ourselves into others’ shoes
C．boost our confidence
D．think outside the box
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：要成为有创造力的工程师，我们需要跳出思维定式。A. bring the
tradition back to life 让传统重焕生机；B. put ourselves into others’ shoes 换位思考；C. boost our confidence
增强自信；D. think outside the box 跳出思维定式（体现创造性），根据题干中“creative engineers（有创
造力的工程师）”的核心要求，“跳出思维定式”是创造力的核心体现，故选D。
26．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teachers.
A．due to
B．regardless of
C．rather than
D．in terms of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生自主掌控自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖老师。A. due to 由于；
B. regardless of 不管、不顾；C. rather than 而不是；D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前文“take control of
their own learning”和后文“just depending on the teachers”可知，两者是对比关系，“rather than”符合“鼓
励自主学习、否定过度依赖”的逻辑。故选C 项。
27．On her way home from work, Lisa planned to ________ some fresh vegetables and a loaf of bread at the
corner store — she’d run out of both that morning.
A．bring up
B．take up
C．pick up
D．turn up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在下班回家的路上，Lisa 计划在街角的商店买一些新鲜蔬菜和一条
面包——她那天早上这两种东西都用完了。A. bring up 提出，抚养；B. take up 占据，开始从事；C. pick
up 顺路购买，捡起；D. turn up 出现，调大。根据下文“some fresh vegetables and a loaf of bread at the
corner store”可知，Lisa 计划在街角的商店购买一些新鲜蔬菜和一条面包，C 选项符合句意。故选C。
28．While Max has many good qualities, his honesty stands out as___________ important.
A．above all
B．after all
C．at all
D．all in all
【答案】A
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然马克斯有很多优点，但他的诚实尤为重要。A. above all 尤为；
最重要的是；B. after all 毕竟；C. at all（用于否定句）根本；D. all in all 总而言之。根据题干中“his
honesty stands out”与“many good qualities”的对比逻辑可知，此处是强调诚实“尤为”重要。故选A。
29．—Take it as a lesson! Remember “________”.
—I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.
A．Loose lips sink ships
B．Tick all the right boxes
C．Let off steam
D．Pull your weight
【答案】A
【详解】考查谚语习语辨析。句意：——把这当作教训！记住“言多必失”。 ——我以后不会对不熟悉
的人说那么多了。A. Loose lips sink ships 松动的嘴唇会沉船，祸从口出；言多必失；B. Tick all the right
boxes 勾选所有正确的框，面面俱到；符合要求；C. Let off steam 释放蒸汽，发泄情绪；D. Pull your
weight 拉动你的重量，尽职尽责。根据后文“I won’t speak that much to unfamiliar people any more.”可知，
此处表达“言多必有失”。故选A。
30．We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right now, so we postponed it.
A．behind schedule
B．above average
C．beyond our reach
D．on the horizon
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们讨论了财务状况，意识到现在买新车超出了我们的能力范围，
所以就推迟了这件事。A.behind schedule 进度落后；逾期；B.above average 高于平均水平；C.beyond our
reach 超出我们的能力/范围；D.on the horizon 即将发生；已露端倪。根据“so we postponed it.”可知，买新
车超出了能力范围。故选C。
31．The young man’s face ________ when the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself.
A．brought up
B．took up
C．lit up
D．put up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉这个年轻人他找到了一份多么有前途的工作时，他的脸
一下子亮了。A. brought up 提出，养育；B. took up 开始从事，占据；C. lit up 容光焕发，露出喜色；D.
put up 搭建，张贴，忍受。根据语境“the boss told him what a promising job he had landed himself (老板告
诉他得到一份有前途的工作)”可知，这是一个令人欣喜的消息，因此他的面部表情应该是“容光焕发、露
出喜色(lit up)”。其他选项均无法描述因喜悦而面部放光的表情变化。故选C 项。
32．Parents ________ the school’s initiative to conduct after-school activities.
A．approved of
B．came across
C．put forward
D．dealt with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：家长们赞同学校开展课外活动的这一举措。A. approved of 赞成；B.
came across 偶遇；C. put forward 提出；D. dealt with 处理。根据后文“the school’s initiative to conduct after-
school activities”可知，这里指家长们赞同学校开展课外活动的这一举措。故选A。
33．Today’s students, especially those with diverse learning needs, ________ small class teaching as it ensures
more personal attention from teachers.
A．have a preference for
B．have a say in
C．take responsibility for
D．take pride in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今的学生，尤其是那些有不同学习需求的学生，更倾向于小班教
学，因为这能确保他们得到老师更多的个人关注。A. have a preference for 倾向于，偏爱；B. have a say in
对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for 对……负责；D. take pride in 为……感到自豪。由语意可知，小
班教学能让学生得到更多老师的关注，所以学生是“倾向于”这种教学方式。故选A 项。
34．As a result of the unexpected storm, the football match has been _________ until next Saturday.
A．put off
B．put away
C．put on
D．put aside
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这场突发的暴风雨，这场足球比赛已经被推迟到下周六了。A.
put off 推迟，延期；B. put away 收好，储存；C. put on 穿上，上演；D. put aside 搁置，留出。根据“until
next Saturday”可知，突发暴雨导致比赛时间延后，put off 符合语境。故选A。
35．As an outgoing and considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant conversation; that’s why
people are completely _________ her.
A．at ease with
B．at odds with
C．in contact with
D．in contrast with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为一个性格开朗且体贴的人，她能够轻松地与他人展开愉快的交
谈；这就是为什么人们和她在一起时总是感到非常自在。A. at ease with 与……相处得自在；B. at odds
with 不一致；C. in contact with 与……接触；D. in contrast with 与之相比。根据上文“As an outgoing and
considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant conversation”指人们和她在一起时总是感到非常自
在。故选A。
36．________ our company, I have the honor to convey our opinions to you.
A．In place of
B．On account of
C．In terms of
D．On behalf of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我荣幸地代表我们公司向您传达我们的意见。A. In place of 代替；B.
On account of 由于；C. In terms of 就……而言；D. On behalf of 代表。由语意可知，“传达公司意见”对
应的动作逻辑是“代表公司”，on behalf of 符合语境。故选D 项。
37．I didn’t expect that he would ________ my reputation to borrow money from the bank.
A．make the most of
B．take advantage of
C．make good use of
D．take
charge of
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没想到他会利用我的声誉去银行借钱。A.make the most of 充分利
用；B.take advantage of 利用；C.make good use of 好好利用；D.take charge of 负责，掌管。题干中
“would + 动词原形”是过去将来时，用于表达过去某个时刻对未来动作的预想。结合语境，这里是指用
不正当的方式利用他人声誉，含贬义，take advantage of，可表贬义，指利用他人 / 事物谋取私利。故选
B。
38．The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent businesses to
_________.
A．point to
B．turn to
C．attend to
D．give away
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：老人告诉他的朋友他必须马上离开，因为他有一些紧急事务要
处理。 A. point to 指向；表明；B. turn to 求助于；转向；C. attend to 处理；照料；D. give away 赠送；泄
露。 根据“some urgent businesses(一些紧急事务)”可知，此处指“处理紧急事务”，故选C。
39．Residents were warned not to be wasteful with water, ________ the low rainfall this year.
A．in spite of
B．in view of
C．in favor of
D．in honour of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到今年降雨量少，居民们被警告不要浪费水。A. in spite of 尽管；
B. in view of 鉴于，考虑到；C. in favor of 支持；D. in honour of 为纪念。结合“the low rainfall this year”可
知，空格处应表达“考虑到”，用in view of。故选B。
40．______ his great fame, Mo Yan remains to be modest about the role he plays in modern literature.
A．In case of
B．In spite of
C．With regard to
D．Regardless of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管享有盛名，莫言对他现代文学中的角色仍保持谦逊。A. In case
of 如果，万一，表示假设情况；B. In spite of 尽管，表达让步关系；C. With regard to 关于，引出讨论主题；
D. Regardless of 不论，强调无条件性。根据“great fame”和“be modest about”可知，本句表达“高知名
度”和“保持谦逊”之间的对立关系，In spite of“尽管”符合题意，强调莫言主观努力克服外在的盛名。
故选B。
41．We hold a firm belief that we can’t develop economy ________ destroying environment.
A．at the cost of
B．at the mercy of
C．in support of
D．on behalf of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们坚定地认为不能以破坏环境为代价来发展经济。A. at the
cost of 以……为代价；B. at the mercy of 受……支配；任凭……摆布；C. in support of 支持；拥护；D. on
behalf of 代表。根据“destroying environment.”可知，我们不能以破坏环境为代价来发展经济。故选A。
42．The education of children is very important. It ________ parents’ cooperation with teachers.
A．puts aside
B．comes across
C．results from
D．calls for
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子的教育非常重要。这需要家长与教师的合作。A. puts aside 搁置，
忽视；B. comes across 偶遇；C. results from 由……引起；D. calls for 需要，要求。根据后文“parents’
cooperation with teachers”可知，句中指教育需要家长与教师的合作。故选D。
43．—How can Mary speak so fluent Chinese?
—She ________ Chinese while she was staying in Beijing as an exchange student.
A．picked up
B．put forward
C．set down
D．depended on
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——玛丽怎么能说这么流利的中文？——她在北京做交换生时
学会了中文。A. picked up 习得、学会；B. put forward 提出；C. set down 写下；记下；D. depended on 依靠；
依赖。根据“while she was staying in Beijing as an exchange student.”可知，玛丽在北京做交换生期间学会
了中文。故选A。
44．—What do you think of this car?
—It is great ________ its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.
A．by means of
B．in terms of
C．in place of
D．by way of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你认为这辆车怎么样？——在动力、经济性和空间方面很棒，
但是不舒服。A. by means of 通过，借助；B. in terms of 在……方面，按照，依照；C. in place of 代替，取
代；D. by way of 经由，当作。结合“its power, economy and space”可知，此处指“在动力、经济性和空间
方面很棒”，应用in terms of。故选B。
45．Working on the Chang’e-6 lunar mission during the critical preparation phase the best in her as a scientist.
A．held out
B．gave out
C．picked out
D．brought out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在嫦娥六号探月任务关键的准备阶段工作，使她充分展现出了作为
一名科学家的最佳素养。A. held out 伸出，坚持；B. gave out 分发，公布；C. picked out 挑选出，辨认出；
D. brought out 使显现，使表现出。根据句意和“the best in her as a scientist”可知，这里指工作使她展现出
最佳素养，brought out 符合符合语境。故选D 项。
46．Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher (灭火器) can create a dangerous situation for other residents and
could ________ damage to personal property.
A．turn down
B．arise from
C．put off
D．result in
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不负责任地使用灭火器可能会给其他居民造成危险，并可能导致个
人财产损失。A. turn down 调低，拒绝；B. arise from 由……引起；C. put off 推迟；D. result in 导致，结果
是。结合“damage to personal property”可知，本空表示“导致”，用result in。故选D。
47．The manager promised to _________ the customer’s complaint personally and ensure a satisfactory solution.
A．see to
B．see through
C．get around
D．get over
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理承诺亲自处理客户的投诉并确保令人满意的解决方案。A. see to
处理，照料；B. see through 识破，看穿；C. get around 四处走动，传播；D. get over 克服，恢复。根据
“the customer’s complaint”以及“ensure a satisfactory solution”可推知，经理是要亲自处理客户的投诉以确
保有满意的解决方案。动词短语see to 表示“处理”的意思是最合适的。故选A 项。
48．_______________ her deep-rooted optimism, Emma managed to maintain a positive outlook even during the
most challenging periods of her life.
A．By virtue of
B．With regard to
C．In spite of
D．As opposed to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：凭借她根深蒂固的乐观主义，艾玛即使在人生最具挑战性的时期也
设法保持积极的人生观。A. By virtue of 凭借，由于；B. With regard to 关于；C. In spite of 尽管；D. As
opposed to 与……相反。根据“maintain a positive outlook”可推知，艾玛能保持积极的人生观是因为她有
根深蒂固的乐观主义，介词短语by virtue of 表示原因，符合语境。故选A 项。
49．Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success ________ his own health.
A．in pursuit of
B．in search of
C．at the expense of
D．in possession of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回顾自己的职业生涯，他觉得以损害自身健康为代价追求成功的做
法实在是不明智的。A. in pursuit of 追求；B. in search of 寻找；C. at the expense of 以损害（某事或某人）
的方式；D. in possession of 拥有。根据上文“he thought it was really unwise to seek success”和下文“his
own health”可知，此处指以损害自身健康为代价追求成功。故选C。
50．The company is committed to providing equal opportunities for all employees, ________ their age, gender,
or cultural background.
A．in addition to
B．regardless of
C．in terms of
D．on account of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家公司致力于为所有员工提供平等机会，不论他们的年龄、性别
或文化背景。A. in addition to 除……之外；B. regardless of 不管、不论；C. in terms of 就……而言；D. on
account of 因为、由于。根据句意可知，公司提供平等机会不会受年龄、性别等因素影响，强调“不考虑
这些条件”。故选B。
51．If a company wants to survive and grow in a fast-changing global market, it must _________ the latest trends
in technology and consumer behavior.
A．get rid of
B．lose track of
C．keep pace with
D．find fault with
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一家公司想在快速变化的全球市场中生存和发展，就必须跟上
技术和消费者行为的最新趋势。A. get rid of 摆脱，除去；B. lose track of 失去联系，忘记；C. keep pace
with 跟上，与……同步；D. find fault with 挑剔，找茬。根据“生存和发展”及“快速变化的市场”可知，
此处指需要“跟上最新趋势”，keep pace with 符合语境。故选C 项。
52．During language learning, when you are unsure about the grammar rules, it’s a good idea to ________
grammar books.
A．apply for
B．depend on
C．refer to
D．debate over
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在语言学习过程中，当你不确定语法规则时，查阅语法书是个好主
意。A. apply for 申请；B. depend on 依赖、依靠；C. refer to 查阅、参考；D. debate over 就……争论。根据
上文“when you are unsure about the grammar rules”可知，不确定语法规则时，可以查阅资料，故选C 项。
53．My dad came to our New Year party, ________ as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs.
A．broken down
B．dressed up
C．signed up
D．settled down
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸来参加我们的新年派对了，他打扮成唐老鸭的样子，手里拿
着吉他，唱着滑稽的歌。A. broken down 出故障，分解；B. dressed up 打扮，装扮成；C. signed up 报名，
注册；D. settled down 定居。根据“as Donald Duck”可知，他装扮成唐老鸭的样子。故选B。
54．In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being ________ nature may take us a step
closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment.
A．in exchange forB．at ease with
C．with regard to
D．by means of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在当今的现代社会，他们关于简单生活和与自然相处的想法可能会
让我们更接近个人的幸福和满足。A. in exchange for 交换；B. at ease with 与……相处融洽；C. with regard
to 关于，至于；D. by means of 通过……方式。根据“may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-
being and fulfillment.”可知，与自然融洽相处能让人们幸福和满足，at ease with 符合语境。故选B。
55．Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success ________ his own health.
A．in pursuit of
B．in search of
C．at the expense of
D．in the possession of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回顾职业生涯，他认为以损害自己的健康为代价来追求成功是不明
智的。A. in pursuit of 追求；B. in search of 寻找；C. at the expense of 以损害……为代价；D. in the
possession of 在某人的拥有中。根据unwise 和his own health 可知，此处指以健康为代价，短语at the
expense of 符合语境。故选C。
56．China is developing digital currency, which ________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives.
A．is unlikely to
B．is bound to
C．is subject to
D．is prior to
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：中国正在发展数字货币，这必然会对人们的生活产生巨大影响。
A. is unlikely to 不太可能（to 为不定式符号）；B. is bound to 一定会，必然（to 为不定式符号）；C. is
subject to 取决于，易遭受……影响（to 为介词）；D. is prior to 在……之前（to 为介词）。根据have an
enormous impact on people’s lives 可知，中国发展数字货币必然影响人们的生活。故选B。
57．The peace negotiations ______ not because of a single issue, but due to a complete loss of trust between the
two sides.
A．broke through B．broke out
C．broke down
D．broke up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：和平谈判破裂并非是因为某个单一的问题，而是因为双方之间完全
丧失了信任。A. broke through 突破；B. broke out 爆发；C. broke down 出故障，破裂；D. broke up 分手。
根据后文“but due to a complete loss of trust between the two sides”可知，谈判破裂了。故选C。
58．After careful consideration, Maria decided to ______ the challenging role of group leader, believing it would
be a big step in her professional development.
A．take up
B．take on
C．take down
D．take after
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，Maria 决定承担组长这个具有挑战性的角色，她相信
这将是她职业发展的一大步。A. take up 占据；B. take on 承担；C. take down 写下；D. take after 长得像。
由the challenging role of group leader 可知，此处表示承担组长这个具有挑战性的角色，空格处意为“承
担”。故选B。
59．________ the bad weather condition, he canceled his flight to London.
A．In spite of
B．In favor of
C．Due to
D．By means of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气状况，他取消了飞往伦敦的航班。A. In spite of 尽管；
B. In favor of 支持；C. Due to 由于；D. By means of 借助。由句意可知，“恶劣天气”与“取消航班”是
因果关联，Due to 符合语境。故选C 项。
60．The new training program is expected to ________ significant improvements in employee performance and
job satisfaction.
A．bring up
B．bring about
C．bring in
D．bring out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的培训计划有望显著提高员工的绩效和工作满意度。A. bring up 养
育；B. bring about 带来；C. bring in 引入；D. bring out 使显现。根据“significant improvements”可知，此
处指带来提高。故选B。
