秘籍05 完形填空
(词汇复现+瞻前顾后+逻辑推理+生活常识)
目录
一、词汇复现............................................................................. ...........................................................................01
二、瞻前顾后..................................................................................................... ...................................................05
三、逻辑推理.........................................................................................................................................................11
四、生活常识..........................................................................................................................................................16
一、词汇复现
高考英语完形填空词汇复现题利用上下文重复信息解题。
1. 原词复现：同一单词在上下文重复出现，直接锁定。
2. 同义复现：近义词或短语替换，如big-large，buy-purchase。
3. 反义复现：通过but/however 等转折词提示对比关系，选反义词。
4. 上下义复现：总括词与具体词呼应，如fruit-apple。
原则：瞻前顾后找线索，复现关系必成对。四个选项只有一个能与上下文构成复现关系。
易错点1：近义混淆
典例分析（2026 北京东城期末）
The couple quit their city jobs and worked ______ to transform an old school bus into a mobile library. They
sourced 5,000 books through donations and have been serving 12 communities since September 2024.
A. effortlessly B. fruitlessly C. tirelessly D. fearlessly
近义混淆点：四个选项均为副词，描述工作状态。学生易被"-lessly"后缀迷惑，忽略语境需要的核心语义
是"投入、勤奋"，而非"轻松、无畏"
错选A：看到"-lessly"就选，但"毫不费力"与改造校车的艰辛工作矛盾
核心教训：近义辨析题必须结合语境情感色彩选择最贴切的词，不能只看词缀
变式1：动词近义辨析（2026 山东一模）
After months of preparation, the team finally ______ the new software platform, which immediately attracted over
10,000 users in the first week.
A. launched B. proceeded C. reformed D. engaged
变式2：名词近义辨析（2026 大连一模）
The elderly man's face ______ with kindness as he greeted every passerby on his morning walk. His warm smile
became a familiar sight in the neighborhood.
A. shone B. froze C. relaxed D. trembled
变式3：形容词近义辨析（2026 南京盐城一模）
The science blogger creates ______ content by turning boring and difficult knowledge into funny comic stories that
attract millions of followers.
A. informal B. intelligent C. amusing D. engaging
易错点2：反义误判
典例分析（2025 全国一卷）
Many people assume that city life is stressful and noisy. However, my experience living in downtown Shanghai has
been quite the ______. I find the urban environment surprisingly peaceful and convenient.
A. opposite B. same C. similar D. different
错选D different："different"只表示不同，但语境强调"完全相反"，程度不够精准。作者体验与普遍观点是
反义关系，而非一般差异
错选B/C：same/similar 与转折词However 直接矛盾
核心教训：转折词提示反义关系时，优先考虑"opposite/contrary"等表完全相反的词汇，而非笼统
的"different"变式1：形容词反义误判（2026 广州二模）
Most people believe that artificial intelligence will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.
Contrary to this prediction, many experts argue that AI will actually ______ new job opportunities in fields we can't
yet imagine.
A. eliminate B. reduce C. create D. replace
变式2：动词反义误判（2026 武汉二调）
In many cultures, direct eye contact is seen as a sign of confidence and honesty. In some Asian countries, however,
prolonged eye contact can be interpreted as ______ or disrespectful.
A. respectful B. aggressive C. friendly D. polite
变式3：副词反义误判（2026 南京盐城一模）
The new policy was intended to simplify the application process. In reality, it has ______ made things more
complicated for applicants.
A. therefore B. instead C. consequently D. similarly
变式4：短语反义误判（2026 深圳一模）
We expected the new employee to struggle during her first week. On the contrary, she took to the job ______ and
was handling tasks independently by day three.
A. awkwardly B. slowly C. effortlessly D. hesitantly
二、瞻前顾后
高考英语完形填空瞻前顾后是核心秘籍，三句话掌握精髓：
1. 前看三句找线索：空前2-3 句常隐藏答案提示，尤其是名词、动词复现或逻辑关系。
2. 后看两句定方向：空后内容往往解释或补充说明选项，验证所选是否合理。
3. 全局视角防陷阱：遇到近义辨析，回看段首主题、瞻仰全文情感基调，避免断章取义。
原则：不孤立看设空句，前后呼应才可靠。线索必在上下文中，答案藏在前后的呼应里。
易错点1： 忽略段首主题
（2026 北京西城期末）
文章首句：I grew up in a society that places high value on efficiency, always urging us to do more, achieve more,
and be more productive.
（前文略）
The competition required us to sit still in a public square for 90 minutes. We couldn't sleep, make any noise, or
check our phones. Every 15 minutes, the judges came to measure our heart rates. The person with the most stable
heartbeat would win.
At first, I felt my heart beating faster. But I tried to see it as part of the experience. Instead of fighting the feelings
of ______, I simply observed them like clouds passing by. I took note of my wandering mind and gently brought
my attention back to my breath.
In the end, I won the competition.
选项：
A. nervousness B. excitement C. curiosity D. boredom
错选B excitement（兴奋）：虽可引起心跳加速，但与后文"fighting the feelings"（与情绪抗争）矛盾——兴
奋无需"抗争"
错选C curiosity（好奇）：与心跳加速无必然联系
错选D boredom（无聊）：无法解释心跳加速的生理反应
核心教训：脱离段首主题"效率社会导致焦虑"的基调，只看局部"心跳加速"容易误选excitement
变式1：主题词首尾呼应（2026 辽宁沈阳一模）
文章首句：I had always dreamed of turning my backyard into a wildlife habitat.
（前文讲述作者挂鸟屋、种花草、请设计师，后院逐渐吸引各种鸟类和动物）
The original birdhouse that started it all still hangs empty on the tree. It serves as a ______ that things don't always
go as planned—but sometimes, they turn out even better.
选项（第54 题）：
A. reminder B. worry C. blessing D. doubt
变式2：段首观点贯穿全文（2026 大连一模）
文章首句：One day, I rushed through a busy street, tired and stressed. The city's noise and crowds were
unbearable.
（中间讲述作者遇到一位乐观老人，老人指给他看枫叶、分享生活智慧）
That encounter ______ me deeply. Now I walk without rushing, noticing sunlight and children's laughter.
选项（第9 题）：
A. affected B. confused C. amused D. annoyed
变式3：段首背景决定情感基调（2026 组卷网题库）
文章首句：Newborn babies aren't terrified of the dark. They don't have a concept of monsters hiding under the
bed.
（中间讲述作者用夜灯安抚怕黑的女儿，类比自己的写作困境）
In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ______. We just have to feel our way forward, trusting that even in
darkness, we'll find the light.
选项（第13 题）：
A. need B. term C. bond D. routine
易错点2：跨段线索遗漏
2023 年新高考I 卷完形填空
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21
the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in
front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if
she could walk forward with 26. She couldn‘t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her
all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of
her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32. “She was just crying. I couldn‘t 33 her,”
Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34， they‘ve since become friends. Neither won the
race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
本案例的易错点在于遗漏了第一段与第四段之间的逻辑呼应。许多考生在做到第31、32 题时，注意力已经
完全被吸引到第四段Bailey 的言语中，忘记了文章开头埋下的伏笔——她本可以更早完成比赛，但她选择
了停下帮助他人。
错选A. worried：如果只看到第四段，可能会误以为Bailey 是对自己的行为可能带来的后果感到“担忧”。
错选B. ashamed：可能误以为她因为延误了比赛而感到“羞愧”。
错选D. discouraged：可能误以为她因为没能正常完成比赛而感到“气馁”。
然而，跨段联系第一段她的选择（宁愿延误也要帮助他人），以及本段她说的“我只是做了正确的事”，
可知她对人们的称赞感到的是“困惑”——她并不觉得这是什么惊天动地的大事。只有将第一段与第四段
的信息串联起来，才能准确把握作者的情感态度。
变式题1：2025 年新高考I 卷（跨段线索：前后段落的首尾呼应）
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 38 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years
filling up. We had decided on key items for the 39 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented
a place to 40 our supposedly important objects...
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10... As our 44 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and
reposted it. The 45 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left
happily with the vase.
46 , I posted more...
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 50 that share our small space. I take 51 in knowing that, somewhere
nearby, someone is 52 something that couldn’t come with us.
39. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
50. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
变式题2：2025 年新高考II 卷（跨段线索：人物态度的前后转变）
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 21 seven years ago after having a 22 call...
Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 25 lifestyle, before discovering a
26 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 27 lover has not only managed to 28 an impressive set of muscles — but also a
huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there's no 29 others can‘t look this good...
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 30 to success and never give up... 31 others: Lift others up on your journey...”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 34 wrong in the best
possible way and has indeed become an 35 for many social media users.
21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
34. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
变式题3：2025 年北京卷（跨段线索：因果关系跨段分布）
At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me
towards a regrettable decision.
One day... our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged... “It's possible to open that lock with
another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me... Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster's office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts... His
repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting
pressure, I 7 confessed (承认)...
The headmaster asked my father to come to school... My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my
actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition.
1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation
9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely
三、逻辑推理
高考英语完形填空逻辑推理题应试秘籍
圈连词定方向：but 表转折，because 表因果，and 表并列，first/then 表顺承——连词决定逻辑关系。
瞻前顾后找线索：答案往往在空格前后句，尤其是同义词、反义词复现处。
跨段呼应莫忽视：段落首尾藏答案，做到最后回看第一段，形成闭环理解。
代入验证通顺否：选完后代入原文，通读全句看逻辑是否自洽。
核心口诀：逻辑关系看连词，答案藏在前后句；因果转折要分清，跨段呼应定乾坤。
易错点1：转折关系误判
2024 年新课标I 卷完形填空
I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but
then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile
double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl
making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big
dog was running after me!
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
本题的易错点在于忽视"but"的转折作用。部分考生看到前文"feeling motivated"，想当然地认为作者会一直
热爱跑步，导致第44 题误选"made it（做到了）"或"believed it（相信它）"。但"but"已经暗示了后文内容与
前文预期相反——作者的跑步热情被随后发生的事浇灭了，因此他对15 英里的跑步是"讨厌"的态度。
变式题1：2023 年新高考I 卷（but 的隐性转折）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the
course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in
front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue...
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
变式题2：2024 年新课标I 卷（while 的转折用法）
...I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my
sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large
valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100
"local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as
53 .
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
变式题3：2025 年全国一卷（yet 的转折呼应）
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 38 the beloved home... I took a picture of the vase and
posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 43, another asking for a price cut.
As our 44 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 45: "I hate this vase. Maybe you won't."
In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
46, I posted more... I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 50 that share our small space.
46. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
50. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
易错点2：因果关系倒置
2025 年全国二卷完形填空
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 21 seven years ago after having a 22 call. She'd
been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 23 led her to getting surgery. After that experience,
she knew that she needed to make a 24. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and
follow a 25 lifestyle, before discovering a 26 for weightlifting.
21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
22. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
23. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
24. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
本题最易出错的点是第21 题与第23 题的因果关系判断。
易错点1（21 题）：部分考生看到"after having a 22 call" ，可能误以为她是接到电话后开始"恢复
(recover)"。但后文明确说"had been struggling with eating disorders"（一直与饮食失调作斗争），这说明她当
时正处于问题中，尚未恢复。她是在手术后决定"改变"，才开始"锻炼(exercise)"的。如果把"锻炼"误认
为"恢复"，就颠倒了"改变生活方式"与"恢复健康"的因果关系——实际上是因为锻炼才恢复，而非恢复后才
锻炼。
易错点2（23 题）：问的是"eating disorders and health issues"与"getting surgery"的关系。是这些问题"最
终"导致了手术，还是手术"突然"导致了问题？根据常理，健康问题长期积累才导致需要手术，这是"最
终"的结果，而非"突然"发生。若误选C. suddenly，就颠倒了长期病因与手术结果的因果关系。
易错点3（26 题）：她是在开始锻炼之后才"发现"对举重的热爱。热爱是结果，不是原因。若把passion 当
作原因，就会误解为"因为她热爱举重才开始锻炼"，这与原文的"began to work out...before discovering a 26
for weightlifting"（开始锻炼……之后才发现对举重的热爱）完全相反。
变式题1：
2024 年新课标I 卷（因果倒置：将结果当作原因）
I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but
then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile
double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl
making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big
dog was running after me!
43. A. training B. waiting C. planning D. asking
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
变式题2：2023 年新高考I 卷（因果错位：将目的当作原因）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the
course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in
front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if
she could walk forward with 26. She couldn't. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all
the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention.
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
27. A. planned B. asked C. happened D. bent down
变式题3：2025 年北京卷（因果倒置：将伴随状态当作原因）
At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me
towards a regrettable decision.
One day... our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged... "It's possible to open that lock with
another key," I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me... Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster's office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts... His
repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting
pressure, I 7 confessed...
The headmaster asked my father to come to school... My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my
actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition.
1. A. promise B. competition C. desire D. hesitation
7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely
9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely
四、生活常识
高考英语完形填空生活常识题应试秘籍
生活经验直接判：校园生活、人际交往、日常行为——凭常识可直接锁定答案，无需纠结语法。
文化背景记心间：西方礼仪、节日习俗、社会规则——遇到文化类题目，用英语国家常识推理。
常理推断补空白：生病看医生、迷路问警察、获奖感兴奋——符合普遍认知的才是正确答案。
避坑指南：勿钻牛角尖，勿用特殊案例推翻普遍规律；当语法与常识冲突时，常识优先。
核心口诀：生活常识是底牌，符合常理直接选；文化背景要牢记，钻牛角尖必丢分。
易错点1：中西文化差异
2023 年新课标I 卷完形填空
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41
the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in
front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if
she could walk forward with 46. She couldn't. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all
the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. immediate
本题的易错点在于用中式思维替代西方文化常识。
第41 题易错项：C. changed（改变）。部分考生可能认为她本应"改变"赛道，但这是对比赛的误解。在西
方体育文化中，选手的使命是完成既定赛道，而非随意改变。
第48 题易错项：D. immediate（立即的）。从中文角度，"立即关注"似乎说得通，但不符合西方赛事组织
的实际情况。赛事方提供的是"医疗关注"（medical attention），这是一个固定搭配，指专业的医疗服务。
若选immediate，则忽略了西方赛事医疗支持这一文化背景。
变式题1：2024 年新课标I 卷（美国地域文化）
I've been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks' achievements all my life.
...I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my
sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50: The roads there went through large
valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51. That day, I got 52 by about 100
"local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as
53.
50. A. problem B. challenge C. advantage D. discovery
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
变式题2：2023 年全国乙卷（体育文化中的师徒关系）
...American gymnast Gabby Douglas, under the guidance of her Chinese coach, trained 41 and eventually won the
Olympic all-around gold medal. The coach's 42 style, combining strict discipline with emotional support, played a
crucial role in her success. Douglas later said in an interview that she 43 her coach not only for the technical skills
but also for teaching her the value of perseverance.
41. A. casually B. tirelessly C. secretly D. independently
42. A. teaching B. parenting C. coaching D. consulting
43. A. thanked B. admired C. credited D. remembered
变式题3：2025 年全国二卷（西方银发族健身文化）
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 21 seven years ago after having a 22 call. She'd
been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 23 led her to getting surgery. After that experience,
she knew that she needed to make a 24. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and
follow a 25 lifestyle, before discovering a 26 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 27 lover has not only managed to 28 an impressive set of muscles — but also
a huge following on social media.
21. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
26. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
27. A. sports B. fitness C. health D. life
易错点2：情感反应偏差
2023 年新高考I 卷完形填空
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the
course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in
front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue... Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of
her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52. "She was just crying. I couldn't 53 her,"
Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
本题的易错点在于用错误的情感反应替代正确的情绪。
错选A. worried（担忧的）：部分考生可能认为Bailey 对自己行为的后果感到"担忧"。但后文她明确说"我
只是做了正确的事"，并无担忧之意。
错选B. ashamed（羞愧的）：可能误以为她因耽误比赛而感到"羞愧"。但全文情感基调是积极正面的，她
对自己的选择毫无悔意。
错选D. discouraged（气馁的）：可能以为她因没能正常完赛而"气馁"。但第三段明确她成功帮助了他人，
这是成就感而非挫败感。
核心情感逻辑：一个做了好事的人，面对别人的称赞，最自然的情感反应是"谦虚"或"困惑"——她不觉得
自己做了什么了不起的事。这种"谦虚"通过"困惑"的形式表现出来，符合普遍的情感反应规律。
变式题1：2025 年全国一卷（从沮丧到鼓舞的情感转变）
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 38 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years
filling up... I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting
additional 43, another asking for a price cut. As our 44 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.
The 45: "I hate this vase. Maybe you won't." In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the
vase.
46, I posted more. My daily posts and the 47 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house...
46. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
47. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money
变式题2：2022 年新高考I 卷（困境中的无助感）
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
...Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 27, but storms move in fast in the
mountains, and this one quickly 28 our peaceful morning trip. The 29 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband
stopped fishing to 30 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 31. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a
dead motor. As we all sat there 32, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 33.
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
变式题3：2025 年北京卷（压力下的恐惧与委屈）
At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The 1 to stand out consumed me, pushing me
towards a regrettable decision.
One day... our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged... "It's possible to open that lock with
another key," I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me... Enjoying all the eyes on me, I 4 how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster's office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts... His
repeated 6 intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting
pressure, I 7 confessed.
The headmaster asked my father to come to school... My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my
actions. 9, I confessed my misguided longing for recognition.
7. A. warmly B. readily C. randomly D. falsely
9. A. Generously B. Tearfully C. Carelessly D. Strangely
1.（2026·山东青岛·一模）In a remote village in Zambia, where roads seem to stretch endlessly before reaching
the nearest town, a classroom is filled with the energy of its young learners. The desks are basic, the books are 1
, and the room is crowded beyond capacity — but something 2 is happening here. Andrew, a 38-year-old
teacher, has 3 his under-resourced and overcrowded classroom.
Students in Andrew’s class travel 5 to 15 kilometers each day to attend his lessons. The daily 4
reflects the broader barriers to 5 in Zambia, where over 800,000 primary school-aged children are out of
school.
Andrew 6 to let these barriers limit the potential of the 7 young learners who make the
daily journey to his classroom. Drawing from local culture, he 8 traditional games — like skipping rope.
These 9 helped children understand numbers and develop foundational skills in 10 ways. At the
same time, he 11 support from the school administration and fellow teachers, even using his own funds
to obtain essential teaching materials. 12 to developing a sense of professionalism and 13
among teachers, Andrew and his colleagues printed T-shirts decorated with “Catch-Up Program Teacher”. It was a
small but powerful 14 that reinforced their identity as teachers dedicated to transforming learning
outcomes.
One of his students 15 Andrew’s impact best: “My mother asked me why I go to school. I
replied, to become just like my teacher when I grow up.”
1．A．inappropriate
B．insufficient
C．inexpensive
D．incredible
2．A．extraordinary
B．shocking
C．urgent
D．amusing
3．A．decorated
B．equipped
C．occupied
D．transformed
4．A．struggle
B．exercise
C．schedule
D．choice
5．A．transportation
B．education
C．communication
D．accommodation
6．A．managed
B．tended
C．refused
D．threatened
7．A．determined
B．straightforward
C．generous
D．talented
8．A．appreciated
B．named
C．included
D．created
9．A．beliefs
B．missions
C．instructions
D．activities
10．A．attractive
B．complex
C．typical
D．abstract
11．A．withdrew
B．secured
C．confirmed
D．ignored
12．A．Contrary
B．Committed
C．Sensitive
D．Addicted
13．A．humour
B．justice
C．pride
D．relief
14．A．lesson
B．organization
C．routine
D．gesture
15．A．got over
B．benefited from
C．summed up
D．brought about
2.（2026·四川成都·二模）The story of his family and the essential help from Lifeline motivated Aaron greatly.
Aaron has thus become a 16 donor and decided to leave a gift in his will to help others facing similar
challenges.
“I was always very close to my parents; they 17 my life with so many wonderful experiences. But
in 1977, Dad died of a sudden heart 18 . Everything changed after that. Mum was different after Dad’s
death. She became sad and incredibly lonely. Two years after Dad died, Mum made her first 19 to end
her life. 20 I was living with her at the time, so I found her before it was too late. She was 21
to the hospital by ambulance.
She told us later that she was 22 to have survived, so we hoped that was the end of it. However, in
1982, the same thing happened again. This time, I wasn’t there to save her. I know that it wasn’t my 23 ,
but I 24 the trauma (悲痛) of not being there for a very long time. It took over twenty years to come to
terms with it. I’m convinced that Mum would still be 25 today if she’d been able to connect with a
service like Lifeline. That belief drove me to start 26 to Lifeline many years ago. And more recently, it
27 me to leave a gift in my will to help support future generations of people just like Mum when they need it
most.
The process of leaving a gift in my will was simple. Obviously, there was a bit of back and forth with my
wife while we 28 what we wanted to do. But once we’d made our decision, assigning proportion (份额)
was easy. And it was a massive relief knowing that our wishes would be 29 without making life too
difficult for our loved ones. Having someone to 30 is so important. It’s such a worthy cause that really
can have a huge impact.”
16．A．voluntary
B．permanent
C．compulsory
D．committed
17．A．filled
B．packed
C．supplied
D．loaded
18．A．illness
B．disorder
C．attack
D．surgery
19．A．intention
B．effort
C．trial
D．attempt
20．A．Consciously
B．Fortunately
C．Definitely
D．Resolutely
21．A．sent
B．rushed
C．moved
D．wheeled
22．A．relaxed
B．thrilled
C．content
D．relieved
23．A．responsibility B．error
C．mistake
D．fault
24．A．brought
B．carried
C．fetched
D．took
25．A．passive
B．aggressive
C．alive
D．sensitive
26．A．presenting
B．distributing
C．donating
D．circulating
27．A．awakened
B．inspired
C．tempted
D．persuaded
28．A．worked out
B．took out
C．picked out
D．carried out
29．A．disappointed
B．made
C．fulfilled
D．conveyed
30．A．reach out to
B．watch out for
C．look up to
D．catch up on
3.（2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They 31
all over the United States and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if
humans hadn’t come along, they would still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land,
32 the wolves killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been
theirs.
Wolves are not 33 in our language and literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and
dangerous, always 34 to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf is
her grandmother? If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the 35
! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound!
Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t
36 humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs and
looking after their young, which should make some humans 37 themselves. Instead of being 38 , the
howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most
beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to. And
when they do 39 , their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective.
But the 40 remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize ( 妖魔化) the
wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only 41 do writers treat them nicely; for example, a
she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to 42 the city of Rome.
And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun of it, the wolf represents a state of
natural 43 that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we 44 it in our hearts. Perhaps
that’s why, in the end, we 45 the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on.
31．A．ruled
B．migrated
C．concentrated
D．ranged
32．A．set aside
B．approved of
C．objected to
D．worked out
33．A．killers
B．victims
C．characters
D．criminals
34．A．reluctant
B．ready
C．unlikely
D．sure
35．A．look
B．sound
C．language
D．behaviour
36．A．avoid
B．frighten
C．attack
D．protest
37．A．surprised at
B．pleased with
C．ashamed of
D．interested in
38．A．loud
B．peaceful
C．musical
D．soft
39．A．run
B．jump
C．kill
D．cry
40．A．possibility
B．mystery
C．evidence
D．fact
41．A．occasionally
B．recently
C．instantly
D．ultimately
42．A．found
B．ruin
C．pollute
D．mess
43．A．duty
B．grace
C．competition
D．skill
44．A．criticize
B．desire
C．neglect
D．learn
45．A．cage
B．keep
C．notice
D．hate
4.（2026·山东济南·模拟预测）Liao Zhi, a Chinese dancer, endured an unthinkable tragedy during the 2008
Wenchuan earthquake — she lost both her legs, her dance career seemingly 46 overnight. Yet, instead of
submitting to despair, she chose to rebuild her life with 47 resolve.
After months of hard recovery training, Liao learned to walk on prosthetic limbs, a process filled with sharp
pain and 48 setbacks. Her dream of dancing, however, never faded. She spent 49 hours
practicing. In 2013, she stunned audiences on a national dance competition show, 50 her passion for life
in a red dress.
Beyond the stage, Liao has become a symbol of resilience. She founded a charity to 51 earthquake
survivors and disabled people. “Disability is not a dead end,” she often says. “It’s a new path to discover strength
you never knew you 52 .”
Her journey reflects a universal 53 : the human spirit can surpass physical restrictions, proving that
even in the 54 times, hope and determination can turn tragedy into triumph. Today, she continues to
dance, teach, and advocate, showing the world that true beauty and strength come from within, unbroken by life’s
greatest 55 .
She once said that every fall during practice taught her to stand up more 56 . For her, dance is no
longer just a career but a(n) 57 of life — a way to express her love for the world and inspire those feeling
58 by misfortune. She believes adversity is not a punishment, but a 59 to grow and become a better
oneself. To this day, Liao still takes the stage with a smile, her steps telling a story of hope that 60
millions around the world.
46．A．founded
B．rescued
C．innovated
D．shattered
47．A．unyielding
B．unavoidable
C．uncertain
D．unconscious
48．A．scarce
B．occasional
C．repeated
D．slight
49．A．limited
B．countless
C．brief
D．spare
50．A．hiding
B．expressing
C．covering
D．hindering
51．A．judge
B．blame
C．support
D．scold
52．A．possessed
B．proposed
C．demanded
D．desired
53．A．fiction
B．truth
C．theory
D．story
54．A．brightest
B．longest
C．busiest
D．darkest
55．A．opportunities
B．achievements
C．challenges
D．successes
56．A．bravely
B．bitterly
C．casually
D．secretly
57．A．style
B．attitude
C．concept
D．habit
58．A．defeated
B．motivated
C．praised
D．affected
59．A．reason
B．barrier
C．chance
D．consequence
60．A．astonishes
B．puzzles
C．discourages
D．touches
5. （2026· 辽宁· 一模）When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth
innovation fair, he never anticipated his design would be copied. The backpack, which 61 a foldable
solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also attention from an electronics company. What followed
was a two-month 62 to defend his intellectual property (IP) , a journey that taught him far more than any
textbook.
Lin’s 63 struck during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six
months researching materials, often staying up late to 64 the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for
maximum efficiency. The groundbreaking backpack 65 a national youth innovation grant and non-profit
support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000 backpacks 66 donated to a
rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks 67 social media, the
joyful feedback was their greatest 68 .
However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend spotted an online store selling a virtually 69
backpack. Shocked and 70 , Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and
consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially 71 the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin
insisted. He proved his unique design 72 a common overheating problem. After several 73 of
negotiations, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him.
“IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors 74 to have their ideas
safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to 75 your work,” he advises.
“Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.”
61．A．integrated
B．decorated
C．covered
D．replaced
62．A．battle
B．tour
C．competition
D．race
63．A．insight
B．inspiration
C．ambition
D．cause
64．A．adapt
B．check
C．adjust
D．measure
65．A．demanded
B．expected
C．required
D．secured
66．A．specifically
B．randomly
C．roughly
D．effectively
67．A．attacked
B．flooded
C．rushed
D．influenced
68．A．profit
B．benefit
C．bonus
D．reward
69．A．distinct
B．distinguished
C．identical
D．intense
70．A．guilty
B．ashamed
C．angry
D．envious
71．A．doubted
B．denied
C．accepted
D．admitted
72．A．spotted
B．investigated
C．observed
D．addressed
73．A．sessions
B．routes
C．phases
D．rounds
74．A．preserve
B．deserve
C．intend
D．promise
75．A．stand up for
B．put up with
C．make up for
D．come up with
