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现在进行时态(主动+被动)学生版_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2027年高考英语专项更新中_212027年高考英语九大常考时态(主动+被动)全解练透

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高考英语时态 — 现在进行时态(主动+被动)(原卷版)
高考考情解读
题型考查分布
在新高考与全国卷体系中,时态和语态属于贯穿全题型的基础必考语法点,考查覆盖
面广、出题频率极高。
语法填空:高频考查现在进行时的动词-ing 变形、被动语态结构(am/is/are being 
done)、时态混搭辨析(与一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成进行时),为动词类核心
考点,每套试卷必考1–2 空。
短文改错:常出现现在进行时与一般现在时混用、被动语态结构残缺(漏be 动词或
being)、进行时与瞬间动词误用等错误,是改错高频设错点。
阅读理解:现在进行时多用于描述正在发生的动作、现阶段的临时状态,被动语态多
用于强调动作正在被进行(尤其科普、新闻类语篇),直接影响长难句理解与语境判断。
书面表达:应用文(通知、书信)、读后续写均要求时态规范切换;读后续写中,现
在进行时可用于场景描写、动作衔接,增强画面感;被动语态的合理使用能提升作文严谨
度与高级感,避免句式单一。
核心考点与高频易错点
核心考点
1. 现在进行时(主动+被动)的基础结构与时间标志词;
2. 现在进行时与一般现在时、现在完成进行时的高频辨析;
3. 现在进行时被动语态的构成、变形规则及句式转换;
4. 瞬间动词、延续性动词在现在进行时中的用法区别;
5. 现在进行时表“暂时状态”“计划将来”的特殊用法。
高频易错点
1. 现在进行时与一般现在时语境混淆(习惯性动作vs 正在进行的动作);
2. 现在进行时被动语态漏写being(核心丢分点);
3. 瞬间动词(come/go/leave 等)误用在现在进行时中表持续动作;
4. 现在进行时表“计划将来”与一般将来时的用法混淆;
5. 被动语态中过去分词变形错误,与现在分词混淆。
高考命题趋势分析
1. 命题更加语境化、场景化,不再单独考查机械结构背诵,依托短文、语篇语境判断动作
是否正在进行、主被动关系,侧重“语境辨时态”。
2. 侧重现在进行时与其他时态(一般现在时、现在完成时)的混搭考查,弱化单一简单时
态,强化“现阶段临时状态”的语境判断。
3. 被动语态偏向结合长难句、新闻类、科普类语篇,常与非谓语、从句结合综合设题,重
点考查am/is/are being done 的结构运用。
4. 紧扣写作实用导向,注重现在进行时在场景描写、动作衔接中的运用,强调被动语态在
正式表达中的规范使用,规避中式英语时态、语态错误。
现在进行时态核心精讲
一、基本结构(主动语态)
1. 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式(现在分词)
2. 人称搭配:        
I → am + doing      
He/She/It/单数名词/不可数名词 → is + doing       
We/You/They/复数名词 → are + doing    
否定式:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing;
疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?
二、时间标志词(高频必考)
常与现在进行时连用的时间词,多表示“动作正在进行”“现阶段临时发生”,核心标志
词:
now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、at present(目前)、these days(这些天)、right 
now(此刻)、look(看)、listen(听)(提示动作正在发生)。
三、核心用法(结合高考语境)
1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作(高考语法填空、短文改错高频语境),常搭配now、
look、listen 等标志词。      
例句1(基础):Look! They are playing football on the playground.(看!他们正在操场上踢
足球。)       
例句2(高考真题改编):Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.(听!有人正在敲门。) 
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的临时状态(动作不一定此刻正在发生,但在近期持
续进行),常搭配these days、at present 等标志词。
例句1(基础):I am learning English these days.(这些天我正在学英语。)       
例句2(高考真题改编):She is working hard at present to prepare for the final exam.(目前
她正在努力备考期末考试。)     
3. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作(多为瞬间动词,如come、go、leave、arrive、start
等),常与表示将来的时间状语连用(如tomorrow、next week)。 
例句1(基础):I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.(我明天早上要去北京。) 
 
例句2(高考真题改编):The meeting is starting at 9 o’clock tomorrow.(会议明天9 点开
始。)     
4. 表示反复出现的动作,常与always、constantly、forever 等副词连用,带有赞扬、责
备、抱怨等感情色彩(高考短文改错、书面表达高频用法)。      
例句1(责备):He is always losing his keys.(他总是丢钥匙。)      
例句2(赞扬):She is constantly helping others.(她总是乐于助人。)    
四、特殊考点(高考易错点)
1. 瞬间动词(come、go、leave、arrive、die、finish 等)不能用于现在进行时表“持续进
行”,但可用于表“计划将来”或“动作即将发生”。        
例句(正确):The train is arriving in 10 minutes.(火车10 分钟后到达。)(表即将发生) 
例句(错误):He is dying for 3 days.(正确:He has been dying for 3 days. 或 He died 3 
days ago.)      
2. 某些动词(状态动词)一般不用于现在进行时,侧重表示“状态”而非“动作”,常见
词:      
① 感官动词:see、hear、smell、taste、feel(表“感觉”时);       
② 情感动词:like、love、hate、want、wish;        
③ 存在动词:be、exist、belong to、have(表“拥有”时);       
例句(正确):I like music.(错误:I am liking music.)        
例句(正确):This book belongs to me.(错误:This book is belonging to me.)
3. 现在进行时与一般现在时的核心区别(高考高频辨析): 
一般现在时:表“习惯性、经常性动作”“客观真理”,无临时感;        
现在进行时:表“正在进行”“现阶段临时动作”,有明确的时间语境。        
例句对比:        
He plays basketball every afternoon.(一般现在时,表习惯性动作)        
He is playing basketball now.(现在进行时,表此刻正在进行)
      
五、必考易错点 + 高频丢分点总结
1、核心概念易错(基础丢分重灾区)
混淆“正在进行的动作”vs“习惯性动作”
错:He is playing basketball every day.(every day 表习惯性,不能用现在进行时)
对:He plays basketball every day.
规避:频度副词(every day/week、usually、often 等)搭配一般现在时,now、look、listen
搭配现在进行时。
混淆“状态动词”vs“动作动词”
错:I am having a new phone.(have 表“拥有”,是状态动词,不用于进行时)
对:I have a new phone.
例外:have 表“举办、吃”时,可用于进行时(动作动词),如:We are having a party 
now.(我们正在举办派对。)
2、现在分词变形「高频丢分点」
1. 规则变形(必考)        
① 一般动词,直接加-ing:work→working、play→playing、read→reading        
例句:She is reading a book now.        
② 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加-ing:take→taking、write→writing、dance→dancing 
例句:He is taking a walk after dinner.        
③ 重读闭音节(辅+ 元+ 辅),双写末尾辅音字母加-ing :run→running 、
swim→swimming、stop→stopping、sit→sitting        
例句:They are running on the street.        
④ 以ie 结尾,变ie 为y 加-ing:die→dying、lie→lying、tie→tying        
例句:The old man is dying.     
2. 易错变形对比(考试高频挖坑)
do→doing(直接加-ing) vs go→going(直接加-ing)       
take→taking(去e 加-ing) vs make→making(去e 加-ing)        
run→running(双写尾辅音) vs walk→walking(不双写)        
lie→lying(变ie 为y) vs live→living(去e 加-ing)      
3、否定 / 疑问句结构易错(考试高频挖坑)
漏写be 动词(am/is/are)
错:He not working now. / They working hard.   
对:He is not working now. / They are working hard.
疑问句语序错误
错:Working you are now? / Is you working now?    
对:Are you working now? / Is he working now?
否定句缩写错误
正确缩写:am not(无缩写)、is not→isn’t、are not→aren’t    
错:is not→is’t、are not→are’t
4、特殊句式 & 固定场景易错
1. 瞬间动词表“即将发生”vs“持续动作”      
 The plane is taking off in 5 minutes.
✅
(即将起飞,正确)        
 The plane is taking off for 5 minutes.
❌
(持续起飞,错误)     
2. 现在进行时表“计划将来”,主语必须是人(或有明确计划的主体)       
 I am going to the park tomorrow.
✅
(正确,人作主语,有计划)        
 The rain is stopping tomorrow.
❌
(错误,自然现象无“计划”,用will stop)      
3. always/constantly/forever + 现在进行时,表感情色彩(易误判为一般现在时)        
✅ She is always helping others.(赞扬,正确)       
 She always helps others.
❌
(无感情色彩,与语境不符)
   六、现在进行时万能做题步骤
1. 判时态:看到这些标志 → 直接锁定现在进行时       
now、at the moment、look、listen、these days、at present;       
语境提示“正在进行”“现阶段临时动作”“计划将来”;        
always/constantly/forever + 感情色彩语境。      
2. 定be 动词:根据主语单复数,确定用am/is/are        
单数主语(he/she/it/单数名词)→ is;        
复数主语(we/you/they/复数名词)→ are;       
I → am。      
3. 变现在分词:根据动词变形规则,正确写出-ing 形式(注意去e、双写尾辅音)。
4. 看句式:
        
否定句:am/is/are + not + 现在分词;
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词?        
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词?      
七、四大高频考点答题模板
模板1:此时此刻正在进行的动作
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 时间标志词(now/look/listen)        
例:Look! They are playing football.      
模板2:现阶段临时动作        
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 时间标志词(these days/at present)        
例:I am learning English these days.     
模板3:计划将来的动作(瞬间动词)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 瞬间动词-ing + 将来时间状语(tomorrow/next week)        
例:She is leaving for Shanghai next Monday.      
模板4:否定 & 疑问万能公式        
① 否定:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词       
例:He isn’t working now. / They aren’t reading books.
② 疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词?       
例:Are you watching TV? / Is she doing homework?     
八、核心避坑复盘
1. 状态动词(like、love、have、belong to 等)一般不用于现在进行时,除非表“临时动
作”(如have 表“举办”)。
2. 现在分词变形:不发音e 结尾去e 加-ing,重读闭音节双写尾辅音,ie 结尾变y 加-ing。
3. 现在进行时被动语态,必须加being(核心坑):am/is/are + being + 过去分词。
4. 瞬间动词可用于现在进行时表“即将发生”,但不能表“持续动作”。
5. always + 现在进行时表感情色彩,always + 一般现在时表习惯性动作,不可混淆。
6. 计划将来的动作,主语必须是人(或有明确计划的主体),自然现象用will 表将来。
7. be 动词不可漏写,疑问句需将am/is/are 提前,后面动词保持-ing 形式。
8. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:临时vs 习惯,正在进行vs 常态。
九、现在进行时态的被动语态
核心构成
结构:am /is/are + being + 过去分词(done)
人称搭配:      
I → am + being + done      
He / She / It / 单数名词 / 不可数名词 → is + being + done      
We / You / They / 复数名词 → are + being + done    
基本句式
1. 肯定句        
主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词        
例:The bridge is being built now.(这座桥现在正在被建造。)     
2. 否定句        
主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词        
例:The letter is not being written by her.(这封信不是她正在写的。)      
3. 一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词?       
回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am/is/are not.        
例:Is the room being cleaned? — Yes, it is.(房间正在被打扫吗?——是的。)      
4. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + 过去分词?        
例:What is being done in the lab?(实验室里正在做什么?)     
核心用法
1. 表示此时此刻正在被进行的动作,常配标志词:now、at the moment、look、listen 等。  
例:Look! The windows are being cleaned by the workers.(看!工人们正在擦窗户。) 
 
2. 表示现阶段正在被进行的动作(动作不一定此刻正在发生,但在近期持续被进行),常
搭配these days、at present 等标志词。       
例:A new library is being built in our school these days.(这些天我们学校正在建一座新图书
馆。)      
3. 强调动作承受者,或不知道动作执行者、无需说出执行者时用被动。       
例:The problem is being discussed by the teachers.(这个问题正在被老师们讨论。)     
主动变被动 转换规则
1. 主动宾语 → 被动主语
2. 主动谓语(am/is/are + doing)→ 被动谓语(am/is/are + being + done)
3. 主动主语 → 置于by 后(可省略)
4. 时态保持不变(本题限定:现在进行时)        
主动:They are building the bridge.        
被动:The bridge is being built (by them).      
重点补充
1. by 短语用来引出动作执行者,日常表达中常省略(尤其不知道执行者时)。        
例:The machine is being repaired (by a worker).(这台机器正在被修理。)      
2. 高频易错(核心丢分点)       
① 漏写being:现在进行时被动语态必须有being,否则变成一般现在时被动(am/is/are + 
done)。
错:The house is built now.(正确:The house is being built now.) 
② 过去分词变形错误:被动语态中必须用过去分词,不可用现在分词。       
错:The letter is being writing.(正确:The letter is being written.)       
③ 单复数不匹配:单数主语用is being done,复数主语用are being done。
  单句语法填空限时训练
1. The old building ________ (pull) down now.
2. Look! The children ________ (take) care of by their teacher.
3. A new road ________ (not, build) in our town these days.
4. What ________ (do) in the classroom at the moment?
5. These books ________ (read) by the students now.
6. The problem ________ (discuss) by the experts these days.
7. Our classroom ________ (clean) by us now.
不用变被动 / 形式不变 特殊情况
1. 不及物动词(无宾语),无被动语态,即使表“正在进行”,也用主动形式。
常见词:happen、take place、break out、appear、rise、fall        
例:An accident is happening now.(不用 is being happened)        
例:The sun is rising in the east.(不用 is being risen)     
2. 状态动词(无动作,表状态),无被动语态,不用于现在进行时被动。        
常见词:be、belong to、have、like、love        
例:This book belongs to me.(不用 is being belonged to)     
3. 主动结构表被动含义(较少见,结合语境)        
某些感官动词、物性动词,主语是物,表“正在被……”时,可用主动表被动(多为口
语)。
例:The dish is tasting good.(= The dish is being tasted good. 口语中常用主动)        
注意:书面语中,仍建议用被动结构(is being tasted),避免出错。     
单句语法填空限时训练
1. A big fire ________ (happen) in the forest now.
2. The story ________ (not, take) place in our city these days.
3. This book ________ (belong) to my brother, so it ________ (not, read) by me now.
4. The music ________ (sound) beautiful, so it ________ (listen) to by many people now.
5. What ________ (happen) in the street at the moment?
                    现在进行时态核心精练
基础版
用所给动词的正确形式填空,直击:现在分词、be 动词、否定、疑问、瞬间动词、状态动
词高频考点。
1. Look! They ________ (dance) in the classroom.
2. My father ________ (not, work) now; he is resting.
3. I ________ (learn) to swim these days.
4. She ________ (lie) on the sofa at the moment.
5. ________ you ________ (watch) TV now? — No, I’m not.
6. The train ________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
7. He ________ (always, lose) his pen; it’s so annoying.
8. The flowers ________ (smell) good; don’t pick them.
9. We ________ (have) a party now; come and join us.
10. What ________ (do) your mother ________ (do) at present?
进阶版
一、单句语法填空
1. The moon ________ (not, shine) now; it’s cloudy.
2. My sister ________ (practice) the piano these days for the competition.
3. If you ________ (wait) for me, I ________ (be) there in 10 minutes.(提示:wait 表正在进
行)
4. He ________ (not, run) now; he is walking slowly.
5. Every student ________ (not, study) at the moment; some are resting.
6. When ________ the meeting ________ (start) tomorrow? — It ________ (start) at 9 o’clock.
7. ________ your brother ________ (swim) in the pool now?
8. This pair of shoes ________ (not, fit) me; I ________ (try) on another pair now.
9. Most birds ________ (fly) south these days.
10. Time ________ (not, wait) for no man; we must work hard now.
语法填空
阅读短文,用括号内动词的适当形式填空
It is 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Our school 1________ (be) very busy now. Many 
students 2________ (do) different things. Some students 3________ (read) books in the library. 
My best friend Tom 4________ (play) basketball on the playground with his classmates. He 
5________ (always, play) basketball well, but today he 6________ (not, play) very well. Our 
teacher Miss Li 7________ (talk) with a student in her office. She 8________ (help) the student 
with his English these days. Look! A group of students 9________ (clean) the classroom. They 
10________ (prepare) for the coming exam. At the moment, everyone 11________ (be) busy and 
happy.
现在进行时态过关达标练习
一、 单句语法填空  用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ________ (work) in the office now; don’t disturb him.
2. My mother ________ (wash) clothes at the moment.
3. The bird ________ (fly) in the sky now.
4. She ________ (go) to the library tomorrow afternoon.
5. Tea ________ (pick) in many southern areas of China these days.
6. Students ________ (ask) to finish homework now.
7. The old books ________ (send) to poor schools these days.
8. The flowers ________ (look) beautiful; they ________ (water) by the gardener now.
9. A new film ________ (show) in the cinema these days.
10. Workers ________ (make) ________ (work) hard by the boss now.
二、语法填空
阅读短文,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Every afternoon, our school 1 ________(become) lively. Now, many students 2 
________(do) different activities. Some 3________ (sing) songs in the music room. Others 
4________ (draw) pictures in the art room. Our teacher 5________ (organize) a sports meeting 
these days, so he 6________ (be) very busy now. The meeting 7________ (start) next Friday. At 
the moment, the classroom 8________ (clean) by the students. Some books 9________ (arrange) 
on the bookshelf. A new student 10 _______(introduce) to the class now. Everyone 11________ 
(listen) carefully. No one 12________ (talk) loudly. It’s a happy moment in our school.
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