文档文本内容
301-310
301 political[pə'litikəl] adj.政治的
302 convenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的；便利的
303 assess [ə'ses] v.评定，评估
304 astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶，使吃惊
305 guarantee [ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证；n.保证，担保
306 decline [di'klain] v.下降，衰退，拒绝；n.衰落，下降
307 background ['bækgraund] n.背景，出身背景；学历；经历
308 mysterious [mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的，不可思议的
309 block [blɔk] n.街区；（方形或长方形）大块；立方体；长方体；大楼；v.阻塞；阻
碍
310 emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.突发事件，紧急情况
301 political [pə'litikəl] adj.政治的
I Word Family
(名词)
politician (n.) - 政治家 politics (n.) - 政治
(形容词)
political (adj.) - 政治的 politic (adj.) - 明智的，慎重的（老练的，策略性的）
(动词) politicize (v.) - 使政治化
(副词) politically (adv.) - 在政治上，政治地
II 例句
1 The debate on climate change has become a major political issue in recent
years.
近年来，气候变化问题已成为主要的政治议题。
2 He is very active in the local political scene.
他在当地政治圈非常活跃。
302 convenient[kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的；便利的
I Word Family
(名词) convenience (n.) - 方便，便利
inconvenience (n.) - 不方便，麻烦
(形容词) convenient (adj.) - 方便的，便利的
inconvenient (adj.) - 不方便的，造成麻烦的
(动词) inconvenience (v.) - 给...造成不便，麻烦
(副词) conveniently (adv.) - 方便地，便利地
inconveniently (adv.) - 不方便地，麻烦地
II 例句
1 Online shopping is very convenient for people with busy schedules.对于日程紧张的人来说，网上购物非常方便。
2 They chose the house for its convenient location near the school.
他们选择这所房子是因为它靠近学校，位置便利。
303 assess [ə'ses] v.评定，评估
I Word Family
(名词) assessment (n.) - 评估，评价 assessor (n.) - 评估员，评价人
(动词) assess (v.) - 评定，评估
II 例句
1 The teacher needs to assess the students' progress at the end of the
semester.
老师需要在学期末评估学生的进步。
2 It's important to assess the risks before starting a new business.
在开始新业务之前评估风险非常重要。
304 astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] v.使惊讶，使吃惊
1 The magician's act was so incredible it astonished the entire audience.
魔术师的表演非常不可思议，震惊了全体观众。
2 It astonishes me how much technology has advanced in the last decade.
过去十年科技的进步让我感到惊讶。
305 guarantee [ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证；n.保证，担保
1 The product comes with a one-year guarantee against manufacturing defects.
该产品提供一年针对制造缺陷的保证。
2 I can't guarantee success, but I'll do my best.
我不能保证成功，但我会尽力而为。
306 decline [di'klain] v.下降，衰退，拒绝；n.衰落，下降
1 The company's profits have been in decline since the new policy was introduced.
自从新政策实施以来，公司的利润一直在下降。
2 He decided to decline the job offer and pursue his dream of traveling the world.
他决定拒绝工作邀请，追求环游世界的梦想。
307 background ['bækgraund] n.背景，出身背景；学历；经历
1 She has a background in engineering, which helps in her current role.
她有工程背景，这在她现在的角色中很有帮助。
2 Understanding the cultural background of the country is crucial for doing
business there.
理解该国的文化背景对于在那里做生意至关重要。
308 mysterious[mis'tiəriəs] adj.神秘的，不可思议的
1 The old mansion is said to be haunted by mysterious figures.
据说那座老宅鬼影幢幢。
2 The way the pyramids were built remains a mysterious puzzle.
金字塔的建造方式仍然是一个神秘的谜。
309 block [blɔk] n.街区；（方形或长方形）大块；立方体；长方体；大楼；v.阻塞I Word Family
(名词)
block (n.) - 街区；阻塞物 blockage (n.) - 阻塞，堵塞
blockade (n.) - 封锁，堵截
(动词)
block (v.) - 阻塞，堵塞 unblock (v.) - 解除阻塞，疏通
blockade (v.) - 封锁，堵截
(形容词)
blocked (adj.) - 被阻塞的，堵塞的 unblocked (adj.) - 未被阻塞的，疏通的
II 例句
1 The road was blocked due to a fallen tree.
由于倒下的树木，道路被阻塞了。
2 He lives on the next block.
他住在下一个街区。
310 emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n.突发事件，紧急情况
1 In case of an emergency, dial this number.
如遇紧急情况，请拨打这个号码。
2 The hospital is prepared to handle any kind of medical emergency.
医院准备好处理任何类型的医疗紧急情况。
【301-310语境小短文】
In a quiet town, a mysterious event caught the political leaders' attention. The main road
was blocked, causing inconvenience in what was usually a very convenient location. The mayor
had to assess the situation, as the sudden decline in traffic flow was astonishing. Rumors
swirled about the town's historical background possibly being linked to the incident. The
authorities gave a guarantee to resolve the issue swiftly. Meanwhile, the townspeople were
advised to stay prepared for any emergency. Despite the challenges, the sense of community
grew stronger, proving that even unexpected obstacles could lead to unity.
【译文】
在一个宁静的小镇上，一个神秘的事件引起了政治领导人的注意。主要道路被阻塞了，在这个通常非常
便利的地点引起了不便。市长不得不评估形势，因为交通流量的突然下降令人吃惊。有关小镇的历史背景可
能与此事件有关的传言四起。当局保证将迅速解决这个问题。与此同时，市民们被建议随时准备应对任何紧
急情况。尽管面临挑战，社区的凝聚力却变得更强，这证明即使是意想不到的障碍也能导致团结。311-320
311 sink [siŋk] v.下沉(into)，沉没；倒下；坐下
312 abandon [ə'bændən] v.放弃，抛弃；遗弃
313 adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调节，调整，使适应(to)
314 capital['kæpitl] n.首都，资本；adj.大写的，资本的
315 charm [tʃɑ:m] n.魅力，吸引力
316 evaluate [i'væljueit] v.评价，评估
317 exploit['eksplɔit] v.利用，开发；剥削
318 poison['pɔizən] v.毒害； n.毒药，毒物
319 migrate ['maigreit] v.迁移，迁徙
320 current ['kʌrənt] adj.现在的，当前的 n.水流；潮流；气流；电流；思潮
311 sink [siŋk] v. 下沉(into)，沉没；倒下；坐下 【sink - sank -sunk】
1. The ship began to sink rapidly after hitting the iceberg.
船在撞上冰山后开始迅速下沉。
2. Exhausted, he sank into the cozy armchair.
他疲惫地坐进了舒适的扶手椅。
312 abandon [ə'bændən] v. 放弃，抛弃；遗弃
I Word Family
(名词) abandonment (n.) - 放弃，遗弃
(形容词) abandoned (adj.) - 被遗弃的，废弃的
(动词) abandon (v.) - 放弃，抛弃；遗弃
II 例句
1. The town had been abandoned after the factory closed.
工厂关闭后，这个小镇被遗弃了。
2. Never abandon your dreams, no matter how hard it gets.
无论困难如何，永远不要放弃你的梦想。
313 adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节，调整，使适应(to)
I Word Family
(名词) adjustment (n.) - 调整，调节
(形容词) adjustable (adj.) - 可调整的，可调节的
(动词) adjust (v.) - 调整，调节
II 例句
1. It took him a while to adjust to life in the new country.
他花了一些时间适应新国家的生活。
2. You can adjust the volume using the remote control.你可以用遥控器调节音量。
314 capital ['kæpitl] n. 首都，资本；adj. 大写的，资本的
1. Paris is not only the capital of France but also a cultural hub.
巴黎不仅是法国的首都，也是文化中心。
2. The company is seeking additional capital to expand its operations.
公司正在寻求额外资本以扩大其运营。
315 charm [tʃɑ:m] n. 魅力，吸引力
1. Her smile has a certain charm that captivates everyone.
她的微笑有一种迷人的魅力，吸引了所有人。
2. The old town's charm lies in its narrow, winding streets.
这座古镇的魅力在于它狭窄曲折的街道。
316 evaluate [i'væljueit] v. 评价，评估
1. We need to evaluate the effectiveness of the new marketing strategy.
我们需要评估新营销策略的有效性。
2. Teachers regularly evaluate students' progress through tests and assignments.
教师通过测试和作业定期评估学生的进步。
317 exploit [eksplɔit] v. 利用，开发；剥削
I 词形变化：exploit (v.) - exploitation (n.)
II 例句
1. The company has been accused of exploiting its workers.
该公司被指控剥削其工人。
2. We should exploit renewable energy sources to protect the environment.
我们应该利用可再生能源来保护环境。
318 poison [pɔizən] v. 毒害；n. 毒药，毒物
I 词形变化 poison (v./&n.) - poisonous (adj.)
II 例句
1. The well was poisoned, rendering the water undrinkable.
井水被下了毒，水变得不可饮用。
2. The spy used a rare poison to eliminate his target.
间谍使用了一种罕见的毒药来消灭他的目标。
319 migrate ['maigreit] v. 迁移，迁徙1. Many birds migrate south for the winter.
许多鸟类在冬天向南迁徙。
2. The workers migrate to wherever they can find employment.
工人们迁徙到任何他们能找到工作的地方。
320 current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现在的，当前的 n. 水流；潮流；气流；电流；思潮
1. The current trend in fashion is towards more casual clothing.
当前时尚的趋势是朝着更休闲的服装发展。
2. The river's strong current makes swimming dangerous.
河流的强劲水流使游泳变得危险。
【311-320语境小短文】
In the quaint capital of a small island nation, the charm of the historic streets often
sinks deep into the hearts of visitors. However, the current economic situation forced
many locals to abandon their ancestral homes and migrate to larger cities in search of
better opportunities. The government needed to adjust its policies and evaluate the
situation carefully to prevent further decline. While some saw this as a chance to exploit
the land for tourism, others warned of the poison of losing cultural heritage. The
delicate balance between preserving tradition and embracing change was more crucial
than ever.
【译文】
在一个小岛国的古雅首都，历史街道的魅力经常深深地沉入游客的心中。然而，当前的经济形势迫使许
多当地人放弃他们的祖居地，迁徙到更大的城市寻找更好的机会。政府需要调整其政策，并仔细评估形
势，以防止进一步的衰退。虽然有些人视此为开发土地进行旅游业的机会，但其他人则警告失去文化遗
产的毒害。在保护传统与接受变革之间保持微妙平衡比以往任何时候都更为关键。
