高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用）
专题13 名词和介词短语（技能+真题+模拟）原卷版
一、单项填空满分技能2 项（名词和介词短语）
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二、单项填空真题再练15 题（名词和介词短语）
1
三、单项填空名校模拟40 题（名词和介词短语）
2
一、单项填空满分技能（名词和介词短语）
一、名词词义辨析
例1 (25-26 高三上·天津南开·月考) China’s Victory Day commemorations have strengthened the nation’s ________
and confidence in building a strong country.
A．compassion
B．resolve
C．assurance
D．declaration
例2 (25-26 高三上·天津静海·月考) While parents have ________ over their young children, it’s important to also
listen to the children’s thoughts and feelings.
A．authority
B．advantage
C．association
D．responsibility
二、介词短语辨析
例3 (25-26 高三上·天津西青·月考) The company is committed to providing equal opportunities for all employees,
________ their age, gender, or cultural background.
A．in addition to
B．regardless of
C．in terms of
D．on account of
例4(25-26 高三上·天津·期中) In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being ________ nature
may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment.
A．in exchange forB．at ease with
C．with regard to
D．by means of
二、单项填空真题再练15 题（名词和介词短语）
真题专区：练真题
, 明方向
; 练技巧
, 提能力
; 练速度
, 提分数
!
1．（2025·天津·高考真题）The children are encouraged to follow their natural , and learn about what interests
them.
A．curiosity
B．balance
C．defence
D．limitation
2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends.
A．company
B．absence
C．shape
D．attempt
3．（2023·天津·高考真题）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus
B．target
C．function
D．trick
4．（2023·天津·高考真题）The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was
a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery
B．form
C．source
D．symbol
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t
stop eating.
A．appetite
B．power
C．memory
D．sight
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system
B．method
C．investment
D．environment
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical
science.
A．traditions
B．advances
C．pressures
D．examples
8．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his
_____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust
B．contact
C．reputation
D．theory
9．（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so
much on?
A．loss
B．heat
C．spread
D．defence
10．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our
lives in many ways.
A．statement
B．impact
C．impression
D．judgment
11．（2019·天津·高考真题）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their
feelings.
A．shelter
B．source
C．channel
D．background
12．（2025·天津·高考真题）New measures are to improve English translations in public places in China.
A．at rest
B．in place
C．under pressure
D．beyond reach
13．（2024·天津·高考真题）_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept
yourself.
A．Because of
B．Instead of
C．For fear of
D．In terms of
14．（2023·天津·高考真题）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing
green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to
B．in return for
C．in terms of
D．in agreement with
15．（2023·天津·高考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient
China.
A．in honor of
B．in search of
C．in the hope of
D．in the face of
三、单项填空名校模拟40 题（名词和介词短语）
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩
! 练技能
, 补漏洞
, 提分数
, 强信心
!
1．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）—What’s the common ______ of dealing with youth crime in your country?
—Generally, education comes first.
A．practice
B．procedure
C．performance
D．process
2．（25-26 高三上·天津西青·月考）Our school gave Alice a special award in ________ of her kindness and
helpfulness to all her classmates this year.
A．conclusion
B．standard
C．potential
D．recognition
3 ．（25-26 高三上·天津武清·月考）I suggest you take the forms away and read them carefully at your
________.
A．leisure
B．service
C．pleasure
D．command
4．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ________ of
my life.
A．concerns
B．thrills
C．offers
D．chances
5．（25-26 高二上·天津滨海新·月考）A leader with a clear ________ can guide the team through difficulties and
lead them towards a brighter future, even in times of uncertainty.
A．vision
B．profile
C．security
D．virtue
6．（25-26 高二上·天津滨海新·月考）The research team has collected sufficient ________ to show that regular
physical exercise can improve both physical and mental health.
A．commitment
B．consequence
C．evidence
D．conclusion
7．（25-26 高二上·天津滨海新·月考）In interpersonal relationships and social interactions, a person with
________ is always respected and trusted.
A．emission
B．preference
C．integrity
D．favour
8．（25-26 高二上·天津河东·月考）It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be
given ________ over the newcomers.
A．candidate
B．preference
C．commitment
D．qualification
9．（25-26 高二上·天津红桥·月考）________ has always been one of the core virtues of the human society.
A．Adulthood
B．Consequence
C．Selfishness
D．Integrity
10．（25-26 高二上·天津红桥·月考）China has met its 2025 climate targets three years ahead of schedule. I am
impressed with the country’s ________ to its goals.
A．conclusion
B．household
C．evidence
D．commitment
11．（25-26 高三上·天津蓟州·月考）What he thought in his thirties did set the wheels of changing in ________,
which was more than impressive.
A．motive
B．movement
C．motivation
D．motion
12．（25-26 高三上·天津和平·月考）The night sky has been an endless ________ of fascination since the start of
human history.
A．resource
B．origin
C．source
D．initiative
13．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）To prevent the spread of the viral ________, doctors recommend frequent hand
washing and wearing a mask in crowded places.
A．injection
B．affection
C．infection
D．reflection
14．（25-26 高二上·天津滨海新·月考）I knew there was a party, but without ________ to social media I couldn’t
remember where it was.
A．access
B．evidence
C．commitment
D．approval
15．（25-26 高三上·天津武清·月考）The English have a________ for gardens and almost every family has one.
A．dislike
B．passion
C．criterion
D．fortune
16．（25-26 高三上·天津宝坻·月考）All the people were waiting with ________ for the news of the tourists’ safe
arrival.
A．excitement
B．curiosity
C．desire
D．anxiety
17．（25-26 高三上·天津津南·月考）He decided to adopt a different___________ and teach history through story-
telling.
A．attitude
B．approach
C．analysis
D．angle
18．（25-26 高二上·天津河西·期中）Rivers are a(n) ________ for an agricultural country.
A．debt
B．criticism
C．outline
D．blessing
19．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）The security team conducted a thorough ________ of the entire facility to ensure
no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered.
A．survey
B．study
C．inspection
D．exploration
20．（25-26 高三上·天津滨海新·月考）The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the
Earth’s environment.
A．reputation
B．impact
C．contribution
D．impression
21．（25-26 高一上·天津河西·期中）As a teacher, I understand that my words may leave a lasting on my
students.
A．expression
B．discussion
C．description
D．impression
22．（25-26 高三上·天津滨海新·期中）He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry
out the secret task.
A．emotion
B．talent
C．treasure
D．identity
23．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）Many people in business think not wearing a suit and tie will make a bad
_________ on clients and customers.
A．impression
B．suggestion
C．decision
D．judgment
24．（25-26 高三上·天津静海·期中）J. K. Rowling provides a fascinating _________ of her journey from her
humble beginnings in a small country cafe to becoming a globally known author, inspiring millions.
A．target
B．account
C．experiment
D．intention
25．（25-26 高三上·天津宁河·月考）—What were your first ______ of your English teacher?
—She was patient.
A．connection
B．motivation
C．permission
D．impression
26．（25-26 高三上·天津宁河·月考）Doing morning exercises is ______ to your body.
A．harm
B．harmful
C．beneficial
D．benefit
27．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）It is important to raise people’s ________ of saving food. Food waste shouldn’t
be allowed.
A．objection
B．satisfaction
C．curiosity
D．awareness
28．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）The museum opens at 9:30 am and ________ is free.
A．admission
B．ambition
C．direction
D．recognition
29．（25-26 高三上·天津河西·期中）Reform of the evaluation process for educational performance is vital to
balanced _________ of education resources.
A．transformation B．distribution
C．reputation
D．investigation
30．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us ________
into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
A．diagram
B．enquiry
C．priority
D．insight
31．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）The pilot began a desperate race ________ time to land the plane before it ran out
of fuel.
A．against
B．over
C．for
D．with
32．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）William looked at the manager ________ fearing that he would lay him off on the
spot.
A．in need
B．in place
C．in particular
D．in panic
33．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The gardener is waiting for the sun to set ______ planting the newly purchased
seedlings, to protect them from direct sunlight.
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．until
34．（2025·天津·二模）A new CBS News poll conducted with YouGov has found 53%. of those surveyed believe
the US economy is getting worse ________ President Trump.
A．under
B．on
C．over
D．for
35．（24-25 高三下·天津·开学考试）The soldier was so badly wounded that he was ________ the help of
doctors.
A．outside
B．through
C．beyond
D．without
36．（25-26 高三上·天津滨海新·月考）Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success
________ his own health.
A．in pursuit of
B．in search of
C．at the expense of
D．in possession of
37．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to
live________ nature.
A．in view of
B．in honor of
C．in touch with
D．in harmony with
38．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）— How did you feel when watching the final match of the World Cup?
— I was the _________ whole time! The score was tied until the last minute.
A．on the edge of my seat
B．ticking all the right boxes
C．in my own right
D．letting off steam
39．（25-26 高三上·天津蓟州·月考）It is ________ for any team to succeed without teamwork.
A．out of question B．out of the question C．without question
D．under question
40．（25-26 高三上·天津和平·月考）________ the growing concern over campus safety, more preventive measures
should be introduced.
A．In favor of
B．On top of
C．On account of
D．In terms of
41．（25-26 高三上·天津武清·月考）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just
depending on the teachers.
A．due to
B．regardless of
C．rather than
D．in terms of
42．（25-26 高三上·天津津南·月考）While Max has many good qualities, his honesty stands out as___________
important.
A．above all
B．after all
C．at all
D．all in all
43．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）We discussed our finances and realized that buying a new car is ________ right
now, so we postponed it.
A．behind schedule
B．above average
C．beyond our reach
D．on the horizon
44．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）As an outgoing and considerate person, she can easily engage others in pleasant
conversation; that’s why people are completely _________ her.
A．at ease with
B．at odds with
C．in contact with
D．in contrast with
45．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）________ our company, I have the honor to convey our opinions to you.
A．In place of
B．On account of
C．In terms of
D．On behalf of
46．（25-26 高三上·天津西青·期中）Residents were warned not to be wasteful with water, ________ the low
rainfall this year.
A．in spite of
B．in view of
C．in favor of
D．in honour of
47．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）______ his great fame, Mo Yan remains to be modest about the role he plays in
modern literature.
A．In case of
B．In spite of
C．With regard to
D．Regardless of
48．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）We hold a firm belief that we can’t develop economy ________ destroying
environment.
A．at the cost of
B．at the mercy of
C．in support of
D．on behalf of
49．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）—What do you think of this car?
—It is great ________ its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.
A．by means of
B．in terms of
C．in place of
D．by way of
50．（25-26 高三上·天津南开·月考）_______________ her deep-rooted optimism, Emma managed to maintain a
positive outlook even during the most challenging periods of her life.
A．By virtue of
B．With regard to
C．In spite of
D．As opposed to
