专题14 完形填空（新高考15 空）（全国通
用）
考点分类
五年考情（2024-2026）
命题规律
考点1
人与自我
（5 年4
考）
2026 全国一卷---感念故乡小镇生活珍贵与美好；
2026 全国二卷---教师重拾写作梦想；
2025 全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐；
2024 新课标I 卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行。
1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人
与自我和人与自然”。
2. 价值导向平凡坚守、接纳自
我、善意互助、劳动创业、传统
文化
3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考
难点和薄弱点，应加以重视，需
要长期积累。
4.动词为核心拉分考点，侧重动
作递进、心理变化、短语辨析。
5.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正
能量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主
义核心价值观。
考点2
人与社会
（5 年5
考）
2025 全国一卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑；
2025 浙江1 月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台；
2024 新课标II 卷—定居意大利的生活；
2024 浙江1 月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士；
2024 九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车。
考点2
人与自然
（5 年2
考）
2026 浙江1 月卷--返乡创办向日葵观光农场创业
2025 八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链。
Passage 1
（2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 41
of how little people knew about Ohio came
quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 42
three and a half hours
away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home?
Do you live on a farm?" The 43
were never-ending. I was a 44
in their eyes.
As I grow older, I'm more and more 45
for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I
loved to 46
about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 4 7
, as I finish up my
junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took 48 our small town to realize how much we actually
loved it and what exactly we loved about it.
The pace of life is slow and people 49
connecting to each other. You do more than just talk
to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an 50
of your family. Much of this 51
centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs ofthe town; being present and mindful of your
52 is a critical part of the culture.
As I move through my college years, I 53
the visits to my little hometown. I am
grateful for the 54
that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can
55 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.
41. A. fantasy
B. prejudice C. realization
D. expectation
42. A. only
B. indeed
C. still
D. even
43. A. tests
B. questions
C. games
D. debates
44. A. success B. victim
C. novelty
D. problem
45. A. thankful B. hopeful
C. suitable
D. reliable
46. A. dream B. lie
C. hear
D. complain
47. A. therefore B. however
C. instead
D. otherwise
48. A. touring
B. changing
C. leaving
D. protecting
49. A. value
B. admit
C. fear
D. remember
50. A. advantage
B. example
C. honor
D. extension
51. A. lifestyle
B. landscape
C. procedure
D. personality
52. A. findings B. surroundings
C. belongings
D. greetings
53. A. give up
B. put off
C. face up to
D. look forward to
54. A. confidence
B. reputation
C. experience
D. opportunity
55. A. inspire
B. trust
C. remind
D. challenge
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述作者离家读大学后，慢慢感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好。
41.考查名词。句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后，我很快意识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。A. fantasy
幻想；B. prejudice 偏见；C. realization 领悟、认知；D. expectation 期待。根据后文“how little people
knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania.”以及“most of my classmates
thought of Ohio as a whole different world.”可知，作者上学后才认识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。
42.考查副词。句意：尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个
世界。A. only 仅仅；B. indeed 的确；C. still 仍然；D. even 甚至。根据后文“Do you have to fly home?”可
知，同学误以为距离极远要坐飞机回家，实际路程很短，只有三个半小时路程。
43.考查名词。句意：各种各样的问题没完没了。A. tests 测试；B. questions 问题；C. games 游戏；D.
debates 辩论。根据前文“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?”可知， 同学们提出了一些列问
题。
44.考查名词。句意：在他们眼中，我是一个少见新奇的人。A. success 成功；B. victim 受害者；C. novelty
新奇的人；D. problem 麻烦。根据前文““Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The _____
were never-ending. ”可知，同学们对俄亥俄小镇和作者的情况不了解，很好奇，把作者当作新奇的外来者。
45.考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自己的小镇出身。A. thankful 感激的；B. hopeful 满
怀希望的；C. suitable 合适的；D. reliable 可靠的。根据后文“I am grateful for...”可知，作者心存感激。
46.考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，
我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. dream 梦想；B. lie 撒谎；
C. hear 听见；D. complain 抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无
趣。
47.考查连词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，
我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. therefore 因此；B.
however 然而；C. instead 相反；D. otherwise 否则。前后从前嫌弃无聊、如今心生喜爱，存在转折关系。
48.考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，
我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. touring 游览；B.
changing 改变；C. leaving 离开；D. protecting 保护。根据前文“ after I went to school in central
Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。
49.考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重彼此间的交往相处。A. value 重视；B. admit 承认；
C. fear 害怕；D. remember 记住。根据后文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of
cases, they’re truly an _____ of your family.”可知，邻里亲密如家人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。
50.考查名词。句意：你不只是和邻居闲聊，多数时候邻居实实在在是自家家庭的延伸。A. advantage 优势；
B. example 榜样；C. honor 荣耀；D. extension 延伸。根据前文“people _____ connecting to each other.
You do more than just talk to your neighbors”可知，小镇邻里关系紧密，如同家庭的一部分延伸。
51 考查名词。句意：这种生活方式很大程度围绕户外活动、熟悉小镇大小事务展开。A. lifestyle 生活方式；
B. landscape 风景；C. procedure 流程；D. personality 性格。根据前文“The pace of life is slow”以及后文
“around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，慢节奏、邻里和睦都属于小镇独有
的生活方式。
52.考查名词。句意：活在当下、留心周遭环境是这种文化里很关键的一部分。A. findings 调研结果；B.
surroundings 周边环境；C. belongings 私人物品；D. greetings 问候。根据前文“Much of this _____
centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，留意身边环境属于文化的一
部分。
53.考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。A. give up 放弃；B. put off 推迟；
C. face up to 直面；D. look forward to 期待。根据后文“the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心
感念故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。
54 考查名词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故
土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. confidence 自信；B. reputation 名声；C. experience 经历；
D. opportunity 机遇。根据后文“ I had growing up”可知，全文记述从小到大在小镇的全部成长过往，对
应成长经历。
55.考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故
土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. inspire 激励；B. trust 信任、依靠；C. remind 提醒；D.
challenge 挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够
依靠小镇故土孕育的根基走向正确的道路。
Passage 2
（2026·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the 41 world, which I
perceived as a major 42 . After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I 43 to
study teaching.
Then came an afternoon that 44 everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about
their 45 . And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a
46 , Miss?” I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had
what it 47 . The boy replied with a 48 look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you
haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even 49 ?”
I was struck speechless — he was 50 . Who was I to 51 them on bravery and risk when I had never
taken myself nor my own 52 seriously?
On the basis of that 53 , I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There were times
when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears. I knew I
needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of 54 and hard work. I 55 to find a way out of my shame and
into a pattern of work that I loved.
41. A. medical
B. artistic
C. scientific
D. literary
42. A. subject
B. problem
C. event
D. breakthrough
43. A. stepped aside
B. got up
C. went off
D. turned back
44. A. changed
B. ruined
C. revealed
D. interrupted
45. A. hobbies
B. families
C. dreams
D. lessons
46. A. writer
B. teacher
C. reporter
D. publisher
47. A. kept
B. left
C. held
D. took
48. A. satisfied
B. guilty
C. grateful
D. disapproving
49. A. tried
B. noticed
C. asked
D. waited
50. A. rude
B. right
C. shy
D. silent
51. A. examine
B. congratulate
C. lecture
D. consult
52. A. values
B. imagination
C. inspiration
D. desires
53. A. cooperation
B. conversation
C. administration
D. explanation
54. A. self-belief
B. know-how
C. brainstorming
D. teamwork
55. A. remembered
B. agreed
C. managed
D. hesitated
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者原本自认没有写作天赋，放弃文学选择从教，后来一位学生的提问点醒了她，最
终重拾写作梦想、勇敢追梦的故事。
41.考查形容词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A. medical 医学的；
B. artistic 艺术的；C. scientific 科学的；D. literary 文学的。根据上文“I never thought I could be a
writer”可知，此处对应文学领域，指作者出身于一个与文学界没有关联的家庭。
42.考查名词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A. subject 科目；B.
problem 问题、困境；C. event 事件；D. breakthrough 突破。根据上文“I didn’t come from a family
connected to the world”可知，作者觉得没有文学背景，对想当作家的自己来说是不利条件，是主要的问题。
43.考查动词短语。句意：本科毕业后，我认定写作不适合自己，于是转而学习师范专业。A. stepped aside
让位；B. got up 起床；C. went off 转向、动身去做；D. turned back 返回。根据上文“convinced that
writing wasn’t for me”以及下文“study teaching”可推知，此处指放弃写作方向，选择学习师范专业。
44.考查动词。句意：后来有一个下午，彻底改变了一切。A. changed 改变；B. ruined 毁坏；C. revealed
揭示；D. interrupted 打断。结合语境，以及最后一段“ I applied to go back to university and study
creative writing”可知，下文学生的提问让作者的想法和人生选择发生了转变。
45.考查名词。句意：当时我正在讲授诗歌，鼓励学生写下自己的梦想。A. hobbies 爱好；B. families 家人；
C. dreams 梦想；D. lessons 课程。根据下文“Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t
even done it yourself.”可知，此处指作者让学生写下自己的梦想。
46.考查名词。句意：孩子问道：“老师，你一直都想当一名老师吗？”A. writer 作家；B. teacher 教师；
C. reporter 记者；D. publisher 出版商。根据上文“I was teaching poetry”可知，作者的身份是老师，所以
孩子追问是否一直都想当老师。
47.考查动词。句意：我坦言年少时其实想当作家，但我觉得自己并不具备这份职业所需要的能力。A. kept
保持；B. left 离开；C. held 握住；D. took 拿。根据上文“After my undergraduate degree, convinced that
writing wasn’t for me”可知，此处指作者觉得自己并不具备当作家的能力，固定搭配“what it takes”表示
“做某事或努力获得成功所需的必要素质、技能、能力或条件”。
48.考查形容词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸
行动。你真的尝试过吗？”A. satisfied 满意的；B. guilty 愧疚的；C. grateful 感激的；D. disapproving 不
赞同的。根据下文“Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.”可知，
此处指男孩发现老师劝别人追梦，自己却不敢尝试，因此露出了不赞同的神情。
49.考查动词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行
动。你真的尝试过吗？”A. tried 尝试；B. noticed 注意；C. asked 询问；D. waited 等待。根据语境以及上
文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“Have you even”可推知，此处指男孩质问作者是否尝试过实现
写作梦想。
50.考查形容词。句意：我一时语塞——他说得对。A. rude 粗鲁的；B. right 正确的；C. shy 害羞的；D.
silent 沉默的。根据上文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“I was struck speechless”可推知，此处指
作者内心认可了男孩提出的观点。
51.考查动词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们
要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. examine 检查；B. congratulate 祝贺；C. lecture 告诫、说教；D. consult 咨询。
根据上文“I was struck speechless — he was___________. ”以及下文“them on bravery and risk when I
had never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指作者认为自己没有资格告诫学生们，lecture sb. on sth.
意为“就某事告诫/教训某人”。
52.考查名词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们
要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. values 价值观；B. imagination 想象力；C. inspiration 灵感；D. desires 渴望、心
愿。根据上文“never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指代作者当作家的梦想。
53.考查名词。句意：基于那次交谈，我申请重返大学学习创意写作。A. cooperation 合作；B. conversation
对话、交谈；C. administration 管理；D. explanation 解释。结合语境，再根据上文“one child asked me a
question”可推知，此处指作者和小男孩的这次对话改变了她。
54.考查名词。句意：我也曾数次萌生放弃的念头，但男孩的话语始终在耳边回响：我明白，想要成功，我
只需拥有一点自信，并为之付出努力。A. self-belief 自信；B. know-how 专业技能；C. brainstorming 头脑
风暴；D. teamwork 团队合作。结合语境可推知，作者此前缺乏自信，认为未出生在文学世家，所以不敢
追梦，因此深知自信的重要性。
55.考查动词。句意：我设法走出内心的羞愧，投入到自己热爱的写作事业中。A. remembered 记得；B.
agreed 同意；C. managed 设法做到；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据上文“I knew I needed nothing else to succeed
but a bit of and hard work.”以及下文“to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I
loved”可推知，此处指作者设法走出自己的自卑愧疚，投入到热爱的事业中。“ manage to do sth.” 意为
“设法做成某事”。
Passage 2
（2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a
42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting
surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life
around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for
weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive
set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “
51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong
in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users.
41. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
42. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
43. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
44. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
45. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
46. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
47. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
48. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
49. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
50. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
51. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
52. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
53. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
54. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
55. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，
消除网络质疑的故事。
41..考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write 写作；B.
travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recover 康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms
Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill 善意、友
好；B. timeout 超时；C. long-distance 长途；D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选
D。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A.
normally 通常；B. ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. automatically 自动地。根据上文“She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健
康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变；B. fortune 幸运；
C. wish 愿望；D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，
此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后
她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的；B. traditional 传统的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. healthy 健
康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她
发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求；B. secret 秘密；C. passion 激情，热情；D. cure 疗法、药物。根
据上文“ Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
4 5
lifestyle” 以及下文的“ for
weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热
情”。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在
社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平；B. fitness 健身；C. fun 乐趣；D. nature 自然。根据下文
“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在
社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成，产生；B. control 控制；C. activate 激活；D. relax 放松。
根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来
这么好。A. need 需要；B. choice 选择；C. reason 理由；D. difference 差异。根据上文“no”以及下文
“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light 绿灯；
B. road block 路障；C. passing mark 通过标志；D. stepping stone 踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The
well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no
4 9
others can’t look
this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助；B. Consult 咨询；C.
Follow 遵循；D. Forgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受；B. shared 共享；C. expected 期待；D.
celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no
49 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理
由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己
感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标；B. case 案例；C. duty 责任；D. cost 成本。根据上文“you
do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指
运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明
了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors 讲师；B. admirers 管理员；C.
beginners 初学者；D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being
too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指
Donohue 女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明
了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority 权威；B. excuse 借口；C.
inspiration 灵感；D. option 选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65 岁的老
奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许
多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
Passage 3
（2026·浙江1 月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 41
of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 42 in Toronto, finding a
job proved more 43 than she’d expected.
“I decided that if nobody was going to 44 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She
was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 45 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to
her and began to 46 .
“I 47 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 48
at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 49 to get the green light,” she says.
Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000
sunflowers. “ 50 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to
fame and has become one of the most sought-after 51 in the province.”
While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 52 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows
them to 53 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 54 for agriculture, and
maybe even 55 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long.
41. A. stories
B. needs
C. habits
D. dreams
42. A. career
B. degree
C. hobby
D. project
43. A. practical
B. important
C. difficult
D. dangerous
44. A. invite
B. notice
C. hire
D. cover
45. A. issue
B. idea
C. truth
D. founder
46. A. gain ground
B. take root
C. work wonders
D. raise concerns
47. A. proposed
B. adapted
C. preferred
D. proved
48. A. apologized
B. refused
C. panicked
D. regretted
49. A. pretended
B. returned
C. promised
D. managed
50. A. Supposedly
B. Admittedly
C. Similarly
D. Consequently
51. A. occupations
B. solutions
C. institutions
D. destinations
52. A. let alone
B. except for
C. such as
D. regardless of
53. A. miss
B. leave
C. seize
D. tour
54. A. demand
B. support
C. appreciation
D. excuse
55. A. deal
B. part
C. compete
D. reconnect
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 54. A 55. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服
家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一
番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories 故事；B. needs 需求；C. habits 习惯；D. dreams
梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环
游世界是她儿时的愿望，dreams 符合语境。故选D 项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一
番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career 事业；B. degree 学位；C. hobby 爱好；D.
project 项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、
找工作都是为了开创职业发展，career 符合语境。故选A 项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创
一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical 实际的；B. important 重要的；C. difficult
困难的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可
知，这里指找工作并不顺利，difficult 符合语境。故选C 项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。” A.
invite 邀请；B. notice 注意到；C. hire 雇佣；D. cover 覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more
”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业，hire 符合语境。故选C 项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地
出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue 问题；B. idea 想法；C. truth 真相；D. founder 创始人。根据
后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意
是她产生的创业想法，idea 符合语境。故选B 项。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地
出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground 发展；B. take root 生根发芽；C. work wonders 创造奇
迹；D. raise concerns 引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创
业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽，take root 符合语境。故选B 项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10 英亩小地
块。”A. proposed 提出；B. adapted 适应；C. preferred 偏爱；D. proved 证明。根据后文“asked if they
could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划，proposed 符合语境。故
选A 项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。” A.
apologized 道歉；B. refused 拒绝；C. panicked 惊慌；D. regretted 后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a
risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的，refused 符合语境。
故选B 项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。” A.
pretended 假装；B. returned 返回；C. promised 承诺；D. managed 设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to
take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意
为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果，符合语境。故选D 项。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成
了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly 据称；B. Admittedly 诚然；C. Similarly 类似地；D.
Consequently 因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初
的心态，Admittedly 符合语境。故选B 项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成
了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations 职业；B. solutions 解决办法；C. institutions 机构；D.
destinations 目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现
在是游客前往游玩的目的地，destinations 符合语境。故选D 项。
52.考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方
能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根
源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone 更不用说；B. except for 除了；C. such as 例如；
D. regardless of 不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普
通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场，let alone 符合语境。故选A 项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方
能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根
源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss 想念；B. leave 离开；C. seize 抓住；D. tour 游览。
根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活，leave 符合语境。
故选B 项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方
能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根
源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand 需求；B. support 支持；C. appreciation 欣赏、
感激；D. excuse 借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体
验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏，appreciation 符合语境。故选C 项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方
能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根
源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal 处理；B. part 分开；C. compete 竞争；D.
reconnect 重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己
的农耕根源，reconnect with 是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根
源的语境，符合要求。故选D 项。
Passage 1
（2025·全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had
spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44
with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional
46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and
reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house
and left happily with the vase.
49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light
in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another
person I might not otherwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54
in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over
B. looking around
C. emptying out
D. pulling down
42. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
43. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
44. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
45. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
46. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
47. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
48. A. warning
B. request
C. description
D. reply
49. A. Confused
B. Interested
C. Disappointed
D. Encouraged
50. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
51. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
52. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
53. A. giveaways
B. posts
C. contributions
D. belongings
54. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
55. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23 年时
间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；
D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home
our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的
东西。故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东
西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；
D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了
公寓。故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，
并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair
修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为
了存放重要物品。故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填
埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上
文“rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处
指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填
埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容
忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但
不应丢弃的物品。故选B。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；
B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“ I took a picture of the vase” 及
“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0 美元）并重新发布了它。
A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew
near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请
求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及
下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣
的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my
house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选
D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵
的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a
woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选
A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本
可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语
境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare 引申
为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本
可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended
推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人
感到高兴。故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways
赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my
apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，
我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving
each of the 43 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此
处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
55.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我
感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根
据上文“I take 43 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with
us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。
Passage 3
（2025·浙江1 月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s
41
. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her
4 2
to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes
4 3
into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro
4 4
€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three
hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for
4 5
her hobby of buying food,
4 6
new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to
4 7
new people,” said Ribeiro.
Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes
4 8
her native home; other times she
4 9
dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as
50
to
a restaurant where the service is
5 1
, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to
be no
52
.
“But it’s also a great
53
, for it can sometimes take days to
54
a single event,” Ribeiro
said. “This platform is not only
55
for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover
new experiences.”
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking
D. teaching
42. A. hobby B. energy
C. education D. money
43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
45. A. pursuing B. choosing
C. discussing D. changing
46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down
47. A. hire B. help
C. meet D. train
48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
49. A. replaces
B. tastes C. orders D. pairs
50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital
51. A. invaluable
B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise
B. end C. need
D. problem
53. A. lesson
B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
54. A. celebrate
B. record C. attend D. organise
55. A. selected
B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巴西裔老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交
模式的故事。
【解析】
41. C。根据下文的a three-course meal、her hobby of buying food、new recipes、share my passion for
food 等信息可知，首句中提到的healthy addiction 指的是烹饪（cooking）。
42. A。根据第二段的关键词hobby of buying food、recipes and holding dinner parties 可知，这位30 岁
的女教师决定好好利用她的业余爱好（hobby）。
43. D。根据第三段的It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ... new people 可推知，每
周到Ribeiro 家里参加宴会的人都是不认识的人，故strangers 符合语境。
44. B。Bookalokal 是一个可以预订由当地居民主办的私人餐宴的网络平台，且根据第一段的twicea week
for dinner parties、本段中的buying food 和第三段中的new people 可知，Ribeiro 每周要为这些新人购
买食材、做饭、举办宴会，这些都是需要耗费时间、精力、金钱的，所以Ribeiro 会向这些来用餐的人收
费（charges）。
45. A。下文提到的buying food、holding dinner parties 都是Ribeiro 追求（pursuing）自己烹饪爱好的体
现。
46. B。根据下文的Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ... other times she ... dinner courses
with her favorite beers. 以及... realise her dream with a great deal of freedom、discover new experiences 等
信息可推断，Ribeiro 烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做（trying out）新的食谱。
47. C。根据第一段的She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ... into her Brussels flat
twice a week for dinner parties. 可知，Ribeiro 通过在网站注册，可以在家举办宴会活动，结识（meet）新
人。
48. C。根据空白处前后的she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 和her native home 的语境可推知，
Ribeiro 做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念（in honor of）自己的家乡。
49. D。根据she ... dinner courseswith ...beers 结构可知，她是给晚餐配（pairs）上佳酿，而非用酒替代晚
餐的菜肴。
50. A。根据空白处前的The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom
可知，Ribeiro 烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，再联系下文介绍的餐馆的情况可推知，此处是说Ribeiro 在
家准备宴席不同于（opposed）餐馆。
51. B。空白处是在描述餐馆服务的特点，上文说Ribeiro 在家准备宴席时可以自由发挥，相比之下，餐馆
服务则显得缺乏人情味儿（impersonal）。
52. A。根据上文的the menu is known in advance 可推知，餐馆的菜品没有新意，surprise 符合语境。
53. D。第三段和第四段都在说Ribeiro 在家举办宴会活动的好的一面，根据空白处前的But 可知，本句语
意有转折，再根据后面介绍的原因for it can sometimes take days to ... a single event 可知，有时要花数天时
间，可见此事也是一项挑战（challenge）。
54. D。根据上文的it can sometimes take days 和下文的a single event 可推知，这里是说Ribeiro 在家筹备
（organise）宴会活动有时候要花数天时间。
55. B。根据本句中的not only... for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.
可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意发现新体验的人，并非只为了专业厨师保留，reserved 符合语境。
Passage 4
（2025·八省联考卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would
always see the same elderly lady 41 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 42 ,
would gather around her before she even had a 43 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the
same each day, part of her 44 .
I found that 45 her perform this ordinary task with such 46 was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 47 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 48 the
bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 49 to get it back for her.
50 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 51 picked up the necklace, 52 to the bench,
and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn’t 53 my eyes. The old lady, also 54 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 55
with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
41. A. feeding
B. pursuing
C. training
D. collecting
42. A. age
B. size
C. weight
D. number
43. A. wish
B. chance
C. plan
D. reason
44. A. job
B. project
C. routine
D. dream
45. A. watching
B. helping
C. making
D. hearing
46. A. confidence
B. enthusiasm
C. flexibility
D. precision
47. A. original
B. parking
C. hiding
D. usual
48. A. repaired
B. approached
C. shared
D. supported
49. A. slipped in
B. ran away
C. got up
D. turned around
50. A. However
B. Afterwards
C. Gradually
D. Fortunately
51. A. sea
B. tree
C. pair
D. group
52. A. walked
B. stuck
C. pointed
D. flew
53. A. lift
B. cover
C. believe
D. close
54. A. satisfied
B. surprised
C. annoyed
D. frightened
55. A. caught
B. hit
C. left
D. met
【答案】41. A42. D43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. B49. C50. A51. D52. D53. C54. B55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽
子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃
惊，也都非常欣喜。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding 喂养；B. pursuing 追
求；C. training 训练；D. collecting 收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her
__47___ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10 到15 只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米
之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age 年龄；B. size 尺寸；C. weight 重量；D. number 数量。根据上文
“usually around 10 to 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10 到15 只左右。故选D。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10 到15 只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米
之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish 愿望；B. chance 机会；C. plan 计划；D. reason 原因。根据上文
“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___54___, would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice
out from her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手
提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A. job 工作；B. project 项目；
C. routine 常规；D. dream 梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由
此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A.
watching 观看；B. helping 帮助；C. making 制作；D. hearing 听见。根据上文“There, I would always see
the same elderly lady ___41___ the pigeons (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着
她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A.
confidence 信心；B. enthusiasm 热情；C. flexibility 灵活性；D. precision 精确性。根据上文“It was the
same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故
选B。
47.考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. original
原始的；B. parking 停车；C. hiding 躲藏；D. usual 平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，
这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired 修理；B.
approached 靠近；C. shared 分享；D. supported 支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文
“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。
49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in 溜进；B. ran away 逃跑；
C. got up 起身；D. turned around 转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to
set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮
她拿回来。故选C。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放
在她的腿上。A. However 然而；B. Afterwards 之后；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据
下文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___51___ picked up the necklace, ___52___ to the
bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成
转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放
在她的腿上。A. sea 海洋；B. tree 树；C. pair 一对；D. group 群。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10
to 15 in ___44___, would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放
在她的腿上。A. walked 行走；B. stuck 卡住；C. pointed 指向；D. flew 飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”
和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift 举起；B. cover 覆盖；C. believe 相信；
D. close 关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___51___ picked up the necklace,
___52___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人
难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied 满意的；B.
surprised 惊讶的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the
pigeons from the ___51___ picked up the necklace, ___52___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”和
“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选
B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught 抓住；B. hit
击打；C. left 剩下；D. met 遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to
watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿
烂的笑容，短语be left with 意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选
C。
Passage 1
（2024·新课标I 卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be
honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to
San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50
: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such
51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home,
suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have
to be my own.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
42. A. regularly
B. silently
C. proudly
D. recently
43. A. asking
B. looking
C. waiting
D. training
44. A. made
B. believed
C. hated
D. deserved
45. A. advantage
B. achievement
C. contribution
D. influence
46. A. way
B. risk
C. place
D. reason
47. A. gave up
B. went on
C. turned to
D. dealt with
48. A. heard
B. dreamed
C. complained
D. approved
49. A. painted
B. borrowed
C. bought
D. parked
50. A. problem
B. secret
C. principle
D. advice
51. A. dangers
B. events
C. opponents
D. challenges
52. A. passed
B. convinced
C. admired
D. stopped
53. A. reliable
B. convenient
C. familiar
D. appealing
54. A. traveled
B. matured
C. missed
D. worried
55. A. limits
B. dates
C. goals
D. tests
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，
并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew 知道；B. held
抓住；C. won 赢得；D. quit 退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一
个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C 项。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly 有规律地；
B. silently 默默地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. recently 最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了
动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A 项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指
的是52.4 英里的双马拉松。A. asking 要求；B. looking 看；C. waiting 等待；D. training 训练。根据后文
“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。
故选D 项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made 制作；B. believed 相信；C. hated 讨厌；D.
deserved 值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between
the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles 和女
孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C 项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再
跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage 优势；B. achievement 成就；C. contribution 贡献；
D. influence 影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem
small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles 做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选
B 项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再
跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way 方式；B. risk 风险；C. place 地方；D. reason 理由。根据
后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会
再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D 项。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up 放弃；B. went on 继续；C. turned to 转向；
D. dealt with 处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after
me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C 项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard 听到；
B. dreamed 梦想；C. complained 抱怨；D. approved 批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可
知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B 项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted 把……描绘成；
B. borrowed 借；C. bought 买；D. parked 停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后
文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B 项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A.
problem 问题；B. secret 秘密；C. principle 原则；D. advice 建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles
at a time. I’d never faced such 51 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A
项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers 危险；B. events 事件；C.
opponents 对手；D. challenges 挑战。根据前文“The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys
where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故
选D 项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100 个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。
A. passed 超过；B. convinced 说服；C. admired 欣赏；D. stopped 阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such
51 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A 项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable 可信赖的；
B. convenient 方便的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. appealing 吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got
52
by
about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100 多人超过，所以此时是
觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D 项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled 旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；
C. missed 思念；D. worried 担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever
55
I set for myself, they
just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B 项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是
我自己的。A. limits 限制；B. dates 日期；C. goals 目标；D. tests 测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they
just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合
语境。故选C 项。
Passage 2
（2024·新课标II 卷）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to
41
, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I
42
to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried
to
43
a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and
44
my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language
45
. After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how
46
Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
47
me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small
48
of kindness that make a
new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my
49
quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional
50
, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families
51
for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can
52
.
These meals are always
53
by laughter and joy. Whatever
54
life in Italy might have, the problems
are
55
once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
42. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
43. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
44. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
45. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
46. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
47. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
48. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts
D. duties
49. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
50. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
51. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave
D. wait
52. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
53. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented
D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises
D. opportunities
55. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood
D. identified
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
41.考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢
家。A. study 学习；B. rent 租金；C. visit 游览；D. settle 定居。根据下文“ After I made Italy my
permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选
D。
42.考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned 计划；B.
struggled 斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused 拒绝；D. happened 出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit
to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。
A. string 串起、连成一串；B. hang 悬挂；C. mix 混合；D. match 配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian
together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
44.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。
A. improved 改进；B. assessed 评估；C. admired 钦佩；D. praised 赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at
me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。
故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course 课程；B. barrier 障碍；C. area
区域；D. test 测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement
helped me”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
46.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A.
open-minded 思想开明的；B. strong-willed 思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted 热心的；D. well-informed 见多
识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my
door”和“close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
47.考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车
窗。A. remind 提醒；B. allow 允许；C. persuade 说服；D. order 命令。根据上文“I discovered how
warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作
者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks 技巧；B. promises
承诺；C. acts 行为；D. duties 职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come
to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。
故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利
那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition 雄心；B. success 成功；C. appetite 食欲；D. growth 发育。根据上文“As
a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激
食欲。故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.
costume 服装；B. dish 菜肴；C. symbol 符号；D. tale 故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文
“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统
菜肴。故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.
gather 集合；B. cheer 欢呼；C. leave 留下；D. wait 等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends
and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
52.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.
put up with 克服；B. stand up for 支持；C. come up with 想出；D. make up for 弥补。根据上文
“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled 示意；B. confirmed 确认；C.
represented 代表；D. accompanied 伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用
餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。
54.考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些
问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages 缺点；B. meanings 含义；C. surprises 惊喜；D. opportunities 机会。根
据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选
A。
55.考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些
问题就会被遗忘。A. created 创建；B. forgotten 忘记；C. understood 理解；D. identified 确认。根据上文
“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal
with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会
忘记不愉快。故选B。
Passage 3
（2024·浙江1 月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s
41
. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her
4 2
to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes
4 3
into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro
4 4
€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three
hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for
4 5
her hobby of buying food,
4 6
new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to
4 7
new people,” said Ribeiro.
Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes
4 8
her native home; other times she
4 9
dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as
50
to
a restaurant where the service is
5 1
, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to
be no
52
.
“But it’s also a great
53
, for it can sometimes take days to
54
a single event,” Ribeiro
said. “This platform is not only
55
for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover
new experiences.”
41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking
D. teaching
42. A. hobby B. energy
C. education D. money
43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
45. A. pursuing B. choosing
C. discussing D. changing
46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down
47. A. hire B. help
C. meet D. train
48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
49. A. replaces
B. tastes C. orders D. pairs
50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital
51. A. invaluable
B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise
B. end C. need
D. problem
53. A. lesson
B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
54. A. celebrate
B. record C. attend D. organise
55. A. selected
B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested
【导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巴西裔老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交
模式的故事。
【解析】
41. C。根据下文的a three-course meal、her hobby of buying food、new recipes、share my passion for
food 等信息可知，首句中提到的healthy addiction 指的是烹饪（cooking）。
42. A。根据第二段的关键词hobby of buying food、recipes and holding dinner parties 可知，这位30 岁
的女教师决定好好利用她的业余爱好（hobby）。
43. D。根据第三段的It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ... new people 可推知，每
周到Ribeiro 家里参加宴会的人都是不认识的人，故strangers 符合语境。
44. B。Bookalokal 是一个可以预订由当地居民主办的私人餐宴的网络平台，且根据第一段的twicea week
for dinner parties、本段中的buying food 和第三段中的new people 可知，Ribeiro 每周要为这些新人购
买食材、做饭、举办宴会，这些都是需要耗费时间、精力、金钱的，所以Ribeiro 会向这些来用餐的人收
费（charges）。
45. A。下文提到的buying food、holding dinner parties 都是Ribeiro 追求（pursuing）自己烹饪爱好的体
现。
46. B。根据下文的Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ... other times she ... dinner courses
with her favorite beers. 以及... realise her dream with a great deal of freedom、discover new experiences 等
信息可推断，Ribeiro 烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，她会试做（trying out）新的食谱。
47. C。根据第一段的She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ... into her Brussels flat
twice a week for dinner parties. 可知，Ribeiro 通过在网站注册，可以在家举办宴会活动，结识（meet）新
人。
48. C。根据空白处前后的she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 和her native home 的语境可推知，
Ribeiro 做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念（in honor of）自己的家乡。
49. D。根据she ... dinner courseswith ...beers 结构可知，她是给晚餐配（pairs）上佳酿，而非用酒替代晚
餐的菜肴。
50. A。根据空白处前的The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom
可知，Ribeiro 烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间，再联系下文介绍的餐馆的情况可推知，此处是说Ribeiro 在
家准备宴席不同于（opposed）餐馆。
51. B。空白处是在描述餐馆服务的特点，上文说Ribeiro 在家准备宴席时可以自由发挥，相比之下，餐馆
服务则显得缺乏人情味儿（impersonal）。
52. A。根据上文的the menu is known in advance 可推知，餐馆的菜品没有新意，surprise 符合语境。
53. D。第三段和第四段都在说Ribeiro 在家举办宴会活动的好的一面，根据空白处前的But 可知，本句语
意有转折，再根据后面介绍的原因for it can sometimes take days to ... a single event 可知，有时要花数天时
间，可见此事也是一项挑战（challenge）。
54. D。根据上文的it can sometimes take days 和下文的a single event 可推知，这里是说Ribeiro 在家筹备
（organise）宴会活动有时候要花数天时间。
55. B。根据本句中的not only... for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.
可知，这个平台也适用于那些乐意发现新体验的人，并非只为了专业厨师保留，reserved 符合语境。
Passage 4
（2024·全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in
the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her
childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She
did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than
girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47
was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of
the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a
skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends,
my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through
deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on
around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit
comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the
hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is
what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history
textbooks 60 .
41. A. sitting room
B. kitchen
C. yard
D. dining hall
42. A. As always
B. By the way
C. For example
D. Here and now
43. A. adjusted
B. promoted
C. achieved
D. experienced
44. A. work
B. school
C. court
D. press
45. A. favored
B. tolerated
C. trusted
D. acknowledged
46. A. gardening
B. homework
C. business
D. housework
47. A. exercise
B. study
C. explore
D. teach
48. A. food
B. guests
C. lessons
D. tea
49. A. closely
B. directly
C. nervously
D. freely
50. A. professional
B. awkward
C. simple
D. practical
51. A. market
B. mountain
C. beach
D. class
52. A. secret
B. breath
C. view
D. tongue
53. A. admire
B. notice
C. adopt
D. value
54. A. hands
B. mouth
C. eyes
D. arms
55. A. difficult
B. complex
C. happy
D. similar
56. A. grateful
B. surprised
C. convinced
D. regretful
57. A. reflect upon
B. go through
C. ask about
D. prepare for
58. A. unemployment
B. health
C. education
D. communication
59. A. attend
B. refer
C. lead
D. talk
40. A. come true
B. come round
C. come out
D. come alive
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B
58. C 59. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母的童年故事，以及作者从故事中得到的感悟。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在外面忙于严肃的谈话时，我一个人留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。A.
sitting room 客厅；B. kitchen 厨房；C. yard 院子；D. dining hall 餐厅。根据下文“ to help my
grandmother wash dishes”可推知，此处指作者在厨房洗碗。故选B。
42.考查副词短语辨析。句意：一如既往地，我的祖母会给我讲她童年的故事。As always 一如既往；B. By
the way 顺便说一句；C. For example 例如；D. Here and now 此时此地。根据语境，结合下文“my
grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood”可推知，此处指作者的祖母经常给作者讲童年故事，
这次一如既往的给作者讲她童年的故事。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前夕，她的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。A. adjusted
调整；B. promoted 促进；C. achieved 完成；D. experienced 经历。根据下文“ an entirely different
childhood lifestyle from mine”可推知，此处指祖母经历的童年与作者的不同。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有机会上学。A. work 工作；B. school 学校；C. court 法院；D. press 出
版社。根据下文“The only opportunity she could seize to __47__ was when her brother was having Chinese
__48__ with the family tutor”可推知，此处在指祖母生活的年代，她是没有机会上学的。故选B。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。A.
favored 赞成；B. tolerated 容忍；C. trusted 信任；D. acknowledged 承认。根据上文“She did not have a
chance to go to school. Like in typical families”并结合语境可推知，此处指作者祖母生活的年代是重男轻女
的，所以祖母才不被允许上学。故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像典型的重男轻女的家庭一样，我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家务。
A.gardening 园艺；B. homework 家庭作业；C. business 商务；D. housework 家务。结合语境，再根据上
文“my grandma had to stay at home”可推知，此处指作者祖母在家里做家务。故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A.
exercise 锻炼；B. study 学习；C. explore 探索；D. teach 教学。根据上文“She did not have a chance to go
to school.”以及下文“with the family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母不被允许上学，自己找机会学习。故选
B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课的时候。A.
food 食物；B. guests 客人；C. lessons 课程；D. tea 茶。根据上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the
family tutor”可推知，此处指祖母的哥哥和家庭教师一起上语文课。故选C。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她会安静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。A.closely 仔细地、紧密
地；B. directly 直接地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. freely 自由地。根据上文“The only opportunity she
could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. She would sit
quietly at the far end of the long dinner table”可推知，此处指祖母抓住学习机会，仔细地旁听学习。故选
A。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这项技能被证明是非常实用的，
尤其是当我们分享报纸的时候。A. professional 专业的；B. awkward 令人尴尬的；C. simple 简单的；D.
practical 实用的。根据上文“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down”以及下文
“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知，此处指祖母学会的技能是非常实用的。故选D。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数周末，我的祖母，当时还是个小女孩，和她的哥哥会去海滩。A.
market 市场；B. mountain 山；C. beach 海滩；D. class 班级。根据下文“they would walk through deep
water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥去海滩玩水。故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们会穿过深水，盘腿坐在水下，屏住呼吸，看着周围发生的一切。
A. secret 秘密；B. breath 呼吸；C. view 视野；D. tongue 舌头。根据上文“they would walk through deep
water, sit down cross-legged underwater”可推知，此处指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire 钦佩；
B. notice 注意到；C. adopt 采纳；D. value 重视。根据下文“ her ability to open her ____14____
underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed”可推知，此处指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands 手；B.
mouth 嘴；C. eyes 眼睛；D. arms 胳膊。根据上文“open her”以及下文“still sit comfortably on the
seabed”可推知，此处指祖母张开嘴在水底坐着。故选C。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult 困难的；B. complex 复
杂的；C. happy 快乐的；D. similar 相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与
祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。
56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful 感激的；B. surprised
惊讶的；C. convinced 深信不疑的；D. regretful 后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite happy
compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。
57.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon 思考；B. go through
经历；C. ask about 询问；D. prepare for 准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文
“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A. unemployment 失业；B. health 健康；
C. education 教育；D. communication 沟通。通读全文，再根据上文“She did not have a chance to go to
school.”可推知，文章主要讲了祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以此处指作者从来没有遇到过
受教育的问题。故选C。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她
的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. attend 出席；B. refer 参考；C. lead 领导；D. talk 对话、讨论。
结合上文祖母给作者讲故事，再根据上文“makes my grandmother such an amazing person”可推知，此处
指祖母的经历使祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人。talk to“与某人交谈”。故选D。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她
的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true 成真；B. come round 苏醒；C. come out 出现；D.
come alive 变得生动。根据上文“ I guess our different childhood background is what makes my
grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此
处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。
Passage 1
（2026·浙江·三模）True was a four-year-old boy. Born with heart disease requiring 1 , he spent
his earliest years in foster (寄养) care. On his operation day at Children’s Nebraska hospital, True was admitted for
the surgery by himself.
That’s when Dr. Amy Beethe walked in. True’s 7-hour surgery made Amy keep thinking about the sweet
little kid who was 2 it all by himself.
Dr. Amy 3 True’s case worker and learned he had six siblings (兄弟姐妹), none of whom were
doing well. Few families were willing to offer a 4 home for True considering his demanding medical
needs.
Then the social worker asked Amy: Are you a(n) 5 ? The answer was already in Amy’s heart. She
was 6 a mom of six — three biological and three 7 . But she knew her family, and her heart,
had 8 for one more.
When Amy’s husband, Ryan, 9 True in the hospital, he immediately fell in love with him — and
the 4-year-old 10 the Beethe family.
Something even more 11 followed. The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings, so
Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids 12 . Amy’s sister adopted one girl, her sister-in-
law’s family adopted another, a coworker adopted two more, and Amy and Ryan opened their 13 and
home again to adopt True’s sister Laney.
The little boy 14 the hospital alone for heart surgery, but he left with a 15 — and a
heart full of love.
1．A．transplant
B．surgery
C．protection
D．consultation
2．A．talking about
B．looking for
C．going through
D．showing off
3．A．supported
B．recognized
C．contacted
D．identified
4．A．comfortable
B．peaceful
C．spacious
D．permanent
5．A．option
B．assistant
C．doctor
D．witness
6．A．currently
B．naturally
C．unfortunately
D．obviously
7．A．confused
B．adopted
C．abandoned
D．ignored
8．A．plans
B．excuses
C．room
D．responsibility
9．A．followed
B．admired
C．treated
D．met
10．A．helped
B．called
C．joined
D．respected
11．A．complicated
B．remarkable
C．interesting
D．strange
12．A．amused
B．calmed
C．educated
D．connected
13．A．door
B．mouths
C．hearts
D．hospital
14．A．entered
B．explored
C．changed
D．survived
15．A．dream
B．family
C．souvenir
D．lesson
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了四岁的男孩True 因心脏病独自住院手术，医生Amy 得知他还有六个兄弟姐妹后，决
定收养他，并动员亲友把其余孩子也分别收养。
【详解】1．考查名词。句意：他生来就患有心脏病，需要做手术，他早年是在寄养家庭度过的。A.
transplant 移植；B. surgery 手术；C. protection 保护；D. consultation 咨询。根据后文“On his operation
day at Children’s Nebraska hospital, True was admitted for the surgery by himself.”可知，他独自去做手术，
因此他患有心脏病，需要做手术。
2．考查动词短语。句意：True 长达7 小时的手术让Amy 一直惦记着那个独自经历这一切的可爱孩子。A.
talking about 谈论；B. looking for 寻找；C. going through 经历；D. showing off 炫耀。根据前文“True
was admitted for the surgery by himself”可知，True 自己一个人去接受这个手术，故他是独自经历这一切
的。
3．考查动词。句意：Amy 医生联系了True 的社工，得知他有六个兄弟姐妹，没有一个过得很好。A.
supported 支持；B. recognized 认出；C. contacted 联系；D. identified 确认。根据后文“learned he had six
siblings”可知，他从社工那里了解到True 有六个兄弟姐妹，因此她需要先联系社工才能了解到这一信息。
4．考查形容词。句意：考虑到True 复杂的医疗需求，很少有家庭愿意为他提供一个永久的家。A.
comfortable 舒适的；B. peaceful 平静的；C. spacious 宽敞的；D. permanent 永久的。根据上文“he spent
his earliest years in foster (寄养) care.”可知，住在寄宿家庭，且鉴于他生病这一事实，因此很少有家庭愿
意为他提供一个永久的家。
5．考查名词。句意：然后社工问Amy：你是一个选择吗？A. option 选择；B. assistant 助理；C. doctor 医
生；D. witness 证人。根据后文“The answer was already in Amy’s heart.”以及“When Amy’s husband,
Ryan, True in the hospital, he immediately fell in love with him — and the 4-year-old the Beethe
family.”可知，答案已经在Amy 心中，且后文提到她和她的丈夫收养了True，故此处指社工问“你是一个
选择吗？”,即“你可以给他提供一个永久的家吗？”
6．考查副词。句意：答案已经在Amy 心中。她目前是六个孩子的母亲——三个亲生的，三个收养的。A.
currently 目前；B. naturally 自然地；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. obviously 明显地。根据后文“But she
knew her family, and her heart, had for one more.”中的转折可推知，此处介绍的是她目前的状态——目前
她是六个孩子的母亲。
7．考查形容词。句意同上。A. confused 困惑的；B. adopted 收养的；C. abandoned 被遗弃的；D. ignored
被忽视的。根据前文“a mom of six — three biological”可知，六个孩子，三个是亲生的，那相对应的，另
外三个就是收养的。
8．考查名词。句意：但她知道，她的家庭和她的心，还有空间再容纳一个孩子。A. plans 计划；B.
excuses 借口；C. room 空间；D. responsibility 责任。根据后文“Amy and Ryan opened their and home
again to adopt True’s sister Laney.”可知，后文提到Amy 和她的丈夫又一次收养了True 的姐姐Laney，故
此处指他们愿意收养True，因此尽管Amy 已经有六个孩子，但她的家庭和她的心仍然有空间再容纳一个
孩子。
9．考查动词。句意：当Amy 的丈夫Ryan 在医院见到True 时，他立刻喜欢上了他——因此这个4 岁的孩
子加入了Beethe 一家。A. followed 跟随；B. admired 钦佩；C. treated 治疗；D. met 遇见。根据后文“he
immediately fell in love with him”可知，Ryan 立刻喜欢上了True，因此是当Ryan 在医院见到True 的时候，
第一眼就喜欢上了他。
10．考查动词。句意同上。A. helped 帮助；B. called 打电话；C. joined 加入；D. respected 尊重。根据后
文“Amy and Ryan opened their and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney.”可知，后文提到Amy 和她的
丈夫又一次收养了True 的姐姐Laney，故此处指他们收养了True，因此True 成为了这个家庭的一员，加
入了这个家庭。
11．考查形容词。句意：更了不起的事情随之而来。A. complicated 复杂的；B. remarkable 了不起的，非
凡的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据后文“The Beethes realized how close True was with
his siblings, so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids . Amy’s sister adopted one girl, her
sister-in-law’s family adopted another, a coworker adopted two more, and Amy and Ryan opened their and
home again to adopt True’s sister Laney.”可知，Amy 将True 的所有兄弟姐妹都安排到亲友家收养，这是
非常了不起的。
12．考查动词。句意：Beethe 一家意识到True 和他的兄弟姐妹们关系非常亲密，所以Amy 设法为他们寻
找寄养家庭，让孩子们保持联系。A. amused 使开心；B. calmed 使平静；C. educated 教育；D. connected
使有联系。根据上文“The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings”可知，True 和他的兄弟姐
妹们关系非常亲密，因此要保持联系。
13．考查名词。句意：Amy 的姐姐收养了一个女孩，她嫂子的家庭收养了另一个，一个同事又收养了两个，
Amy 和Ryan 再次敞开心扉和家门，收养了True 的妹妹Laney。A. door 门；B. mouths 嘴；C. hearts 心；
D. hospital 医院。根据上文“her heart, had for one more.”可知，此处指敞开心扉，又收养了True 的妹妹
Laney。
14．考查动词。句意：这个小男孩独自进入医院做心脏手术，但他离开时拥有了一个家庭——以及一颗充
满爱的心。A. entered 进入；B. explored 探索；C. changed 改变；D. survived 幸存。根据第一段“True
was admitted for the surgery by himself.”中的“admitted”可知，此处指进入医院接受手术。
15．考查名词。 句意同上。A. dream 梦想；B. family 家庭；C. souvenir 纪念品；D. lesson 教训。根据前
文“and the 4-year-old the Beethe family”可知，Amy 和她的丈夫收养了这个小男孩，因此他来医院的时候
是独自一人，离开的时候却拥有了一个家庭。
Passage 2
（2026·江苏徐州·三模）Running has always been a passion of mine. One day I heard about a marathon in
a Swedish zinc mine. Rather than putting me off, it made me more 1 . I had assumed it would be cold, but
geothermal (地热的) energy 2 the surroundings to about 24℃. We would also have to run in 3
, as health and safety regulations didn’t allow headphones.
The tunnel stretched for over a mile. To make up the 4 of a full marathon, we would run to the end
and back 11 times. We had been warned about the 5 , but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would be.
Beyond a few feet of light from the headlamp, it was complete 6 . Usually, I blast (高唱) Eminem to
distract myself, so it felt strange to 7 along in complete silence. The only 8 came each time
we passed back through the starting point, where people 9 us along.
At the start there was quite a party atmosphere. But when we began to 10 , I concentrated on
putting one foot in front of the other, reminding myself this was a once-in-a-lifetime 11 . I kept pace with
other runners. The first 20 miles weren’t too bad, but the last six were 12 . Hours of running had churned
(搅拌) up the floors.
Nearing the end, I realized others were 13 , while I still had a bit left in the tank. I pulled ahead. I
wasn’t even sure if I had counted the 14 properly, but the cheering crowd 15 that not only had
I completed the marathon, but I had come first.
1．A．graceful
B．courageous
C．independent
D．motivated
2．A．limited
B．warmed
C．related
D．compared
3．A．order
B．peace
C．silence
D．panic
4．A．miracle
B．schedule
C．distance
D．duration
5．A．heat
B．weather
C．time
D．length
6．A．chaos
B．danger
C．blackness
D．difficulty
7．A．pound
B．jump
C．wander
D．drive
8．A．surprise
B．doubt
C．relief
D．chance
9．A．carried
B．guided
C．videoed
D．cheered
10．A．take on
B．show up
C．break in
D．stretch out
11．A．appointment
B．experience
C．transformation
D．investment
12．A．fulfilling
B．testing
C．inspiring
D．upsetting
13．A．slowing
B．trying
C．moving
D．complaining
14．A．laps
B．steps
C．runners
D．minutes
15．A．argued
B．expected
C．confirmed
D．denied
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B
12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在瑞典锌矿中跑马拉松的独特经历，最终获得第一名的故事。
【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：这没有让我退缩，反而让我更有动力。A. graceful 优雅的；B.
courageous 勇敢的；C. independent 独立的；D. motivated 积极的、有动力的。根据前文“Running has
always been a passion of mine.”以及“Rather than putting me off”可知，作者本来就热爱跑步，矿山马拉
松没有劝退作者，反而让作者更有动力。
2．考查动词。句意：我原以为会很冷，但地热能使周围环境的温度升到了约24℃。A. limited 限制；B.
warmed 变暖；C. related 联系；D. compared 比较。根据后文“the surroundings to about 24℃”可知，地
热能起到了加热作用。
3．考查名词。句意：由于健康和安全规定不允许戴耳机，我们也必须在寂静中奔跑。A. order 秩序；B.
peace 和平；C. silence 寂静；D. panic 恐慌。根据后文“complete silence”及禁止耳机的规定可知，此处指
在安静的环境中跑步。
4．考查名词。句意：为了凑够全程马拉松的距离，我们要跑到尽头再折返11 次。A. miracle 奇迹；B.
schedule 日程；C. distance 距离；D. duration 持续时间。根据后文“a full marathon”可知，这里指的是路
程长度，需要往返11 次才能凑够完整马拉松的距离。
5．考查名词。句意：有人提醒过我们要注意隧道的温度，但我没想到它会这么黑。A. heat 热量；B.
weather 天气；C. time 时间；D. length 长度。根据后文“how dark the tunnel would be”及前文“the
surroundings to about 24℃”可知，有人提醒过隧道里的温度，但是作者没想到会这么黑。
6．考查名词。句意：除了头灯照出的几英尺光亮外，剩下的全是漆黑一片。A. chaos 混乱；B. danger 危
险；C. blackness 漆黑；D. difficulty 困难。根据前文“but I hadn’t expected how dark the tunnel would
be”可知，隧道非常黑，头灯只能照到几英尺，照不到的地方全是漆黑。
7．考查动词。句意：通常我会高唱埃米纳姆的歌来分散注意力，所以在彻底的寂静中奔跑感觉很奇怪。
A. pound 连续重击，咚咚地走；B. jump 跳；C. wander 徘徊；D. drive 驾驶。根据后文“along in
complete silence”可知，在寂静的隧道中长跑，脚步发出声音，咚咚地跑。
8．考查名词。句意：唯一的宽慰来自每次经过起点时，那里的人群为我们加油助威。A. surprise 惊喜，
惊讶；B. doubt 怀疑；C. relief 宽慰、慰藉；D. chance 机会。根据后文“the cheering crowd”可知，全程
黑暗安静，只有经过起点的时候才有人们为运动员加油、欢呼，而欢呼能带来精神上的慰藉。
9．考查动词。句意：唯一的宽慰来自每次经过起点时，那里的人群为我们加油助威。A. carried 携带；B.
guided 引导；C. videoed 录像；D. cheered 欢呼。根据后文“the cheering crowd”可知，人群在为选手加油
欢呼。
10．考查动词短语。句意：但当我们开始真正开始跑起来时，我专注于一步一步地跑，提醒自己这是一次
千载难逢的经历。A. take on 承担；B. show up 出现；C. break in 闯入；D. stretch out 伸展。根据后文
“concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other”可知，这里指比赛开始运动员们开始跑起来的动作，
stretch out“伸展，延伸”，这里指身体伸展、迈步向前。
11．考查名词。句意：但当我们开始真正开始跑起来时，我专注于一步一步地跑，提醒自己这是一次千载
难逢的经历。A. appointment 约会；B. experience 经历；C. transformation 转变；D. investment 投资。根
据前文“once-in-a-lifetime”可知，特殊的矿井马拉松是难得的人生体验。
12．考查形容词。句意：前20 英里还不算太糟，但最后6 英里非常考验人。A. fulfilling 令人满足的；B.
testing 考验人的；C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；D. upsetting 令人心烦的。根据后文“Hours of running had
churned up the floors”可知，最后阶段很难熬，是对体能的考验。
13．考查动词。句意：临近终点时，我意识到其他人在减速，而我还有余力。A. slowing 减速；B. trying
尝试；C. moving 移动；D. complaining 抱怨。根据后文“while I still had a bit left in the tank”可知，其他
人累了在变慢，而作者还有力气，还可以坚持。
14．考查名词。句意：我甚至不确定自己是否数对了圈数，但欢呼的人群证实了我不仅完赛，还拿了第一。
A. laps(跑道等的)圈；B. steps 步数；C. runners 跑者；D. minutes 分钟。根据前文“run to the end and
back 11 times”可知，赛事需要往返跑11 次凑距离，每一次往返就是一圈（lap），作者不确定自己有没有
数对圈数。
15．考查动词。句意：我甚至不确定自己是否数对了圈数，但欢呼的人群证实了我不仅完赛，还拿了第一。
A. argued 争论；B. expected 期望；C. confirmed 证实；D. denied 否认。根据前文“the cheering crowd”及
比赛结果可知，作者自己不确定跑的圈数对不对，人群的反应确认作者已经跑完全程，并获得冠军。
Passage 3
（2026·浙江·二模）It is not flesh and blood, but heart that makes us fathers and sons.
— Friedrich von Schiller
I built my life on speed — fast boats, fast cars. Golf, slow, was everything I 1 . Yet when my sons
began playing, a deeper pull made me pick up a club. I wasn’t there for the game, but to 2 their world.
The real change was my focus. I stopped seeing golf as a 3 and instead admired the view around
the golf course. And a friend’s tip to play just 6 holes rather than 18 4 . Anyhow, it was to enjoy. This
newfound 5 led me to Pops, my father-in-law. A man of few words and solid strength, he became my
family after I lost my own. Sharing golf with him was my way of passing on a 6 .
One day, he chose a 7 course. My schedule was full, but I agreed. The place was ordinary, my
game poor. 8 , for one perfect moment, three deer stepped from the woods and held our gaze. The
memory would later feel like a silent 9 . When we reached the final hole, Pops 10 from the
cart, then fell like a tree: heart failure. The sound of his head hitting the ground was a 11 I’ll never
forget.
Panic 12 me. It happened unbelievably fast. Lacking CPR training, My first-aid knowledge out of
nowhere, an almost forgotten 13 flashed from a CNN news: chest compressions. I pressed, pounding
with a 14 rhythm. A cough, then a breath. His hand squeezed mine in faint relief. He would live.
The quality of life lies not in events, but in the meaning we 15 to them. I could have blamed
myself for the remote location. But I choose to see this as a gift and we cherish every moment together now.
1．A．shaped
B．resisted
C．learned
D．ignored
2．A．embrace
B．conquer
C．transform
D．observe
3．A．distraction
B．chore
C．privilege
D．duty
4．A．weighed me down
B．got under my skin
C．set me free D．put me in the wrong
5．A．passion
B．peace
C．method
D．identity
6．A．message
B．wisdom
C．delight
D．concept
7．A．rough
B．private
C．packed
D．distant
8．A．Thus
B．Yet
C．Rather
D．Soon
9．A．warning
B．danger
C．comfort
D．reward
10．A．emerged
B．run
C．dashed
D．arose
11．A．cheer
B．melody
C．whisper
D．crash
12．A．seized
B．rescued
C．aroused
D．reached
13．A．vision
B．memory
C．scheme
D．clue
14．A．tense
B．gentle
C．desperate
D．random
15．A．apply
B．relate
C．attach
D．refer
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】文章讲述原本热衷速度运动、抵触高尔夫的作者，因儿子接触高尔夫慢慢爱上这项运动，和岳父
打球途中岳父突发心衰，作者凭借残存记忆实施胸外按压救下岳父，最终感悟：生命的质量不在于事情本
身，而在于我们赋予事情的意义。
【详解】1．考查动词。句意：我一生钟爱速度 —— 快艇、跑车。节奏缓慢的高尔夫，是我曾经抗拒的
事物。A. shaped 塑造；B. resisted 抗拒、抵触；C. learned 学习；D. ignored 忽视。根据前文“I built my
life on speed — fast boats, fast cars. Golf, slow” 可知作者一生偏爱高速事物，高尔夫节奏缓慢，因此从前
抵触高尔夫。
2．考查动词。句意：我不是为了打球，而是想要融入他们的世界。A. embrace 接纳、融入；B. conquer
征服；C. transform 改变；D. observe 观察。根据前文“when my sons began playing, a deeper pull made
me pick up a club”可知，儿子开始打高尔夫，作者被打动拿起球杆，目的是走进孩子的世界。
3．考查名词。句意：我不再把高尔夫看作一项任务，转而欣赏球场四周的风景。A. distraction 分心的事；
B. chore 琐事；C. privilege 特权；D. duty 责任。根据前文“when my sons began playing, a deeper pull
made me pick up a club”及后文“instead admired the view around the golf course”可知，作者心态转变开
始欣赏风景，不再将打球视作陪孩子的责任。
4．考查动词短语。句意：一位朋友建议只打6 洞而非18 洞，这让我解脱了。A. weighed me down 压得我
疲惫；B. got under my skin 惹恼我；C. set me free 使我解脱；D. put me in the wrong 冤枉我。根据后文
“Anyhow, it was to enjoy”可知，打球变为享受，少打洞数的建议卸下负担、让作者放松。
5．考查名词。句意：这份新获得的内心安宁，指引我和岳父Pops 一同打球。A. passion 热爱；B. peace 平
和、安宁；C. method 方法；D. identity 身份。根据前文“instead admired the view around the golf course”
及“Anyhow, it was to enjoy”可知，作者放下打球负担、享受球场风光，收获内心平静，这份平和促使他
和岳父打球。
6．考查名词。句意：和他一同打高尔夫，是我传递快乐的方式。A. message 信息；B. wisdom 智慧；C.
delight 愉悦、快乐；D. concept 概念。根据前文“Anyhow, it was to enjoy”可知，作者从高尔夫收获美好
心境，陪伴岳父打球是传递这份快乐。
7．考查形容词。句意：某天，他挑选了一处偏远的球场。A. rough 崎岖的；B. private 私人的；C. packed
拥挤的；D. distant 遥远的、偏僻的。根据后文“I could have blamed myself for the remote location”中
remote location 对应球场偏远。
8．考查连词。句意：场地平平无奇，我的球技也很糟糕。然而在某个美好的瞬间，三只鹿从林间走出，
吸引了我们的目光。A. Thus 因此；B. Yet 然而；C. Rather 反而；D. Soon 很快。根据前文“The place was
ordinary, my game poor”及后文“three deer stepped from the woods and held our gaze”可知，球场、球技
不尽人意，偶遇小鹿却是美好瞬间，存在转折关系。
9．考查名词。句意：这段回忆后来如同无声的警示。A. warning 警示；B. danger 危险；C. comfort 慰藉；
D. reward 馈赠。根据后文“Pops from the cart, then fell like a tree: heart failure”可知，小鹿现身的美
好过后，岳父突发心脏病倒地，这段美好往事变成事前无声的提醒。
10．考查动词。句意：打到最后一洞时，Pops 从高尔夫球车上起身，随即像大树一样轰然倒下：心力衰竭。
A. emerged 浮现；B. run 奔跑；C. dashed 猛冲；D. arose 起身、站起来。根据后文“then fell like a tree”
可知，Pops 从车上站起来，然后摔倒。
11．考查名词。句意：他头部撞击地面的闷响，是我永生难忘的撞击声。A. cheer 欢呼；B. melody 旋律；
C. whisper 低语；D. crash 撞击声。根据前文“his head hitting the ground”可知， 头部磕在地上，发出撞
击的声响。
12．考查动词。句意：恐慌瞬间攫住了我。A. seized 攫住、席卷；B. rescued 营救；C. aroused 唤醒；D.
reached 到达。根据前文“Pops from the cart, then fell like a tree: heart failure”可知，岳父突然倒地，
惊慌瞬间笼罩作者。
13．考查名词。句意：我没有心肺复苏培训经历，急救知识匮乏，一段早已淡忘的新闻记忆突然闪过脑海：
胸外按压。A. vision 幻象；B. memory 记忆；C. scheme 方案；D. clue 线索。根据前文“almost forgotten”
及后文“a CNN news”可知， 几乎遗忘、来自CNN 新闻，是过往留存的记忆。
14．考查形容词。句意：我按压胸口，带着拼命慌乱的节奏。A. tense 紧绷的；B. gentle 轻柔的；C.
desperate 绝望的，拼命的；D. random 随意的。根据前文“Pops from the cart, then fell like a tree: heart
failure”可知，岳父突发心衰性命垂危，作者情急之下拼命按压，节奏急迫慌乱。
15．考查动词。句意：生命的质量不在于发生的事，而在于我们赋予这些事的意义。A. apply 应用；B.
relate 联系；C. attach 附上、赋予；D. refer 参考。根据后文“I choose to see this as a gift”可知， 作者将
意外视作馈赠，是为这件事赋予独特含义，固定搭配attach meaning to sth.表示“给某事赋予意义”。
Passage 4
（25-26 高三下·山东泰安·期中）My love of softball came from my mom. She was a great athlete, but
never got the 1 to play on an organized team. That 2 the seed for my dream of a career in
sports.
After graduation, I 3 a job as a softball coach for the Sooners. In one of our first games, the
opposing coach looked right through me — as if I weren’t even there. That 4 fired me up, urging me to
build a team that was competitive, fearless, and persistent. Five 5 years later, we took down UCLA, the
strong competitor, to win the title.
But one 6 wasn’t enough. Defending our title the next year 7 me. I drove our players
— and myself — harder and harder. Winning became 8 .
Yet years passed without us 9 another national championship. After a frustrating practice during
the 2010 season, I 10 , ready to walk away from my dream career and the game I loved. When I got
home, I 11 myself on the bed. Lying there, I thought about how my mum had 12 me —
sharing the joy of the game, and giving me her full attention.
That’s what I could do for our players. I started making it a 13 to take each of our 20 players out
to eat, to get to know them one-on-one, and to show that they were more than softball players and that I was more
than just their coach. Slowly, we 14 — as a team, and I as a coach. I have rediscovered the 15
of playing the game — and, yes, winning. But winning means so much more when it isn’t everything.
1．A．ambition
B．desire
C．ability
D．chance
2．A．harvested
B．saved
C．collected
D．sowed
3．A．abandoned
B．designed
C．landed
D．resigned
4．A．disrespect
B．distrust
C．disapproval
D．dislike
5．A．refreshing
B．tough
C．leisurely
D．routine
6．A．leadership
B．companionship
C．championship
D．sportsmanship
7．A．rescued
B．buried
C．reminded
D．consumed
8．A．anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
9．A．pursuing
B．missing
C．defeating
D．securing
10．A．broke down
B．broke out
C．calmed down
D．ran out
11．A．flew
B．enjoyed
C．threw
D．rested
12．A．commented
B．praised
C．rewarded
D．coached
13．A．choice
B．decision
C．promise
D．point
14．A．collaborated
B．survived
C．relieved
D．grew
15．A．joy
B．benefit
C．pride
D．purpose
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
12．D 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】主要介绍的是作者受母亲影响热爱垒球，成为教练后经历波折，最终重新找回比赛乐趣的历程。
【详解】1．考查名词。句意：她是一名出色的运动员，但从未有机会在一支有组织的球队中打球。A.
ambition 野心；B. desire 渴望；C. ability 能力；D. chance 机会。根据“but”表转折，可知，虽有能力却没
机会在有组织的球队打球。
2．考查动词。句意：这为我从事体育事业的梦想播下了种子。A. harvested 收获；B. saved 拯救；C.
collected 收集；D. sowed 播种。根据后文“the seed for my dream of a career in sports”可知，母亲的经历
使作者种下梦想种子。
3．考查动词。句意：毕业后，我得到了一份担任俄克拉荷马大学垒球教练的工作。A. abandoned 放弃；
B. designed 设计；C. landed 获得；D. resigned 辞职。根据后文“a job as a softball coach for the Sooners”
可知，毕业后获得教练工作。
4．考查名词。句意：这种不尊重让我很生气，促使我组建一支有竞争力、无畏且执着的球队。A.
disrespect 不尊重；B. distrust 不信任；C. disapproval 不赞成；D. dislike 不喜欢。根据前文“the opposing
coach looked right through me — as if I weren’t even there”可知，提到对方教练无视作者，这是不尊重的
体现。
5．考查形容词。句意：艰难的五年后，我们击败了强大的竞争对手加州大学洛杉矶分校，赢得了冠军。
A. refreshing 令人耳目一新的；B. tough 艰难的；C. leisurely 悠闲的；D. routine 常规的。根据后文“we
took down UCLA, the strong competitor, to win the title”可知，这五年很艰难。
6．考查名词。句意：但一个冠军是不够的。A. leadership 领导能力；B. companionship 陪伴；C.
championship 冠军；D. sportsmanship 体育精神。根据下文“Defending our title the next year”可知此处说
的是冠军。
7．考查动词。句意：第二年卫冕冠军这件事消耗着我的精力。A. rescued 营救；B. buried 埋葬；C.
reminded 提醒；D. consumed 消耗。根据后文“I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder”可
知，卫冕冠军消耗着作者的精力。
8．考查代词。句意：胜利成了一切。A. anything 任何事；B. everything 一切；C. something 某事；D.
nothing 没有什么。根据前文“I drove our players — and myself — harder and harder”可知，作者为卫冕
对自己和队员越来越严苛，说明胜利成了一切。
9．考查动词。句意：然而，多年过去了，我们没有再获得另一个全国冠军。A. pursuing 追求；B. missing
错过；C. defeating 击败；D. securing 获得。根据前文“Yet years passed without us ”可知，多年没获得另
一个冠军。
10．考查动词短语。句意：在2010 赛季一次令人沮丧的训练后，我崩溃了，准备离开我梦想的职业和我
热爱的比赛。A. broke down 崩溃；B. broke out 爆发；C. calmed down 平静下来；D. ran out 用完。根据
前文“After a frustrating practice during the 2010 season”可知，作者崩溃了。
11．考查动词。句意：当我到家时，我一下子扑倒在床上。A. flew 飞；B. enjoyed 享受；C. threw 扔，扑；
D. rested 休息。根据前文“ready to walk away from my dream career and the game I loved.”可知，作者心
情糟糕，扑倒在床上。
12．考查动词。句意：躺在那里，我想起母亲是如何指导我的——分享比赛的喜悦，给予我她全部的关注。
A. commented 评论；B. praised 赞扬；C. rewarded 奖励；D. coached 指导。根据后文“sharing the joy of
the game, and giving me her full attention.”可知，母亲对热爱垒球的作者应是指导。
13．考查名词。句意：我开始特意带我们20 名球员中的每一个出去吃饭，一对一地了解他们，让他们知
道他们不仅仅是垒球运动员，我也不仅仅是他们的教练。A. choice 选择；B. decision 决定；C. promise 承
诺；D. point 要点，特定意图。根据后文“take each of our 20 players out to eat, to get to know them one-
on-one”可知，作者特意带球员出去吃饭。make it a point to do sth“特意做某事”。
14．考查动词。句意：慢慢地，我们成长了——作为一个团队，而我作为一名教练。A. collaborated 合作；
B. survived 幸存；C. relieved 缓解；D. grew 成长。根据后文“I have rediscovered the _____ of playing the
game — and, yes, winning.”可知，团队和作者都成长了。
15．考查名词。句意：我重新发现了比赛的乐趣——是的，还有胜利。A. joy 乐趣；B. benefit 益处；C.
pride 骄傲；D. purpose 目的。根据前文“sharing the joy of the game”可知，作者重新找回比赛的乐趣。
Passage 5
（25-26 高三上·山西太原·期末）One morning, Li Ming walked into a small café near his school. He
noticed an old man sitting by the window, 1 a cup of coffee quietly. The café was 2 but warm,
with soft music playing in the background. Li Ming sat down next to him and saw the old man 3 a book
with many handwritten notes on the pages. It looked like the book was very important to him. Li Ming asked
politely, “ 4 kind of book is that?” The old man closed the book and said, “It’s my diary. I’ve kept it for
over 40 years and it’s my most precious 5 .” “Why do you write it every day?” Li Ming wondered. The
old man 6 and replied, “I write down the small happy things in life. It makes me feel grateful every day.”
This short talk gave Li Ming a great 7 . He learned that 8 you slow down and notice life’s small
moments, you will find more joy around you. Now, how does Li Ming live his daily life? In a 9 with his
classmates, he said, “I always 10 a few minutes every morning writing down one thing I’m thankful for.
It can be a kind word from a teacher or a smile from a friend. This small act makes my whole day 11 .”
So, when his friends say he is always in a good mood, he 12 tells them, “It’s all about noticing the little
things.” And it’s true for him.
This story teaches us 13 valuable lessons: being thankful, being calm, and cherishing small
moments. Being 14 means you never take the kind things in life for granted. Being calm helps you face
difficulties better. Cherishing small moments helps you 15 the beauty in everyday life. Then just like the
old man and Li Ming, you can always find joy in your life.
1．A．drinking
B．making
C．selling
D．carrying
2．A．new
B．small
C．noisy
D．bright
3．A．looking at
B．talking about
C．waiting for
D．paying for
4．A．Which
B．How
C．Whose
D．What
5．A．gift
B．lesson
C．treasure
D．memory
6．A．nodded
B．smiled
C．shouted
D．worried
7．A．surprise
B．idea
C．chance
D．problem
8．A．if
B．because
C．though
D．until
9．A．game
B．trip
C．talk
D．test
10．A．take
B．pay
C．cost
D．spend
11．A．busier
B．happier
C．harder
D．longer
12．A．always
B．never
C．sometimes
D．hardly
13．A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
14．A．helpful
B．careful
C．thankful
D．honest
15．A．create
B．miss
C．hide
D．find
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】讲述了李明在咖啡馆偶遇一位坚持写日记的老人，深受启发。他开始每日记录感恩之事，这个故
事告诉我们要心怀感恩、静心感受生活中的点滴美好。
【详解】1．考查动词。句意：他注意到一位老人坐在窗边，安静地喝着一杯咖啡。A. drinking 喝；B.
making 制作；C. selling 售卖；D. carrying 携带。根据后文“a cup of coffee”结合老人坐在咖啡馆里，应是
喝咖啡。
2．考查形容词。句意：这家咖啡馆不大但很温馨，背景里播放着轻柔的音乐。A. new 新的；B. small 小的；
C. noisy 吵闹的；D. bright 明亮的。前文提到“a small café”，可知这家咖啡馆很小。
3．考查动词短语。句意：李明坐在他旁边，看到老人正在看一本页面上写满手写笔记的书。A. looking at
看；B. talking about 谈论；C. waiting for 等待；D. paying for 支付。结合后文“a book with many
handwritten notes on the pages”描述书本的细节，可知老人在看书。
4．考查疑问代词。句意：李明礼貌地问道：“那是什么种类的书？”A. Which 哪一个；B. How 如何；C.
Whose 谁的；D. What 什么。根据后文“It’s my diary.”回答是日记，说明询问种类，固定搭配what kind
of 表示“哪一种”，是常用问句。
5．考查名词。句意：我已经写了四十多年，它是我最珍贵的宝贝。A. gift 礼物；B. lesson 课程；C.
treasure 珍宝，宝贝；D. memory 回忆。结合前文“I’ve kept it for over 40 years”提到老人坚持写日记四十
多年，可知日记是他珍视的宝物。
6．考查动词。句意：老人笑了笑回答道：“我写下生活中细碎的美好瞬间。”A. nodded 点头；B. smiled
微笑；C. shouted 大喊；D. worried 担忧。根据后文“I write down the small happy things in life.”可知，老
人讲述生活中的快乐事，心情愉悦，应是微笑回答。
7．考查名词。句意：这次简短的交谈给了李明一个很棒的想法。A. surprise 惊喜；B. idea 想法；C.
chance 机会；D. problem 问题。根据后文李明开始效仿老人记录感恩的事，说明他受到启发有了新想法。
8．考查连词。句意：他明白了如果你放慢脚步、留意生活中的点滴瞬间，就会发现身边更多的快乐。A. if
如果；B. because 因为；C. though 虽然；D. until 直到。根据后文“you slow down and notice life’s small
moments, you will find more joy around you”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表假设关系，用if 引导。
9．考查名词。句意：他在与同学的谈话中说：“我每天早上总会花几分钟时间写下一件我所感激的
事。”A. game 游戏；B. trip 旅行；C. talk 交谈；D. test 测试。结合后文“I always a few minutes every
morning writing down one thing I’m thankful for.”是李明讲述自己的做法，可知是和同学聊天。
10．考查动词。句意：他在与同学的谈话中说：“我每天早上总会花几分钟时间写下一件我所感激的
事。”A. take 花费；B. pay 支付；C. cost 花费；D. spend 花费。根据后文“a few minutes every morning
writing down one thing I’m thankful for”可知，每天会花时间写感恩的事情，固定用法spend time doing
sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。
11．考查形容词。句意：这个小小的举动让我一整天都更加开心。A. busier 更忙碌的；B. happier 更开心
的；C. harder 更艰难的；D. longer 更长的。根据前文“you will find more joy around you.”以及结合全文
主题是发现生活中的快乐，可知这件事让他心情变好。
12．考查副词。句意：所以当朋友们说他总是心情不错时，他总会告诉他们：“关键在于留意生活中的小
事。”A. always 总是；B. never 从不；C. sometimes 有时；D. hardly 几乎不。结合上文“when his friends
say he is always in a good mood”可知，每次被问到他都会说出这番话。
13．考查数词。句意：这个故事教会我们三个宝贵的道理：心怀感恩、保持平和、珍惜点滴瞬间。A. two
二；B. three 三；C. four 四；D. five 五。后文“being thankful, being calm, and cherishing small moments”
明确列出三点内容。
14．考查形容词。句意：心怀感恩意味着你永远不会把生活中的善意当作理所当然。A. helpful 乐于助人
的；B. careful 细心的；C. thankful 感恩的；D. honest 诚实的。对应前文列出的第一个道理“ being
thankful”，指心怀感恩。
15．考查动词。句意：珍惜点滴瞬间能帮你发现日常生活中的美好。A. create 创造；B. miss 错过；C. hide
隐藏；D. find 发现。根据后文“the beauty in everyday life”以及结合文章主旨，留意小事就能发现生活中
的美好。
Passage 6
（2026·广东·模拟预测）Looking back, I spent years struggling against the inevitability of becoming my
mother. In high school, the 1 from friends that I was “just like her” was a hurtful accusation. I’d 2
a sort of hate montage (回忆片段): Mom shouting in my face or 3 me with organizing my messy desk.
Viewing her as a source of 4 , I promised never to follow in her footsteps.
However, going away to college helped me realize that everything I once held against her was actually done
out of an intense 5 for me. My parents 6 packed me off to Scotland, respecting my desires
and 7 enough to let me go.
Far from home, I realized I wasn’t calling my mother because I had to, but because I 8 to. Beyond
being practical and caring, she was surprisingly 9 . I even began to 10 how her work ethic had
ensured my college fund.
Now, as I work to become a writer, I 11 more and more of my mother in me. We share the same
voice, a similar sense of humor, and a pressing need for self-improvement.
Looking at her life full of 12 , I’ve come to believe that if I turn out just like her, I will be truly
13 . True growth is not about 14 family traits (特质), but learning to 15 the hidden love
they house.
1．A．advice
B．response
C．request
D．comment
2．A．experience
B．imagine
C．dismiss
D．analyze
3．A．encouraging
B．assisting
C．bothering
D．interrupting
4．A．power
B．guilt
C．trouble
D．comfort
5．A．respect
B．love
C．sympathy
D．curiosity
6．A．unhesitatingly
B．deliberately
C．impatiently
D．cruelly
7．A．privacy
B．independence
C．creativity
D．dedication
8．A．promised
B．agreed
C．happened
D．wanted
9．A．fun
B．confident
C．honest
D．modest
10．A．explain
B．prove
C．examine
D．appreciate
11．A．deny
B．miss
C．see
D．ignore
12．A．success
B．adventures
C．possibilities
D．freedom
13．A．regretful
B．lucky
C．brave
D．ashamed
14．A．approving of
B．escaping from
C．holding onto
D．laughing at
15．A．share
B．convey
C．define
D．treasure
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】主要讲述作者年少抵触像母亲，长大后读懂母爱并以和母亲相似为荣。
【详解】1．考查名词。句意：高中时，朋友们说我“和她一模一样”的评价是伤人的指责。A. advice 建
议；B. response 回应；C. request 要求；D. comment 评论。根据后文“that I was “just like her””可知，这
是朋友们给出的话语评价。
2．考查动词。句意：我会脑补一连串充满反感的回忆片段：妈妈冲着我大吼，或是为整理我乱糟糟的书
桌不停烦我。A. experience 经历；B. imagine 想象；C. dismiss 不予考虑；D. analyze 分析。根据后文“a
sort of hate montage (回忆片段): Mom shouting in my face”可知，这些是脑海里回想勾勒出的过往画面，
是想象出来的片段。
3．考查动词。句意：我会脑补一连串充满反感的回忆片段：妈妈冲着我大吼，或是为整理我乱糟糟的书
桌不停烦我。A. encouraging 鼓励；B. assisting 协助；C. bothering 烦扰；D. interrupting 打断。根据前文
“was a hurtful accusation”可知，能看出作者此时抵触母亲，整理书桌这件事在她认知里是母亲在打扰、
烦她。
4．考查名词。句意：我把她视作麻烦的来源，发誓绝不走她的老路。A. power 力量；B. guilt 愧疚；C.
trouble 麻烦；D. comfort 安慰。根据后文“I promised never to follow in her footsteps”可知，作者排斥母
亲的种种行为，认为母亲只会带来麻烦。
5．考查名词。句意：然而去上大学后我才明白，从前所有我反感的事，实际上都是源于她对我深沉的爱。
A. respect 尊重；B. love 爱；C. sympathy 同情；D. curiosity 好奇。根据后文“the hidden love they house”
可知，全文主旨点明母亲所有举动背后都是爱意。
6．考查副词。句意：父母毫不犹豫地送我去苏格兰，尊重我的心愿，也足够认可我的独立，放手让我远
行。A. unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. impatiently 不耐烦地；D. cruelly 残忍地。
根据后文“respecting my desires and _____enough to let me go.”可知，父母尊重作者想法、愿意放手，没
有迟疑。
7．考查名词。句意：父母毫不犹豫地送我去苏格兰，尊重我的心愿，也足够认可我的独立，放手让我远
行。A. privacy 隐私；B. independence 独立；C. creativity 创造力；D. dedication 奉献。根据前文“going
away to college”以及后文“let me go”可知，远赴异国求学代表独立，父母放手是接纳她的独立。
8．考查动词。句意：远离家乡后，我打电话给妈妈不再是不得不做，而是发自内心想要打给她。A.
promised 承诺；B. agreed 同意；C. happened 碰巧；D. wanted 想要。根据前文“I wasn’t calling my
mother because I had to”可知，作者发自内心想要打给她。
9．考查形容词。句意：她不仅务实体贴，还格外风趣有趣。A. fun 风趣的；B. confident 自信的；C.
honest 诚实的；D. modest 谦虚的。根据后文“We share the same voice, a similar sense of humor”可知，二
人拥有相似幽默感，说明母亲十分风趣。
10．考查动词。句意：我甚至开始感激她勤恳的工作态度，正是这份态度攒下了我的大学学费。A. explain
解释；B. prove 证明；C. examine 检查；D. appreciate 感激。根据后文“how her work ethic had ensured
my college fund.”可知，她看懂母亲努力工作攒学费的付出，心生感激。
11．考查动词。句意：如今我立志成为一名作家，我越来越多地在自己身上看到母亲的影子。A. deny 否
认；B. miss 想念；C. see 看见；D. ignore 忽视。根据后文“We share the same voice, a similar sense of
humor, and a pressing need for self-improvement”可知，诸多共同点让作者能在自身看到母亲的影子。
12．考查名词。句意：看着她满载成就的人生，我渐渐觉得，如果我最后变得和她一样，那我实在十分幸
运。A. success 成就；B. adventures 冒险；C. possibilities 可能性；D. freedom 自由。根据后文“I will be
truly lucky”可知，作者认可母亲的人生十分出色、有所建树。
13．考查形容词。句意：看着她满载成就的人生，我渐渐觉得，如果我最后变得和她一样，那我实在十分
幸运。A. regretful 后悔的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据前文“Looking
at her life full of ____, I’ve come to believe that if I turn out just like her”可知，作者认可母亲人生充满成功，
能成为像她一样的人是幸运的事。
14．考查动词短语。句意：真正的成长不在于逃离家族与生俱来的特质，而是学会珍惜这些特质背后深藏
的爱意。A. approving of 赞同；B. escaping from 逃离；C. holding onto 紧抓；D. laughing at 嘲笑。根据前
文“I spent years struggling against the inevitability of becoming my mother”，可知，作者早年一直抗拒、
想要摆脱和母亲相像的家族特质，对应逃离。
15．考查动词。句意：真正的成长不在于逃离家族与生俱来的特质，而是学会珍惜这些特质背后深藏的爱
意。A. share 分享；B. convey 传递；C. define 定义；D. treasure 珍惜。根据后文“the hidden love they
house”可知，全文作者读懂了行为之下隐藏的母爱，明白要珍视这份藏在家族特质里的爱。
Passage 7
（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandparents introduced me to the amazing world of chickens when I
was 10. They bought some baby chicks for me after my beloved childhood dog died. Chickens have 1
me so much, like the important lesson of the 2 of life. The memory closest to my heart is the story of my
surprise chick.
I had 3 my grandparents to order some chicks for my birthday, and I was 4 when the
hatchery sent an extra one, which proved to be a rooster ( 雄鸡). Watching him run was funny. He looked like a
bulldozer (推土机) moving slowly. Bulldozer was a funny name, and it 5 . Before long, Bulldozer
quickly became my most devoted 6 .
However, as he grew older, the other roosters in the flock began to 7 him. I had to separate them,
but they still fought Bulldozer when let out. One day, my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫), which was a big 8
to us both. Then, as 9 as Bulldozer had arrived in my life, he suddenly passed away. Though shocked, I
still went to school and buried my feelings to 10 the day. My dad buried him when I got home. It was so
sad, especially not knowing what caused him to fall ill and die.
Not having Bulldozer’s 11 in our lives was so difficult. I have experienced pet 12
before, but this one seemed to be a bit more difficult. I believe 13 and losing Bulldozer will help me be
somewhat 14 when it’s my grandparents’ time. I don’t know if I’ll ever have a 15 like that
with Bulldozer again, but I still love the chickens in my life. They teach us so much about ourselves and them —
about arrivals and departures that never truly end.
1．A．cost
B．taught
C．missed
D．attracted
2．A．right
B．circle
C．beauty
D．purpose
3．A．forced
B．promised
C．convinced
D．warned
4．A．confused
B．delighted
C．relieved
D．depressed
5．A．stuck
B．worked
C．changed
D．mattered
6．A．helper
B．investor
C．visitor
D．companion
7．A．bully
B．follow
C．accept
D．ignore
8．A．shock
B．comfort
C．advantage
D．threat
9．A．peacefully
B．naturally
C．hopefully
D．unexpectedly
10．A．give up
B．put aside
C．get through
D．reflect on
11．A．presence
B．anger
C．guidance
D．passion
12．A．illnesses
B．deaths
C．troubles
D．attacks
13．A．curing
B．training
C．loving
D．displaying
14．A．sad
B．patient
C．lonely
D．prepared
15．A．treatment
B．competition
C．secret
D．connection
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过养鸡经历，特别是与公鸡“推土机”的相遇与失去，感悟生命轮回与爱。
【详解】1．考查动词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. cost 花费；B. taught
教；C. missed 想念；D. attracted 吸引。根据下文“like the important lesson”可知，鸡带给作者诸多感悟、
教会作者道理。
2．考查名词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. right 权利；B. circle 循环，轮
回；C. beauty 美丽；D. purpose 目的。根据下文讲述小鸡出生、成长、死亡的过程，以及最后一段
“arrivals and departures”可知，这里指生命的轮回。
3．考查动词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，结
果证明那是一只公鸡。A. forced 强迫；B. promised 承诺；C. convinced 说服；D. warned 警告。根据下文
“my grandparents to order some chicks”可知，作者劝说祖父母帮忙买小鸡。
4．考查形容词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，
结果证明那是一只公鸡。A. confused 困惑的；B. delighted 高兴的；C. relieved 宽慰的；D. depressed 沮丧
的。根据下文“when the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，收到额外的小鸡，作者内心是喜悦的。
5．考查动词。句意：“推土机”这个名字很有趣，而且这个名字一直留下来了。A. stuck 留下，卡住；B.
worked 起作用；C. changed 改变；D. mattered 重要。根据上文“Bulldozer was a funny name”及下文
“Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted”可知，这个名字很有趣，被一直沿用下来。
stick 在此意为“被保留下来”，指名字沿用了下来。
6．考查名词。句意：“推土机”很快成为我最忠诚的伙伴。A. helper 帮手；B. investor 投资者；C.
visitor 访客；D. companion 伙伴。根据上文“my most devoted”及下文“I have experienced pet”可知，这
只公鸡是作者的宠物鸡，是陪伴作者的伙伴。
7．考查动词。句意：然而，随着它长大，鸡群中的其他公鸡开始欺负它。A. bully 欺负；B. follow 跟随；
C. accept 接受；D. ignore 忽视。根据下文“I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let
out.”可知，其他公鸡会和它打斗、欺负它。
8．考查名词。句意：有一天，我爸爸看到它癫痫发作，这让我们俩都大为震惊。A. shock 震惊；B.
comfort 安慰；C. advantage 优势；D. threat 威胁。根据上文“my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫)”可知，
公鸡突然发病，这是意料之外的事，是令人震惊的事。
9．考查副词。句意：然后，就像“推土机”出乎意料地出现在我的生活中一样，它突然去世了。A.
peacefully 平静地；B. naturally 自然地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. unexpectedly 出乎意料地。根据上文
“the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，它是孵化场多送的一只，是意外到来，它的到来和离去都很突然、
出人意料。
10．考查动词短语。句意：虽然很震惊，我还是去上学了，埋藏我的情绪以熬过这一天。A. give up 放弃；
B. put aside 放一边；C. get through 度过，熬过；D. reflect on 反思。根据上文“Bulldozer quickly became
my most devoted .”及“Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings”，宠物去世，作者
强忍悲伤继续上学，是为了度过这一天。
11．考查名词。句意：生活中没有“推土机”的存在是如此艰难。A. presence 存在，在场；B. anger 愤怒；
C. guidance 指导；D. passion 热情。根据上文“he suddenly passed away”可知，公鸡已经去世，这里指它
不再存在于作者的生活中。
12．考查名词。句意：我以前经历过宠物死亡，但这一次似乎更难一些。A. illnesses 疾病；B. deaths 死亡；
C. troubles 麻烦；D. attacks 攻击。根据上文“my beloved childhood dog died”及“he suddenly passed
away”可知，这里指宠物死亡的经历。
13．考查动词。句意：我相信，爱过并失去“推土机”会让我在祖父母去世时有所准备。A. curing 治愈；
B. training 训练；C. loving 爱；D. displaying 展示。根据上文“Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted
.”可知，作者与“推土机”之间有深厚的感情，这里指爱过它。
14．考查形容词。句意：我相信，爱过并失去“推土机”会让我在祖父母去世时有所准备。A. sad 悲伤的；
B. patient 耐心的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. prepared 有准备的。根据上文“I believe and losing Bulldozer”
可知，养宠物并经历它的离去，会让作者对亲人的离别提前做好心理准备。
15．考查名词。句意：我不知道自己是否还能拥有像和“推土机”之间这样的情感联系。A. treatment 治
疗；B. competition 竞争；C. secret 秘密；D. connection 联系，联结。根据下文“like that with Bulldozer”
可知，这里指作者与这只公鸡之间独特的情感联结。
Passage 8
（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandparents introduced me to the amazing world of chickens when I
was 10. They bought some baby chicks for me after my beloved childhood dog died. Chickens have 1
me so much, like the important lesson of the 2 of life. The memory closest to my heart is the story of my
surprise chick.
I had 3 my grandparents to order some chicks for my birthday, and I was 4 when the
hatchery sent an extra one, which proved to be a rooster ( 雄鸡). Watching him run was funny. He looked like a
bulldozer (推土机) moving slowly. Bulldozer was a funny name, and it 5 . Before long, Bulldozer
quickly became my most devoted 6 .
However, as he grew older, the other roosters in the flock began to 7 him. I had to separate them,
but they still fought Bulldozer when let out. One day, my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫), which was a big 8
to us both. Then, as 9 as Bulldozer had arrived in my life, he suddenly passed away. Though shocked, I
still went to school and buried my feelings to 10 the day. My dad buried him when I got home. It was so
sad, especially not knowing what caused him to fall ill and die.
Not having Bulldozer’s 11 in our lives was so difficult. I have experienced pet 12
before, but this one seemed to be a bit more difficult. I believe 13 and losing Bulldozer will help me be
somewhat 14 when it’s my grandparents’ time. I don’t know if I’ll ever have a 15 like that
with Bulldozer again, but I still love the chickens in my life. They teach us so much about ourselves and them —
about arrivals and departures that never truly end.
1．A．cost
B．taught
C．missed
D．attracted
2．A．right
B．circle
C．beauty
D．purpose
3．A．forced
B．promised
C．convinced
D．warned
4．A．confused
B．delighted
C．relieved
D．depressed
5．A．stuck
B．worked
C．changed
D．mattered
6．A．helper
B．investor
C．visitor
D．companion
7．A．bully
B．follow
C．accept
D．ignore
8．A．shock
B．comfort
C．advantage
D．threat
9．A．peacefully
B．naturally
C．hopefully
D．unexpectedly
10．A．give up
B．put aside
C．get through
D．reflect on
11．A．presence
B．anger
C．guidance
D．passion
12．A．illnesses
B．deaths
C．troubles
D．attacks
13．A．curing
B．training
C．loving
D．displaying
14．A．sad
B．patient
C．lonely
D．prepared
15．A．treatment
B．competition
C．secret
D．connection
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过养鸡经历，特别是与公鸡“推土机”的相遇与失去，感悟生命轮回与爱。
【详解】1．考查动词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. cost 花费；B. taught
教；C. missed 想念；D. attracted 吸引。根据下文“like the important lesson”可知，鸡带给作者诸多感悟、
教会作者道理。
2．考查名词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. right 权利；B. circle 循环，轮
回；C. beauty 美丽；D. purpose 目的。根据下文讲述小鸡出生、成长、死亡的过程，以及最后一段
“arrivals and departures”可知，这里指生命的轮回。
3．考查动词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，结
果证明那是一只公鸡。A. forced 强迫；B. promised 承诺；C. convinced 说服；D. warned 警告。根据下文
“my grandparents to order some chicks”可知，作者劝说祖父母帮忙买小鸡。
4．考查形容词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，
结果证明那是一只公鸡。A. confused 困惑的；B. delighted 高兴的；C. relieved 宽慰的；D. depressed 沮丧
的。根据下文“when the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，收到额外的小鸡，作者内心是喜悦的。
5．考查动词。句意：“推土机”这个名字很有趣，而且这个名字一直留下来了。A. stuck 留下，卡住；B.
worked 起作用；C. changed 改变；D. mattered 重要。根据上文“Bulldozer was a funny name”及下文
“Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted”可知，这个名字很有趣，被一直沿用下来。
stick 在此意为“被保留下来”，指名字沿用了下来。
6．考查名词。句意：“推土机”很快成为我最忠诚的伙伴。A. helper 帮手；B. investor 投资者；C.
visitor 访客；D. companion 伙伴。根据上文“my most devoted”及下文“I have experienced pet”可知，这
只公鸡是作者的宠物鸡，是陪伴作者的伙伴。
7．考查动词。句意：然而，随着它长大，鸡群中的其他公鸡开始欺负它。A. bully 欺负；B. follow 跟随；
C. accept 接受；D. ignore 忽视。根据下文“I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let
out.”可知，其他公鸡会和它打斗、欺负它。
8．考查名词。句意：有一天，我爸爸看到它癫痫发作，这让我们俩都大为震惊。A. shock 震惊；B.
comfort 安慰；C. advantage 优势；D. threat 威胁。根据上文“my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫)”可知，
公鸡突然发病，这是意料之外的事，是令人震惊的事。
9．考查副词。句意：然后，就像“推土机”出乎意料地出现在我的生活中一样，它突然去世了。A.
peacefully 平静地；B. naturally 自然地；C. hopefully 有希望地；D. unexpectedly 出乎意料地。根据上文
“the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，它是孵化场多送的一只，是意外到来，它的到来和离去都很突然、
出人意料。
10．考查动词短语。句意：虽然很震惊，我还是去上学了，埋藏我的情绪以熬过这一天。A. give up 放弃；
B. put aside 放一边；C. get through 度过，熬过；D. reflect on 反思。根据上文“Bulldozer quickly became
my most devoted .”及“Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings”，宠物去世，作者
强忍悲伤继续上学，是为了度过这一天。
11．考查名词。句意：生活中没有“推土机”的存在是如此艰难。A. presence 存在，在场；B. anger 愤怒；
C. guidance 指导；D. passion 热情。根据上文“he suddenly passed away”可知，公鸡已经去世，这里指它
不再存在于作者的生活中。
12．考查名词。句意：我以前经历过宠物死亡，但这一次似乎更难一些。A. illnesses 疾病；B. deaths 死亡；
C. troubles 麻烦；D. attacks 攻击。根据上文“my beloved childhood dog died”及“he suddenly passed
away”可知，这里指宠物死亡的经历。
13．考查动词。句意：我相信，爱过并失去“推土机”会让我在祖父母去世时有所准备。A. curing 治愈；
B. training 训练；C. loving 爱；D. displaying 展示。根据上文“Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted
.”可知，作者与“推土机”之间有深厚的感情，这里指爱过它。
14．考查形容词。句意：我相信，爱过并失去“推土机”会让我在祖父母去世时有所准备。A. sad 悲伤的；
B. patient 耐心的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. prepared 有准备的。根据上文“I believe and losing Bulldozer”
可知，养宠物并经历它的离去，会让作者对亲人的离别提前做好心理准备。
15．考查名词。句意：我不知道自己是否还能拥有像和“推土机”之间这样的情感联系。A. treatment 治
疗；B. competition 竞争；C. secret 秘密；D. connection 联系，联结。根据下文“like that with Bulldozer”
可知，这里指作者与这只公鸡之间独特的情感联结。
Passage 9
（2026·重庆·模拟预测）Jordan Heber never imagined she would employ her talents in such a way.
When the Palisades Fire 1 Los Angeles, it took away not just houses, but memories. Charlotte
Tragos lost her childhood home. All that the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of
sneakers. She felt a profound sense of 2 .
Amidst the ashes, a 3 of kindness emerged. Jordan Heber, a Santa Monica-based artist, 4
an offer on social media: she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires.
Shortly, 5 started coming in.
Tragos saw the offer and 6 , hoping to surprise her sad parents. She sent a photo of her lost home
to Heber, who completed the 7 in just three days. Targos says she will 8 be grateful to Heber.
For Tragos, this act was a lifeline. “It 9 the world to us,” she explained that in a time of having nothing,
such a piece in memory of their home was truly 10 .
Jeremy Wineberg, whose home was also 11 , received a painting too. He felt so heartbroken when
he had to leave most of his belongings behind, for the stuff 12 what he was. Heber’s painting, which
looked so 13 as if it were a photograph, provided a beautiful, tangible memory to carry into the future.
He plans to 14 it for his new home.
Heber hoped her actions would encourage others to use their own talents to bring comfort and light in times
of 15 . For her, it is an incredible honor to create lasting tributes to places that held so much life and
memory.
1．A．struck
B．abandoned
C．approached
D．shook
2．A．amazement
B．loss
C．fright
D．pride
3．A．chain
B．proposal
C．gesture
D．result
4．A．searched
B．found
C．rejected
D．posted
5．A．requests
B．permissions
C．warnings
D．reminders
6．A．turned away
B．reached out
C．broke down
D．gave up
7．A．piece
B．photo
C．essay
D．letter
8．A．permanently
B．occasionally
C．barely
D．randomly
9．A．means
B．connects
C．reveals
D．describes
10．A．worthless
B．relaxing
C．priceless
D．puzzling
11．A．flooded
B．swallowed
C．inspected
D．rented
12．A．denied
B．honored
C．evaluated
D．represented
13．A．futuristic
B．realistic
C．abstract
D．sharp
14．A．frame
B．purchase
C．hide
D．advertise
15．A．loneliness
B．happiness
C．darkness
D．wellness
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】文章主要讲述艺术家Jordan Heber 免费为火灾受灾家庭绘制水彩房屋肖像以抚慰心灵。
【详解】1．考查动词。句意：当帕利塞德大火袭击洛杉矶时，它不仅夺走了房屋，也带走了回忆。A.
struck 袭击；B. abandoned 抛弃；C. approached 接近；D. shook 摇动。根据后文“took away not just
houses, but memories”可知，大火袭击了洛杉矶。
2．考查名词。句意：她感到一种深切的失落感。A. amazement 惊讶；B. loss 丧失；C. fright 恐惧；D.
pride 骄傲。根据前文“Charlotte Tragos lost her childhood home. All that the teenager took with her was
only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers.”可知，失去家园，她感到的应该是失落感。
3．考查名词。句意：在灰烬之中，出现了一丝善意的举动。A. chain 链条；B. proposal 提议；C. gesture
姿态、举动；D. result 结果。根据“Jordan Heber, a Santa Monica-based artist, ____ an offer on social
media: she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires.”可知，Jordan
Heber 会无偿地为那些被野火烧毁的房屋绘制水彩画肖像，这是善意的表示。
4．考查动词。句意：Jordan Heber 在社交媒体上发布了一个提议：她会免费为被野火损毁的房屋画水彩
肖像。A. searched 搜索；B. found 找到；C. rejected 拒绝；D. posted 发布。根据后文“on social media”可
知，Jordan Heber 是发布消息。
5．考查名词。句意：很快，请求开始纷至沓来。A. requests 请求；B. permissions 许可；C. warnings 警告；
D. reminders 提醒。根据前文“she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the
wildfires”和后文“started coming in”可知，Jordan Heber 是收到绘画的请求。
6．考查动词。句意：Tragos 看到了这个提议并联系了她，希望给悲伤的父母一个惊喜。A. turned away
拒绝进入；B. reached out 联系；C. broke down 崩溃；D. gave up 放弃。根据后文“She sent a photo of her
lost home to Heber”可知，Tragos 发送照片，说明是主动联系Jordan Heber。
7．考查名词。句意：她把失去的家的照片发给了Heber，后者仅用三天就完成了这幅作品。A. piece 作品；
B. photo 照片；C. essay 文章；D. letter 信件。根据后文“in just three days. Targo says she will ____ be
grateful to Heber.”可知，Jordan Heber 完成了这幅画。
8．考查副词。句意：Tragos 说她将永远感激Heber。A. permanently 永久地；B. occasionally 偶尔；C.
barely 几乎不；D. randomly 随机地。根据后文“For Tragos, this act was a lifeline.”可知，她的感激是长久
的。
9．考查动词。句意：“这对我们意义重大，”她解释道。A. means 意味着；B. connects 连接；C. reveals
揭示；D. describes 描述。根据前文“For Tragos, this act was a lifeline.” 和后文“in a time of having
nothing, such a piece in memory of their home was truly ____.”可知，固定搭配mean the world to sb.意为
“对某人意义重大”。
10．考查形容词。句意：在一无所有的时刻，这样一件纪念他们家园的作品是无价的。A. worthless 无价
值的；B. relaxing 放松的；C. priceless 无价的；D. puzzling 令人困惑的。根据前文“this act was a
lifeline.”和“in a time of having nothing”可知，这幅画对他们非常重要。
11．考查动词。句意：Jeremy Wineberg 的家也被大火吞噬了，他也收到了一幅画。A. flooded 淹没；B.
swallowed 吞没；C. inspected 检查；D. rented 租用。根据“also”和后文“received a painting too.”可知，
他的家同样被火烧毁。
12．考查动词。句意：当他不得不将大部分个人物品舍弃掉时，他感到无比心碎，因为这些物品代表着他
是谁。A. denied 否认；B. honored 尊敬；C. evaluated 评估；D. represented 代表。根据前文“the stuff”和
后文“what he was”可知，物品代表了他的生活和身份。
13．考查形容词。句意：Heber 的这幅画看起来极其逼真，仿佛就是一张照片一般，它为人们留下了美好
而实在的回忆，让人能够带着这份记忆走向未来。A. futuristic 未来的；B. realistic 逼真的；C. abstract 抽
象的；D. sharp 锋利的。根据后文“as if it were a photograph”可知，画得很真实。
14．考查动词。句意：他计划把它装裱起来挂在新房子里。A. frame 装裱；B. purchase 购买；C. hide 隐
藏；D. advertise 做广告。根据后文“for his new home”可知，要装是新房，画完成后通常会装裱。
15．考查名词。句意：Heber 希望自己的行为能鼓励他人在黑暗时期用自己的才华带来安慰与光明。A.
loneliness 孤独；B. happiness 幸福；C. darkness 黑暗；D. wellness 健康。根据上文“comfort and light”可
知，与安慰和光明相对的是黑暗时期。
Passage 10
（2026·四川成都·模拟预测）I was a college student then, on my way to student teaching at a high school
in an extremely old car. To call it weak would be a 1 . It had failed me many times before, and my dad
spent hours attempting to mend it. 2 , it burned oil, backfired, and ate up oil. It suffered flat tires so
frequently that I had a jack (千斤顶), a crowbar, and a (n) 3 in my trunk ready to go. It was all I could
4 on my budget, so I prayed every trip that it would 5 enough to reach my destination.
On the highway, I 6 a car over on the opposite side. An elderly lady stood helplessly beside it,
clearly at a loss what to do. I knew I risked being late for my teaching duty, but I decided to turn back and 7
. Before I arrived, however, two pickup trucks had already stopped. One man was 8 up the vehicle, while
another stayed with the lady, holding her hand as if he were her own grandson. I 9 , pulled up, and asked
if I could be of any assistance. The lady smiled and politely declined, saying “No, thanks, dear. These wonderful
gentlemen are 10 it.” I waved, drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane and noticed that there
was a smile on my face and a 11 in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many good people
out there.
12 this reminds me that: Faith is not what we declare, but what we do. Love is not what we feel,
but how we 13 . May all of our days be filled with 14 of kindness. May you always serve as a
15 person and a wonderful child of the world.
1．A．joke
B．fantasy
C．understatement
D．illusion
2．A．Furthermore
B．Hence
C．Namely
D．Still
3．A．device
B．spare
C．tool
D．accessory
4．A．endure
B．repair
C．afford
D．own
5．A．stand
B．last
C．wait
D．stay
6．A．watched
B．overlooked
C．spotted
D．observed
7．A．assist
B．observe
C．serve
D．comfort
8．A．bringing
B．pushing
C．jacking
D．lifting
9．A．accelerated
B．slowed
C．stopped
D．hesitated
10．A．making
B．handling
C．seizing
D．witnessing
11．A．warmth
B．pride
C．relief
D．contentment
12．A．Setting off
B．Reflecting on
C．Bringing about
D．Working out
13．A．pray
B．behave
C．reply
D．perceive
14．A．regulations
B．forms
C．signs
D．acts
15．A．considerable
B．humble
C．courageous
D．empathetic
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A
12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文讲述作者开破旧的车去中学实习途中，偶遇一位遇困的老妇人，目睹陌生人热心相助的场景，
由此感悟信仰与爱意皆在于行动。
【详解】1．考查名词。句意：说它性能差，都是轻描淡写。A. joke 玩笑；B. fantasy 幻想；C.
understatement 轻描淡写；D. illusion 错觉。根据后文“It had failed me many times before, and my dad
spent hours attempting to mend it”可知，这辆车故障频发、问题极多，说它性能差不足以形容其糟糕程度，
是轻描淡写的说法。
2．考查副词。句意：它依然烧机油、回火而且耗油量大。A. Furthermore 此外；B. Hence 因此；C.
Namely 也就是；D. Still 仍然。结合上文“It had failed me many times before, and my dad spent hours
attempting to mend it.”和下文“it burned oil, backfired, and ate up oil”可知，车依然存在各种故障。
3．考查名词。句意：它频繁爆胎，所以我的后备箱里常备着一个千斤顶、一根撬棍和一个备胎随时备用。
A. device 设备；B. spare 备胎；C. tool 工具；D. accessory 配件。结合上文“ It suffered flat tires so
frequently”可知，作者要准备一个备胎。
4．考查动词。句意：这是我预算内能负担得起的全部了，所以我每次出行都祈祷它能撑到抵达目的地。
A. endure 忍受；B. repair 修理；C. afford 负担得起；D. own 拥有。根据后文“on my budget”可知，这辆
车是作者经济能力所能承担的。
5．考查动词。句意同上。A. stand 忍受；B. last 持续、维持；C. wait 等待；D. stay 停留。结合上文“It
had failed me many times before, and my dad spent hours attempting to mend it”可知，车子故障不断，作
者祈祷车子能一直正常运转，坚持到目的地。
6．考查动词。句意：在高速公路上，我发现对面车道停着一辆车。A. watched 观看；B. overlooked 忽略；
C. spotted 发现；D. observed 观察。结合下文“a car over on the opposite side.”可知，作者行车途中偶然
看到路边的故障车辆，spot 侧重偶然发现。
7．考查动词。句意：我知道我有可能耽误教学工作，但我还是决定掉头前去帮忙。A. assist 帮助；B.
observe 观察；C. serve 服务；D. comfort 安慰。根据后文“asked if I could be of any assistance”可知，作
者打算停车帮助陷入困境的老妇人。
8．考查动词。句意：一名男子正在用千斤顶顶起这辆车，另一名男子陪着老妇人，握着她的手，如同她
的孙子一般。A. bringing 带来；B. pushing 推；C. jacking 用千斤顶顶起；D. lifting 抬起。结合下文“up
the vehicle”以及车辆爆胎的语境，此处指用千斤顶顶起车。
9．考查动词。句意：我放慢车速，靠边停车，询问是否需要我的帮助。A. accelerated 加速；B. slowed 减
速；C. stopped 停止；D. hesitated 犹豫。结合下文“pulled up”可知，准备停车帮忙前需要先减速。
10．考查动词。句意：这位女士微笑着礼貌地拒绝，说道：“不用了，谢谢你孩子，这些好心的先生们正
在处理这件事。”A. making 制作；B. handling 处理；C. seizing 抓住；D. witnessing 见证。根据上文
“One man was ____ up the vehicle, while another stayed with the lady, holding her hand as if he were her
own grandson.”可知，老妇人拒绝作者的帮助，是因为已有其他人在处理车辆故障问题。
11．考查名词。句意：我挥手道别，继续行驶从另一个出口驶回车道，脸上带着笑意，心中满是温暖。A.
warmth 温暖；B. pride 骄傲；C. relief 宽慰；D. contentment 满足。根据上文“Before I arrived, however,
two pickup trucks had already stopped. One man was ____ up the vehicle, while another stayed with the
lady, holding her hand as if he were her own grandson. ”可知，作者看到陌生人互帮互助的善意场景，内心
生出温暖的感受。
12．考查动词短语。句意：回想这件事我领悟到：信仰不是我们的宣言，而是我们的行动。A. Setting off
出发；B. Reflecting on 回想、反思；C. Bringing about 导致；D. Working out 解决。结合上文“I waved,
drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane”可知，作者已离开，此处指回想这件事。
13．考查动词。句意：爱意不是我们的感受，而是我们的行为。A. pray 祈祷；B. behave 行事、表现；C.
reply 回复；D. perceive 感知。此处与前一句“Faith is not what we declare, but what we do”句式对应，强
调爱体现在实际行动与言行举止中。
14．考查名词。句意：愿我们的每一天都充满善意的举动。A. regulations 规则；B. forms 形式；C. signs
迹象；D. acts 行为、举动。全文围绕善意助人的行为展开，此处指愿生活中满是善意的行为。
15．考查形容词。句意：愿你永远做一个共情他人的人，做世间温柔善良的人。A. considerable 可观的；
B. humble 谦逊的；C. courageous 勇敢的；D. empathetic 共情的。文中众人主动帮助陌生老妇人，体现出
换位思考、体恤他人的共情品质。
