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满分练(七) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024 山东潍坊二模)
I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012,when my journey to an
artist began.For four years,I
1
G-Star School of The Arts,where my
2
for
photography and filmmaking were awaken.
Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,“You got a good
3
.Why not consider doing this as your profession?I think you’ve got a
4
in it.”Then,it
clicked.I,therefore,
5
my bank account and bought my first camera.
Since then,I was amazed by the
6
the world has to offer.I have to
7
,though:I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,
8
anything to
do with people.
As I was
9
my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt
10
with.The camera soon became my strongest
11
,serving as the tool for how I expressed
myself.Gradually,I gained enough
12
to start taking photos of other people,greatly
touched by how I was able to
13
the best in them through the lens(镜头).
Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would
14
them
to the first one I ever took in my career.Although the progress seemed substantial,I realized
the key to growth as an artist is to never be
15
.This allows me to create progressively
better work year after year.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从2012 年起在高中阶段发现并培养自己
对摄影和电影制作热情的个人经历。文章以第一人称叙述,记录了作者从最初接触相机、
受到老师鼓励、决定投身这一领域,到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信,并在艺术道路上不断进
步的心路历程。
1.A.designed
B.attended
C.assessed
D.arranged
答案 B
解析 根据下文“G-Star School of The Arts”可知,此处指作者开始就读于一所艺术学
校,attended 符合教育背景的描述。
2.A.duties
B.requests
C.passions
D.needs
答案 C
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
解析 结合下文“for photography and filmmaking were awaken”可知,作者的艺术追求和
热爱在此被激发。
3.A.heart
B.hand
C.eye
D.nerve
答案 C
解析 根据上下文可知,老师建议作者把这当成职业,说明老师对作者的作品评价很高,get
a good eye 表示“有很好的审美眼光或观察力”。
4.A.future
B.memory
C.schedule
D.certificate
答案 A
解析 根据上文“Why not consider doing this as your profession?”可知,老师鼓励作者考虑
将此作为职业,表明老师认为作者在这方面有前途。
5.A.opened
B.closed
C.monitored
D.emptied
答案 D
解析 根据下文“my bank account and bought my first camera”可知,此处表示作者为了购
买相机而花掉了自己的积蓄,清空了银行账户。
6.A.beauty
B.sound
C.lesson
D.chance
答案 A
解析 根据下文“the world has to offer”可知,作者开始摄影,应是对自然或生活中的美景
感到惊叹。
7.A.admit
B.judge
C.conclude
D.negotiate
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes,
anything to do with people”可知,此处是作者对自己的性格和拍摄喜好的坦诚陈述,是作
者承认的事实。
8.A.envying
B.avoiding
C.prioritizing
D.recording
答案 B
解析 根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes”和下文“anything to do with
people”可知,由于作者害羞胆小,所以会避开拍摄人物,选择自然景观。
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9.A.winding
B.losing
C.shooting
D.clearing
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I started photographing myself”可知,此处指作者进行摄影活动,作者在
拍摄的过程中开始给自己拍照。
10.A.familiar
B.comfortable
C.generous
D.patient
答案 B
解析 根据上文“I started photographing myself”可知,由于是自我拍摄,所以作者感到最
舒适、自在。
11.A.resolve
B.voice
C.shoulder
D.vision
答案 B
解析 根据上文“The camera soon became my strongest”和下文“serving as the tool for
how I expressed myself”可知,这里是比喻说法,指相机成为作者表达自我情感和观点的媒
介,成为自己最强有力的声音。
12.A.knowledge
B.integrity
C.confidence
D.insight
答案 C
解析 根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes, anything to do with
people”和下文“to start taking photos of other people”可知,从拍摄自己到拍摄他人,需要
克服心理障碍,积累的是信心。
13.A.bring out
B.comment on
C.call for
D.take over
答案 A
解析 根据下文“the best in them through the lens”可知,此处指作者通过摄影技巧捕捉并
展现被摄者的美好特质。
14.A.refer
B.relate
C.apply
D.compare
答案 D
解析 根据下文“them to the first one I ever took in my career”可知,此处描述作者自我反
思和成长的过程,通过比较不同阶段的作品来衡量进步。
15.A.self-conscious
B.self-reliant
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C.self-centered
D.self-content
答案 D
解析 根据下文“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.”可知,
此处强调持续进步的态度,不应满足于现状,成长的关键是永远不要自满。故选D 项。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2024 江西景德镇三模)
Qiang embroidery(羌绣) is a peculiar flower in China’s folk handicrafts and reflect the
wisdom of the Qiang people.It dates back to the Han Dynasty 16.
it was adopted
for use on clothing.The Qiang people adore nature,17.
flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,and animals are used as inspiration for the embroidery’s
most common patterns.This type of embroidery 18. (feature) a bold use of
brilliant colors.
Chen Yunzhen,from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province,is a
master of Qiang embroidery.As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from
disappearing,Chen began visiting the 19. (surround) regions to teach
embroidery.In 2014,she established a Qiang embroidery workshop.Since then,it 20.
(provide) free training to over 20,000 people.Over 500 21. (local) make a
living through the workshop.
To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery,Chen has continued to keep an open
mind,introducing new products 22. personal accessories(配饰),notebooks and
bags in addition to the traditional clothes.With her two daughters participating,who have
youthful sense of innovation,Chen’s products become 23. (popular)
than before among young consumers.
According to Chen,the Qiang people do not have a 24. (write) language,so
Qiang embroidery must be well preserved and developed as part of efforts to sustain its
culture.For Chen,Qiang embroidery is much more than a piece of art 25.
(appreciate).“If you allow it to convey its real value,it will improve more people’s lives and
drive rural revitalization,” she said.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了羌绣——中国民间手工艺中的一朵独特
的花,它体现了羌族人民的智慧。文章从羌绣的起源、特点以及羌绣大师陈云珍对羌绣
的保护和传承等方面进行了介绍。
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16.when 考查定语从句。句意:羌绣在中国民间手工艺品中是一朵独特的花,它可以追
溯到汉朝,当时它被用于服装上。先行词是 the Han Dynasty,在定语从句中作时间状语,
故填 when。
17.so 考查连词。句意:羌族人热爱自然,所以花、草、水果、蔬菜和动物被用作刺绣
最常见图案的灵感来源。根据下文“flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,and animals are used
as inspiration for the embroidery’s most common patterns”可知,设空处上下文之间是因果
关系。
18.features 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这种刺绣的特点是大胆地使用鲜艳的
颜色。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语 This type of embroidery 是单数,谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式。
19.surrounding 考查词性转换。句意:为了阻止这一濒危技艺消失,陈云珍开始走访周边
地区教授刺绣。修饰名词 regions 用形容词,surround 为动词,其形容词为surrounding,表
示“周围的”。故填 surrounding。
20.has provided 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,它已经为超过 2 万人提
供了免费培训。根据 Since then 可知用现在完成时,主语是 it,故填 has provided。
21.locals 考查名词复数。句意:超过500 名当地人通过这个工作坊谋生。local“当地
人”是可数名词,由500 可知用复数形式。故填 locals。
22.like 考查介词。句意:为了给羌绣注入新的活力,陈云珍继续保持开放的心态,除了传
统服装外,还推出了新产品,如个人配饰、笔记本和包。根据下文“personal
accessories(配饰),notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes”可知,下文在举例
说明,表示“比如”用 like。故填 like。
23.more popular 考查形容词比较级。句意:在她两个有年轻创新意识的女儿的参与下,
陈的产品在年轻消费者中比以前更受欢迎。根据than 可知用形容词比较级形式。故填
more popular。
24.written 考查词性转换。句意:据陈云珍说,羌族人没有书面语言。修饰名词language
用形容词。故填written。
25.to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。句意:对陈云珍来说,羌绣不仅仅是一件值得欣赏的
艺术品。用动词不定式作后置定语修饰art。故填 to appreciate。
