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满分练(八) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024 山东济宁二模)
I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew
the way well.So it was a
1
when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon,I had a sudden
2
to hike the hill with my two
daughters.Putting on our snowshoes,we immediately
3
northwestward.While making
our way up the hill,my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to
look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their
4
.
As the shadows started to
5
,we moved further up.Soon,weariness began to
6
enthusiasm.We decided to return.Instead of backtracking over our
7
route,I chose to
walk down the steep(陡峭的) side of the hill,
8
my general sense that ahead of us lay the
stream that would guide us to the road.But as the terrain(地形) leveled out,I had my first
major moment of
9
:Where was the stream? Were we off course?
I instinctively(本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location,but it
10
in my
hand in the cold air.
11
,I started feeling a bit panicky.However,I quickly
12
myself,reassuring my daughters to continue walking.Focusing on the landmarks,I spotted a
familiar tree and eventually
13
the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology.If
my phone had
14
then,I might have directly followed the BDS,ignoring the old
15
of depending on surroundings and life skills.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的
树林,返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线,希望能找到一条小溪作为引导,却迷路了,手
机也因为寒冷而无法使用,这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后,他依靠对环境的观察找到
了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观
察能力。
1.A.challenge
B.shock
C.reward
D.reminder
答案 B
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
解析 根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life
and I knew the way well.”可知,作者很熟悉这里的路,因此发现自己迷失在那里时,他会很
震惊。
2.A.discovery
B.response
C.worry
D.urge
答案 D
解析 根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬
山了可知,作者是突然有一种冲动,想和两个女儿一起去爬山。
3.A.escaped
B.drove
C.headed
D.looked
答案 C
解析 根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知,作者是想和两个女儿一起去
爬山,因此是向西北方向行进。
4.A.reputation
B.dream
C.day
D.way
答案 C
解析 根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to
look at the abandoned deer beds”可知,作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物,看看被
遗弃的鹿床,可推知她们会很开心,固定短语make one’s day 意为“让某人开心”。故选
C 项。
5.A.lengthen
B.swing
C.emerge
D.fade
答案 A
解析 根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知,影子应该是开始拉长,表明时间在流
逝,天色变晚。
6.A.fuel
B.witness
C.overlook
D.outpace
答案 D
解析 根据下文“We decided to return.”可知,他们准备返回,因此是疲倦开始超过热情。
7.A.original
B.rough
C.offbeat
D.roundabout
答案 A
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
解析 根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知,作者选择沿
着陡峭的山坡走下去,因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。
8.A.appreciating
B.trusting
C.envisioning
D.assessing
答案 B
解析 根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下文“my
general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知,作者选
择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉,认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。
9.A.curiosity
B.comparison
C.doubt
D.anticipation
答案 C
解析 根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知,作者有很多问题,对自
己产生了怀疑。
10.A.died
B.slipped
C.flashed
D.rang
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知,作者开始感到有点恐慌,可推知手机
没法使用,应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。
11.A.Reportedly
B.Admittedly
C.Seemingly
D.Surprisingly
答案 B
解析 根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location,but it
in my hand in the cold air.”可知,作者原本想用手机导航,但是手机应该是无法使用,因此
不可否认地,作者的确有点恐慌。
12.A.exposed
B.composed
C.defended
D.behaved
答案 B
解析 根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知,作者安慰女儿们继续
走下去,可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了,固定短语compose oneself 意为“使自己镇定
下来”。
13.A.got off
B.laid down
C.came across
D.made out
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答案 D
解析 根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知,作者发现了一棵熟悉的树,因此可以辨认
出回去的那条路。
14.A.worked
B.remained
C.changed
D.overheated
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I might have directly followed the BDS”可知,此处是对过去的事实做出
相反的假设,指如果那时手机还能工作的话,就会直接跟着BDS 走。
15.A.theory
B.standard
C.practice
D.routine
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks,I spotted a familiar tree”可知,作者是通过盯着
路标发现熟悉的树,再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知,此处
指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C 项。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2024 河南濮阳二模)
A birthday surprise is not easy 16. (come) by for 90-year-old
Wong,having lived through the majority of the length and breadth of human experience,but
dressing up in traditional Chinese hanfu this year came 17. a welcome treat.
For a group birthday party this year,Wong and her friends decided to dress up in the
ancient Chinese clothes and get their 18. (photo) taken.Almost all guests
made a point of saying they would like to do it again with their grandchildren and other
friends and relatives.
Li Na,vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association,said
this response was 19. (type).She told China Daily that hanfu is gaining appeal and
20. (recognize) in Hong Kong among people of different age groups,and that
her association is growing day by day.“At first,we only had a dozen or so pieces of hanfu,21.
would be kept at home and taken out when they were needed.Now,we have over 100 pieces
and need to rent a warehouse for storage,” she said.
22. (drive) by a passion for ancient Chinese history and culture,Li,as 23.
office worker,became committed to promoting and organizing hanfu-related activities after
finishing her day job.
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【www.xue-ba.org 12 年学霸网】
“The promotion of hanfu 24. (become) easier in recent years.With
exposure growing on social media platforms,more and more people are interested and willing
to learn about it,” Li said 25.
(gentle).
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中式汉服风靡中国香港,越来越多的
人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解汉服。
16.to come 考查非谓语动词。句意:对于90 岁的Wong 来说,生日惊喜来之不易,她经历
了人类大部分的经历,但今年穿上中国传统汉服是一件受欢迎的事情。be easy to do sth
做某事很容易,不定式作原因状语,come by 与主语surprise 是动宾关系,不定式用主动形
式表示被动含义。故填to come。
17.as 考查介词。句意:同上。come as 作为;以……身份来到这里,符合句意。故填as。
18.photos 考查名词的数。句意:在今年的一次集体生日聚会上,Wong 和她的朋友们决
定穿上中国古代服装拍照。photo 照片,可数名词,根据空白处前面的代词their 可知,此处
需用复数表示泛指。故填photos。
19.typical 考查词性转换。句意:中国文化与香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示,这种反应很
典型。设空处作表语需用形容词,故填typical。
20.recognition 考查词性转换。句意:她对《中国日报》表示,汉服在香港不同年龄段的
人群中越来越有吸引力和认可度,她的协会也在日益壮大。动词gain 后需接名词作宾语,
故填recognition。
21.which 考查定语从句。句意:她说:“一开始,我们只有十几件汉服,这些汉服会被放在
家里,需要的时候才会拿出来。”分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语
从句,先行词是hanfu,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词 which
引导定语从句。
22.Driven 考查非谓语动词。句意:受对中国古代历史和文化的热爱驱使,作为一名上班
族的 Li 在完成日常工作后,致力于推广和组织汉服相关活动。分析句子结构可知,本句
已有谓语动词 became,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词 drive 与
主语 Li 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填
Driven。
23.an 考查冠词。句意:同上。空处需用不定冠词 a/an 泛指一名上班族,office 是以元
音音素开头的单词,所以设空处需用不定冠词an。
24.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:李说:“近年来,汉服的推广变得更容
易了。随着社交媒体平台上的曝光率不断增加,越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解
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它。”根据时间状语 in recent years 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has
done,主语是单数 promotion,所以此处助动词需用 has。故填has become。
25.gently 考查词性转换。句意:同上。设空处修饰动词said,用副词作状语。故填
gently。
