清单02 形容词、副词与代词
专题01 形容词、副词
1. 常见的以-ly 结尾的形容词
人的外貌、特
征、性格、心理
lovely 可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly 难看的；lively 活泼的；lonely 孤独的
unfriendly 不友好的；kindly 亲切的；sickly 多病的；elderly 年长的
时间
hourly 每小时的；daily 每天的；weekly 每周的；monthly 每月的；yearly 每年的
timely 及时的，适时的
人
manly 有男子气概的；womanly 女性特有的；motherly 慈母般的；fatherly 慈父般的
comradely 同志般的
事物特征、环
境、情况、状态
likely 可能的；orderly 整齐的；deadly 致命的；chilly 寒冷的；disorderly 乱七八糟的
unlikely 不大可能发生的
2. 区分-ed 结尾的形容词与-ing 结尾的形容词
-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。-ed 结尾的形容
词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外
貌)，face(面部表情)，voice(声音)，look(表情)，expression(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
He had a pleased smile on his face.他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice.他以非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。
3.形容词,副词的比较级和最高级的特例
少数以-er，-ow，-y 或-le 结
尾的双音节词
clever → cleverer → cleverest narrow → narrower → narrowest
easy → easier → easiest; simple → simpler → simplest
无比较级和最高级的形容词
right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)
first(第一的)，wooden(木制的)，final(最后的)，east(东方的)，last(最后的)
不规则形式
good/well → better → best; bad/ill → worse → worst
many/much → more → most; little → less → least
old → older/elder → oldest/eldest far → farther → farthest(指具体空间上)
far → further → furthest(指抽象程度上)
4. 比较级的一些句型
1.as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“和……一样”；not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“不如……”
as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...; as+many+可数名词复数+as...;as+much+不可数名词+as...
2.“more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。
3.比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数
4.比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数
5.比较级+than+anyone/anything else
6.比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数
7.“否定词+比较级”也可表示最高级含义。
附录:
1. 高考常考的连接性副词
though 然而，可是；meanwhile 在此期间；therefore/thus/consequently 因此，所以；moreover/furthermore 而
且，此外；besides 而且，另外，还有；however 然而；instead 相反，代替；anyway/anyhow 尽管，即使这
样；otherwise 否则。
2. 意义不同的同根副词
(1) close adv. 不远地；接近地/ closely adv. 密切地 (2)free adv. 免费地；freely adv. 自由地
(3) hard adv. 努力地；hardly adv. 几乎不 (4)late adv. 晚，迟lately adv. 近来(5) most adv. 非常；几乎，差
不多 mostly adv. 主要地 (6) wide adv. 尽可能远地；充分地widely adv.广发地 (7) high adv.高 highly adv.
高度地 (8) deep adv. 深地；在深处deeply adv.深刻地 (9) near adv. 在附近nearly adv. 几乎
一. 单项选择
1.(2025 天津高考第二次)There are no ________ displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time.
A. permanent
B. temporary
C. elegant
D. alternative
2.(2025 天津高考第一次)Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________ moving, and continually being
created and destroyed.
A. instantly
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. temporarily
3.(2024 天津高考第一次)Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be ________
for rent at the beginning of March.
A. available
B. normal
C. competitive
D. expensive
4.(2024 天津高考第一次)We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything
went quite ________ .
A. repeatedly
B. endlessly
C. smoothly
D. urgently
5.(2024 天津高考第一次)When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his
assistance.
A. sensitive
B. annoyed
C. reliable
D. grateful
6.(2023 天津高考第二次)Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before
entering a big race.
A. adequate
B. slight
C. identical
D. rough
二. 语法填空
1.(2025 新高考I 卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the
________(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, ________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.(2025 新高考II 卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his
family, where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and
________(center) heating doesn’t exist.
3.(2025 北京高考)It’s ________(peace), especially around sunset.
4.(2025 北京高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________(long).
一 成分分析法
1. 若修饰名词，想到用形容词，修饰动词，形容词，副词或者整个句子，想到用副词。
2. 如果与than 连用，要想到形容词，副词的比较等级，如果有并列连词前或者后面用比较级，则后或者前
面用比较级。
注意语境暗含的比较含义用比较级或者最高级
二. 根据上下文的内在逻辑关系确定恰当的连接副词。
专题02 代词
一、牢记人称代词，物主代词与反身代词基本形式
类别
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称
I
me
my
mine
myself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称
you
you
your
yours
yourself
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
二、几组易混不定代词
anything/nothing/
something/everything
anything 表示“任何事物，一些事”时，用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“随便什
么事物”，用于肯定句中。nothing 表示“什么也没有”，用于否定句中。
something 表示“某事(物)”，一般用于肯定句中。everything 表示“一切”，强调
全体，但谓语动词要用单数。
the other，another
others 与the others
another 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。
others 表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some 连用。the other 可单
独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。④特指“整体中
除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”时用the others。
all/every/both/each
/neither/none
all 指三者或三者以上的人或物的“全部”。作主语时，谓语动词通常依据所指为
可数名词还是不可数名词而定；与not 连用表示部分否定。every 强调(整体中的)
每一个，只能作定语，修饰单数可数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的“每一
个”，与not 连用构成部分否定。both 表示“两者(都)”。作主语时，谓语动词用
复数形式；与not 连用表示部分否定，意为“两者并不都……”。each 强调个
体，可作代词和形容词，修饰单数可数名词，指两者或两者以上中的“每一
个”，可以与of 短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；作同位语时，谓语
动词的数和主语保持一致。none 表示“(三者及三者以上中)无一个”或“没有一
点儿”。后接of 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可。neither 表示“(两者)都
不”。单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；后接of 短语作主语时，谓语动词用
单复数皆可。
that，those
one，ones
the one，the ones
one 替代上文出现的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an+单数名词”。that 替代上文出
现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，相当于“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。the one
替代特指的可数名词单数，相当于“the+单数名词”。the ones 替代复数名词，相
当于“the+可数名词复数”。those 替代复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)，相当于
“the+可数名词复数”。ones 替代复数名词。所替代名词都是同类不同物；同类
同物替代用it/them。
【注意】
1.another 后可接“基数词/few+复数名词”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few+other+复数名词”也
表示“另外的……(多少)”。
2. no one，none，nobody，nothing 以及“no 与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当not 与不定代词all，
both，everyone，everybody，everything 等或“every+名词”连用时，不管not 在它们之前还是之后，都表
示部分否定。
附录:
1.牢记反身代词的习惯搭配
与介词搭配
by oneself 独自地；for oneself 亲自；为自己；of oneself 自动地；in oneself 本质上；本身
与动词搭配
apply oneself to 专心致志于；behave oneself 举止得体；行为检点；dress oneself 打扮；自
己穿衣；devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；help oneself to 随便吃/用；enjoy oneself 玩得开
心；seat oneself 就座；入席；make yourself at home 别客气；teach oneself 自学
2、代词it 一些短语和句型
短语
1. make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
2. as someone puts it 正如某人所说
句型
1.It+be+adj./n.+for/of sb+不定式
2.It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。
3.It+be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder...)/adj.+that 从句
4.It+特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb...)+that 从句
5.It+be+过去分词+that 从句
6.It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth
7.主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句
8.主语+like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate，depend on/upon，see to...+it+when，if，that…引导
的从句
9. I take it that...我想……。
10.It is/has been 时间段+since… 自从……有…….
11.It was 时间段+ before….过了……才……
12.when it comes to…. 当提到……的时候
13. 主语+ can’t help it… ……也没办法……
一. 单项选择
1.(2025 天津高考第一次)Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ________ of the
past.
A. that
B. one
C. those
D. ones
2.(2023 天津高考第二次)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with
beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
二. 语法填空
1.(2025 新高考II 卷)Over time, I’ve found ________(I) feeling extremely at home here.
一．
句子成分分析法
作主语—用人称代词主格，指示代词，不定代词，名词性物主代词；
作宾语，表语—用人称代词宾格，不定代词，名词性物主代词；
作宾语，表语与主语为同一人或物—用反身代词。
作定语—用形容词性物主代词
二. 句子结构分析和指代判断it 作形式主语或形式宾语 指代上文提到的同一个事物 强调句型或者含有it
的固定结构 指代天气，时间，距离或环境情况。
时间：10 分钟 满分：20 分 得分：_______
1.(2026 届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)In England, Chinese is now being
taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it a ________ subject.
A. contradictory
B. temporary
C. contemporary
D. compulsory
2.(2026 届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)As she leads a busy life in the
city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ________.
A. frequently
B. occasionally
C. apparently
D. consistently
3.(2026 届天津北京师范大学天津附属中学高三年级第二学期高考英语模拟)My learning method in senior
high is different from ________ of the other students.
A. one
B. that
C. which
D. it
4.(2026 届天津市滨海新区渤油一中下学期高三毕业班英语一考模拟)It is ________ to advocate for healthy
lifestyle while promoting unhealthy food products.
A. contradictory
B. practical
C. impressive
D. relevant
5.(2026 届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)Professional skills are tools like a knife
or a hammer. You need ________ to complete the things you want to do.
A. it
B. that
C. them
D. ones
6.(2026 届天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学等校高三毕业班十二校联考)While it is crucial to learn and grow from
the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A. slightly
B. equally
C. increasingly
D. widely
7.(2025-2026 学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Airport food and drinks are usually more
expensive than ________ outside for several practical and economic reasons.
A. it
B. that
C. ones
D. those
8.(2025-2026 学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)The growing use of digital tools is ________
transformative for modern education.
A. ideally
B. rarely
C. potentially
D. randomly
9.(2025-2026 学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练三)Judges must be firm, fair and ________ in their
application of the law without exception.
A. stable
B. identical
C. rough
D. consistent
10.(2025-2026 学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三模拟训练二)The company’s latest app ________ scheduled
for release on Dec 12, was held back for two months.
A. casually
B. eventually
C. temporarily
D. originally
二. 语法填空
1.(2026 江苏省海门中学高三年级第二学期4 月学情调研试卷版)At the beginning of the design work, Huang
and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely
________(protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials.
2.(江苏省苏北七市(徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰)2026 届高三二模)Following the broadcast, public interest in
humanoid robots rose ________(dramatic).
3.(2025-2026 陕西西安思源中学第二学期4 月质检)Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay
to access the ________(remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie
ticket.
4.(2025-2026 陕西西安思源中学第二学期4 月质检)Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their
short duration and engaging plots, becoming ________(increasing) popular as people watch them during brief
downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator.
5.(2025-2026 陕西西安思源中学第二学期4 月质检)However, the genre faces criticism for occasional
lowbrow(低俗的) content and ________(suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove
inappropriate material, as is the case in China.
6.(2026 江苏南京一模)Azheke is surrounded by its own ________(mystery) atmosphere.
7.(2026 届宁波“十校”高三3 月联考)It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity ________(national).
8.(2026 届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3 月考试)But unlike other tourism hot spots where the hunger
for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built
through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism
resources and provides ________(reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
9.(2026 届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3 月考试)The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of ________
rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy.
10.(2026 山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3 月份单元质量检测)The industrial development of bamboo benefits
local communities as well, ________(economic) revitalizing(使复兴) rural areas through bamboo harvesting.
时间：10 分钟 满分：20 分 得分：_______
一. 单项选择
1. There is a (n) ________ increase in students’ digital literacy since they have been greatly encouraged to learn
coding in recent years.
A. ordinary
B. specific
C. significant
D. various
2. Although the employees are responsible for daily maintenance, the company hires an external team to
________ inspect the equipment, ensuring optimal performance and safety.
A. periodically
B. plentifully
C. plainly
D. practically
3. Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want to maintain the ________
value of a good reputation.
A. intangible
B. measurable
C. conceivable
D. exchangeable
4. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ________ of the past.
A. that
B. one
C. those
D. ones
5. With the rapid development of digital technology, online libraries have made a large number of academic
resources more ________ to readers across the country.
A. accessible
B. dynamic
C. optional
D. concrete
6. The Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center, a landmark in our city, has become a popular spot for locals,
________ that blends culture with leisure perfectly.
A. it
B. one
C. the one
D. that
7. He isn’t a very tall boy but he is stronger than ________ in his class.
A. any students
B. any other student
C. all the students
D. every student
8. The longer we stay with our families, the ________ we will understand their love for us.
A. deep
B. deeper
C. deepest
D. more deeply
9. I dislike ________ when people pretend to know what they actually don’t, which is nothing but a display of
ignorance.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
10. After working on the challenging project for nearly half a year, the research team finally proved ________ to
be capable of making a breakthrough.
A. it
B. itself
C. themselves
D. him
二. 语法填空
1. Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ________(peace), especially around
sunset.
2. In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols(巡逻)
________(challenge).
3. After following a healthy diet and exercise plan for three months, she became much ________(slim).
4. If true, it could be one of China’s ________(early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history
thousands of years older.
5. It’s high time that we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being ________(far) polluted.
6. ________(particular), his project West Village in Chengdu features a five-story building wrapping an entire
block, combining shops, offices, and community spaces.
7. The old man dragged ________(he) home and barely made it to his chair before he dropped exhaustedly.
8. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made ________ their
gathering community.
9. However, quite a few other people, especially ________ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their
marriage would have “Double Happiness”.
10. After all, the view from the top is always worth the climb, and the person you become in the process is the
greatest reward of ________.
