热点01 福建舰入列三航母时代到来
【背景速递】
2025 年11 月5 日，国首艘电磁弹射型航空母舰福建舰入列授旗仪式在海南三亚隆重举行，从辽
宁舰到山东舰，再到福建舰，标志着中国海军迈入了“三航母时代”。 中国航母技术经历了从改造到
自主建造，再到技术创新的飞跃。
作为中国完全自主设计建造的航母之一，福建舰采用了国际领先的电磁弹射技术，与传统的蒸汽
弹射技术相比，电磁弹射效率更高，精准度更强，同时显著提升了舰载机的起飞性能。歼-35、
歼-15T、空警-600 三型舰载机已完成在福建舰上的首次弹射起飞和着舰训练，标志着福建舰具备了电
磁弹射和回收能力。电磁弹射具有推力大、效率高、精准控制力道等优势，让舰载机实现“满弹满
油”起飞、短距起飞、高效出动，进一步提升航母的综合作战效能。航母是国之重器、大国标配。福
建舰的入列体现了中国综合国力的增强和科技水平的提高。
内容导航
原文欣赏
词汇积累
限时实战
热点时文阅读—福建舰入列+山东舰访问香港+首艘国产邮轮“爱达·魔都号”交付
话题词汇速记—两大类32 个单词+短语
热点限时精练—阅读理解1 篇+语法填空4 篇+应用文写作1 篇
【原文欣赏】
福建舰入列，三航母时代来了!
China's New Aircraft Carrier Fujian Joins the Navy
China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, offcially entered service on November 5, 2025. The commissioning
ceremony was held at a naval port in Sanya, Hainan Province. With the hull number 18, the Fujian is very special
because it is China's first carrier to use electromagnetic catapult technology.
This new system is different from the ski-jump ramps used on China's first two carriers. The electromagnetic
catapult allows the ship to launch different types of aircraft more quickly and effciently. It can launch heavier planes
like early-warning aircraft, which makes the carrier much more powerful. The ship has a displacement of over 80,000
tons.
The Fujian went through careful testing before entering service. It completed its first sea trial in May 2024. Later,
in September 2025, several carrier-based aircraft successfully completed their first takeoffs and landings on the
ship.
The entry of the Fujian into service is very important for China's navy. It makes China the second country to have
three active aircraft carriers. This will greatly help protect China's national security and maritime interests.
【译文赏析】
福建舰入列，三航母时代来了!
中国第三艘航空母舰福建舰(舷号18)于2025 年11 月5 日正式入列，入列仪式在海南三亚某军港举
行。该舰的特别之处在于，它是中国首艘采用电磁弹射技术的航母。
这套新型系统与中国前两艘航母采用的滑跃式甲板不同，电磁弹射装置能让航母更快速、高效地
起降各类机型，还可支持预警机等重型战机升空，大幅提升了航母作战能力。该舰满载排水量超8 万
吨。
福建舰在正式入列前经过了严格测试，于2024 年5 月完成首次海试。2025 年9 月，多款舰载机成
功在该舰完成首次起降训练。
福建舰的入列对中国海军意义重大，使中国成为全球第二个拥有三艘现役航母的国家，这将为维
护中国国家安全和海洋权益提供强有力的保障。
【课标词汇积累】
1.carrier
/ˈkæriə(r) /
n.载体；航空母舰
2.commissioning
/ kəˈmɪʃənɪŋ /
n.启用；入列仪式
3.ceremony
/ˈserəməni /
n.仪式；典礼
4.naval
/ˈneɪvl /
adj.海军的
5.hull
/ hʌl /
n.船身;船体
6.electromagnetic /ɪˌlektrəʊmæɡˈnetɪk/ adj.电磁的
7.catapult
/ ˈkætəpʌlt /
n.弹射器;v.弹射
8.technology
/tekˈnɒlədʒi/
n.技术;科技
9.ski-jump
/ ˈskiː dʒʌmp /
adj.滑跃式的
10.ramp
/ ræmp /
n.斜坡;(航母)甲板坡道
11.launch
/ lɔːntʃ //
v.发射;起飞;n. 发射
12.early-warning
/ ˌɜːli ˈwɔːnɪŋ /
adj.预警的
13.displacement
/ dɪsˈpleɪsmənt /
n.排水量;位移
14.carrier-based
/ ˌkæriə ˈbeɪst /
adj.舰载的
15.maritime
/ˈmærɪtaɪm/
adj.海洋的;海事的
16.hull number
舷号(固定搭配)
17.takeoff
起飞;起跳
18.sea trial
海试(固定搭配)
19.enter service
正式服役;投入使用
20.naval port
军港
21.electromagnetic catapult technology 电磁弹射技术
22.ski-jump ramps
滑跃式甲板
23.carrier-based aircraft 舰载机
24.maritime interests
海洋权益
25.early-warning and control plane 预警指挥机
26.arresting gear
阻拦装置
27.flypast
空中编队飞行表演
28.stealth fighter
隐身战机
29.carrier strike group
航母打击群
30.low-observable
低可探测性的
31.state-of-the-art
最先进的；代表当前技术水平巅峰的
32.carrier-based combat plane
舰载战斗机
33. Naval power projection capability
海军力量投送能力
34. J-35 stealth carrier-based fighter
歼-35 隐身舰载战斗机
35. KJ-600 carrier-based early warning aircraft 空警- 600 舰载预警机
36. electromagnetic catapult reliability test 电磁弹射可靠性测试
37. south china sea carrier deployment 南海航母部署行动
38. carrier-based uav cooperative strike
舰载无人机协同打击
3. medium-voltage dc power distribution
中压直流电力分配
40. anti-ship hypersonic missile integration 高超音速反舰导弹集成
41. all-weather carrier-based aircraft operations 全天候舰载机作战
42. naval air defense and anti-missile network 海军防空反导网络
43. cross-sea area combat exercise
跨海区作战演练
44. stealth fighter silent penetration tactics 隐身战机静默突防战术
45. carrier strike group joint training
航母打击群联合训练
46. carbon silicon deck coating technology
碳化硅甲板涂层技术
47. western pacific strategic patrol
西太平洋战略巡逻
48. long-range maritime situational awareness 远海态势感知能力
49. modular shipbuilding technology
模块化造船技术
50. carrier-based electronic warfare aircraft 舰载电子战飞机
（建议用时：40 分钟）
题型
01
阅读理解
China's New Aircraft Carrier Fujian Joins the Navy
China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, offcially entered service on November 5, 2025. The commissioning
ceremony was held at a naval port in Sanya, Hainan Province. With the hull number 18, the Fujian is very special
because it is China's first carrier to use electromagnetic catapult technology.
This new system is different from the ski-jump ramps used on China's first two carriers. The electromagnetic
catapult allows the ship to launch different types of aircraft more quickly and effciently. It can launch heavier planes
like early-warning aircraft, which makes the carrier much more powerful. The ship has a displacement of over 80,000
tons.
The Fujian went through careful testing before entering service. It completed its first sea trial in May 2024. Later,
in September 2025, several carrier-based aircraft successfully completed their first takeoffs and landings on the
ship.
The entry of the Fujian into service is very important for China's navy. It makes China the second country to have
three active aircraft carriers. This will greatly help protect China's national security and maritime interests.
1. What makes the Fujian different from China's first two aircraft carriers?
A. The use of electromagnetic catapult technology.
B. Its special hull number.
C. Its displacement of over 80,000 tons.
D. The location of its commissioning ceremony.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. China has the most active aircraft carriers in the world.
B. Ski-jump ramps are more efficient than electromagnetic catapults.
C. The Fujian can only launch light aircraft.
D. The Fujian underwent strict tests before entering service.
3. The underlined phrase "entered service" in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.
A. finished being built
B. started working for the navy
C. began sea trials
D. held a ceremony
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how electromagnetic catapults work.
B. To compare the Fujian with other aircraft carriers in the world.
C. To introduce the design of the Fujian.
D.To announce the commissioning of the Fujian and its significance.
题型
02
语法填空
【原创】中国人民解放军海军福建舰入列
On November 5, 2025, CNS Fujian (hull number 18) was offcially commissioned(入列) at a military port in
Sanya, Hainan. As China's 1 (three) aircraft carrier and the first electromagnetic catapult-type one, its entry
into service is a major milestone in the country's naval modernization.
CNS Fujian is fully independently designed and built by China, with a full-load displacement of over 80,000
tons. 2 the ski-jump takeoff method used by CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong, it 3 (equip) with
world-advanced electromagnetic catapult technology (电子弹射技术). This technology allows carrier-based aircraft
to take off with full fuel and ammunition(武器), greatly 4 (enhance) their combat capability.
Before commissioning, the carrier 5 (undergo) tough tests. It completed its first sea trial in May
2024, verifying (验证) the reliability of its key systems. In September 2025, several types of carrier-based aircraft,
including the J-15T and KJ-600, successfully finished their first catapult-assisted takeoffs and landings.
The "'three-carrier era" has arrived, 6 brings significant strategic value. It enables the Chinese navy to
rotate ships for maintenance, training and combat readiness. With this configuration(配置), China can better safeguard
national sovereignty ( 主权), security and maritime ( 海洋的) interests. Military experts say CNS Fujian's
commissioning reflects China's rapid progress in naval technology. It is not only a powerful symbol of national
strength 7 an important part in regional security.
As a 8 (domestic) developed carrier, CNS Fujian's advanced design and 9 (rely) performance
have won wide recognition. It proves that China has mastered core technologies in aircraft carrier construction, laying
a solid 10 (found) for the development of its navy.
【全文翻译】
2025 年11 月5 日，中国人民解放军海军福建舰（舷号18）在海南三亚某军港正式入列。作为中
国第三艘航空母舰，也是首艘电磁弹射型航母，它的入列是中国海军现代化进程中的重要里程碑。
福建舰由中国完全自主设计、自主建造，满载排水量超过8 万吨。不同于辽宁舰、山东舰采用的
滑跃起飞方式，福建舰配备了世界先进的电磁弹射技术。该技术可使舰载机在满油、满弹状态下起飞，
大幅提升舰载机的作战能力。
在正式入列前，福建舰经历了严格的试验验证。2024 年5 月，福建舰完成首次海试，验证了关键
系统的可靠性；2025 年9 月，歼- 15T、空警- 600 等多型舰载机成功完成首次弹射起飞和拦阻降落。
中国海军 “三航母时代” 正式来临，这具有重要的战略意义。它使中国海军能够实现航母轮换，
分别执行维护、训练与战备任务。凭借这一配置，中国能更好地维护国家主权、安全和海洋权益。军
事专家表示，福建舰的入列体现了中国海军技术的快速发展 —— 它不仅是国家实力的有力象征，更
是维护地区安全的重要力量。
作为国产航母，福建舰凭借先进的设计与可靠的性能获得广泛认可。它的入列证明中国已掌握航
母建造领域的核心技术，为中国海军的发展奠定了坚实基础。
题型
0 3 语法填空
山东舰抵达香港维多利亚港引来热烈反响
（25-26 高三上·湖北恩施·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The CNS Shandong (山东舰) arrived in Hong Kong on Thursday for a five-day visit. People there praised the
first domestically 1 (build) aircraft carrier. They referred to their tour aboard 2 an eye-opening experience
that lifted their sense of national pride.
A total of 10,000 free tickets 3 (distribute) during the weekend, with 2,000 visitors allowed aboard the
Shandong. The boats opened for public tours, making Hong Kong the first city in the country 4 (welcome) two
national aircraft carriers since the CNS Liaoning visited in 2017.
“This is 5 (true) remarkable,” said Kong Kin-chung, a 70-year-old retired Hong Kong police officer, his
voice 6 (tremble) after seeing the carrier. He described the Shandong as a “powerful symbol” of China’s
growing 7 (strong).
Another visitor was Tom Pang Lok-sang, a music teacher from Macao, 8 boarded the ships with hisfamily.
“I’m really impressed by our 9 (country) military advancements,” he said. He added that interactions with PLA
personnel (解放军) changed his opinions. “On television, they appear so serious, but in reality, they’ve shown us
nothing 10 kindness.” Pang said that seeing the advanced capabilities firsthand reassured people that China
can defend itself and maintain peace.
题型
0 4 语法填空
中国首艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·魔都号”正式交付使用
（2024·河南驻马店·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first domestically-built large cruise ship (游轮), the Adora Magic City, completed its formal delivery
on September 4, 2023. This was a development that experts said showed 1 breakthrough for China’s
high-end manufacturing (制造业) as well as international cooperation.
The large cruise ship, 2 is 323.6 meters long and weighs 135,500 tons, has 2, 125 guest rooms, 22
unique restaurants and bars, and can accommodate 5, 246 people. Its maiden voyage (处女航) 3 (depart)
on January 1, 2024, marking the beginning of its commercial operation.
The fact that China is able to build aircraft carriers, large LNG carriers and large cruise ships 4 the same
time is a major 5 (achieve) of the country’s shipbuilding and high-end manufacturing, experts say. This is
because the construction of large cruise ships not only 6 (test) a country’s shipbuilding technology, but
also requires high-standard management model and 7 (support) industries. This 8 (undoubted) reflects
a country’s equipment building capacity and comprehensive science and technology levels.
As cruises are important part of the international tourism market, the 9 (commerce) operation of
domestic cruise could also promote China’s cooperation with other countries in tourism, culture and other 10
(aspect), Wang Peng, associate researcher from the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
题型
0 5 语法填空
中国第三艘航空母舰命名仪式举行
（24-25 高三上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号
内单词的正确形式。
China witnessed its third aircraft carrier on June 17 in Shanghai, naming it 1 the eastern coastal
province of Fujian.
Upon its 2 (complete), the giant ship will displace (排水) more than 80,000 metric tons of water,
3 (make) it the largest and mightiest warship any Asian nation has ever built. It will use a new system 4
(launch) fixed-wing aircraft, which will give it a much greater combat ( 作战) capability 5 its two
predecessors (前任), the Liaoning and the Shandong.
The carrier, in the next phase, will go through a series of trials to 6 (comprehensive) test its overall
capabilities and specific equipment. Its home port will be decided 7 (base) on a host of factors, including
the nation’s security needs, the ship’s tasks and candidate ports’ support capacity.
The PLA Navy currently operates two carriers CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong, both of 8 have a
displacement (排水量) of around 50,000 tons and use a ski jump mode for launching fixed wing aircraft. Compared
with the two predecessors, 9 Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new
carrier 10 (expect) to have new advanced combat planes or drones.
题型
0 6 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim 发来电子邮件，询问中国第三艘航空母舰福建舰近况。请给Jim 写
一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)福建舰入列的消息；
(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
