2024 年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大 2019)
（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）
Unit 8 Literature (选择性必修三) 解析版
一、重点单词分类——夯基础
(一)核心单词
[第一组]
1．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的
2．recite vi.&vt. 背诵；朗诵
3．structure n. 结构，构造；建筑物，结构体
4．era n. 时代，年代
5．setting n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境
6．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看
7．blank adj. 空白的
n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格
8．sail_vi.&vt. (乘船)航行
9．fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来
10．slip vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
11． disbelie f n. 不信，怀疑
12．sweep vt.&vi. 扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走
13．wander vi.&vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于
14．breeze n. 微风，和风
15．twinkle vi. 闪烁，闪耀
[第二组]
16．stretch vi&vt. 延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长
17．glance n. 一瞥，很快的一看
vi. 一瞥，看一眼
18．wave n. 海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮
vi.&vt. 挥动， 摆动；挥手19．gaze vi.&n. 凝视，盯着看；注视
20．vacant adj. 空的，未被占用的
21．sink_vi.&vt. 下沉，沉没
22．ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲
23．grab_vt. 攫取，抓住
24．nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；尽管如此
25．drown vi.&vt. (使)淹死，(使)溺毙
26．strike vi.&vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸
n. 罢工；打击
27．solid adj. 固体的；坚硬的
28．aboard prep.&adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
29．utter vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
(二)拓展单词
[第一组]
1．poetry n．诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗
2．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨
大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地
3．adventure n．历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的；惊险的
4．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic_adj.浪漫的；多情的
5．stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.激发；激励；刺激→stimulation n．
刺激；激励，鼓舞
6．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb_v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意
力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并→absorbed adj.极感兴趣的，全神贯注的
7.subjective adj.主观的；主语的→subject n．主题；科目；实验对象；主语
8．logic n．逻辑；合理的想法→logical adj.符合逻辑的→logically adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地
9．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious_ adj.神秘的；不可思议的
10．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的→contradict vt.& vi.反驳；与……矛盾；与……抵触
→contradiction n．矛盾；否认；反驳
11．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学；文献；文艺；著作
12．historical adj.历史的→ historic adj.具有历史意义的→ history n．历史
13．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递→submission n．提交，呈递；屈服14．registration n．登记，注册→register vt.& vi.登记；注册
15． cr ime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯
[第二组]
16．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.
冷冰冰的；极冷的
17．continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue vi.继续，延续；仍旧，连续
→continuation n．延续，继续部分
18．violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violence n．暴力；侵犯；激烈→violently adv.激烈
地；凶猛地，暴力地
19．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate_adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴
望的→desperately_adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地
20．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.保存；保护 n．保护区；禁
猎地
21．unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的
→consciously adv.有意识地；自觉地
22．evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的，显然→evidence n．证据，证明；迹象
23．polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish vt.抛光，擦亮
24．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建造，修建
25．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地
26．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n．感情；情感；情绪
27．poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物；vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分
泌毒素的
28．forgive vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕
29．noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地
(三)阅读单词
[第一组]
1．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事
2．fable n. 寓言
3．genre n. ( 艺术、写作、音乐等的 ) 类型 ， 体裁
4．detective n. 侦探 ， 警探5．fantasy n. 幻 想作品；幻想 ，想象；空想
6．riddle n. 迷 ， 谜语；谜团
7．rhyme n. 押韵
8．tone n. ( 说话的 ) 语气 ， 口气 ， 强调； ( 尤指
乐器或说话的 ) 音调 ， 音色 ， 音质
9．shelf n. 搁板 ， 架子
10．scan vt. ( 用电磁波等 ) 扫描
11．unseen adj. 未受注意的；未被看见的
12.icy adj. 极冷的；被冰覆盖的_
13．blanket n. 毯 子 ，毛毯
14．backwards adv. 往回 ， 往前面；向后 ， 朝后
15．vine n. 葡萄属植物；葡萄藤
16．nonsense n. 胡说 ， 废话；荒谬的想法 ( 看法 )
17．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；帘子
18．fellow n. 男人；家伙
19．clothing n. 服装 ， 衣服
20．inch n. 英寸
21．flake n. 小薄片
22．daffodil n. 水仙 ( 花 ) ， 黄水仙
23．vale n. 谷；山谷
24．flutter vi.&vt. ( 在空中 ) 飘扬 ， 飘动；振 ( 翼 ) ， 拍打 ( 翅膀 )
25．margin n. ( 尤指地域或水域的 ) 边缘 ， 边隅；页边的空白 ， 页
边
[第二组]
26．bay n. 湾 ， 海湾
27．toss vi.&vt. 甩头；扔 ， 掷 ， 抛
28．sparkling adj. 闪亮的 ， 闪光的
29．couch n. 长沙发
30．inward adj. 内心的 ， 精神的
31．solitude n. 独处 ， 独居
32．league n. 里格 ( 旧时长度单位 ， 相当于 3 英里或 3 海里 ) ；体育
运动联合会 ， 联赛；联盟 ， 同盟33．recollection n. 想起 ， 记起 _
34．chest n. 胸部 ， 胸膛 _
35．being n. 生物 ( 尤指人 ) ；诞生；出现；存在
36．whale n. 鲸
37．weapon n. 武器 ， 兵器；凶器
38．bounce vi.&vt. ( 使 ) 弹起 ， ( 使 ) 反弹
39．steel n. 钢 ， 钢铁
40．daybreak n. 黎明 ， 破晓
41．seaman n. 水手 ， 海员；水兵
42．scholar n. 有学问的人；学者
43．fence n. 栅栏 ， 围栏 ， 篱笆
44．handkerchief n. 手帕
二、必备短语分组——抓落实
(一)汉译英
1． tak e...for _granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
2．be_tired_of 厌烦
3．stare_at 盯着看
4．make_up_one's_mind 下定决心
5．long_to_do_sth 渴望做某事
6．depend_on 依赖，依靠
7．with_ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
(二)英译汉
8．drop off 落下
9．be wet through 湿透
10．slip away 悄悄溜走
11．hold on 等一下 ， 不挂断电话；坚持
12．in desperation 绝望地
13．for the first time 第一次
14．in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
15．hunt for 寻找
三、经典句式默背——积佳句
(一)句型公式1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
The janitor found_him_lying_in_bed_helplessly with pain yesterday morning.
昨天早上，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，痛苦不堪。
2．独立主格结构
Some moments after, eight strong men, their_faces_covered,_appeared noiselessly, and drew us
down into their incredible machine.
过了一会儿，八个强壮的男人蒙着脸悄无声息地出现了，并把我们拉进了不可思议的机器里。
3．否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装
I couldn't say where I was, nor_could_I_imagine．
我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。
4.副词置于句首的完全倒装
Then_came_the_sound_of_a_heavy_door_opening,_and two seamen appeared.
接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。
(二)单元美句
1．Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy; and she lay, barely moving, in her bed
staring at a blank wall under her blanket.
肺炎先生把冰冷的手指放在Johnsy身上；她躺在床上，几乎一动也不动，盯着毯子下的空白
墙壁。
2．Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing, in an
attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits. Johnsy's eyes were open, but they weren't watching her.
Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards：“Ten, nine, eight, seven...”
Sue拿了一些纸和一支笔进了Johnsy的房间，开始用笔画画，试图让Johnsy振作起来。Johnsy
的眼睛睁着，但并没有看着她。相反，她盯着窗外，倒数着：“十、九、八、七……”
四、单元知识横拓——积得多
1．由eep→ept的不规则动词
①sweep→swept→swept
②sleep→slept →slept
③keep→kept→kept
④weep→wept→wept
⑤oversleep→overslept→overslept
2．不一样的“打”法
①strike v．& n. 敲击；打击
②hit v. 打击；袭击③beat v. 敲击；打败
④tap v. 轻敲；轻拍；轻打
⑤knock v．& n. 敲；打；敲击
⑥slap vt.& n. (用手掌)打、 拍
3．“动词＋on”短语聚焦
①focus on 关注；聚焦于
②carry on 继续；坚持
③take on 呈现
④try on 试穿
⑤depend on 依赖，依靠
五、读后续写微技能——动作描写之动眼
Suddenly, A moving dot(点) was spotted. As it drew nearer, Jane saw it clearly. “The
helicopter，” Jane murmured, sprang up and rushed to the center of an open area. She
waved her yellow blouse desperately and yelled at the helicopter with excitement. To her great joy,
this time she was spotted. Soon afterwards, the helicopter landed steadily on the ground and
Tom jumped out. The moment Tom's eyes fell upon her, Jane threw herself into his arms.
“Honey, Never will I leave you again.”Jane sobbed. The reunited couple hugged each other
tightly.
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure(结构) of the English language.
2．It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped(溜走，悄悄地走) out of his room.
3．She dropped her eyes and stared(盯着看) at her feet, hoping no one would notice how
embarrassed she was.
4．After the quarrel with her husband, she wandered (徘徊) aimlessly on the street.
5．The ship sank (下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm, killing all
passengers on board.
6．I heard you have a vacant(空的) position for a secretary. I've come to apply for the job.
7．We talked about several science fiction(小说) movies，one of which was set in the Qing
Dynasty.
8．The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her long hair flowing in the breeze(微风).9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don't approve of your
going swimming alone.
10．With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge having stolen the lady's purse.
二、单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．While computers have dramatically (dramatic) increased efficiency, they have also provided
the ultimate in distraction.
2．By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and
mysterious (mystery) world where I am now a new character.
3．Diploma normally requires the submission (submit) of a graduation thesis, so all the
graduates have to submit their thesis by next Wednesday.
4．If they have problems with registration(register)，they can rely on Mr Wilson to assist
them.
5．Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high freezing (freeze) point.
6 ． People in Jiaxing are proud of what the government has achieved in the
construction(construct) of green ways throughout the city over the past few years.
7．Someone whose goal in life is to be comfortable (comfort) will put personal comfort ahead
of doing the right thing.
8．Promoting students' mental health and emotional(emotion) happiness on campus requires more
than a wellfunctioning counseling center.
9．①In desperation(desperate)，they saw teachers and the principal standing in deep water to
accompany them through the difficulties.
②The soldiers fought desperately(desperate) because they were desperate for a victory.
10．①Exposure to TV violence(violent) will cause harm to children's mental health.
②He rushed to the bathroom, where he was violently (violent) sick.
三、选词填空
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in desperation, for the first time, take...for granted, make up one's mind，depend on
1．If you still keep silent, I will take it for granted that you imply agreement.
2．Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold to study.
3．He was in desperation when he found all his belongings missing.
4．However expensive the car may be, I have made up my mind to buy it.
5．When he met his girlfriend for the first time , words failed him.四、经典句式仿写
1．当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When he woke up, he found himself in ho spital ．
2．疾病从没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。(部分倒装)
Never did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamed.
3．门开了，一个手里拿着花的男孩走了进来。(完全倒装)
The door opened, and in came a boy with flowers in his hands ．
4．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅促进我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。(独立主格)
All things considered , not only does exercise improve our health but also it can raise our
learning efficiency.
Part 1 重点词汇过关
1．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
(1)absorb v. 吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
(2)absorbed adj. 极感兴趣的，全神贯注的
be absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志
【佳句】Chess can be an extremely absorbing game.
国际象棋有时就是一场引人入胜的游戏。
[联想] be absorbed in...的同义短语还有：
①be lost in...陷入……；专心致志于……
②be buried in...埋头于……
③be devoted to...致力于……；专心于……
练透——单句语法填空
①The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read it without a break.
② Tom was absorbed (absorb) in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the
meeting.
写美——句式升级(按要求升级句②)
③ Absorbing himself in his work ，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(动词ing形式作状语)
④ Absorbed in his work ，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(动词ed形式
作状语)
2．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递
(1)submit...to... 把……提交给……
submit to 服从于；屈从于
submit oneself to 使自己顺从于
submit that... 建议/主张……
(2)submission n. 提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服，提交
【佳句】Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant
materials by May 15.
对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(应用文之通知)
练透——单句语法填空
①All submissions (submit) must be handed in by the end of this week.
②In the past，I frequently submitted myself to difficulties but now I can spare no effort to
handle them.
写美——词汇升级
③In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to give in to them.
→Despite challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to submit to them.
3．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲
(1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
be/feel at (one's) ease感到舒适；无忧无虑
put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/舒适/不拘束
take one's ease 休息；轻松一下
at ease with 不拘束，放松
(2)ease vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等）
【佳句】If we post his story online，we can raise the money with ease to help him get through
difficulty.
如果我们把他的故事发布到网上，我们就可以很容易地筹到钱来帮助他渡过难关。(读后续写
之善行)
练透——补全句子/语境辨义
①His mind was at ease (放松)knowing that his wife and children were safe and sound.②I felt the coldness around my back and it temporarily eased the intense pain. v t . 减轻 ( 痛苦、
忧虑 )
写美——读后续写之情绪描写
③很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。
Soon， his warm ， bright smile put me at ease ，and we spent the next two hours talking
casually.
4．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感
(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to/for 对……是安慰
(2)comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人
comfort...with... 以……安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适的
【佳句】However, my English teacher comforted me, saying that if I tried every effort,
everything would go on well.
然而，我的英语老师安慰我说，如果我尽一切努力，一切都会顺利的。(应用文之安慰信)
练透——单句语法填空
①I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me with inspiring words.
②Even if he was in trouble，he was still optimistic，which was a great comfort to/for me.
③My ambition is to live in comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future.
写美——读后续写之安慰
④当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。
When I was depressed，my father would pat me on the shoulder to comfort me ．
5．forgive vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
(1)forgive sb/sth 原谅某人/某事
forgive sb for(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
【佳句】Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your
health and happiness.
请原谅我占用了您这么多时间，并请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝您健康幸福。(应用文之道歉信)
练透——单句语法填空
①Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven(forgive)
for thinking they are in a city gallery.
②Contact the person who has hurt you and express your forgiveness(forgive) in kind, notcontrolling words.
写美——应用文写作之道歉信
③我真诚地希望你能原谅我没有回答你的一些问题。
I sincerely hope that you can forgive me for leaving some of your questions unanswered ．
6．take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
(1)take it for granted that...认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)
(2)take...seriously 认真对待……
take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
take it easy 轻松点，别紧张
take one's time 别着急；慢慢来
【佳句】We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural
resources，so we overdevelop the resources.
我们总是理所当然地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。
【点津】 take...for granted 后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted
that...结构。
练透——用take相关短语填空
①Friends play an important part in our lives, although we may take friendship for granted ．
②I know you're not feeling well, so try to take it easy today.
③ Take your time ，please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
写美——应用文写作之建议信
④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并寻找这些问题的答案。
You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly. Take it seriously and
seek solutions to these problems.
1．wander
[对点微练]——选出wander的含义
A．v.走神，开小差
B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折
C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开
D．v.徘徊，闲逛
①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C
②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of
a speaker's message. A
④The road wanders along through the hills.B
2．sweep
[对点微练]——选出sweep的含义
A．vi.突然袭来 B．vi.扫视，掠过
C．vt.打扫，清除 D．vi.迅速传播
E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过
①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C
②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E
③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A
④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D
⑤His eyes swept around the room.B
3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people. v t . ( 灾难、疾
病等 ) 袭击
②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the
girls on the team. v t . 使突然想起
③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. n . 罢工
④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. v t . ( 钟表 ) 敲 ， 鸣 ， 报时
4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯
[对点微练]——赏句猜义
①She put a blanket over the sleeping child. n . 毯子
②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog. v t . 以厚层覆盖
◎主题语境培优——词汇库
1.inspiration n. [自主核对区]
2.poem n． 1.灵感，启发
3.poet n. 2.诗
4.poetry n． 3.诗人4.诗(总称)
5.legend n.
5.传说，传奇故事
6.masterpiece n．
6.代表作
7.touch n.
7.风格；写作手法
8.authentic adj.
8.原作的
9.transport v.
9.使产生身临其境的感觉
10.in terms of
10.就……而言
11.a sense of beauty
11.美感
12.dance to music
12.伴着音乐跳舞
Part 2 写作句式迁移
1．否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装
[课本原句]I couldn't say where I was, nor could I imagine.
我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。
部分倒装小结：
(1)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，
neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。
(2)only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，句子(主句)用部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词/such＋名词”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。
(4)as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①坦白地说，在老师们的帮助下度过这段艰难的时期，我从未感到如此充实过。
To be frank, never have I felt more fulfilled with the help of my teachers through this trying
time.
②帮助残疾人不仅能让他们感到自己很重要，而且还能照亮我们的生活。
Not only can helping disabled people make them feel they are impo rtant , but also it can
brighten our day.
③只有你来中国你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
Only when you come to China ca n yo u experienc e Chines e foo d cultur e．
2．副词置于句首的完全倒装
[课本原句]Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared.
接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。
完全倒装的三种情况：
(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out 等)置于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装；
(2)表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，通常用全部倒装；
(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。
[写作迁移]——微写作
①我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。
In the center of our school lies our library ，which is between the garden and the teaching
building.
②那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。
There stands an ancient tower ，for which my hometown is famous throughout the country.
单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will be submitted(submit) by the assigned date through
Blackboard，our online learning and course management system.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable(comfort)
you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
3．(2021·浙江6月卷)However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen
—any screen—and stare a t it for hours.
4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)“As long as I get close enough, no criminal(crime) can escape from me，”
he said.
5．(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing(freeze) fog hung in the
air.
6．(2021·天津3月卷)I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as
well as the construction(construct) Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional
(emotion) intelligence.
8．When you feel nervous，you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself a t ease.
9．It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a
drowning(drown)child.
完成句子
1．(2021·全国甲卷)当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里花了好几个小时。
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank , spendinghours there.
2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)山脚下有一个农场，四周绿树成荫，有一条小河流过。(完全倒装)
At the foot of the hill lies the farm ，which is surrounded by green trees with a small river
flowing through it.
3．这部电影很完美，我从未看过比它更好的。(部分倒装)
The film is perfect, never have I seen a better one before.
4．请原谅我打断一下，但我真的不同意这一点。
Forgive me for interrupting ，but I really don't agree with this.
5．越靠近，她就越使劲地挥动那件黄色上衣。
The nearer it got，the more she waved the yellow blouse wildly ．
话题微写作
根据汉语提示使用本单元的单词、短语和句式完成下面短文。
假定你是李华，你校将要举办一场中文诗词大赛(Chinese Poetry Contest)，你的英国朋友
Michael对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你写封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．报名方式、比赛要求；
3．表达期待。
Dear Michael，
To arose students' love for Chinese culture, our school 1. is going to hold a Chinese
Poetry Contest (要举办一场中文诗词大赛).It would be a great pleasure if you could join us.
Participants can either 2. recite some poems (背诵一些诗歌) or give a vivid description of
their literary setting. If you are interested, 3. submit the application to your teacher (把申请交给你
的老师) before the deadline. In addition, plenty of details should be considered, such as
yourselfintroduction. If you want to achieve a good result, you 4. need to make full preparations
in advance (需要提前做充足的准备).
I hope we can have a good competition. May you have a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
