2027 届高考英语语法填空周周练 （变式版）
第2 周 原创2 篇+精练10 篇（通江达海的平陆运河开通+电影《给阿嬷的情书》火爆全网）
目录
1.原创语法填空版块
2.精炼语法填空版块
3.词汇短语突破版块
4.易错考点变式版块
易错清单一：measure 主动表被动用法
原题：Its signature ship lock boasts a maximum water head of 29.6 meters, with each lock chamber 6
(measure) 300 meters long and 34 meters wide.
考点：measure, weigh 表示“测量起来……长”，“称起来……重”，作谓语只能用主动形式；作定语只
能用现在分词形式。
变式：
1. This ancient tower _____________(measure) fifty metres tall and stands by the quiet lake.
2. That huge stone _____________(weigh) over one ton and lies at the foot of the green mountain
3. We found a cave _____________(measure) thirty metres deep in the hill.
4. The tiger _____________(weigh) nearly 300 pounds lives in the wildlife park.
5. The value of friendship cannot _____________(measure) in money or material gifts
答案：1. measures 2. weighs 3. measuring 4. weighing 5. be measured
易错清单二：date back to 主动表被动用法
原题：
1
(date) back to the Northern Song Dynasty, it has a history of over a thousand years.
考点：一些动词短语作谓语不能用于被动语态，作定语常用现在分词形式。
belong to
属于
date from
追溯到 date back to 追溯到
consist of 由……组成 arise from 由……引起 take place 举行
break out 爆发 originate from 源自
变式：
1. Problems __________ (arise) from careless planning will bring us lots of extra trouble.
2. This traditional folk dance __________ (originate) from villages in the southern mountain area.
3. The ancient temple __________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty over one thousand years ago.
4. The research team __________ (consist) of five experienced professors and ten young students has made great
achievements in recent years.
5. Bamboo weaving art, __________ (originate) from the Warring States period 2,000 years ago, has become an
essential part of traditional Chinese culture.
答案：1. arising 2. originates 3. dates 4.consisting 5. originating
易错清单三：“be +过去分词+in”用法
原题：The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum, 7 (locate) in the regional capital Urumqi,
brings this history to life...
原题：...this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits 2 (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom,
reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture.
考点：请牢记以下“be +过去分词+in”短语。共同点是作谓语用“be +过去分词+in”；作非谓语用“过去分
词+in”。
be interested in
对…… 感兴趣
be absorbed in
全神贯注于
be engaged in
从事；忙于
be buried in
埋头于；沉浸在
be involved in
参与；卷入
be caught in
遭遇；陷入（困境、堵车）
be rooted in
植根于；根植于
be immersed in
潜心投入；沉浸
be dressed in 穿着（衣物）
be lost in
沉浸于；迷失在
be occupied in
忙于；专心从事
be located in
坐落于、位于
变式：
1. A girl ___________(absorb) in her homework did not notice me come in.
2. We ___________(catch) in a sudden heavy rain on our way back home yesterday.
3. Ideas ___________(root) in real life can easily strike a chord with ordinary audiences
4. Girls ___________(dress) in blue uniforms are waiting in line for the school bus now.
5. She ___________(immerse) in painting and forgets time passing around her.
答案：1. absorbed 2. were caught 3. rooted 4. dressed 5. is immersed
易错清单四：形容词变副词用法
原题：Each umbrella is 4 (unique) crafted by skilled artisans, carrying classic Chinese aesthetic value.
原题：“It’s not 9 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said.
考点：掌握形容词+ly 变副词的具体场合，区别对待。
1.一般形容词直接加-ly
careful→carefully 小心地
beautiful→beautifully(美丽地
strong→strongly 强烈地
exact→exactly 精确地
2.以-y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 加-ly
happy→happily 快乐地
heavy→heavily 沉重地
angry→angrily 生气地
busy→busily 忙碌地
易错提醒：shy→shyly 害羞地
3.以-ic 结尾的词形容词加-ally
basic→basically 基本上
tragic→tragically 悲剧性地
scientific→scientifically 科学上
enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地
易错提醒：public-publicly
4.以-ll 结尾形容词只须加- y
full→fully 充分地
dull→dully 枯燥地
5.以-ing 结尾形容词直接加-ly
amazing→ amazingly 令人惊叹地
interesting→ interestingly 有趣地
surprising→ surprisingly 令人惊讶地
increasing→ increasingly 令人惊讶地
6.以-ed 结尾形容词直接加-ly
excited→ excitedly 兴奋地
repeated→repeatedly 反复地
hurried→ hurriedly 匆忙地
admit→admittedly 无可否认地
7.以-le 结尾的形容词去e 加-ly
gentle→gently 温和地
simple→simply 仅仅；简直
possible→possibly 可能地
comfortable→ comfortably 舒适地
易错提醒：whole-wholly 全部地
8.以-e 结尾的形容词直接加-ly
definite→definitely 明确地
extreme→extremely 极其
fortunate→fortunately 幸运地
complete→completely 完全地
accurate→accurately 准确地
appropriate→appropriately 适当地
deliberate→deliberately 故意地
desperate→desperately 绝望地
易错提醒：true-truly 真实地
变式：
1. （2025 全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
____________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2024 九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
3.（2023 浙江1 月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared
first during the Yuan Dynasty.
4.（2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes
of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
5.（2022 新课标II 卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
6.（2021 新课标I 卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
7.（2021 北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for
the police to take her home.
8.（2021 浙江1 月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had
narrowed ____________ (sharp).
9.（2020 全国III 卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
10.（2023 新课标II 卷）So, what are they learning?____________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
答案：1. digitally 2.simply 3. originally 4. eventually 5. accidentally 6. undoubtedly 7. safely 8.sharply 9.
gently 10.Basically
易错清单五：介词beyond 用法
原题：It was when the repairman declared it 3 repair and a replacement wouldn’t arrive for weeks that I
offered to wash dishes by hand.
原题：The team’s achievement resonated (产生共鸣) far 10 the racing community.
考点：请牢记介词beyond 的用法和高频短语：1.超出（能力、范围、控制、预期）2.难以、无法（修饰评
价、状态）3. 在……的那一边4. 迟于、超过（多用于否定/疑问）5. 除……之外（仅用于否定句）
常用短语句式：
beyond one’s ability/power/capacity 超出能力
beyond one’s reach 够不到
beyond control 失控
beyond expectation 出乎意料
beyond one’s wildest dreams 做梦也想不到
beyond me 我无法理解
beyond description/words/expression 难以形容、无以言表
beyond comparison 无与伦比
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond doubt 毫无疑问、毋庸置疑
beyond repair 无法修复
变式：
1. The warmth from strangers was ___________ words and cheered me up greatly.
2. The progress he made was ___________ our wildest dreams after months of effort
3. A quiet lake lies ___________ the rolling green hills in front of us.
4. Never stay out ___________ ten o’clock when you travel alone at night.
5. He has no other hobbies ___________ reading classic books and taking walks.
答案：1. beyond 难以、无法（修饰评价、状态）2. beyond 超出（能力、范围、控制、预期）3. beyond
在……的那一边4. beyond 迟于、超过5. beyond 除……之外
易错清单六：使用现在完成时场合
原题：In recent years, local workshops 5 (devote) themselves to protecting and innovating the ancient
craft.
考点：请牢记使用现在完成时三种标志：副词标志：recently/lately 最近already 已经；短语标志：so
far/up to now/up till now/do date 到目前为止；for 20 years 二十年；since 2023 自从2023 年以来；in/over
the past five weeks 在过去五周内；句型标志：It is the first time that….; It has been….since ….; the +最高
级+名词+that 从句。
变式：
1.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
2.（2023 北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
3.（2021 北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20
years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
4.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
5.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if
this situation continues.
6.（2022 浙江1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them
climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
答案：1. have started 2. has established 3. has been 4. has walked 5. has increased 6. have promised
