专题12 介词与相关短语
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目录
1. 高考真题练
2. 创新基础练
3. 高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
在设空处填写适当的单词。
1. (2025 浙江1 月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead
58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣
柜) or contributing to landfill.
2. (2025 八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61
the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
3.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the
Silk Route…
4. （2022 新课标I 卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species( 物种), bringing
protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
5. (2021 浙江1 月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased
__________2.1 in women and men.
6. (2020 全国II 卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They
are easy to care for and make great presents.
7. (2021 浙江6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,
who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
8. (2020 浙江6 月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world
they lived __________, through agriculture.
9. (2020 新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
10. (2020 天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye
__________ him.
11. (2025 北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t
come 20 the planet’s expense.
12.（2022 全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road
route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an
in five months.
13.（2022 北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with
grocery bags.
14. (2021 全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long
history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复).
15. (2021 全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not
widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
16.（2025 全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than
one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
17.（2024 全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved
67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
18. (2024 九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students
write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
19. (2023 浙江1 月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every
hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
20. （2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named
officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
二 创新基础练
在设空处填写适当的单词。
1．It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take granted.
2．The house was surrounded by trees, invisible enemies.
3．I was so engaged my study that I paid no attention to my mother’s feelings.
4．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look the matter.
5．Our school organized a series of competitions an effort to improve students’ critical thinking
skills.
6．When planning the winter trip, we must bear everyone’s likes mind to make sure everyone has
a good time.
7．During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask directions or order in a restaurant.
8．The actor learned his lines heart so he wouldn’t forget them during the performance.
9．We should learn our mistakes so that we don’t repeat them in the future.
10．Some people think that electric cars will likely take the place gas cars in many cities
within the next ten years.
11．Since Jack is good at running, he is planning to try out the school’s track team.
12． its emphasis on friendship and parting, Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit of New Year’s
Eve, which is saying goodbye to one year so that another can begin.
13． the introduction of the high-speed train service, travel between the two major cities has
become much more convenient, to the point where it feels like you’re just a short trip away from another
bustling metropolis.
14．Parents think highly the school’s lectures on mental health, saying they help students
manage stress effectively.
15．Many people think of reading books a way to relax and expand their knowledge.
16．I was about to give up learning the guitar because it was so hard, but then I started making
progress.
17．When I finally finished the writing, the thought of winning had given way the enjoyment of
writing.
18．Cats use their noses to explore their environment and look out any signs of danger.
19．To improve our spoken English, we should make full use every chance to practice.
20．My brother wants to work a tour guide during the summer vacation to gain some valuable
working experience.
21．The doctor arrived time to save the patient’s life, and everyone sighed in relief.
22．The team worked hard day and night to make sure all the work was handed in time, just
like they said to the customer.
23．The new type of fuel is made agricultural waste, which can reduce carbon emissions.
24．I bought my mom flowers to make up forgetting her birthday last week.
25．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most each day.
26．Usually the bride’s father proposes a toast the health of the bride and groom.
27．You will understand perfectly that I cannot at present correspond your father.
28．He donated thousands of pounds charity.
29．As is known to us all, books are the source of knowledge, which we can benefit a lot.
30．At the end of the meeting, please make sure to conclude it important points.
三 高考模拟练
1.（24-25 高三下·重庆万州·期中）Without access
___
foreign expertise, they could only rely on
their own research during the design and development.
2.（24-25 高三下·重庆渝中·阶段练习）Huang's name remained classified 1987, when a
magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report about him.
3.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）He connected with two like-minded individuals online - another
farmer and a bricklayer from rural Guangxi - and reformed the unconventional band Varihnaz, meaning
“fields filled with fragrant rice flowers” the language of Guangxi’s Zhuang ethnic minority.
4.（2025·江西·模拟）The world’s longest sea-spanning bridge, the highway-railway bridge the
longest span in the world, the first sea-spanning dual-use bridge in the world-These are just some of the
“world firsts” China has created in the sphere (领域) of bridge building.
5.（24-25 高三下·全国·开学考试）Officials from China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Chinese
Embassy the UK, and British tourism leaders visited the Xinjiang stand to discuss inbound
tourism.
6.（24-25 高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）“We found that smells affected multiple fields of well-being
physical well-being discussed most frequently, particularly in relation to relaxation, comfort and
rejuvenation,” wrote the researchers in the study.
7.（24-25 高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）We get them from our upbringing, the media and even our
education, but a little effort, we can overcome our prejudice .
8.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） And other Chinese operas, which frequently feature
acrobatics and martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing, where the vocal style is particularly suited for
telling love stories.
9.（24-25 高三上·山东济宁·期末）Rooted in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles,
the Spring Festival, also known Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions,
customs, arts, and culinary delights.
10.（24-25 高三上·安徽阜阳·期中）Recently, the course has attracted 130 international students,
including those
_ Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore.
11.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）The phenomenal success of “Ne Zha 2” has sparked a wave of national
pride and rapturous joy, audiences, state media and officials rushing to celebrate the landmark
achievement.
12.（2025·湖南·模拟）The largest terrace is no more than an acre size, while the smallest only
accommodates a handful of rice seedlings (秧苗).
13.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Alongside conservation scientists and public welfare advocates, they
crossed the region’s diverse terrains to capture the essence of the area’s biodiversity_______ their camera
lenses, and explore how a world-class urban cluster could harmoniously coexist with its natural
environment.
14.（24-25 高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习） her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, tirelessly
devoted to conserving and managing the caves.
15.（2025·广东深圳·二模）When the Lisbon Maru went down the coast of East China’s
Zhejiang province on Oct 2, 1942, local Chinese fishermen sprang into action, pulling 384 POWs from the
water. Another 800 went down with the ship.
16.（24-25 高三上·河南漯河·期末）In The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber in Yong, a
famous martial arts novelist, the woman-dominated Emei sect originated in the Emei Mountain area of
Sichuan Province more than 3,000 years ago .
17.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）The unexpected success of the game, developed a private Chinese
company, has allowed people to appreciate genuine Chinese traditional culture.
18.（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring
depictions of rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers
on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11. 4 million followers. her disappearance from social media
since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence.
19.（2025 高三·浙江·模拟）With 139 collections, the exhibition was designed to show the culture and
spirit of Chinese sports, and introduce visitors the sports in ancient China.
20.（2025 高三·山东·模拟）It is closely related to local customs and widely used in festivals, weddings,
birthdays and many other occasions. In addition, huamo has made its way to the high-end market
a business gift in the past decade, since it can be made into artwork that can last for seven or eight years.
21.（2025 高三上·湖北·阶段练习）China declared the Shenzhou-13 mission a complete success after
the medical team waiting on site confirmed that all three astronauts were good health.
22.（24-25 高三上·江苏常州·期末）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the
recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional
new year, ________ an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
23.（24-25 高三上·重庆·模拟Cardiovascular exercises, such as running, cycling, and swimming, are
great for improving heart health and increasing endurance. Flexibility exercises, ______ yoga and
stretching, are important for maintaining good posture and reducing the risk of injuries.
24.（2025·河北邢台·一模）The second half of the concert displayed the sounds of the traditional Chinese
pipa, the exciting suona and beautiful vocal music celebration of the Chinese New Year and its
spirit of family, togetherness and looking ahead with optimism.
25.（2025·河北秦皇岛·一模） In early 1980, a US delegation visited China, which consisted_______
representatives from the country’s Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and directors of the
National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services.
26.（24-25 高三上·山东·阶段练习）The exhibition, which ran until Sept. 24, showcased reproductions
of 23 murals from key sites along the Silk Road.Curator ( 馆长) Zhang Jian explained that larger works
could not be included account of transport and gallery limitations.
27.（24-25 高三上·浙江·阶段练习） the world’s largest market for international studios and
distributors of entertainment content, MIPCOM Cannes serves as a window for showcasing audio-video
programs.
28.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang
Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring______ traditions.”
29.（2025·山东日照·一模）She credits luosifen, the city’s famous river snail rice noodles, as a key factor
in her attachment Liuzhou.
30.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Nowadays, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks and fix red scrolls
rhyming phrases on their doors, in order to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
31.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）According to her teacher, Atunga, Chinese is now the most popular of
the optional languages offered, 120 out of 200 students choosing to learn it.
32.（2025·四川巴中·一模）In Black Myth: Wukong, players take on the role of Sun Wukong, the
legendary Monkey King, embarking on a journey filled with challenges. As they control Wukong, players
experience (thrill) gameplay and engage with themes of perseverance and transformation.
33.（2025·山西·一模）Though far apart in distance and culture, China and Ireland share surprising
bonds, both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm food, drink, and
the arts.
34.（2025·河南信阳·模拟）Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide its
breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative.
35.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Unlike ginger and Sichuan peppers, which are native the
region and widely used, chilli peppers were brought to China from America by Portuguese and Dutch
explorers only in the 16th century.
36.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模） Its success, regarded Chinese state media and officials as a
symbol of China’s cultural influence, demonstrates that the Chinese are choosing domestic movies over
what Hollywood makes.
37.（24-25 高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习） Later, the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain, a magical
place from Chinese myths. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing
weapons the Tianyuan Ding, a powerful and magic weapon.
38.（2025·安徽·二模）Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (自发性) and freshness that he
brought to familiar genres of vegetables, figures, flowers, insects, landscapes scenery, and animals. In later
years, Baishi shifted his works birds, shrimps (虾), and mice.
39. （24-25 高三下· 广东· 阶段练习）The understanding of foreign audiences regarding Chinese
traditional instruments has evolved, too. Previously, they only recognized the instruments mainly
name and appearance.
40. （24-25 高三上· 辽宁大连· 期末）However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-
commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support
ranging from the government the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums.
41.（24-25 高三·江苏·阶段练习）Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, has practiced dashuhua for over 40
years. He emphasizes the art’s demands for courage, strength, and precision. its beauty, the
tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan.
42.（24-25 高三上·上海·阶段练习）Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that
show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world a collection of map icons.
43（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The ice-and-snow economy has also emerged a new
hot consumer category.
44.（24-25 高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）They specialize historic Chinese tea which represents a
peak of tea culture.
45.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The art of Chinese bamboo weaving, listed as a national
intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of great significance in cultural development and economic
construction, reflects the Chinese nation’s constant pursuit and creation of beauty and the high wisdom of
the Chinese nation using bamboo.
46.（2024·江苏南通·一模）Its goal is to fight against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold
food from nearby stores and restaurants a reduced price.
47. （23-24 高三上· 湖北省直辖县级单位· 阶段练习）The two pieces of Warring States Period
embroidery unearthed from Chu tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province are known as the earliest Chinese
embroidery and evidences______ a high level of embroidery craftsmanship.
48.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen a “true
blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired.
49.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Each masterpiece of art symbolized unity and friendship,
transforming the venue an honour to the Asian Winter Games’ glory and success.
50. （24-25 高三下· 湖南长沙· 开学考试）The ministry’s aviation railway accident investigation
committee planned to identify the cause the data not being stored. The localizer (航向信标台)
refers to a part of the instrument landing system providing aircraft with runway centerline guidance.
