（北师大版选择性必修一~选择性必修四）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（讲义）（教师版）_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2027年高考英语一轮更新中_2027版

第01 讲  选择性必修第1-4 册 词汇考点
目录
01 考情透视·目标导航··························································1
02 知识导图·思维引航··························································2
03 考点突破·考法探究··························································3
考点一  选择性必修1~选择性必修4 核心词汇·············································3
知识点1  核心单词知变形·····················································3-23
知识点2  核心单词知拼写·····················································23-31
考点二  选择性必修1~选择性必修4 阅读词汇············································31
知识点1  阅读单词知词义····················································31-39
知识点2  核心短语知辨析····················································39-42
04 真题练习·命题洞现
1.真题实战········································································42-43
2.命题演练·········································································43-46
考点要求
考题统计
考情分析
教材词汇
课标词汇
派生词：
2026：submission ;existing;maintenance;estimated;
misconception ; enthusiast;physics ;contextualize;
decisive ;sympathetic ;believability ;impactful;
admittedly;
2025：greening ;decarbonize ;breakdown;specific ;aviation ;
sustainable ; recycled ;decarbonize; renewables;
ownership; contagious
2024：functional; richness; visibility; engineering; favourites
合成词：
2026 ：（浙江）multi-use; non-fiction; stand-alone; sought-
after;
2025：energy-efficient ;solid-state ;mind-blowing
;
unsung;pick-me-up
2024：off-peak; greenhouse; wildlife; landmark; biodiversity
转化词：
2026：（浙江）trick[名词动化]欺骗;
program v[名词动化]编程;
spot v[名词动化]发现;
slow v[形容词动化](使)放慢速度;
process v[名词动化]处理;
2025:water(n.-v.); eye(n.-v.); walk(n.-v.);
        stand(n.-v.); fast(adv.-n.);
2024:store (n-v.); market (n.-v.); love (n-v.)
新高考词汇难度增
大。阅读分值上涨，总阅
读量2959 词，阅读量上
升。读后续写部分要求读
写结合，需要更多的词汇
积累和输出。分析最近的
高考试题可知，
1. 适度考查一些学
 
 
生不常接触的高考词汇。
2. 强化了对熟词生
 
 
义的考查。
3. 加大了对构词法
 
 
的考查力度。
4. 全面考查词汇在
 
 
语境中灵活运用的能力，
如情境意识、同义转换和
概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇
复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，
大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用。
考情透视*高考导航
【高考导航】
1. The biodegradable packaging, derived from seaweed extracts, exemplifies sustainable innovation by 
addressing plastic pollution without compromising functionality..
(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B 篇) 这种从海藻提取物中衍生的可降解包装，通过解决塑料污染问题且不
牺牲功能性，诠释了可持续创新的真谛。
2. Researchers persevered through numerous trial-and-error cycles, their resolve unshaken by temporary 
setbacks, ultimately pioneering a cost-effective solar desalination device.
（2025 新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空）研究人员历经多次试错循环仍坚持不懈，暂时的挫折未能动摇其决心，
最终开创出一种高性价比的太阳能海水淡化装置。
3. The museum's interactive exhibits, meticulously restored to their original splendor, immerse visitors in the 
industrial revolution era, offering an unparalleled glimpse into technological evolution.
（2025 新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）博物馆的互动展品经精心修复重现昔日辉煌，使参观者沉浸于工业革
命时代，为其提供了审视技术革新的独特视角。
考点一    选择性必修1---必修4 核心词汇
知识点1 核心单词知变形
 Unit 1
1.
____________ n. 
→
幽默感
____________ adj. 幽默的
2.____________ adj. 
→
热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的
____________ n. 热爱；热情
3.____________ adv. 
→
偶尔；偶然
____________ n. 
→
场合
____________ adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
4.____________ adj. 
→
激起感情的；情感上的
____________ adv. 
→
感情上；情绪上
____________ n. 情感；情绪
5.____________ adj. 
→
感激的，感谢的
____________ n. 
→
感激
____________ adv. 感激地
6.____________ adj. 
→
实际的；实践的；切实可行的
____________ n. & v. 
→
练习
____________ adv. 实际地；切
实可行地
7.____________ n. 
→
报告；陈述，说明
____________ v. 
 
授予；呈现n. 礼物
8.____________ n. 
→
行为，举止
____________ v. 表现；表现得体
9.____________ n. 
→
进入；接触的机会
____________ adj. 易接近的；可到达的；易取得的
10.____________ n. 教育(学)
→
家
____________ v. 
→
教育
____________ n. 
→
教育
____________ adj. 教育的
11.____________ n. 
→
偏爱，偏好
____________ v. 更喜欢；宁愿
12.____________ adj. 
→
羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
____________ n. 
→
羞耻；羞愧感
____________ adj. 可耻的；丢
脸的
13.____________ n. 
→
意图，目的；打算
____________ v. 意图；打算
14.____________ adj. 
→
要求严格的；费力的
____________ v. 
 
强烈要求n. 需求，要求
15.____________ adj. 
→
有效的
____________ n. 
→
影响；效果
____________ vt. 影响；(感情上)深深打动
16.____________ adj. 
→
心神不定的，精神无法集中的
____________ v. 转移；分散；使分心
17.____________ n. 
→
现实；真实
____________ adj. 
→
真实的；现实的
____________ adv. 真正地；确实
→____________ v. 实现；意识到
18.____________ vt. 
→
与某人交往
____________ adj. 
→
有联系的
____________ n. 联系；协会；社团
19.____________ adj. 
→
无礼的
____________ adv. 
→
无礼地
____________ n. 粗野，无礼
20.____________ adj. 
→
沮丧的，忧愁的
____________ v. 
→
使抑郁；使萧条
____________ adj. 令人忧愁的，令人
→
沮丧的
____________ n. 抑郁症；消沉；萧条期
21.____________ vi. & vt. 
→
抱怨；不满；发牢骚
____________ n. 抱怨；不满
22.____________ n. 
→
约定；约会
____________ v. 任命，委派；指定；约定
23.____________ n. 
 
酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj. (含)
→
酒精的
____________ n. 酒精
24.____________ n. 
→
邀请
____________ v. 邀请
25.____________ vt. 
→
组织，筹划
____________ n. 
→
组织者
____________ n. 组织
26.____________ n. 
→
选手，参赛者
____________ v. 
→
比赛；竞争
____________ n. 
→
比赛；竞争
____________ adj. 
有竞争力的
27.____________ n. 
→
流畅，熟练
____________ adj. 
→
流畅的，熟练的
____________ adv. 流利地；熟练地
28.____________ n. 
→
发展，变化
____________ n. 
 
进步；前进v. 进步；前进
29.____________ n. 
→
参与
____________ v. (使)参与；吸引；雇用
30.____________ adv. 
→
真诚地，由衷地
____________ adj. 
→
真诚的，由衷的
____________ n. 真挚，诚心诚意
31.____________ n. 
→
赞许；同意
____________ v. 
→
赞许；同意
____________ v. 
→
不赞许；不同意
____________ n. 
不同意
32.____________ vi. & vt. 
→
保护，保卫
____________ n. 
→
保护，保卫
____________ adj. 防御的；戒备的
33.____________ n. 
→
政治，政治活动
____________ adj. 
→
政治的
____________ n. 政治家；政客
34.____________ n. 
→
动力，积极性
____________ v. 
→
激励；激发
____________ adj. 主动的，积极的
→____________ adj. 不积极的，不主动的
【答案】
1.humour；humorous
2.passionate；passion
3.occasionally；occasion；occasional
4.emotional；emotionally；emotion
5.grateful；gratitude；gratefully
6.practical；practice；practically
7.presentation；present
8.behaviour；behave
9.access；accessible
10.educationalist；educate；education；educational
11.preference；prefer
12.ashamed；shame；shameful
13.intention；intend
14.demanding；demand
15.effective；effect；affect
16.distracted；distract
17.reality；real；really；realize
18.associate；associated；association
19.rude；rudely；rudeness
20.depressed；depress；depressing；depression
21.complain；complaint
22.appointment；appoint
23.alcoholic；alcohol
24.invitation；invite
25.organise；organiser；organisation
26.competitor；compete；competition；competitive
27.fluency；fluent；fluently
28.progression；progress
29.engagement；engage
30.sincerely；sincere；sincerity
31.approval；approve；disapprove；disapproval
32.defend；defence；defensive
33.politics；political；politician
34.motivation；motivate；motivated；unmotivated
 速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
1. My headmaster has a good sense of ________ and always acts in a ________ way. (humour)
2. This summer the African countries suffered from ________ drought, so the wild animals were ________ dying 
for water. (extreme)
3. The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the _________ made by the ________ customers. (demand)
4. The hills above the valley are ________ rock. We can ________ see plants. (bare)
5. In my opinion, you’d better put your ________ where they ________. (belong)
6. Our teacher demanded us to write a letter of ________ to ________ about a bookstore and its service. (complain)
7. It is an ________ for all the family to celebrate. Cooking is an ________ hobby for me and I help with the 
housework __________. (occasion)
8. The policeman’s ________ aroused people’s anger, so we can’t treat people ________. (rude)
9. We shall ________ our country against any foreign aggression. During a ________ war, all people will fight with 
enemies in _____________ of our own home. (defend)
10. Ms Brown was deeply ________ of her son’s behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasn’t a 
________ action. (shame)
11. To my surprise, I ________ him to dine, but he declined my ________ with thanks. (invite)
12. I suddenly ________ what I had to do. In ________， I was supposed to make a ________ goal. (realise)
13. Not only does Li Hua speak ________ Chinese, but also he can speak Russian ________. In fact he can still 
speak French with great ________. (fluent)
14. A good teacher has to be able to ________ her students. Most of them are clever ones but they lack ________. 
What she said was so encouraging that they became ________ at once. (motivate)
15. I was ________ for his kindness and I gave him a hug to express my ________. (grateful)
16. ________ experience is often very important and ________ is the direct way to get experience. (practice)
17. Many students who were ________ by the famous __________ received further ________. (educate)
18. The boy apologised to Mrs Smith for breaking her window ________ and Mrs Smith accepted his ________ 
apology. (sincere)
19. As the youngest ________ ， I had to ________ in the writing __________ with 20 other top students for the 
annual writing award. I must be very ____________ to be the winner. (compete)
20. Xiao Li made an __________ with the manager and arrived at the ________ time. Later, he was ________ as a 
more important position. (appoint)
21. Tom felt ________ at failing in the exam. He looked at the paper with ________， thinking about how to tell 
his mother the ________ grades. (depress)
22. Last year, Maria ________ to make a trip to China with the ________ of visiting the Great Wall. (intend)
23. Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s ________ and from the manager’s ________ nod, he knew that his 
plan was ________. (approve)
24. Zhang Yue was asked to ________ her learning experience. Feeling dizzy, she took a deep breath as she 
struggled to finish her ____________. (present)
25. I tried to reach him, but the line was ________. Actually, I wanted to inform him of my ___________ to Grace. 
(engage)
26. Your friend ________ badly at the party last night. I recommend that you talk to him about his ________. 
(behave)
27. My grandfather has a ________ for gardening and he is always ________ about planting various plants and 
flowers. (passion)
28. Maria is ________ making efforts; the ________ encouragement from her teacher has helped build up her 
confidence. (constant)
29. Free Internet ________ at home is a huge step in making online education ________ to everybody. (access)
30. The headmaster has a ________ that he ________ overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to 
return home to start their own careers. (prefer)
【易错提醒】解答语法填空时，不能简单默写其变形，而是要观察设空前后的词性，分析句意和词
义，进行综合推断设空处所需词形，进而填写正确词形。
【答案】
1.humour；humorous
2.extreme；extremely
3.demands；demanding
4.bare；barely
5.belongings；belong
6.complaint；complain
7.occasion；occasional；occasionally
8.rudeness；rudely
9.defend；defensive；defence
10.ashamed；shameful
11.invited；invitation
12.realised；reality；realistic
13.fluent；fluently；fluency
14.motivate；motivation；motivated
15.grateful；gratitude
16.Practical；practice
17.educated；educator；education
18.sincerely；sincere
19.competitor；compete；competition；competitive
20.appointment；appointed；appointed
21.depressed；depression；depressing
22.intended；intention
23.approval；approving；approve
24.present；presentation
25.engaged；engagement
26.behaved；behaviour
27.passion；passionate
28.constantly；constant
29.access；accessible
30.preference；prefers
 Unit 2
1.____________ adj. 坚定的，坚决的→____________ v. 决心；决定→____________ n. 决心；决定
2.____________ adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的→____________ n. 乐观主义者→____________ n. 乐观；乐观主
义
3.____________ adj. 遵守纪律的→____________ vt. 惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n. 纪律；自制力
4.____________ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的→____________ v. 犯(罪或错等)；承诺→____________ n. 投
入；忠诚，奉献；承诺
5.____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的→____________ n. 热情，热忱
6.____________ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的→____________ n. 雄心；野心
7.____________ adj. 感激的→____________ vt. 欣赏；赏识→____________ n. 欣赏；感激
8.____________ n. 伤，损害→____________ v. 损害→____________ adj. 受伤的
9.____________ n. 合作，协作→____________ v. 合作，协作
10.____________ n. 雇员→____________ v. 雇用→____________ n. 雇主→____________ n. 就业；工作；
职业
11.____________ adv. 舒服地，舒适地→____________ v. 安慰 n. 舒适；安慰→____________ adj. 舒服
的，舒适的
12.____________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款；运气→____________ adj. 幸运的→____________ adj. 不幸的
13.____________ n. 饥饿，饥荒→____________ adj. 饥饿的→____________ adv. 饥饿地
14.____________ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的→____________ n. 内疚，羞愧
15.____________ adj. 有影响力的→____________ n．& v. 影响
16.____________ vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于→____________ n. 奉献；忠心→____________ adj. 忠诚
的；全心全意的
17.____________ n. 冠军称号，冠军地位→____________ n. 冠军
18.____________ vt. 拒绝接受→____________ n. 拒绝接受；嫌弃
19.____________ adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的→____________ vt. 成为……的动机，激励，激发
→____________ n. 动力；积极性
20.____________ vt. & n. 限制，限定→____________ adj. 有限的→____________ adj. 无限制的；无限度
的
21.____________ n. 使人分心的事物→____________ v. 分散(注意力)；使分心→____________ adj. 思想不
集中的
22.____________ adj. 自卫的，戒备的→____________ n. 防御；国防→____________ v. 防御；保卫
23.____________ vt. 说服；使确信→____________ adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的→____________ adj. 坚
信的，确信的
24.____________ adj. 自私的，自私自利的→____________ adj. 无私的→____________ n. 无私
→____________ n. 自私
25.____________ n. 长度→____________ adj. 长的→____________ vt. & vi. 延长；伸长
26.____________ adj. 公认的；经过检验的→____________ v. 认识；认出；辨别出；认可→____________ 
n. 认可；认出
27.____________ vi. & vt. 增进；捐献；促成→____________ n. 捐献；促成
28.____________ vi. 退休；退职→____________ n. 退休；退职
29.____________ n. 领导；领导地位→____________ v. 领导→____________ n. 领导者；首领；指挥者
30.____________ adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的→____________ n. & v. 前进；进步；发展
31.____________ n. 推荐信；谈到，提及→____________ v. 谈到，提及
32.____________ n. 相信；信任→____________ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的→____________ adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
33.____________ n. 时尚→____________ adj. 流行的
34.____________ n. 提升，晋升→____________ v. 提升，晋升
35.____________ n. 进入许可；入口→____________ v. 进入
36.____________ n. 教授→____________ n. 职业；行业→____________ adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专业人士
【答案】
1.determined；determine；determination
2.optimistic；optimist；optimism
3.disciplined；discipline
4.committed；commit；commitment
5.enthusiastic；enthusiasm
6.ambitious；ambition
7.appreciative；appreciate；appreciation
8.injury；injure；injured
9.cooperation；cooperate
10.employee；employ；employer；employment
11.comfortably；comfort；comfortable
12.fortune；fortunate；unfortunate
13.hunger；hungry；hungrily
14.guilty；guilt
15.influential；influence
16.devote；devotion；devoted
17.championship；champion
18.reject；rejection
19.motivating；motivate；motivation
20.limit；limited；limitless
21.distraction；distract；distracted
22.defensive；defence；defend
23.convince；convincing；convinced
24.selfish；selfless/unselfish；unselfishness；selfishness
25.length；long；lengthen
26.recognised；recognise；recognition
27.contribute；contribution
28.retire；retirement
29.leadership；lead；leader
30.advanced；advance
31.reference；refer
32.faith；faithful；faithfully
33.fashion；fashionable
34.promotion；promote
35.entrance；enter
36.professor；profession；professional
 速效练笔
1.Bethune, a ________ friend of Chinese, ________ his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his ________ to 
medical work. (devote)
□2. As far as the ________ is concerned, the rope is not ________. Therefore, we need to ________ it so that we 
can use it to meet our demands. (long)
□3. Because time was ________， his speech was ________ to within 10 minutes. In his speech, he mentioned 
that our natural resources are not ________， and we should consider their ________. (limit)
□4. In order to improve the rate of ___________， the government encouraged the ________ to try to ________ 
the local people as ________， thus reducing the number of the ___________. (employ)
□5. Truly inspired by his words, I _________ to work harder to catch up with others. I was ________ to try my best 
to improve my English. It was my strong ___________ that helped me make great progress. (determine)
□6. There were people giving out leaflets at the ________. The designer ignored them and directly ________ the 
building. (enter)
□7. The soldier was ________ in the fire and we were all worried about his ________. Then word came that the 
________ soldier had been sent to the best hospital. (injure)
□8. Colleges provide comfortable, fully ________ single rooms so they don’t have to buy any ________. (furnish)
□9. Robert is a very ________ man and one of his ________ is to travel in Antarctic. (ambition)
□10. _________ people should be masters instead of slaves of ________. (fashion)
□11. We make a strong ___________ to reward staff who are ________ to developing our business. (commit)
□12. The young man showed me some ________ evidence to ________ me that the story was true. At last I was 
________ of what he said. (convince)
□13. I felt ___________ at failing the exam, but my friend ________ me, which made me ___________ in my 
heart. (comfort)
□14. We launched a big advertising campaign to ________ our new toothpaste, and the ________ succeeded at last. 
In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ________. (promote)
□15. We sincerely hope to ________ with you, and I believe our __________ can create a better future. (cooperate)
□16. The first year of study focuses on English training and arts ________ courses, which are taught at Shanghai 
Theatre ________. (academy)
□17. I am ________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________. (guilt)
□18. France ________ a great deal of wine for export. And as time goes, the ________ is on the increase. In order 
to turn the land into rich and ________ land to plant more grapes, engineers built an 800－mile canal. (produce)
□19. Karl went to America to make a ________ and he was ________ enough to make much money. 
__________， his money was lost in a fire. (fortune)
□20. They felt it was high tax and low income that contributed to the ________ misery of the working people at the 
bottom of the ladder, which made their life ________ hard especially in winter. As a result, they might go to 
________. (extreme)
□21. Steve has listed a few ways of __________ the employees so that they can feel ________ to work more 
efficiently. After all, inner ________ is essential. (motivate)
□22. Jenny is very good at making friends and ________ people, so she has a great ________ on me and I like this 
________ girl. (influence)
□23. You should ________ in your dream no matter what difficulties you meet. With ________ efforts, you will be 
an excellent and outstanding journalist one day. (persist)
□24. We have been very __________ of their support. We’d like to express our __________ by presenting them 
with some gifts. (appreciate)
□25. The dog was too ________ to stand up. It was likely that the poor dog would die of ________ . (hunger)
□26. It is an excellent ________ position, where we can ________ ourselves from being attacked by the enemies. 
(defend)
□27. You can ________ to the books in the reading rooms. But no ________ books are to be taken out of it without 
permission. (refer)
□28. Apart from money, people ________ food and clothes to the disaster area. Their __________ were of great 
worth. (contribute)
□29. Xiao Li is ________ to his motherland. You can have ________ in his ability to handle the task. (faith)
□30. The course is designed for ________ learners. In addition, you need make reservations in ________. 
(advance)
□31. Henry had changed so much that you couldn’t ________ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him 
beyond __________. (recognise)
□32. My grandfather ________ from his company last year. After ________， he often serves as a volunteer in the 
community. The ________ old man deserves our respect. (retire)
【答案】
1.devoted, devoted, devotion
2.length, long, lengthen
3.limited, limited, unlimited, limitation(s)
4.employment, employer, employ, employees, unemployed
5.determined, determined, determination
6.entrance, entered
7.injured, injury, injured
8.furnished, furniture
9.ambitious, ambitions
10.Fashionable, fashion
11.commitment, committed
12.convincing, convince, convinced
13.uncomfortable, comforted, comfortable
14.promote, promotion, promoted
15.cooperate, cooperation
16.academic, Academy
17.guilty, guilt
18.produces, production, productive
19.fortune, fortunate, Unfortunately
20.extreme, extremely, extremes
21.motivating, motivated, motivation
22.influencing, influence, influential
23.persist, persistent
24.appreciative, appreciation
25.hungry, hunger
26.defensive, defend
27.refer, reference
28.contributed, contributions
29.faithful, faith
30.advanced, advance
31.recognise/recognize, recognition
32.retired, retirement, retired
 Unit 3
1.____________ vt. 破坏；毁掉→____________ n. 破坏，毁坏
2.____________ n. 采矿业→____________ n. 矿；矿井→____________ n. 矿工
3.____________ vi. & vt. 再利用，回收利用→____________ adj. 可回收利用的；可再循环的
→____________ adj. 不可回收的
4.____________ adj. 有教育意义的；知识性强的→____________ v. 通知→____________ n. 信息
5.____________ n. 威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→____________ v. 威胁；恐吓
6.____________ adv. 非法地，违法地→____________ adj. 非法的，违法的→____________ adv. 合法地
→____________ adj. 合法的
7.____________ vi. & vt. 猎取，猎杀→____________ n. 打猎→____________ n. 猎人
8.____________ adj. 灭绝的，绝种的→____________ n. 灭绝
9.____________ adj. 紧急的，急迫的→____________ n. 紧急情况
10.____________ adj. 异常的；不平常的→____________ adj. 平常的→____________ adv. 不寻常地
11.____________ adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的→____________ v. 变化→____________ adj. 各种各样的
→____________ n. 不同种类
12.____________ vt. 影响→____________ n. 影响→____________ adj. 有效的；起作用的→____________ 
adv. 有效地
13.____________ adj. 濒危的→____________ v. 使面临危险；危及；危害→____________ n. 危险
→____________ adj. 危险的
14.____________ n. 消费者→____________ v. 消费；消耗；吃，喝→____________ n. 消费；消耗
15.____________ adj. 浪费的；挥霍的→____________ v．& n. 浪费
16.____________ n. 灰尘，尘土→____________ adj. 脏的
17.____________ adj. 意识到的，明白的→____________ n. 意识→____________ adj. 不知道的；未察觉到
的
18.____________ n. 收集；收藏品；专辑→____________ v. 收集；收藏
19.____________ adj. 可再使用的，可重复使用的→____________ v. 再使用，重复使用
20.____________ adj. 焦虑的，不安的→____________ adv. 焦急地→____________ n. 焦虑
21.____________ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的→____________ v. 将……刺入(或插入)；刺
22.____________ adj. 烦恼的，生气的→____________ vt. 使……不悦；惹恼→____________ adj. 使烦恼
的→____________ n. 生气；令人烦恼的事物
23.____________ n. 愤怒；怒气→____________ adj. 生气的；愤怒的→____________ adv. 生气地；愤怒地
24.____________ vi. 相联系，有关联→____________ adj. 相联系的→____________ n. 联系，关联
25.____________ adj. 定期的，有规律的→____________ adv. 有规律地→____________ adj. 无规律的
26.____________ vt. 适合 n. 套装→____________ adj. 适合的
27.____________ vt. 包含，需要→____________ n. 牵连；参与→____________ adj. 参与的；有关联的
28.___________ n. 对手，敌手；反对者→____________ v. 反对→____________ adj. 强烈反对的
29.____________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学品→____________ n. 化学→____________ n. 化学家；药剂师
30.____________ adj. 残忍的→____________ adv. 残忍地→____________ n. 残忍
31.____________ adj. 景色优美的→____________ n. 地点，现场；场面→____________ n. 风景
32.____________ adj. 古老的；历史上重要的→____________ n. 历史→____________ adj. 历史的
→____________ n. 历史学家
33.____________ adj. 农业的→____________ n. 农业
34.____________ n. 保护→____________ vt. 保护；节约→____________ adj. 保守的；守旧的
【答案】
1．destroy；destruction
2．mining；mine；miner
3．recycle；recyclable；unrecyclable
4．informative；inform；information
5．threat；threaten
6．illegally；illegal；legally；legal
7．hunt；hunting；hunter
8．extinct；extinction
9．urgent；urgency
10．unusual；usual；unusually
11．varied；vary；various；variety
12．affect；effect；effective；effectively
13．endangered；endanger；danger；dangerous
14．consumer；consume；consumption
15．wasteful；waste
16．dirt；dirty
17．aware；awareness；unaware
18．collection；collect
19．reusable；reuse
20．anxious；anxiously；anxiety
21．stuck；stick
22．annoyed；annoy；annoying；annoyance
23．anger；angry；angrily
24．relate；related；relation
25．regular；regularly；irregular
26．suit；suitable
27．involve；involvement；involved
28．opponent；oppose；opposed
29．chemical；chemistry；chemist
30．cruel；cruelly；cruelty
31．scenic；scene；scenery
32．historic；history；historical；historian
33．agricultural；agriculture
34．conservation；conserve；conservative
 速效练笔
□1. We must protect these endangered animals before they become ________. Thus, a program is 
beginning to try to take some related action to save them from ________. (extinct)
□2. Health ________ has increased over the past decade. As a result, smokers are ________ of the 
dangers to their own health. (aware)
□3. In your letter, you said you were ________ to come to China. We are ________ looking forward to 
your coming. (anxious)
□4. The color of the business ________ is ________ for the young lady. (suit)
□5. Industrial development of the area will ________ some ________ species. Although some ________ 
creatures are a ________ to us humans, we should take some measures to protect them. (danger)
□6. Earthquakes can be ________； a great number of buildings were ________ by the earthquake that 
happened recently in East Taiwan, which caused great ________ to the local life. (destroy)
□7. The investigation showed that the fireworks were produced ________. Anyway, as citizens, we 
should observe the laws, doing ________ things and never doing ________ things. (legal)
□8. ________， Mr Smith enters his office at 7：30 am. It is ________ for him to come late from 
work. Today, he came into his office as ________ and began to work. (usual)
□9. As a regular ________， I often ________ in the supermarket. And there has been a slight increase 
in the ___________ of meat. (consume)
□10. My husband glared at me ________ and said nothing. I realized that he was ________ with me at 
messing up his clothes. So, I could understand his ________. (angry)
□11. ________ to animals is severely punished in England. Anyone who is ________ to animals or 
treats animals ________ deserves punishment. (cruel)
□12. First, we should ________ the wildlife and culture of the area. Some specific measures should be 
taken to make people aware of the importance of wildlife ____________. (conserve)
□13. Mr Smith has ________ many famous paintings. The painting comes from his private ________. 
(collect)
□14. My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth ________ me. Although I am ________ with 
him about his ________ habit, he can’t get rid of it. Sometimes I can’t control my ________. (annoy)
□15. We should take more care of our ________ buildings, because we can learn our ________ by 
appreciating them. (history)
□16. According to the survey, the young man is not ________ to the accident. In other words, he has 
no ________ to it. However, his ________ seems to be involved in the accident. (relate)
□17. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in ________. Besides, insufficient 
water resources have slowed ________ development. (agriculture)
□18. A man claiming to be a journalist ________ to reveal details about her private life, which might 
pose a serious ________ to her reputation. (threat)
□19. Kendy used to be a ________， who earned his living by ________ animals. But now he is an 
animal keeper in the zoo. (hunt)
□20. The local villagers were in ________ need of help, so we ________ the government to take action 
at once, for it was a matter of great ________. (urge)
□21. The young man brushed the ________ of his jacket and stuffed some ________ clothes into a bag. 
(dirt)
□22. Since he was ________ in a lift a year ago, Bill hasn’t dared to get back into one. He always 
________ to climbing the stairs. (stick)
□23. The woman pays a ________ visit to her doctor. The doctor examines her body ________. While 
she is waiting, she often repeats the ________ on the wall. (regular)
【答案】
1.extinct, extinction
2.awareness, aware
3.anxious, anxiously
4.suit, suitable
5.endanger, endangered, dangerous, danger
6.destructive, destroyed, destruction
7.illegally, legal, illegal
8.Usually, unusual, usual
9.consumer, consume, consumption
10.angrily, angry, anger
11.Cruelty, cruel, cruelly
12.conserve, conservation
13.collected, collection
14.annoys, annoyed, annoying, annoyance
15.historic, history
16.related, relation, relative
17.agriculture, agricultural
18.threatened, threat
19.hunter, hunting
20.urgent, urged, urgency
21.dirt, dirty
22.stuck, sticks
23.regular, regularly, regulation(s)
选择性必修二  单词变形
Unit 4
1.____________ adj. 忠诚的→____________ n. 信任；相信；信心
2.____________ n. 焦虑，不安，担心→____________ adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的→____________ 
adv. 焦虑地，不安地
3.____________ adj. 重要的，重大的→____________ n. 重要性→____________ adv. 显著地，相当数
量地；值得注意的是
4.____________ adj. 极度惊恐的→____________ vt. 使惊恐→____________ adj. 吓人的；令人害怕的
→____________ n. 恐怖
5.____________ adj. 不平衡的→____________ adj. 平衡的→____________ n．& v. 平衡
6.____________ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→____________ vt. 使难堪，使尴尬→____________ adj. 令人难
堪的，令人尴尬的→____________ n. 尴尬，窘迫
7.____________ vt. 消耗；吃；消费→____________ n. 消费者→____________ n. 消耗；吃；消费
8.____________ adj. 困惑的→____________ vt. 使困惑→____________ adj. 令人困惑的
→____________ n. 混乱；困惑
9.____________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的→____________ n. 幽默，诙谐→____________ adv. 幽默地
10.____________ adj. 科学(上)的→____________ n. 科学→____________ n. 科学家
11.____________ n. 测量，计量，衡量→____________ n. 措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v. 测量；
度量
12.____________ n. 就诊；咨询→____________ v. 商量；咨询→____________ n. 顾问；咨询师
13.____________ vt. 检查→____________ n. 检查
14.____________ vt. 宣布，宣告→____________ n. 宣布，宣告→____________ n. 宣告者；广播员
15.____________ vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心→____________ n. 精力，活力→____________ adj. 精
力充沛的→____________ adv. 精力充沛地
16.____________ n. 感染；传染→____________ v. 感染；传染→____________ adj. 传染性的；有传染
力的
17.____________ adv. 偶然地，意外地→____________ adj. 偶然的，意外的→____________ n. 偶然，
意外
18.____________ n. 费用，花费→____________ adj. 昂贵的→____________ adj. 不昂贵的
19.____________ n. 国籍→____________ n. 国家→____________ adj. 国家的
20.____________ vt. 使开心；逗笑→____________ adj. 好笑的，有趣的→____________ adj. 被逗乐
的；觉得好笑的→____________ n. 愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
21.____________ vi. 依赖→____________ adj. 可靠的
22.____________ adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的→____________ v. 使吃惊，使惊讶→____________ adj. 令人吃
惊的，令人惊讶的→____________ n. 吃惊，惊讶
23.____________ n. 创造物，作品→____________ v. 创造→____________ adj. 创造(性)的；创作的；
有创造力的→____________ n. 生物
24.____________ n. 天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才→____________ adj. 有才能的，有才干的
25.____________ adj. 确信的，信服的→____________ v. 使相信；说服→____________ adj. 令人信服
的
26.____________ adj. 不幸的，倒霉的→____________ adv. 不幸地→____________ n. 大笔的钱；时运
27.____________ vt. 要求→____________ adj. 要求高的
28.____________ vi. & vt. 批评，指责→____________ adj. 关键的；(病情或局势)严重的；批评的
→____________ n. 批评家；评论员
29.____________ n. 政治家→____________ n. 政治；权术→____________ adj. 政治的；政府的
30.____________ n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡→____________ vt. 用水洗 vi.& vt. 洗澡
31.____________ n．潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的→____________ adv.可能地，潜在地
【答案】
1.faithful；faith
2.anxiety；anxious；anxiously
3.significant；significance；significantly
4.terrified；terrify；terrifying；terror
5.unbalanced；balanced；balance
6.embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassment
7.consume；consumer；consumption
8.confused；confuse；confusing；confusion
9.humorous；humo(u)r；humorously
10.scientific；science；scientist
11.measurement；measure
12.consultation；consult；consultant
13.examine；examination
14.announce；announcement；announcer
15.energise；energy；energetic；energetically
16.infection；infect；infectious
17.accidentally；accidental；accident
18.expense；expensive；inexpensive
19.nationality；nation；national
20.amuse；amusing；amused；amusement
21.rely；reliable
22.astonished；astonish；astonishing；astonishment
23.creation；create；creative；creature
24.talent；talented
25.convinced；convince；convincing
26.unfortunate；unfortunately；fortune
27.demand；demanding
28.criticise；critical；critic
29.politician；politics；political
30.bath；bathe
31.potential；potentially
 速效练笔
1. Cross didn’t answer; I stared at his ________ and his ________ expression didn’t change. (face)
2. Many parents feel some teachers are not ________ and they can’t ________ on them to look after their children. 
(rely)
3. The ________ has made great contributions to ________， which has led to much ________ progress. (science)
4. She looked at him across the table and gave him a ________ smile. Do you think that look she gave him had any 
_________？ (significant)
5. Lucy is ________ and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories. Her sense of ________ makes her 
popular with people. (humour)
6. The air conditioners of this type ________ too much electricity. Many ________ complain about this high 
___________. (consume)
7. This afternoon, we will take an __________， and our teacher will ________ us in English. (examine)
8. The explorer found the mysterious cave __________. Moreover, the ________ discovery was beneficial to 
studying the history. (accident)
9. The parrot can ________ sounds and repeat words and sentences. Its ________ is so realistic that we sometimes 
confuse it with the real person. (imitate)
10. The manager ________ that she finish the task within three days. She didn’t think that she was well enough to 
carry out such a ________ task. (demand)
11. It was too rainy to go to the ________ park, so she ________ herself with an ________ book, which made her 
________ the whole afternoon. (amuse)
12. The animal is ________ and usually we ________ see them. (rare)
13. To our ___________， all of us had no money to pay the bill. In that __________ situation, all of us were very 
__________. (embarrass)
14. Mr Adam is indeed a language ________ and he is ________ in speaking more than 20 languages. (talent)
15. Jim was ________ dressed in jeans and a T－shirt. His ________ way of life made him comfortable. (casual)
16. We often use words to ________ with other people. Besides, body language can also give us information about 
feelings in ________ with people. (interact)
17. Accurate ___________ is very important in science. We need to ________ data accurately. (measure)
18. The boy liked ________ and wanted to be a ________. But he had ________ and mental problems under great 
pressure. (physical)
19. I have been a ________ reader of your newspaper for many years. I have ________ in the quality of your 
newspaper. I ________ hope that your newspaper is getting better and better. (faith)
20. The woman was ________ to leave and she could not hide her ________. She was constantly looking at her 
watch ________. (anxious)
21. I ________ my ________ about my divorce, but I was not contented with this ___________. (consult)
22. His ________ words finally ________ me and I was ________ that he was innocent. (convince)
23. Scientists have many theories about how the ________ first came into existence. However, smiling is obviously 
a ________ sign of friendliness and approval. (universe)
24. His new play is ________ based on his childhood in Russia and in the play he always wears a white ________ 
shirt. (loose)
25. The ________ made an ___________ that the restaurant car was not currently accepting credit cards. 
(announce)
26. The doctor saved millions of ________ people, but he died of HIV ________. (infect)
27. The man insisted that he was ________ and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his 
________ was wrong. (innocence)
28. To avoid ________， these teams wore clothes of different colors. There are still some people ________ by 
the two different colors because they think the two kinds of colors ________. (confuse)
29. Wind surfing can be full of ________ but immense excitement. To be honest, I like the ________ atmosphere. 
(tense)
30. I wanted to have a hot ________ after a tiring day. But my son was ________ when I got home. (bath)
31. I’m afraid the water is not ________ so you must ________ it to ensure its ________. (pure)
32. It was indeed a ________ experience. I was stuck in the damaged car, unable to move, feeling completely 
________ because of the great ________. (terrify)
33. The old man is still full of ________ and his wife is even more ________. The couple think that jogging can 
________ your entire body. (energy)
34. The athletes were of different __________， so they held different ________ flags when entering the stadium. 
(nation)
35. To my __________，　he didn’t feel ________ at the __________ news that his brother died at all. (astonish)
36. Karl had intended to take the flight to New York to make a ________. But ___________， he was delayed by 
the heavy traffic jam. Therefore, he missed the flight. Later the plane crashed. It was an _________ accident. Now 
it seems that he is ________ to miss the flight. (fortune)
37. The girl student is very sensitive to ________， so you should be cautious while ________ her. (criticise)
【答案】
1.face, facial
2.reliable, rely
3.scientist, science, scientific
4.significant, significance
5.humorous, humour
6.consume, consumers, consumption
7.examination, examine
8.accidentally, accidental
9.imitate, imitation
10.demanded, demanding
11.amusement, amused, amusing, amused
12.rare, rarely
13.embarrassment, embarrassing, embarrassed
14.talent, talented
15.casually, casual
16.communicate, interaction
17.measurement, measure
18.physics, physicist, physical
19.faithful, faith, faithfully
20.anxious, anxiety, anxiously
21.consulted, consultant, consultation
22.convincing, convinced, convinced
23.universe, universal
24.loosely, loose
25.announcer, announcement
26.infected, infection
27.innocent, innocence
28.confusion, confused, confuse
29.tension, tense
30.bath, bathing
31.pure, purify, purity
32.terrifying, terrified, terror
33.energy, energetic, energize
34.nationalities, nationa
35.astonishment, astonished, astonishing
36.fortune, fortunately, unfortunate, fortunate
37.criticism, criticising
 Unit 5
1.____________ vi. & vt. 奉献，捐献→____________ n. 奉献，捐献
2.____________ vt. 促进，增进→____________ n. 提升；提拔；促销活动
3.____________ adj. 一贯的，一致的→____________ vi. 由……组成；在于
4.____________ vt. 分析，剖析→____________ n. 分析，剖析
5.____________ n. 哲学家→____________ n. 哲学
6.____________ n. 教育工作者→____________ vt. 教育；教导，指导→____________ n. 教育
7.____________ vt. 评估，评价→____________ n. 评估，评价
8.____________ adv. 极其，非常→____________ adj. 杰出的，非凡的；罕见的，不寻常的→____________ 
n. 例外；除外→____________ prep. 除了……之外
9.____________ n. 限制，规定，约束→____________ vt. 限制；约束→____________ adj. 限制的；限定的
10.____________ adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的→____________ v. 忍受→____________ adj. 可以忍受的
11.____________ adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的→____________ n. 问题，麻烦
12.____________ n. 兴奋，激动→____________ vt. 使激动；使兴奋→____________ adj. 激动的
→____________ adj. 令人激动的
13.____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的→____________ n. 热情
14.____________ adj. 疼痛的；令人痛苦的；困难的→____________ n. 痛；痛苦
15.____________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的→____________ v. ( 使)失望→____________ adj. 令人失望的
→____________ n. 失望
16.____________ n. 重要性，意义→____________ adj. 重要的，重大的
17.____________ n. 金融；财政→____________ adj. 金融的；财政的
18.____________ vt. 使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→____________ n. 接触；暴露
19.____________ adj. 四周的，附近的→____________ v. 包围；围绕→____________ n. 环境
20.____________ n. 判断力；意见，评价；判决→____________ v. 判断 n. 法官；审判员
21.____________ vi. 表现→____________ n. 表现；行为
22.____________ n. 结论→____________ v. 推断出；得出结论
23.____________ n. 定义，释义→____________ v. 下定义
24.____________ n. 责任→____________ adj. 有责任的
25.____________ adj. 效率低的，能力差的→____________ adj. 效率高的;有能力的→____________ n. 效
率
26.____________ vt. 赞成；赞许；批准→____________ adj. 赞成的，同意的→____________ n. 赞成；赞
许；批准→____________ v. 不赞成，反对
27.____________ vt. 强烈要求；敦促→____________ adj. 紧急的→____________ n. 急迫；急事
28.____________ n. 假定，假设→____________ v. 假定，假设
29.____________ adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的→____________ v. 尊敬 n. 尊敬；方面→____________ adj. 值
得尊敬的；得体的→____________ adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的
30.____________ n. 智慧→____________ adj. 充满智慧的
31.____________ adj. 有利的，有帮助的→____________ v. 对……有益 n. 利益
32.____________ vt. 排列，布置→____________ n. 排列，布置
33.____________ vt. 刺激，促使，促进→____________ n. 刺激，激励，激发
34.____________ vi. & vt. (使)扩大；增加→____________ n. 扩大；扩充；扩张
35.____________ adj. 批评的，批判的→____________ adv. 不加鉴别地；不加批评地
【答案】
1.contribute；contribution
2.promote；promotion
3.consistent；consist
4.analyse；analysis
5.philosopher；philosophy
6.educator；educate；education
7.evaluate；evaluation
8.exceptionally；exceptional；exception；except
9.restriction；restrict；restrictive
10.unbearable；bear；bearable
11.troublesome；trouble
12.excitement；excite；excited；exciting
13.enthusiastic；enthusiasm
14.painful；pain
15.disappointed；disappoint；disappointing；disappointment
16.significance；significant
17.finance；financial
18.expose；exposure
19.surrounding；surround；surroundings
20.judgement；judge
21.behave；behaviour
22.conclusion；conclude
23.definition；define
24.responsibility；responsible
25.inefficient；efficient；efficiency
26.approve；approving；approval；disapprove
27.urge；urgent；urgency
28.assumption；assume
29.respected；respect；respectable；respectful
30.wisdom；wise
31.beneficial；benefit
32.arrange；arrangement
33.stimulate；stimulation
34.expand；expansion
35.critical；uncritically
 速效练笔
【练一练2】　做错的在前面方框中标记出来，以便日后复习
□1.These vegetables have a ________ to grow in the more rural areas. People there feel like eating them and 
________ to use them to make a good meal. (tend)
□2. Gorge felt a sharp ________ in his knee. Judging from his facial expression, he felt ________. (pain)
□3. The researcher ________ his research with the ________ that he drew from his work. (conclude)
□4. The scientists think his invention is of great __________， because it is ________ to cure the patients of the 
cholera. (significant)
□5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of whom looked __________. It was ___________ that 
the foggy weather delayed the bus. To everyone’s ____________， there were fewer buses. (disappoint)
□6. As is known to all, education is a ________ process, and people are ________ aware of its importance. 
(gradual)
□7. We’ll be __________ for your safety and you need to take ____________ for your actions. (responsible)
□8. There is a ________ to the words of the article. You should ________ your words to 800 or so. (restrict)
□9. What you say now is not ________ with what you said last week. I think that happiness does not ________ in 
how much money you have. (consist)
□10. His brother is a ________ and educated young man, who always says everything ________. All of his friends 
call him a ________. (gentle)
□11. If ________ to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed and ________ to the sun can also 
accelerate the ageing process. (expose)
□12. His boss ________ of his plan, and the ________ won him much respect among his coworkers. He got a 
promotion quickly. (approve)
□13. Continuous market ________ has ________ the reputation and profit of the enterprise. (promote)
□14. Betty ________ her failure to my not helping her, so I found it difficult to sustain good ________ with her. In 
fact, her failure was not ________ to me at all. (relate)
□15. The first lady Peng Liyuan has ________ a lot of money to the school and she has made great ___________ to 
education. (contribute)
□16. It is ________ that Delia is an outgoing girl. ________， it is easy for her to make new friends in the new 
school. (obvious)
□17. No additional training or skill ________ is done to ________ our actual capability. (assess)
□18. My teacher was a ________ woman who seldom smiled. If I couldn’t finish my maths homework before it, I 
would be ________ punished. (severe)
□19. The boy is __________. He always shows ________ for the poor and the homeless. (sympathy)
□20. The young man is well ________ and his parents are both ________ and they received much ________ in a 
foreign country. (educate)
□21. Your ________ is right. ________ from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can’t ________ a person 
only by his/her appearance. (judge)
□22. With the acceleration of globalization process on economy and ________， ________ competition became 
severe. (finance)
□19. The boy is __________. He always shows ________ for the poor and the homeless. (sympathy)
□20. The young man is well ________ and his parents are both ________ and they received much ________ in a 
foreign country. (educate)
□21. Your ________ is right. ________ from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can’t ________ a person 
only by his/her appearance. (judge)
□22. With the acceleration of globalization process on economy and ________， ________ competition became 
severe. (finance)
□23. They suggest that beauty should not be ________ by looks that end up damaging health. Its ________ should 
be of benefit to health. (define)
□24. Don’t ________ that you are a princess and stop living in __________. (assume)
□25. Everyone knows the ________ of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be ________ to your future 
career. It is reported that many graduates have ________ from having a good command of English. (benefit)
□26. But during the election, the ________ young man made the headlines not only for his political ________， 
but also for his romance. (wise)
□27. Forecasters say the storms may not be as bad as they ________ predicted. My ________ reaction was that it 
was good news. (initial)
□28. Error ________ is necessary in learning and teaching. It is wise to ________ them to avoid making repeated 
mistakes. (analyse)
□29. Many students are asked to ________ their professors at the end of the semester. They need to make objective 
__________. (evaluate)
□30. It was really a ________ because it was so ________ that he did such strange things. What he did made all the 
people present ________. (puzzle)
□31. The heat in the factory was ________. Eventually, Tom couldn’t ________ the high temperature and he 
resigned from the factory. (bear)
□32. Hearing the ________ news, they yelled with ________. They felt so ________ that tears rolled down their 
cheek. (excite)
□33. It was ________ that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. However, ________ ， 
Li Fang had no intention of leaving. (apparent)
□34. The boy ________ the bird songs vividly. It was a marvellous ________. (imitate)
□35. If you make up your mind to ________ your goal, you should begin to study hard and maintain your 
enthusiasm. I believe your ________ will pay off one day. (pursue)
□36. Our teaching building is ________ with trees and flowers, making our learning ___________ pleasant. The 
__________ shopping malls are convenient within walking distance. (surround)
□37. The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised him for his good ________ in front of others. 
(behave)
□38. The Chinese and Western clothing formations have their own origins ___________. There are many kinds of 
clothes peculiar to the ________ countries. (respective)
□39. If you can find ________ learning methods suitable for you, your learning ________ is likely to improve 
greatly. (efficient)
□40. It is ________ believed that the expression of many emotions may be ________. (universe)
□41. It’s indeed a social ________ that men don’t wear skirts. But I wish you weren’t so __________ in the clothes 
you wear. (convention)
□42. We have ________ a special dinner for the guests, and we hope the ___________ will be accepted. (arrange)
【答案】
□1. tendency, tend
□2. pain, painful
□3. concluded, conclusion
□4. significance, significant
□5. disappointed, disappointing, disappointment
□6. gradual, gradually
□7. responsible, responsibility
□8. restriction, restrict
□9. consistent, consist
□10. gentle, gently, gentleman
□11. exposed, exposure
□12. approved, approval
□13. promotion, promoted
□14. related, relationship, related
□15. contributed, contributions
□16. obvious, Obviously
□17. assessment, assess
□18. severe, severely
□19. sympathetic, sympathy
□20. educated, educators, education
□21. judgment, Judging, judge
□22. finance, financial
□23. defined, definition
□24. assume, assumption
□25. benefit, beneficial, benefited
□26. wise, wisdom
□27. initially, initial
□28. analysis, analyse
□29. evaluate, evaluations
□30. puzzle, puzzling, puzzled
□31. unbearable, bear
□32. exciting, excitement, excited
□33. apparent, apparently
□34. imitated, imitation
□35. pursue, pursuit
□36. surrounded, surroundings, surrounding
□37. behaved, behaviour
□38. respectively, respective
□39. efficient, efficiency
□40. universally, universal
□41. convention, conventional
□42. arranged, arrangement
 Unit 6
1.____________ vi. & vt. 为… … 做广告→____________ n. 广告商→____________ n. 广告
(业)→____________ n. 广告
2.____________ adj. 政治的；政府的→____________ n. 政治
3.____________ adj. 各种各样的→____________ n. 多样性；差异
4.____________ n. 选举→____________ v. 选举；选择
5.____________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________ v. 报道；覆盖
6.____________ n. 混合→____________ v. 混合
7.____________ vt. 查阅 vi. & vt. 咨询；商议→____________ n. 磋商；查阅→____________ n. 顾问
8.____________ n. 期待，预期，预料→____________ v. 期待，预期，预料
9.____________ adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品→____________ adj. 古典的
10.____________ adj. 悲观的→____________ n. 悲观主义者→____________ n. 悲观；悲观主义
11.____________ n. 改编版；适应→____________ v. 改编；适应→____________ adj. 适应的；有适应能
力的
12.____________ n. (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→____________ n. 速度 v. 评价；划分等
级
13.____________ vt. 产生，创造→____________ n. 产生；一代
14.____________ n. 证明→____________ v. 证明
15.____________ adj. 经济( 上) 的→____________ n. 经济( 情况)→____________ n. 经济学
→____________ adj. 经济的；节约的
16.____________ n. 录制品→____________ n．& v. 记录→____________ n. 录音机
17.____________ adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的→____________ v. 互动→____________ n. 合作；互动
18.____________ n. 自由→____________ adj. 自由的
19.____________ n. 代理处→____________ n. 代理人/商，经纪人
20.____________ adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的→____________ n. 科技
21.____________ vt. 位于→____________ n. 地方；地点
22.____________ vt. 创始，创造→____________ n. 起源；出身→____________ adj. 最初的；独创的 n. 
原件，原稿
23.____________ adj. 合适的，适宜的→____________ n. 套装；西装 v. 合身；适合
24.____________ vt. 吸引→____________ n. 吸引；吸引力→____________ adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的
25.____________ adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的→____________ v. 竞争→____________ n. 竞争
26.____________ vi. & vt. (使)结合，(使)组合→____________ n. 结合，组合
27.____________ vi. 参加，参与→____________ n. 参加，参与
28.____________ adj. 不正常的→____________ adj. 正常的
29.____________ n. 外表，外观；出现→____________ vi. 出现
30.____________ adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的→____________ v. (使)惊恐；(使)害怕
31.____________ n. 脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→____________ v. (使)撤退/回/离
32.____________ adv. 真正地→____________ adj. 真的；真诚的；可信赖的
33.____________ vt. 承认→____________ n. 承认；感谢；收件复函
34.____________ vt. 设想，想象→____________ adj. 视觉的，视力的
【答案】
1.advertise；advertiser；advertising；advertisement
2.political；politics
3.diverse；diversity
4.election；elect
5.coverage；cover
6.mixture；mix
7.consult；consultation；consultant
8.expectation；expect
9.classic；classical
10.pessimistic；pessimist；pessimism
11.adaptation；adapt；adaptive
12.rating；rate
13.generate；generation
14.proof；prove
15.economic；economy；economics；economical
16.recording；record；recorder
17.interactive；interact；interaction
18.freedom；free
19.agency；agent
20.technological；technology
21.locate；location
22.originate；origin；original
23.suitable；suit
24.attract；attraction；attractive
25.competitive；compete；competition
26.combine；combination
27.participate；participation
28.abnormal；normal
29.appearance；appear
30.frightening；frighten
31.withdrawal；withdraw
32.genuinely；genuine
33.acknowledge；acknowledgement
34.visualise；visual
 速效练笔
1. The little boy ________ vinegar with sugar, and the ________ tasted not so bad. (mix)
2. According to the map, the ________ of the factory is close to the railway. It is ________ in the eastern part of the 
city. (locate)
3. Her __________ was so attractive that the moment she ________ at the party all the men couldn’t take their eyes 
off her. However, when the clock struck 12, she ___________ from view. (appear)
4. Parents ________ us to achieve success, so we should work hard and live up to their __________. (expect)
5. Today we have the ________ to decide our own futures. But it doesn’t meant that we are ________ to do 
whatever you want to. However, you can walk ________ in the park. (free)
6. The nation’s ________ is growing rapidly. However, many people are still suffering ________ hardship and they 
have to make ________ purchases to cut down the daily expenses. (economy)
7. In the latest ________， Mary was ________ chairman of the Students’ Union. (elect)
8. My daughter is very ________ and I’m sure that she will ________ herself to the new school and now she is 
seeing a film which is an ________ from a real person. (adapt)
9. Karl, dressed in a tailored ________， was undoubtedly the most ________ candidate. (suit)
10. The loud noise was so ________ that the dog was ________ away. The cat was trembling with ________ in the 
corner. However, the elephant didn’t feel ________ and remained calm. (fright)
11. Blackpool is the top tourist ________ in England. A number of visitors from all around the world are ________ 
by the ________ scenery. (attract)
12. They encouraged the ________ to ________ in the singing performance after the contest and their _________ 
gave the students much delight. (participate)
13. They have made their fortunes from industry and ________. Obviously, they have achieved __________ 
success. (commerce)
14. That country _____________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country. That is 
to say, the country has made a complete ____________. (transform)
15. As you know, ________ is my main major at university. And as a result, I memorise many ________ parties and 
________. (politics)
16. You should make a ________ plan for your future. ________ ， you can participate in some volunteer 
activities. (definite)
17. Our country, with a profound history and ________ cultures, will enable you to spend an impressive time 
experiencing the ________ of our country during your stay here. (diverse)
18. We can’t always ________ work with pleasure, and the ____________ is hard to get. (combine)
19. Scientists have detected the gene that caused ________ growth. If these animals can be cured, they can return to 
________ and act ________. (normal)
20. All the excited ___________ who are relatively _________ are ________ for the honour of winning the gold 
medal in the __________. (compete)
21. It is ________ for you to wear a black suit on such a formal occasion. However, her dressing is casual and 
__________ for a funeral. (appropriate)
22. The newspaper ________ a lot of fields and is famous for the depths of its ________ of international affairs. 
(cover)
23. The ________ was dressed in such a ________ dress that she attracted the attention of all men present at the 
party. She appealed to everyone to try their best to ________ our environment. (beauty)
□24. This word ________ from a Latin word and the ________ meaning is quite different from what it is today. 
(origin)
□25. A wealthy man was bothered by severe eye pain, for which he ________ many ________ and was being 
treated by several of them. (consult)
□26. __________ are supposed to be honest about the ____________. If you ________ your goods in a dishonest 
way, you will be fined. (advertise)
□27. The restaurant ________ its customers well; the ________ are friendly, always wearing smiles on their faces. 
In other words, its ________ is very good. (serve)
【答案】
1.mixed；mixture
2.location；located
3.appearance；appeared；disappeared
4.expect；expectations
5.freedom；free；freely
6.economy；economic；economical
7.election；elected
8.adaptable；adapt；adaptation
9.suit；suitable
10.frightening；frightened；fright；frightened
11.attraction；attracted；attractive
12.participants；participate；participation
13.commerce；commercial
14.transformed；transformation
15.politics；political；politicians
16.definite；Definitely
17.diverse；diversity
18.combine；combination
19.abnormal；normal；normally
20.competitors；competitive；competing；competition
21.appropriate；inappropriate
22.covers；coverage
23.beauty；beautiful；beautify
24.originates；original
25.consulted；consultants
26.Advertisers；advertisements；advertise
27.serves；servers；service
选择性必修三 单词变形
 Unit 7 
1.____________ vt. & n. 雇用→____________ n. 雇用者，雇主→____________ n. 雇员
→____________ n. 工作；职业；就业；雇用
2.____________ n. 助手，助理，副手→____________ v. 帮助；援助→____________ n. 帮助；援助
3.____________ n. 建筑师，建筑设计师→____________ n. 建筑学；建筑式样
4.____________ n. 操作员；电话接线员→____________ v. 操作；(使)运转；工作→____________ n. 
手术；操作
5.____________ n. 化学家→____________ n. 化学→____________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学品
6.____________ n. 顾问→____________ v. 咨询，请教
7.____________ n. 经营，管理→____________ v. 经营，管理→____________ n. 经理
8.____________ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的→____________ v. 信赖，依靠
9.____________ vt. 说服，劝服→____________ adj. 有说服力的→____________ n. 说服；劝说
10.____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→____________ v. 使铭记；给……留下深刻印象
→____________ n. 印象；感想
11.____________ n. 智力，智慧，理解力→____________ adj. 机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
12.____________ n. 律师→____________ n. 法律；法学；规律
13.____________ vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定→____________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的
14.____________ vt. 预言，预料，预测→____________ n. 预言，预料，预测
15.____________ n. 联系；协会，社团→____________ v. 联想；联系
16.____________ vi. & vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→____________ n. 适应；调整，调节
→____________ adj. 可调节的
17.____________ vt. 宣布，宣告，公布→____________ n. 宣布，宣告，公布
18.____________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→____________ vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残→____________ adj. 
残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
19.____________ adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的→____________ adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的
20.____________ vi. (作出)反应→____________ n. 反应
21.____________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的→____________ n. 财政，金融→____________ adv. 
财政上，金融上，经济上
22.____________ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→____________ n. 逻辑→____________ adv. 合乎逻
辑地；合情合理地
23.____________ adj. 积极的，主动的→____________ v. 成为……的动机；激励→____________ n. 
激励；动机
24.____________ n. 专业，行业→____________ adj. 专业的
25.____________ n. 退休，退职→____________ v. 退休，退职→____________ adj. 退休的
26.____________ n. 专家→____________ adj. 特殊的；重要的
27.____________ n. 工作，职业→____________ v. 使用，占用；侵占；占领
28.____________ vi. & vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→____________ n. 资格
29.____________ n. 可能，可能性→____________ adj. 可能的；有……倾向的→____________ adj. 
不大可能的
30.____________ n. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→____________ adj. 安心的；安全的
31.____________ n. 摄影者→____________ n. 照片，相片→____________ n. 摄影
32.____________ n. 申请人→____________ v. 申请→____________ n. 申请；申请书
33.____________ adv. 有礼貌地，恭敬地→____________ v. & n. 尊重→____________ adj. 表示敬意
的，恭敬的→____________ adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的
34.____________ n. 选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→____________ adj. 可选择的；选修的
【答案】
1.employ；employer；employee；employment
2.assistant；assist；assistance
3.architect；architecture
4.operator；operate；operation
5.chemist；chemistry；chemical
6.consultant；consult
7.management；manage；manager
8.reliable；rely
9.persuade；persuasive；persuasion
10.impressive；impress；impression
11.intelligence；intelligent
12.lawyer；law
13.determine；determined
14.predict；prediction
15.association；associate
16.adjust；adjustment；adjustable
17.announce；announcement
18.disability；disable；disabled
19.willing；unwilling
20.react；reaction
21.financial；finance；financially
22.logical；logic；logically
23.motivated；motivate；motivation
24.profession；professional
25.retirement；retire；retired
26.specialist；special
27.occupation；occupy
28.qualify；qualification
29.likelihood；likely；unlikely
30.security；secure
31.photographer；photograph；photography
32.applicant；apply；application
33.respectfully；respect；respectful；respectable
34.option；optional
 速效练笔
1. As an ________， Nick _______ the professor with the experiment, and his ________ made the experiment 
easier to do. (assist)
2. My English teacher’s methods of teaching were ________ to meet the needs of the students. His ________ plans 
are helpful to the students. All the students are excited at the _________. (adjust)
3. I wanted to know how the students ________ to my words as well as your ________. (react)
4. Karl resigned as ________ eight years ago. Then he ________ to find a job as a teacher and he desperately 
needed some classroom ________ strategies that actually worked. (manage)
5. My brother majors in ________ in the university because he wants to be a ________ after graduation. (law)
6. Wang Shu, a 49－year－old Chinese ________， won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often 
referred to as the Nobel Prize in ________ —on February 2.(architect)
7. A ________ is a person who is an expert in a ________ area of work or study. Usually, he ________ deals with 
matters in this certain area. (special)
8. The young ________ is ________ the big machine according to the ________ guidance. (operate)
9. Any ________ who would like to ________ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ________ 
before 9 May. (apply)
10. The talk show was __________. The amazed expressions on the people showed that they were ________ by it. 
(impress)
11. We were warmly ________ by the _________ from the hotel. We are content with her ________ and good 
service. (receive)
12. Wang Tao has obtained a teaching __________ certificate, so he is ________ to be a teacher. (qualify)
13. As the ________ is in decline, some people in the town have lost their jobs. They are in expectation of 
________ growth. (economy)
14. Frank majored in ________ at university and is now working in a company. The company consisting of 5 small 
factories is facing a serious ________ crisis. (finance)
15. At 55, her ________ is drawing near. She will ________ next month. And she intends to join the ________ to 
dance in the square. (retire)
16. We should be focused on teaching students to __________ what they read. However, the complicated contents 
of the materials might be beyond the students’ level of ____________. (comprehend)
17. By the time I arrived at the ward, my ________ was already there. Then I ________ him about my disease. A 
personal diet plan was designed after the __________. (consult)
18. This project is designed for training kids’ ________ thinking. The professional training has taught them to look 
at things ________. I think the results show that the kids have some ability in ________ and in mathematics as 
well. (logic)
19. The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ________ 
before he came to work. (employ)
20. Mr Henry ________ an important position in the company, and is always ________ with all kinds of activities, 
so his ________ brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy)
21. Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide ________ and give purpose to life and it is 
generally accepted that people are ________ by success. (motivate)
22. The reporter is ________ by the ________ village. At present, she is admiring the landscape with growing 
__________. (fascinate)
23. Every day, ________ Chinese people depend on our diligence and ____________ to keep our second greatest 
economy prosperous. (intelligent)
24. In Western countries, the number 13 is usually ________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any _________ 
between them. (associate)
25. We were shocked by the ___________ that the amusement park would be closed. Even the ___________ was 
shocked at the news when he ________ the notice. (announce)
26. Yao Ming is an athlete by ________ and a _________ basketball player. (profession)
27. The ________ are often laughed at because of their ________. (disable)
28. Jane is trying to look for a ________ job and it will offer her financial ________ ， for she wants to take 
charge of her own life ________. (secure)
29. Several ________ are offered for the student’s senior year, and each of them is ________. (option)
【答案】
1.assistant；assisted；assistance
2.adjustable；adjustment；adjustment
3.reacted；reaction
4.manager；managed；management
5.law；lawyer
6.architect；architecture
7.specialist；special；specially
8.operator；operating；operator's
9.applicant；apply；application
10.impressive；impressed
11.received；receptionist；reception
12.qualification；qualified
13.economy；economic
14.finance；financial
15.retirement；retire；retired
16.comprehend；comprehension
17.consultant；consulted；consultation
18.logical；logically；logic
19.employer；employ；employee
20.occupies；occupied；occupation
21.motivation；motivated
22.fascinated；fascinating；fascination
23.intelligent；intelligence
24.associated；association
25.announcement；announcer；announced
26.profession；professional
27.disabled；disabilities
28.secure；security；securely
29.options；optional
 Unit 8  
1.____________ adj. 持续的，不间断的，连续的→____________ n. 延续，继续部分→____________ 
v. 延续，继续
2.____________ n. 历险，奇遇→____________ adj. 有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的
3.____________ adj. 使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→____________ vt. 刺激；激励
4.____________ adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→____________ v. 吸引；吸收→____________ adj. 
被……吸引住；专心致志的
5.____________ n. 逻辑( 学) ；道理，合理的想法；思维方式→____________ adj. 符合逻辑的
→____________ adv. 逻辑上，符合逻辑地
6.____________ n. 戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→____________ adj. 激动人心的；给人深刻印象的;
巨大而突然的；表演的,戏剧的→____________ adv. 戏剧性地；显著地
7.____________ n. 难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→____________ adj. 神秘的
8.____________ adj. 历史的→____________ n. 历史
9.____________ n. 登记，注册→____________ v. 登记，注册
10.____________ adj. 极冷的；被冰覆盖的→____________ n. 冰
11.____________ n.不信,怀疑→___________ n.相信→___________ v.相信→___________ v.不信，怀
疑
12.____________ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动→____________ n. 罪犯
13.____________ adj. (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→____________ v. (河、湖等)结冰
→____________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→____________ n. 冰箱
14.____________ adj. 暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→____________ n. 暴力，暴行
15.____________ n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切→____________ adj. 绝望的；渴望的
16.____________ n. 轻易，毫不费劲→____________ adj. 容易的
17.____________ n. 维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→____________ v. 维护；保护
18.____________ adv. 明显地，显然→____________ adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据
19.____________ adj. 擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→____________ v. 擦亮，磨光
20.____________ n. 建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→____________ v. 建筑，建造
21.____________ n. 诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→____________ n. 诗人→____________ n. 诗
22.____________ vt. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感→____________ adj. 舒适的
23.____________ adj. 情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→____________ n. 情绪
24.____________ n. 有学问的人；学者→____________ n. 奖学金
25.____________ n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀→____________ adj. 有毒的
26.____________ vi. & vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕→____________ n. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕
27.____________ adj. 不省人事的，失去知觉的→____________ adj. 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的
→____________ n. 知觉；觉悟；意识
【答案】
1.continuous；continuation；continue
2.adventure；adventurous
3.stimulating；stimulate
4.absorbing；absorb；absorbed
5.logic；logical；logically
6.drama；dramatic；dramatically
7.mystery；mysterious
8.historical；history
9.registration；register
10.icy；ice
11.disbelief；belief；believe；disbelieve
12.crime；criminal
13.frozen；freeze；freezing；freezer
14.violent；violence
15.desperation；desperate
16.ease；easy
17.preservation；preserve
18.evidently；evident；evidence
19.polished；polish
20.construction；construct
21.poetry；poet；poem
22.comfort；comfortable
23.emotional；emotion
24.scholar；scholarship
25.poison；poisonous
26.forgive；forgiveness
27.unconscious；conscious；consciousness
 速效练笔
【练一练2】　做错的在前面方框中标记出来，以便日后复习
□1.There’s no greater ________ than travelling to the ends of the Earth. The North and South Poles were the two 
gleaming targets for the early 20th century __________. We started on our __________ journey to the poles. 
(adventure)
□2. Please check the final date for the __________ of proposals. We have to ________ our proposals before the 
deadline. (submit)
□3. Some natural ________ of the ancient times are still __________ to people today. (mystery)
□4. On a ________ cold night, the little girl was ________ to death in a street corner. (freeze)
□5. Larry was in ________ pain. As a result, he behaved ________ and treated everything with ________. (violent)
□6. The young man was __________ of the coming danger and crashed into the big tree. He lost his ____________ 
due to his serious head injury. Luckily, his wife was still ________ and called the 120 in time. (conscious)
□7. They have enough money to live in ________ in their old age. They can be seated in a __________ chair, 
consuming coffee. They won’t feel _____________ because of good conditions. (comfort)
□8. You can choose to ________ someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for __________. 
(forgive)
□9. The great bridge under _________ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year ___________ 
the large bridge. (construct)
□10. The ________ wrote many ________， and he also read ________. (poet)
□11. Many creative steps have been taken to preserve ________ relics from dying out. For instance, the ancient 
temple which has a long ________ is under protection. (history)
□12. It is ________ that to prove my honesty, I need some more ________. (evident)
□13. The old farmer played a ________ role in the famous playwright’s ________. (drama)
□14. Jenny becomes more and more ________ in the days of _________ ， but she still saves the situation 
_________. (desperate)
□15. Some ________ plants contain a certain ________， which can ________ people and animals. (poison)
□16. My brother solved my problem ________， which made me feel at ________. (ease)
□17. Computer programming needs someone with a ________ mind. Danny is qualified for the job because he has 
some ability in ________ and in mathematics as well. (logic)
□18. The ________ of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. To take part in the course, students 
must ________ online by Sunday.(register)
□19. David is too ________ in the ________ book to notice my coming. His ________ is really admirable. (absorb)
□20. Sarah is highly ________ at times. She tends to lose control of her ________. (emotion)
□21. ________ in yourselves is likely to lead you to success. If you hold the ________ ， you can achieve 
___________ results. (believe)
□22. The paintings are in an excellent state of __________. That is to say, they are well ________. (preserve)
□23. We must adapt to the new changes through our ________ learning. I intend to ________ writing until I am 65. 
My new book is a ___________ of my autobiography. (continue)
□24. My hands were as cold as ________. The assistant relieved my nervousness and placed her warm hand on my 
________ one. (ice)
【答案】
1. adventure；adventurers；adventurous
□2. submission；submit
□3. mysteries；mysterious
□4. freezing；frozen
□5. violent；violently；violence
□6. unconscious；consciousness；conscious
□7. comfort；comfortable；uncomfortable
□8. forgive；forgiveness
□9. construction；to construct
□10. poet；poems；poetry
□11. historical；history
□12. evident；evidence
□13. dramatic；drama
□14. desperate；desperation；desperately
□15. poisonous；poison；poison
□16. easily；ease
□17. logical；logic
□18. registration；register
□19. absorbed；absorbing；absorption
□20. emotional；emotions
□21. Belief；belief；believable
□22. preservation；preserved
□23. continuous；continue；continuation
□24. ice；icy
 Unit 9
1.____________ adj. 令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→____________ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的→____________ 
v. 使沮丧→____________ n. 沮丧
2.____________ vt. 推断，推定→____________ n. 推断，推定
3.____________ vt. 计算，核算→____________ n. 计算，核算→____________ n. 计算器
4.____________ n. 物理学家→____________ n. 物理学→____________ adj. 物理学的；身体的；物质
的
5.____________ vi. & vt. 革新，创新，改革→____________ n. 革新，创新，改革→____________ 
adj. 革新的，新颖的
6.____________ n. (个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高→____________ v. 改良，改善，提高
7.____________ n. 参加者，参与者→____________ v. 参加，参与→____________ n. 参加，参与
8.____________ vi. & vt. 编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→____________ n. 版本，版次
9.____________ n. 比较→____________ v. 比较
10.____________ adv. 完全地→____________ adj. 完全的
11.____________ n. 诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→____________ v. 治疗；对待
12.____________ n. 强烈的情感，激情→____________ adj. 有感染力的；激动人心的；情绪的
13.____________ n. 福气，幸运→____________ v. 祝福
14.____________ n. 神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→____________ adj. 紧张的
15.____________ n. 器官→____________ adj. 器官的；有机的
16.____________ vi. & vt. 找出……的准确位置→____________ n. 位置
17.____________ vt. 将……分类；把……归入一类→____________ n. 归类，分类，分级
18.____________ adj. 与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→____________ v. 反对
→____________ n. 反对，反抗
19.____________ n. (完成困难事情的)能力，才能→____________ adj. 有能力的
20.____________ adj. 看得见的→____________ adj. 看不见的
21.____________ adj. 系统化的，有条理的→____________ n. 系统，体系，制度
22.____________ n. 地球，世界；地球仪→____________ adj. 全球的
23.____________ adj. 相应的；对应的→____________ vi. 相一致；符合
24.____________ vt. 确定，发现；认出，识别→____________ n. 确定，确认
25.____________ n. 天文学家→____________ n. 天文学
26.____________ adj. 准确的，正确的→____________ adv. 准确地→____________ n. 准确性，准确
度
27.____________ adv. 稳定地→____________ adj. 稳定的；稳固的→____________ adj. 不稳定的
【答案】
1.depressing；depressed；depress；depression
2.infer；inference
3.calculate；calculation；calculator
4.physicist；physics；physical
5.innovate；innovation；innovative
6.betterment；better
7.participant；participate；participation
8.edit；edition
9.comparison；compare
10.wholly；whole
11.treatment；treat
12.emotion；emotional
13.blessing；bless
14.nerve；nervous
15.organ；organic
16.locate；location
17.classify；classification
18.opposed；oppose；opposition
19.capability；capable
20.visible；invisible
21.systematic；system
22.globe；global
23.corresponding；correspond
24.identify；identification
25.astronomer；astronomy
26.accurate；accurately；accuracy
27.steadily；steady；unsteady
 速效练笔
□1. Many ___________ all _________ in the camp and agreed that this _____________ was very valuable. 
(participate)
□2. Human beings differ from animals in that the former is ________ of using language. However, the latter don’t 
have the ________. They are ________ of applying language. (capable)
□3. It is hard to ________ the twin sisters because they are so ________. And the numbers of their 
_________________ card are similar. Of course they have many distinct ________ of their own. (identify)
□4. Our company is ________ in Sanming city, which has a unique geographical ________ and convenient 
transportation. (locate)
□5. If we consider our customers to be ________ consumers, it’s ________ a question of time before the business 
collapses. (mere)
□6. We have ________ these products to make a cost－effective purchase. By __________， we preferred the 
products produced by that factory. (compare)
□7. You can use a ________ to ________ the average mark of the class and then your ________ can be accurate. 
(calculate)
□8. In ________ cases, when they have no options, they find that women ________ check the rear－view mirror. 
(rare)
□9. First we need to identify ________ and potential problems. ________， these problems are not easy to find. 
(actual)
□10. In the past, curious tourists and reporters from around the ________ flooded in to visit this village. But now 
because of the ________ warming, some of its scenery has been destroyed. (globe)
□11. When making the plan, you should pay more attention to the ________. You must measure the length 
________ in order to get the ________ number. (accurate)
□12. Danny had dedicated his life to ________ the lives of people of South Africa. And like him, we each has a 
responsibility to work for the ________ of the world around us. (better)
□13. The villagers are continuing to ________ the budget and they are also ________ to the government’s new 
plan, but the people in towns hold the ________ view. (oppose)
□14. Most reptiles ________ by laying eggs on land. Obviously, the choice of habitat seems to affect ___________ 
success. (reproduce)
□15. The first time we lost the match, we all felt very ________. But we dealt with the ________ positively. 
Despite the ________ result, we encouraged each other to lift our spirits. (depress)
□16. These two regions ________ greatly in climate. Besides, their customs are also ________. However, these 
________ are acceptable. (differ)
□17. A ________ is a person who studies ________ while a ________ is a person who can help you with a 
________ healthy body, and of course in every school, all the students are required to have ________ education. 
(physics)
□18. After the ________ investigation and study, they came to the conclusion that the two ________ were 
contradictory. (system)
□19. After his last professional match, the famous ________， who thought that speed was the essential ingredient 
of all ________， founded an ________ shoe company. (athlete)
□20. The nurses ________ her as their own mother and she soon recovered after the ________. (treat)
□21. To my delight, the boy has made ________ progress in English. That is to say, his English has improved 
________. (steady)
□22. In general, the ________ retiring age is 65. ________， the ________ in the police station resigned because 
of bad health. (office)
□23. The ________ told me that this draft text needed ________ and it would appear in the evening ________ of 
the newspaper. (edit)
□24. To meet the above requirements, technical __________ should be carried out; therefore, we should employ 
some ________ employees. (innovate)
□25. In my opinion, the price is ________ reasonable. After all, the ________ design is fashionable with distinctive 
characteristics. (whole)
□26. I was ________ with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. For now I feel the 
________ of the moment although our days are numbered. (bless)
□27. Doing garbage ___________ in a right way can turn waste into wealth, which will benefit us a lot. Therefore, 
we should ________ the garbage according to different material types. (classify)
□28. Mr Smith saw his doctor for a ________ examination this morning. After getting home, he was surprised to 
find his room ________ cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order. (thorough)
【答案】
1.depressing；depressed；depress；depression
2.infer；inference
3.calculate；calculation；calculator
4.physicist；physics；physical
5.innovate；innovation；innovative
6.betterment；better
7.participant；participate；participation
8.edit；edition
9.comparison；compare
10.wholly；whole
11.treatment；treat
12.emotion；emotional
13.blessing；bless
14.nerve；nervous
15.organ；organic
16.locate；location
17.classify；classification
18.opposed；oppose；opposition
19.capability；capable
20.visible；invisible
21.systematic；system
22.globe；global
23.corresponding；correspond
24.identify；identification
25.astronomer；astronomy
26.accurate；accurately；accuracy
27.steadily；steady；unsteady
 速效练笔
UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS
1.____________ vi. & vt. 呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→____________ adj. 极冷的
→____________ adj. 结冰的
2.____________ n. 羡慕，忌妒 vt. 羡慕，妒忌→____________ adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的
3.____________ n. 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→____________ v. 鼓励，鼓舞→____________ 
adj. 鼓舞人心的
4.____________ vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断→____________ n. 干扰；扰乱→____________ adj. 令人不
安的
5.____________ vi. 道歉，谢罪→____________ n. 道歉；歉意
6.____________ n. 印象，感想→____________ adj. 令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的→____________ v. 
给……留下深刻印象→____________ adj. 印象深刻的
7.____________ adv. 除此之外，此外→____________ adj. 另外的；附加的→____________ n. 添加；
增加；加法；附加物→____________ v. 增加；添加；补充说
8.____________ adv. 经常地，频繁地→____________ adj. 经常的，频繁的→____________ n. 频繁，
频率
9.____________ n. 后果→____________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv. 因此；所
以
10.____________ vi. & vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→____________ n. 收养；采纳
→____________ adj. 收养的，领养的
11.____________ n. 意见不合，分歧，争论→____________ n. 同意，赞同→____________ v. 同意
→____________ v. 不同意
12.____________ n. 吃惊，惊奇→____________ adj. 令人惊奇的；极好的→____________ adj. 惊讶
的
13.____________ vi. & vt. 查明，调查，侦查→____________ n. 调查
14.____________ vi. 有吸引力 vi. & vt. 呼吁，恳请；上诉→____________ adj. 有吸引力的
15.____________ n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸→____________ adj. 痛苦的
16.____________ n. 原谅，宽恕→____________ v. 原谅
17.____________ vi. & vt. 打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→____________ n. 打扰；扰
乱
18.____________ adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的→____________ adj. 不合法的
【答案】1.freeze；freezing；frozen
2.envy；envious
3.encouragement；encourage；encouraging
4.disturb；disturbance；disturbing
5.apologise；apology
6.impression；impressive；impress；impressed
7.additionally；additional；addition；add
8.frequently；frequent；frequency
9.consequence；consequent；consequently
10.adopt；adoption；adopted
11.disagreement；agreement；agree；disagree
12.amazement；amazing；amazed
13.investigate；investigation
14.appeal；appealing
15.sorrow；sorrowful
16.forgiveness；forgive
17.interrupt；interruption
18.legal；illegal
 速效练笔
UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
1.____________ adj. 内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→____________ n. 羞耻，惭愧→____________ adj. 可
耻的；丢脸的
2.____________ vi. & vt. 询问，打听→____________ n. 询问；打听
3.____________ vt. 解决(问题、困难)→____________ n. 决定；解决
4.____________ adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的→____________ vt. 使恼怒；使生气→____________ adj. 
烦恼的，恼怒的；生气的→____________ n. 生气
5.____________ n. 不便，麻烦→____________ n. 方便，便利→____________ adj. 不方便的
→____________ adj. 方便的→____________ adv. 方便地→____________ adv. 不方便地
6.____________ vt. 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→____________ n. 侦探→____________ n. 
发现→____________ n. 发现者，探测器
7.____________ vi. & vt. 谈判，协商→____________ n. 谈判；协商→____________ n. 谈判者
8.____________ n. 成熟→____________ adj. 成熟的→____________ adj. 不成熟的
9.____________ vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务)→____________ n. 任务
10.____________ adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→____________ adj. 高兴的；满意的
→____________ v. 使高兴→____________ n. 高兴，愉快，乐趣，乐事
11.____________ n. 鼓手→____________ vi. 击鼓，打鼓 n. 鼓
12.____________ n. 投诉→____________ v. 抱怨；投诉
13.____________ n. 警告，警示；告诫→____________ v. 警告
14.____________ n. 离开，起程→____________ v. 离开，出发
15.____________ adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→____________ n. 偏见 v. 使怀有偏见
16.____________ n. 暴力行为，暴力→____________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→____________ adv. 激烈
地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
17.____________ vt. 忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→____________ n. 容忍；忍受→____________ 
adj. 宽容的；容忍的
18.____________ vi. & vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取→____________ n. 撤回；收回；退出
19.____________ n. 身份证明(文件)→____________ v. 认出；辨认；说明身份→____________ n. 身
份；特征
20.____________ n. 代表，代理人→____________ v. 代表；象征
21.____________ vt. 问候，迎接，招呼→____________ n. 问候；招呼
22.____________ n. 泥，烂泥→____________ adj. 泥泞的
23.____________ vt. 分发，分配，分送→____________ n. 分配；分布
24.____________ n. 感激→____________ v. 感激；欣赏；领会→____________ adj. 欣赏的，赞赏的
25.____________ adj. 油炸的，油煎的→____________ v. 油炸；油煎 n. 炸薯条
26.____________ vt. 伤害 n. 损害，危害→____________ adj. 有害的→____________ adj. 无害的
27.____________ adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→____________ n. 愿望，渴望 v. 渴望；要求，
请求
28.____________ vi. & vt. 投资→____________ n. 投资
29.____________ vt. 作出结论，推断出→____________ n. 结论；推论
30.____________ adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的→____________ n. 利益；好处 v. 使获益
31.____________ n. 康复，痊愈→____________ v. 恢复；痊愈
32.____________ n. 贪欲，贪婪→____________ adj. 贪婪的
【答案】
1.ashamed；shame；shameful
2.inquire；inquiry
3.resolve；resolution
4.annoying；annoy；annoyed；annoyance
5.inconvenience；convenience；inconvenient；convenient；conveniently；inconveniently
6.detect；detective；detection；detector
7.negotiate；negotiation；negotiator
8.maturity；mature；immature
9.assign；assignment
10.pleasant；pleased；please；pleasure
11.drummer；drum
12.complaint；complain
13.warning；warn
14.departure；depart
15.prejudiced；prejudice
16.violence；violent；violently
17.tolerate；tolerance；tolerant
18.withdraw；withdrawal
19.identification；identify；identity
20.representative；represent
21.greet；greeting
22.mud；muddy
23.distribute；distribution
24.appreciation；appreciate；appreciative
25.fried；fry
26.harm；harmful；harmless
27.desirable；desire
28.invest；investment
29.conclude；conclusion
30.beneficial；benefit
31.recovery；recover
32.greed；greedy
 速效练笔
1. After a new supermarket has been built for the __________ of the people nearby it is ________ for them to buy 
things. (convenient)
2. Gorge ________ me not to leave without permission, but I didn’t accept his ________. (warn)
3. As a ___________， Jenny will ________ our school to take part in the competition. (represent)
4. Eating too much every day is ________ to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does ________ to 
our health. (harm)
5. The government will provide ________ accommodation for those homeless people, which can ________ solve 
their accommodation problems. (temporary)
6. The economy is at last beginning to ________. The new policy has brought the hope for economic ________. 
(recover)
7. It had been raining for four days so that the roads were very ________. What’s worse, our car wheels got stuck in 
the ________. (mud)
8. Having ________ for several hours, both sides declared that their ________ was meaningful. (negotiate)
9. Would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that their French ________ and ________ 
chicken don’t taste as good since we switched? (fry)
10. His rude behaviour really ________ me. In other words, I was ________ at his ________ behaviour. (annoy)
11. As children we were taught to extend ________ to others, so every time our father arrived home at the end of 
the day, we’d ________ him at the door. (greet)
12. We’ll ________ from Terminal 3 tomorrow, so you should deliver them on board before our ________. (depart)
13. Mr Karl ________ believed that his ________ would have a ________ footing in the marketplace. (firm)
14. I felt incredibly ________ of myself for getting so angry. It was ________ to lose my temper in public. It was a 
________ that I didn’t control myself. (shame)
15. The volunteers had sent the goods to the area and the group organized the __________ and they ________ the 
goods among the people. (distribute)
16. The captain made a ________ that he would ________ the tough problem within five days. (resolve)
17. The ________ man stared at the food with great ________ and ate it ________ at once. (greedy)
18. A child growing up in a ________ environment learns ________ and may act ________ towards his own 
children. (violent)
19. After the show, dozens of ________ flooded the television company’s offices. Many people __________ about 
the poor quality of the show. (complain)
20. They are ________ against older applicants. The ________ is likely to make them lose the job. (prejudice)
21. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first ________ at the office of a popular English newspaper, who was 
________ a lot of work. (assign)
22. The tennis players ________ from several tournaments due to injury. People felt sorry for his ____________. 
(withdraw)
23. Upon registration, you are requested to show your own ______________________card, which can help the 
clerk ________ your much information. (identify)
24. ________ speaking, the ________ begins to work at 7 o’clock and makes a ________ plan for the day. 
(general)
25. Yesterday, the weather was ________. I was ________ that my son helped me do some housework and what he 
did was a ________. (please)
26. The boy ________， hoping to get enough money to buy medicine for his mother. Someone knocked on the 
door at that very moment, as if in answer to his ________. (pray)
27. People with an ___________ of art and literature can ________ works of art. (appreciate)
28. Many ________ are cautious of their ________ in the business, because they don’t want their ________ money 
to be lost. (invest)
29. An immigrant is a person who comes to live _________ in a foreign country. The woman has been granted 
________ residency in Britain. (permanent)
30. It was ________ that the young man didn’t tell us the truth. I came to the ________ that he had lied. (conclude)
31. For example, wrap the burnt area ________ with a clean cloth if possible. However, it is not better to be too 
________. (loose)
32. Everyone is constantly confronted and tempted by an endless stream of ________ and temptations, many of 
which are not really important or ________. (desire)
33. Practicing yoga has many ________. It can ________ our body. In addition, it is ________ to get rid of stress 
and worries and find some inner peace. (benefit)
答案：
1. convenience；convenient
2. warned；warning
3. representative；represent
4. harmful；harm
5. temporary；temporarily
6. recover；recovery
7. muddy；mud
8. negotiated；negotiation
9. fried；fried
10. annoyed；annoyed；annoying
11. greetings；greet
12. depart；departure
13. firmly；firm；firm
14. ashamed；shameful；shame
15. distribution；distributed
16. resolution；resolve
17. greedy；greed；greedily
18. violent；violence；violently
19. complaints；complained
20. prejudiced；prejudice
21. assignment；assigned
22. withdrew；withdrawal
23. identification；identify
24. Generally；general；general
25. pleasant；pleased；pleasure
26. prayed；prayer
27. appreciation；appreciate
28. investors；investments；invested
29. permanently；permanent
30. concluded；conclusion
31. loosely；loose
32. desires；desirable
33. benefits；benefit；beneficial
UNIT 12　INNOVATION
1.____________ vi. & vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长→____________ n. 爆炸→____________ adj. (易)爆
炸的
2.____________ adj. 有天赋的，有才华的→____________ n. 天赋，天才，才能；礼物
3.____________ adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→____________ v. 生产 n. 农产品→____________ 
n. 生产；产量
4.____________ adj. 科学(上)的→____________ adv. 科学地→____________ n. 科学→____________ 
n. 科学家
5.____________ vi. & vt. 捐献( 器官) ，献( 血) ；捐赠，捐献→____________ n. 捐赠，捐献
→____________ n. 捐赠者
6.____________ n. 准确性；精准度；正确，准确→____________ adj. 正确的，准确的→____________ 
adv. 正确地，准确地
7.____________ adj. 联合的，共同的，共有的→____________ v. 参加；加入
8.____________ adv. 有效率地，高效能地→____________ adj. 高效的→____________ n. 效率
9.____________ vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)→____________ n. 提议；建议；求婚
10.____________ adj. 一无所知的，一窍不通的→____________ n. 线索；情节
11.____________ n. 评价，评估→____________ v. 评价，评估
12.____________ vi. & vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n. 沸腾→____________ adj. 炎热的；炽热
的→____________ adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的
13.____________ n. 大量，大宗 adj. 大量的→____________ adj. 巨大的；大而重的
14.____________ n. 水手，海员→____________ v. 航行，起航→____________ n. 帆船运动；航行
15.____________ adj. 理论的→____________ n. 理论；学说
16.____________ n. 改善，改进；改进之处→____________ v. 改善；提高
17.____________ n. 可能性→____________ adj. 可利用的；可得到的
18.____________ n. 娱乐活动，娱乐节目→____________ v. 招待；使快乐；娱乐→____________ adj. 
有趣的
19.____________ vt. 控制，管理→____________ n. 规则；规章；管理
20.____________ vt. 说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→____________ n. 说明，阐明
21.____________ vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n. 腌菜，果酱→____________ n. 维护；保存
22.____________ adv. 特定地，专门地→____________ adj. 特别的；具体的；明确的
23.____________ adj. 用电的，带电的，电动的→____________ adj. 电的，与电有关的
→____________ adj. 电子的→____________ n. 电；电能
24.____________ n. 研究的结果；发现→____________ v. 找到；发现
【答案】
1.explode；explosion；explosive
2.gifted；gift
3.productive；produce；production
4.scientific；scientifically；science；scientist
5.donate；donation；donor
6.accuracy；accurate；accurately
7.joint；join
8.efficiently；efficient；efficiency
9.propose；proposal
10.clueless；clue
11.evaluation；evaluate
12.boil；boiling；boiled
13.mass；massive
14.sailor；sail；sailing
15.theoretical；theory
16.improvement；improve
17.availability；available
18.entertainment；entertain；entertaining
19.regulate；regulation
20.illustrate；illustration
21.preserve；preservation
22.specifically；specific
23.electric；electrical；electronic；electricity
24.finding；find
 速效练笔
1.The ________ helps us understand ________ subjects better and arouses our curiosity about ________ 
discoveries. (science)
2. To generate new money the talent show needs to be more _________. Dance is an __________ without language 
barriers. The dancer learns to be more outgoing and to ________ the audience. (entertain)
3. The researchers said their ________ would help other scientists ________ causes and possible treatments for the 
disease. (find)
4. The expert ________ that we should exercise early in the morning. I think his ________ is helpful. (propose)
5. A bomb ________ in the market. The ________ was heard a mile away. (explode)
6. Athletic performances have continually ________ since the first Olympic Games. However, __________ have 
begun to slow down recently. (improve)
7. Sara ___________ regularly with her former teacher and their ____________ makes them more familiar with 
each other. (correspond)
8. Our country has ________ the way to sort the garbage. Everything from hair to shampoo bottles is recycled in 
________ ways. The ________ is beneficial to the environment. (innovate)
9. Obviously, the ________ bike needs ________ to function smoothly. (electricity)
10. Our activities should be ________ by the ________. And we should do things through ________ channels. So 
those ________ activities must be banned. (regular)
11. Their daughter has a ________ for language while their son is a ________ pianist. (gift)
12. The result provided the strong ________ basis for our ________ that childhood chores might help kids develop 
self－control. (theory)
13. Today I have a ________ goal. I wanted to take those pictures there, __________ in the field, because that’s 
what made me go to college. (specific)
14. Your guess is not always ________ and keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more 
________. (accurate)
15. Johnny is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules around his _________. He told Mary that 
he would be ________ on 17 and 18 July. (available)
16. We ________ things to the school fund every year. The ________ is given to those who study best in exams. 
(donate)
17. Computers can ________ process information, which makes our work ___________. That is to say, our 
working ________ is higher with the help of the computer. (efficient)
18. After a long hesitation, I opened the door and ________ tears ran down my cheeks. The ________ he saw me, 
he gave me a big hug. (instant)
19. Well ________ in the nature ________， pandas live a happy life. (preserve)
20. Wasser and his team interviewed the participants and __________ analyzed the collected information. 
Eventually, they came to the solid conclusion. Besides, __________ studies came up with similar results. 
(subsequent)
21. Writing down your progress allows you to objectively ________ your work. Only in this way will your 
________ be valuable. (evaluate)
答案：
1.science；scientific；scientific
2.entertaining；entertainment；entertain
3.findings；find
4.proposed；proposal
5.exploded；explosion
6.improved；improvements
7.corresponds；correspondence
8.innovated；innovative；innovation
9.electric；electricity
10.regulated；regulations；regular；irregular
11.gift；gifted
12.theoretical；theory
13.specific；specifically
14.accurate；accurately
15.availability；available
16.donate；donation
17.efficiently；efficient；efficiency
18.instantly；instant
19.preserved；preserve
20.subsequently；subsequent
21.evaluate；evaluation
知识点2　核心单词知拼写
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
1.___________ adj. 外向的，好交际的
2.___________ n. 流行性感冒，流感
3.___________ adv. 极度，极其
4.___________ n. 角
5.___________ n. 燃料
6.___________ vt. 缺乏
7.___________ vt. 拖，拉
8.___________ adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的
9.___________ vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)
10.___________ adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱
11.___________ vt. 提出，提起
12.___________ n. 方式，方法
13.___________ n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
14.___________ adv. 持续不断地
15.___________ n. 应用程序
16.___________ n. 寝室，学生宿舍
17.___________ n. 流动 vi. 流，流动
18.___________ adv. 几乎不
19.___________ n. 百万
20.___________ n. 朋友，伙伴
21.___________ vi. & vt. 主宰，支配，控制
22.___________ n. 截止日期，最后期限
23.___________ vi. & vt. 努力赢得 n. 追逐，追赶
24.___________ adj. 拼命的；绝望的
25.___________ vi. & vt. 推迟，延期
26.___________ vi. & vt. 弯腰；俯身
27.___________ adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
28.___________ n. 话题，题目
29.___________ n. 原则；行为准则
30.___________ vt. 主办；做……的东道主 n. 主人；主持人
31.___________ vt. 灌，注，倒
32.___________ adj. 含蓄的；内敛的
33.___________ adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的
34.___________ adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的
35.___________ n. 代表……
36.___________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应
37.___________ n. 差异，差别 vt. 形成对比
【答案】
1.outgoing adj. 外向的，好交际的
2.flu n. 流行性感冒，流感
3.extremely adv. 极度，极其
4.angle n. 角
5.fuel n. 燃料
6.lack vt. 缺乏
7.drag vt. 拖，拉
8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的
9.handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)
10.upset adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱
11.raise vt. 提出，提起
12.manner n. 方式，方法
13.laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
14.constantly adv. 持续不断地
15.app n. 应用程序
16.dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍
17.flow n. 流动 vi. 流，流动
18.barely adv. 几乎不
19.million n. 百万
20.mate n. 朋友，伙伴
21.dominate vi. & vt. 主宰，支配，控制
22.deadline n. 截止日期，最后期限
23.chase vi. & vt. 努力赢得 n. 追逐，追赶
24.desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的
25.delay vi. & vt. 推迟，延期
26.bend vi. & vt. 弯腰；俯身
27.extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
28.topic n. 话题，题目
29.principle n. 原则；行为准则
30.host vt. 主办；做……的东道主 n. 主人；主持人
31.pour vt. 灌，注，倒
32.reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的
33.wired adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的
34.intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的
35.behalf n. 代表……
36.belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应
37.contrast n．差异，差别 vt. 形成对比
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
1.___________ n. 宇航员
2.___________ n. 职业，事业
3.___________ n. 象征，标志
4.___________ vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
5.___________ vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
6.___________ n. 训练，锻炼
7.___________ n. 牺牲
8.___________ vt. 租用
9.___________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的
10.___________ n. 舞台；月台
11.___________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的
12.___________ adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数
13.___________ adj. 正常的，平常的
14.___________ n. 方式，特点
15.___________ adv. 向前
16.___________ vi. 突然倒下；倒塌
17.___________ vt. 创立；创建
18.___________ n. 设计师，设计者
19.___________ adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地
20.___________ n. 标签，标记 vt. 贴标签于
21.___________ n. 收入；收益
22.___________ n. 生产；产量
23.___________ n. 远见卓识
24.___________ n. 合同；契约
25.___________ n. 强度；强烈
26.___________ adj. 无数的，数不尽的
27.___________ adj. & adv. 分开；散开
【答案】1.astronaut n. 宇航员
2.career n. 职业，事业
3.symbol n. 象征，标志
4.ruin vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏
5.skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
6.workout n. 训练，锻炼
7.sacrifice n. 牺牲
8.hire vt. 租用
9.enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的
10.platform n. 舞台；月台
11.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的
12.average adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数
13.normal adj. 正常的，平常的
14.style n. 方式，特点
15.forwards adv. 向前
16.collapse vi. 突然倒下；倒塌
17.found vt. 创立；创建
18.designer n. 设计师，设计者
19.bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地
20.label n. 标签，标记 vt. 贴标签于
21.income n. 收入；收益
22.production n. 生产；产量
23.vision n. 远见卓识
24.contract n. 合同；契约
25.intensity n. 强度；强烈
26.countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的
27.apart adj. & adv. 分开；散开
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
1.___________ adj. 塑料制的
2.___________ vi. & vt. 转换，改变
3.___________ n. 物种，种
4.___________ adj. 大量的
5.___________ vi. & vt. 减少 n. 减少；减少的量
6.___________ adj. 太阳光(能)的
7.___________ vt. (使)恢复
8.___________ vt. 包，裹
9.___________ vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下
10.___________ n. 十年，十年期
11.___________ n. 气，气体
12.___________ n. 癌症
13.___________ n. 论说文；散文
14.___________ n. 十亿
15.___________ vt. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求
16.___________ n. 药物，药材；毒品
17.___________ adv. 非常地，极端地
18.___________ vt. 责怪，指责
19.___________ adj. 现实的，实际的
20.___________ n. 例子，实例
21.___________ n. 纪念馆；纪念碑 adj. (对逝者)纪念的，追悼的
22.___________ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式
【答案】1.plastic adj. 塑料制的
2.switch vi. & vt. 转换，改变
3.species n. 物种，种
4.mass adj. 大量的
5.decrease vi. & vt. 减少 n. 减少；减少的量
6.solar adj. 太阳光(能)的
7.restore vt. (使)恢复
8.wrap vt. 包，裹
9.swallow vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下
10.decade n. 十年，十年期
11.gas n. 气，气体
12.cancer n. 癌症
13.essay n. 论说文；散文
14.billion n. 十亿
15.claim vt. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求
16.drug n. 药物，药材；毒品
17.incredibly adv. 非常地，极端地
18.blame vt. 责怪，指责
19.realistic adj. 现实的，实际的
20.instance n. 例子，实例
21.memorial n. 纪念馆；纪念碑 adj. (对逝者)纪念的，追悼的
22.transportation n. 交通运输系统，运输方式
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
1.___________ vt. 应得，应受到
2.___________ vt. 增强；改进；提高
3.___________ n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi. & vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
4.___________ vi. 突然倒下
5.___________ adv. 漫不经心地；非正式地
6.___________ n. 胃口，食欲
7.___________ n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
8.___________ vt. 预测，预报
9.___________ vi. 流血，出血
10.___________ vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声
11.___________ n. 危难时刻；危机
12.___________ adv. 随后，后来
13.___________ vi. & vt. 假装，装作
14.___________ n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急
15.___________ n. 肌肉
16.___________ adj. 身体的，肉体的
17.___________ n. 心情，情绪
18.___________ vi. & vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语
19.___________ vi. 脸红
20.___________ vt. 遇到
21.___________ adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
22.___________ adv. 主要地；大部分
23.___________ adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的
24.___________ n. 正相反，恰恰相反
25.___________ n. 奖学金
26.___________ vt. 得到，获得
27.___________ vt. 获得，得到
28.___________ n. 镜子
29.___________ adv. 很少，难得
30.___________ n. 天才，天赋；天才人物
31.___________ adv. 不严谨地
32.___________ adj. 面部的；脸上的
33.___________ vi. 交流；交往；相互作用
34.___________ adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地
35.___________ adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
【答案】1.deserve vt. 应得，应受到
2.enhance vt. 增强；改进；提高
3.swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi. & vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
4.collapse vi. 突然倒下
5.casually adv. 漫不经心地；非正式地
6.appetite n. 胃口，食欲
7.atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
8.forecast vt. 预测，预报
9.bleed vi. 流血，出血
10.scream vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声
11.crisis n. 危难时刻；危机
12.afterwards adv. 随后，后来
13.pretend vi. & vt. 假装，装作
14.tension n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急
15.muscle n. 肌肉
16.physical adj. 身体的，肉体的
17.mood n. 心情，情绪
18.whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语
19.blush vi. 脸红
20.encounter vt. 遇到
21.universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
22.mostly adv. 主要地；大部分
23.clumsy adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的
24.contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反
25.scholarship n. 奖学金
26.attain vt. 得到，获得
27.obtain vt. 获得，得到
28.mirror n. 镜子
29.rarely adv. 很少，难得
30.genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物
31.loosely adv. 不严谨地
32.facial adj. 面部的；脸上的
33.interact vi. 交流；交往；相互作用
34.innocently adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地
35.purely adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
1.___________ vi. 坚称；坚持主张
2.___________ adj. 很严重的
3.___________ adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的
4.___________ n. 倾向
5.___________ adj. 极好的，卓越的
6.___________ n. 视力
7.___________ n. 技巧，手法
8.___________ n. 水流
9.___________ n. 液体
10.___________ adj. 宝贵的
11.___________ vt. 理解，领会
12.___________ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的
13.___________ n. 词汇量
14.___________ n. 同情，同情心
15.___________ adj. 复杂的；难以理解的
16.___________ adv. 轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
17.___________ adj. 显而易见的；明白的
18.___________ vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益
19.___________ vt. 追求
20.___________ adj. 道德(上)的
21.___________ n. 境况，状况；情况，情形
22.___________ n. 公民；市民
23.___________ adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的
24.___________ n. 等级
25.___________ adj. 皇家的；王室的
26.___________ adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的
27.___________ n. 教会；教堂
28.___________ n. 宇宙
29.___________ vt. 放弃；抛弃
30.___________ vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于
31.___________ n. 阴影
32.___________ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的
33.___________ n. 人类
34.___________ n. 惯例，常规；例行公事
35.___________ n. 运动
36.___________ vt. 促进；使便利
37.___________ vi. 理解；相联系
38.___________ adj. 抽象的
39.___________ adj. 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的
40.___________ adv. 不管；不顾
41.___________ adv. 各自地
42.___________ n. 优先处理的事；优先权
43.___________ vt. 约束，限制
【答案】1.insist vi. 坚称；坚持主张
2.severe adj. 很严重的
3.stubborn adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的
4.tendency n. 倾向
5.superb adj. 极好的，卓越的
6.eyesight n. 视力
7.technique n. 技巧，手法
8.stream n. 水流
9.liquid n. 液体
10.precious adj. 宝贵的
11.grasp vt. 理解，领会
12.gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的
13.vocabulary n. 词汇量
14.sympathy n. 同情，同情心
15.complex adj. 复杂的；难以理解的
16.gently adv. 轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
17.apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的
18.gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益
19.pursue vt. 追求
20.moral adj. 道德(上)的
21.circumstance n. 境况，状况；情况，情形
22.citizen n. 公民；市民
23.obvious adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的
24.rank n. 等级
25.royal adj. 皇家的；王室的
26.worthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的
27.church n. 教会；教堂
28.universe n. 宇宙
29.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃
30.owe vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于
31.shadow n. 阴影
32.vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的
33.mankind n. 人类
34.routine n. 惯例，常规；例行公事
35.motion n. 运动
36.facilitate vt. 促进；使便利
37.relate vi. 理解；相联系
38.abstract adj. 抽象的
39.civil adj. 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的
40.regardless adv. 不管；不顾
41.respectively adv. 各自地
42.priority n. 优先处理的事；优先权
43.restrict vt. 约束，限制
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
1.___________ vt. 亲身经历；目击 n. 目击者；证人
2.___________ n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi. & vt. 广播；播送
3.___________ prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送
4.___________ n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi. 发起运动；参加活动
5.___________ n. & vi. & vt. 讨论，辩论
6.___________ adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的
7.___________ vt. 解释 vi. & vt. 口译
8.___________ adj. 可替代的；另外的 n. 可供选择的事物
9.___________ vt. 否定
10.___________ vt. 概述 n. 纲要；外形
11.___________ adv. 确实如此；精确地
12.___________ vt. 购买 n. 购买(物)
13.___________ n. 评论家，批评家
14.___________ n. (长篇)小说
15.___________ adj. 恰当的；合适的
16.___________ n. 演员阵容，全体演员 vt. 投射(光或影)
17.___________ adj. 技术上的
18.___________ vi. & vt. (使)上载，上传 n. 上载(上传)的信息
19.___________ adv. 因此，由此，所以
20.___________ n. 地点
21.___________ vi. & vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补
22.___________ n. 预算 vi. & vt. 把……编入预算
23.___________ n. 增长 vt. 促进，推动
24.___________ vt. 把……联系起来 n. 联系，关联
25.___________ vt. 预期，预料
26.___________ n. 利润，收益，盈利
27.___________ n. 幸福，健康；福利
28.___________ vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保 n. 赞助商；资助者
29.___________ n. 美人；美丽；美感
30.___________ vt. 困住，使陷入危险中
31.___________ n. 主题
32.___________ vt. 使转化，使改观
33.___________ n. 缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
34.___________ adj. 极好的；壮丽的
【答案】1.witness vt. 亲身经历；目击 n. 目击者；证人
2.broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi. & vt. 广播；播送
3.via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送
4.campaign n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi. 发起运动；参加活动
5.debate n. & vi. & vt. 讨论，辩论
6.available adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的
7.interpret vt. 解释 vi. & vt. 口译
8.alternative adj. 可替代的；另外的 n. 可供选择的事物
9.dismiss vt. 否定
10.outline vt. 概述 n. 纲要；外形
11.precisely adv. 确实如此；精确地
12.purchase vt. 购买 n. 购买(物)
13.critic n. 评论家，批评家
14.novel n. (长篇)小说
15.appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的
16.cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员 vt. 投射(光或影)
17.technical adj. 技术上的
18.upload vi. & vt. (使)上载，上传 n. 上载(上传)的信息
19.hence adv. 因此，由此，所以
20.spot n. 地点
21.sew vi. & vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补
22.budget n. 预算 vi. & vt. 把……编入预算
23.boost n. 增长 vt. 促进，推动
24.link vt. 把……联系起来 n. 联系，关联
25.anticipate vt. 预期，预料
26.profit n. 利润，收益，盈利
27.welfare n. 幸福，健康；福利
28.sponsor vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保 n. 赞助商；资助者
29.beauty n. 美人；美丽；美感
30.trap vt. 困住，使陷入危险中
31.theme n. 主题
32.transform vt. 使转化，使改观
33.fault n. 缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
34.splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的
UNIT 7 CAREERS
1.___________ adj. 有关的，切题的
2.___________ n. 经济，经济制度
3.___________ n. 学分；赊购，信贷
4.___________ adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
5.___________ vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
6.___________ adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
7.___________ adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
8.___________ n. 趋势，趋向，倾向
9.___________ vt. 保证，担保 n. 保修单
10.___________ n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
11.___________ n. 薪金，工资
12.___________ n. 速度，进度
13.___________ adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
14.___________ adj. 极其重要的；最基本的
15.___________ adj. 部分时间的，兼职的
16.___________ n. (报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
17.___________ adj. 年老的，渐老的
18.___________ n. 地区，区域
19.___________ n. 视野；视力
【答案】1.relevant adj. 有关的，切题的
2.economy n. 经济，经济制度
3.credit n. 学分；赊购，信贷
4.brilliant adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
5.deserve vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
6.lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
7.altogether adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
8.trend n. 趋势，趋向，倾向
9.guarantee vt. 保证，担保 n. 保修单
10.department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
11.salary n. 薪金，工资
12.pace n. 速度，进度
13.multiple adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
14.essential adj. 极其重要的；最基本的
15.part－time adj. 部分时间的，兼职的
16.column n. (报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
17.elderly adj. 年老的，渐老的
18.district n. 地区，区域
19.vision n. 视野；视力
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
1.___________ vi. & vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于
2.___________ vi. & vt. 背诵；朗诵
3.___________ n. 结构，构造；建筑物，结构体
4.___________ n. (说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质
5.___________ vt. 呈送，提交，呈递
6.___________ vi. 凝视，盯着看
7.___________ adj. 空白的 n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格
8.___________ adv. 到旁边，在旁边
9.___________ vi. & vt. 飘；(乘船)航行
10.___________ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来
11.___________ vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
12.___________ n. 男人；家伙
13.___________ vt. & vi. 扫，打扫 n. 挥动；打扫
14.___________ adj. 民间的，民俗的
15.___________ vi. & vt. (在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)
16.___________ n. 微风，和风
17.___________ vi. 闪烁，闪耀
18.___________ vi. & vt. 延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长
19.___________ n. 一瞥，很快的一看 vi. 一瞥，看一眼
20.___________ vi. & vt. 甩头；扔，掷，抛
21.___________ n. 海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi. & vt. 挥动，摆动；挥手
22.___________ vi. & n. 凝视，盯着看；注视
23.___________ adj. 空的，未被占用的
24.___________ vi. & vt. 下沉，沉没
25.___________ vt. 攫取，抓住
26.___________ adv. 然而，不过；尽管如此
27.___________ vi. & vt. (使)淹死，(使)溺毙
28.___________ vi. & vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n. 罢工；打击
29.___________ n. 胸部，胸膛
30.___________ n. 生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在
31.___________ vi. & vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹
32.___________ n. 钢，钢铁
33.___________ prep. & adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
34.___________ vi. 击剑 n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
35.___________ adj. 高尚的，崇高的；贵族的
【答案】1.wander vi. & vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于
2.recite vi. & vt. 背诵；朗诵
3.structure n. 结构，构造；建筑物，结构体
4.tone n. (说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质
5.submit vt. 呈送，提交，呈递
6.stare vi. 凝视，盯着看
7.blank adj. 空白的 n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格
8.aside adv. 到旁边，在旁边
9.sail vi. & vt. 飘；(乘船)航行
10.fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来
11.slip vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
12.fellow n. 男人；家伙
13.sweep vt. & vi. 扫，打扫 n. 挥动；打扫
14.folk adj. 民间的，民俗的
15.flutter vi. & vt. (在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)
16.breeze n. 微风，和风
17.twinkle vi. 闪烁，闪耀
18.stretch vi. & vt. 延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长
19.glance n. 一瞥，很快的一看 vi. 一瞥，看一眼
20.toss vi. & vt. 甩头；扔，掷，抛
21.wave n. 海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi. & vt. 挥动，摆动；挥手
22.gaze vi. & n. 凝视，盯着看；注视
23.vacant adj. 空的，未被占用的
24.sink vi. & vt. 下沉，沉没
25.grab vt. 攫取，抓住
26.nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；尽管如此
27.drown vi. & vt. (使)淹死，(使)溺毙
28.strike vi. & vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n. 罢工；打击
29.chest n. 胸部，胸膛
30.being n. 生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在
31.bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹
32.steel n. 钢，钢铁
33.aboard prep. & adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
34.fence vi. 击剑 n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
35.noble adj. 高尚的，崇高的；贵族的
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
1.___________ vt. & n. 估计，估算
2.___________ n. 障碍，壁垒
3.___________ adv. 永远；长久地
4.___________ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
5.___________ adj. 很有可能，肯定会
6.___________ adj. 仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的
7.___________ vt. 滥用，妄用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待
8.___________ vt. 包含，容纳，装盛
9.___________ n. 地区，地带
10.___________ n. 摄入量，摄取量
11.___________ n. 因素，要素
12.___________ adv. 官方地，正式地
13.___________ adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的
14.___________ adj. 分布广的，广泛流传的
15.___________ vt. 证明……有道理，为……辩护
16.___________ n. 症状；征兆，症候
17.___________ vt. 埋葬，安葬；埋藏
18.___________ vt. 造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n. (为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态
19.___________ n. (战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生
20.___________ adj. 实际的，真实的
21.___________ adj. 彻底的，全面的，详尽的
22.___________ n. (文章的)段，段落
23.___________ n. 现象
24.___________ n. 针
25.___________ n. (犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子
26.___________ n. (袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
【答案】1.estimate vt. & n. 估计，估算
2.barrier n. 障碍，壁垒
3.forever adv. 永远；长久地
4.crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
5.bound adj. 很有可能，肯定会
6.mere adj. 仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的
7.abuse vt. 滥用，妄用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待
8.contain vt. 包含，容纳，装盛
9.zone n. 地区，地带
10.intake n. 摄入量，摄取量
11.factor n. 因素，要素
12.officially adv. 官方地，正式地
13.rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的
14.widespread adj. 分布广的，广泛流传的
15.justify vt. 证明……有道理，为……辩护
16.symptom n. 症状；征兆，症候
17.bury vt. 埋葬，安葬；埋藏
18.pose vt. 造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) 
n. (为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态
19.outbreak n. (战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生
20.actual adj. 实际的，真实的
21.thorough adj. 彻底的，全面的，详尽的
22.paragraph n. (文章的)段，段落
23.phenomenon n. 现象
24.needle n. 针
25.suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子
26.victim n. (袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
1.___________ vt. 展现，显露；揭示，揭露
2.___________ n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾
3.___________ n. 学说，理论
4.___________ n. 一连串，一系列；链子，链条
5.___________ adj. 随机的，随意的
6.___________ n. 包裹；邮包
7.___________ vt. & n. 发表，发布；释放
8.___________ n. 成语，习语；警句
9.__________ n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人
10.___________ n. 纽带，联系
11.___________ adj. 挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的
12.___________ vt. 握紧，抱紧 n. 紧握，紧抱
13.___________ vi. 继续进行，继续做
14.___________ n. 体育场，运动场
15.___________ n. & vi. 叹息，叹气
16.___________ n. 绝望
17.___________ n. & vi. 胆敢，敢于
18.___________ adj. 空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的
19.___________ n. & vi. 颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
20.___________ n. 骨头；骨质物
21.___________ n. & vi. & vt. 抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
22.___________ vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
23.___________ vi. 皱眉
24.___________ n. 贷款
25.___________ n. 债务，欠款
【答案】1．reveal vt. 展现，显露；揭示，揭露
2．conflict n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾
3．theory n. 学说，理论
4．chain n. 一连串，一系列；链子，链条
5．random adj. 随机的，随意的
6．parcel n. 包裹；邮包
7．release vt. & n. 发表，发布；释放
8．phrase n. 成语，习语；警句
9．household n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人
10．bond n. 纽带，联系
11．stiff adj. 挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的
12．clasp vt. 握紧，抱紧 n. 紧握，紧抱
13．proceed vi. 继续进行，继续做
14．stadium n. 体育场，运动场
15．sigh n. & vi. 叹息，叹气
16．despair n. 绝望
17．dare n. & vi. 胆敢，敢于
18．bare adj. 空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的
19．shiver n. & vi. 颤抖，哆嗦，发抖
20．bone n. 骨头；骨质物
21．sob n. & vi. & vt. 抽噎，啜泣；哭诉
22．dive vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
23．frown vi. 皱眉
24．loan n. 贷款
25．debt n. 债务，欠款
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
1.___________ vt. & vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
2.___________ vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测 n. 显示器，监视器
3.___________ vi. & vt. 打包 n. 包，包裹
4.___________ vt. 把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
5.___________ n. 投票(指行为)；票数
6.___________ vi. & vt. 停止，终止，结束
7.___________ adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
8.___________ adv. (非正式)尽管如此；至少
9.___________ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的
10.___________ n. 边缘，外围
11.___________ vt. 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
12.___________ adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
13.___________ adv. 有点，有几分
14.___________ vi. & vt. 回想，回忆起
15.___________ adv. 坚定地，坚决地
16.___________ n. 士兵，军人
17.___________ vi. & vt. 逃离，逃走
18.___________ vi. & vt. 哭泣，流(泪)
19.___________ n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
20.___________ n. 一大堆
21.___________ vt. 展示，陈列
22.___________ adj. 暂时的，临时的；短期的
23.___________ n. 子夜，午夜
24.___________ num. 一打
25.___________ n. 仪式，典礼
26.___________ n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
27.___________ vt. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令，禁止
28.___________ adj. 不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
29.___________ adj. 松的；宽大的
30.___________ n. 脚踝
31.___________ n. & vt. 请求，要求
【答案】1．bother vt. & vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
2．monitor vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测 n. 显示器，监视器
3．pack vi. & vt. 打包 n. 包，包裹
4．plug vt. 把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
5．vote n. 投票(指行为)；票数
6．cease vi. & vt. 停止，终止，结束
7．bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的
8．anyhow adv. (非正式)尽管如此；至少
9．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的
10．edge n. 边缘，外围
11．arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止
12．keen adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
13．somewhat adv. 有点，有几分
14．recall vi. & vt. 回想，回忆起
15．firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
16．soldier n. 士兵，军人
17．flee vi. & vt. 逃离，逃走
18．weep vi. & vt. 哭泣，流(泪)
19．panic n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌
20．pile n. 一大堆
21．display vt. 展示，陈列
22．temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的；短期的
23．midnight n. 子夜，午夜
24．dozen num. 一打
25．ceremony n. 仪式，典礼
26．incident n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
27．ban vt. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令，禁止
28．false adj. 不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的
29．loose adj. 松的；宽大的
30．ankle n. 脚踝
31．request n. & vt. 请求，要求
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
1.___________ vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
2.___________ n. 垃圾
3.___________ n. 设备，装置；修辞手段
4.___________ adj. 立刻的，马上的
5.___________ vt. 发射；发动，发起，开始从事
6.___________ vi. & vt. 分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)
7.___________ adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的
8.___________ adj. 恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n. 常量，恒量
9.___________ vt. 察觉，注意到，发觉
10.___________ num. 百万
11.___________ adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的
12.___________ n. 结果，后果
13.___________ vi. 出现，浮现
14.___________ n. 健康，幸福，舒适
15.___________ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的
16.___________ vi. 减少，降低
17.___________ n. 意外收获，额外的好处；资金；红利
18.___________ n. 重力，引力
19.___________ n. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力
【答案】1．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
2．garbage n. 垃圾
3．device n. 设备，装置；修辞手段
4．instant adj. 立刻的，马上的
5．launch vt. 发射；发动，发起，开始从事
6．split vi. & vt. 分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)
7．outspoken adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的
8．constant adj. 恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n. 常量，恒量
9．perceive vt. 察觉，注意到，发觉
10．million num. 百万
11．humble adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的
12．outcome n. 结果，后果
13．emerge vi. 出现，浮现
14．well－being n. 健康，幸福，舒适
15．grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的
16．decline vi. 减少，降低
17．bonus n. 意外收获，额外的好处；资金；红利
18．gravity n. 重力，引力
19．steam n. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力
考点二    必修1~必修3 阅读词汇
知识点1   阅读单词知词义
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 
1.特性，品质 n. ___________
2.侄女，外甥女 n. ___________
3.侄子，外甥 n. ___________
4.极好的；难以置信的 adj. ___________
5.三角形 n. ___________
6.氢 n. ___________
7.酸 n. ___________
8.洋葱 n. ___________
9.反馈意见 n. ___________
10.标出；突出显示 vt. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 n. ___________
11.时态 n. 紧张的，焦虑的 adj. ___________
12.敏感的；善解人意的 adj. ___________
13.上下滚动 vi. ___________
14.英寸 n. ___________
15.刺激 n. ___________
16.唠叨，喋喋不休 vi. ___________
17.酒 n. ___________
18.硬件控制的；天生的 adj. ___________
19.革新，创新 n. ___________
20.清楚，清晰 n. ___________
21.火箭 n. ___________
22.社交网络 ___________
【答案】1.trait n. 特性，品质
2.niece n. 侄女，外甥女
3.nephew n. 侄子，外甥
4.incredible adj. 极好的；难以置信的
5.triangle n. 三角形
6.hydrogen n. 氢
7.acid n. 酸
8.onion n. 洋葱
9.feedback n. 反馈意见
10.highlight vt. 标出；突出显示 n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分
11.tense n. 时态 adj. 紧张的，焦虑的
12.sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的
13.scroll vi. 上下滚动
14.inch n. 英寸
15.stimulation n. 刺激
16.chatter vi. 唠叨，喋喋不休
17.booze n. 酒
18.hard－wired adj. 硬件控制的；天生的
19.innovation n. 革新，创新
20.clarity n. 清楚，清晰
21.rocket n. 火箭
22.social networking 社交网络
UNIT 2 SUCCESS 
1.坚持的；执意的 adj. ___________
2.百万富翁 n. ___________
3.最后的，最终的 adj. ___________
4.家具 n. ___________
5.杂交的 adj. 杂交种；混合体 n. ___________
6.最少量；最小数；最低限度 n. 最小的，最低限度的 adj. ___________
7.努力；奋斗 vi. ___________
8.百科全书 n. ___________
9.条目 n. ___________
10.学术的 adj. ___________
11.基本部分；要素 n. ___________
12.铁人三项运动员 n. ___________
13.(英式)橄榄球 n. ___________
14.铁；熨斗 n. ___________
15.榔头；锤子 n. (用锤子)敲，锤打 v. ___________
16.婚礼的；新娘的 adj. ___________
17.寝室，学生宿舍 n. ___________
18.出版商 n. ___________
【答案】1.persistent adj. 坚持的；执意的
2.millionaire n. 百万富翁
3.ultimate adj. 最后的，最终的
4.furniture n. 家具
5.hybrid adj. 杂交的 n. 杂交种；混合体
6.minimum n. 最少量；最小数；最低限度 adj. 最小的，最低限度的
7.strive vi. 努力；奋斗
8.encyclopaedia n. 百科全书
9.entry n. 条目
10.academic adj. 学术的
11.element n. 基本部分；要素
12.triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员
13.rugby n. (英式)橄榄球
14.iron n. 铁；熨斗
15.hammer n. 榔头；锤子 v. (用锤子)敲，锤打
16.bridal adj. 婚礼的；新娘的
17.dormitory＝dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍
18.publisher n. 出版商
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 
1.一条 n. ___________
2.犀牛 n. ___________
3.(牛、羊等头上的)角 n. ___________
4.小行星 n. ___________
5.(使)孵化 vi. & vt. ___________
6.小包，小盒 n. ___________
7.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 n. ___________
8.椰子 n. ___________
9.壳；贝壳 n. ___________
10.新颖的，创新的，革新的 adj. ___________
11.可再填充的 adj. ___________
12.垃圾箱 n. ___________
13.硬纸盒；塑料盒 n. ___________
14.餐具 n. ___________
15.筷子 n. ___________
16.委员会；理事会 n. ___________
17.道路施工 n. ___________
18.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 adj. ___________
19.机构；研究院 n. ___________
20.家禽肉，家禽 n. ___________
21.委员会 n. ___________
22.庙宇，寺院 n. ___________
23.孔子 ___________
24.雕，刻 vt. ___________
25.谷，山谷 n. ___________
26.雷暴 n. ___________
27.台风 n. ___________
28.大西洋的 adj. ___________
29.拥挤，堵塞；果酱 n. ___________
30.交通堵塞 ___________
【答案】1.item n. 一项，一条
2.rhino n. 犀牛
3.horn n. (牛、羊等头上的)角
4.asteroid n. 小行星
5.hatch vi. & vt. (使)孵化
6.packet n. 小包，小盒
7.packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
8.coconut n. 椰子
9.shell n. 壳；贝壳
10.innovative adj. 新颖的，创新的，革新的
11.refillable adj. 可再填充的
12.bin n. 垃圾箱
13.carton n. 硬纸盒；塑料盒
14.cutlery n. 餐具
15.chopsticks n. 筷子
16.council n. 委员会；理事会
17.roadworks n. 道路施工
18.organic adj. 不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的
19.institute n. 机构；研究院
20.poultry n. 家禽肉，家禽
21.committee n. 委员会
22.temple n. 庙宇，寺院
23.Confucius 孔子
24.carve vt. 雕，刻
25.valley n. 谷，山谷
26.thunderstorm n. 雷暴
27.typhoon n. 台风
28.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
29.jam n. 拥挤，堵塞；果酱
30.traffic jam 交通堵塞
UNIT 4 HUMOUR 
1.有免疫力的 adj. ___________
2.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 n. ___________
3.口音 n. ___________
4.模仿 vt. ___________
5.舒适；健康；幸福 n. ___________
6.裁判(员) n. ___________
7.头晕目眩的 adj. ___________
8.杯托 n. ___________
9.门口，出入口 n. ___________
10.古董 n. 古时制造的 adj. ___________
11.推论，推断 vt. ___________
12.天文学 n. ___________
13.星系 n. ___________
14.中年的 adj. ___________
15.诊所；外科手术 n. ___________
16.打喷嚏 vi. & n. ___________
17.马戏团 n. ___________
18.小丑 n. ___________
19.心理的，精神的 adj. ___________
20.影响深远的 adj. ___________
21.喜剧；喜剧片 n. ___________
22.细胞 n. ___________
23.把……并入；包含 vt. ___________
24.喜剧演员 n. ___________
25.名誉，名望 n. ___________
26.一集 n. ___________
27.牛排 n. ___________
28.生的 adj. ___________
29.咀嚼 vi. & vt. ___________
30.花瓶 n. ___________
31.女用手提包；女式钱包 n. ___________
32.当代的 adj. ___________
33.学术的，学业的 adj. ___________
34.影视剧本作家，编剧 n. ___________
35.制作人，制片人 n. ___________
36.结巴，口吃 n. ___________
37.代理人 n. ___________
38.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 n. ___________
39.成语 n. ___________
【答案】1.immune adj. 有免疫力的
2.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
3.accent n. 口音
4.imitate vt. 模仿
5.well－being n. 舒适；健康；幸福
6.referee n. 裁判(员)
7.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
8.saucer n. 杯托
9.doorway n. 门口，出入口
10.antique n. 古董 adj. 古时制造的
11.deduce vt. 推论，推断
12.astronomy n. 天文学
13.galaxy n. 星系
14.middle－aged adj. 中年的
15.surgery n. 诊所；外科手术
16.sneeze vi. & n. 打喷嚏
17.circus n. 马戏团
18.clown n. 小丑
19.psychological adj. 心理的，精神的
20.far－reaching adj. 影响深远的
21.comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片
22.cell n. 细胞
23.incorporate vt. 把……并入；包含
24.comedian n. 喜剧演员
25.reputation n. 名誉，名望
26.episode n. 一集
27.steak n. 牛排
28.raw adj. 生的
29.chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼
30.vase n. 花瓶
31.purse n. 女用手提包；女式钱包
32.contemporary adj. 当代的
33.academic adj. 学术的，学业的
34.screenwriter n. 影视剧本作家，编剧
35.producer n. 制作人，制片人
36.stutter n. 结巴，口吃
37.agent n. 代理人
38.log n. 大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
39.idiom n. 成语
UNIT 5 EDUCATION 
1.主动性 n. ___________
2.启迪；指导，教导 vt. ___________
3.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 adj. ___________
4.玩偶 n. ___________
5.起初 adv. ___________
6.模仿，仿效 n. ___________
7.紫罗兰 n. ___________
8.(太阳或月亮的)光线 n. ___________
9.概念；想法 n. ___________
10.项链 n. ___________
11.额，前额 n. ___________
12.生动的，逼真的 adj. ___________
13.目的，目标 n. 客观的 adj. ___________
14.多面的，全面的 adj. ___________
15.认识，认知 n. ___________
16.核心的 adj. ___________
17.洞察力；顿悟 n. ___________
18.正直，诚实；完整 n. ___________
19.获得，习得 n. ___________
20.经济学 n. ___________
21.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) vt. ___________
22.自主的；自治的 adj. ___________
23.聪颖的，才华横溢的 adj. ___________
24.展示；说明 vt. ___________
25.原始的 adj. ___________
26.监狱 n. ___________
27.守旧的；传统的 adj. ___________
28.王国 n. ___________
29.文明 n. ___________
30.围裙 n. ___________
31.全神贯注的 adj. ___________
32.突破；重大进展 n. ___________
33.评价 vt. ___________
34.公元前 ___________
35.名为……；使有权利 vt. ___________
36.意味着…… vt. ___________
37.全部的 adj. ___________
38.时间表，日程表；时刻表 n. ___________
39.设施，设备 n. ___________
40.思想体系；哲学 n. ___________
【答案】1.initiative n. 主动性
2.enlighten vt. 启迪；指导，教导
3.straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的
4.doll n. 玩偶
5.initially adv. 起初
6.imitation n. 模仿，仿效
7.violet n. 紫罗兰
8.ray n. (太阳或月亮的)光线
9.concept n. 概念；想法
10.necklace n. 项链
11.forehead n. 额，前额
12.vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的
13.objective n. 目的，目标 adj. 客观的
14.well－rounded adj. 多面的，全面的
15.cognition n. 认识，认知
16.core adj. 核心的
17.insight n. 洞察力；顿悟
18.integrity n. 正直，诚实；完整
19.acquisition n. 获得，习得
20.economics n. 经济学
21.cultivate vt. 培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)
22.autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的
23.brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的
24.demonstrate vt. 展示；说明
25.primitive adj. 原始的
26.prison n. 监狱
27.conventional adj. 守旧的；传统的
28.kingdom n. 王国
29.civilisation n. 文明
30.apron n. 围裙
31.preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的
32.breakthrough n. 突破；重大进展
33.assess vt. 评价
34.BCE 公元前
35.entitle vt. 名为……；使有权利
36.imply vt. 意味着……
37.overall adj. 全部的
38.timetable n. 时间表，日程表；时刻表
39.facility n. 设施，设备
40.philosophy n. 思想体系；哲学
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 
1.高清晰度的 adj. ___________
2.候选人；考生 n. ___________
3.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 adj. ___________
4.难懂的；复杂的 adj. ___________
5.锦标赛 n. ___________
6.连环漫画 n. 滑稽的 adj. ___________
7.非小说类文学作品 n. ___________
8.传记 n. ___________
9.自传 n. ___________
10.自由；自由权 n. ___________
11.清楚的，明确的 adj. ___________
12.版本；说法，描述 n. ___________
13.微博 n. ___________
14.大型公司；企业集团 n. ___________
15.根本的；基本的；基础的 adj. ___________
16.商业的，商务的 adj. ___________
17.社区，住宅小区，街坊 n. ___________
18.野兽 n. ___________
19.仙子，小精灵 n. ___________
20.故事；传说 n. ___________
21.王子；亲王 n. ___________
22.仆人，佣人 n. ___________
23.城堡，堡垒 n. ___________
24.类别，种类，范畴 n. ___________
25.生物；动物 n. ___________
26.犯人，囚犯 n. ___________
27.表达，传达 vt. ___________
【答案】1.high－definition adj. 高清晰度的
2.candidate n. 候选人；考生
3.up－to－date adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
4.complicated adj. 难懂的；复杂的
5.tournament n. 锦标赛
6.comic n. 连环漫画 adj. 滑稽的
7.non－fiction n. 非小说类文学作品
8.biography n. 传记
9.autobiography n. 自传
10.liberty n. 自由；自由权
11.definite adj. 清楚的，明确的
12.version n. 版本；说法，描述
13.microblog n. 微博
14.corporation n. 大型公司；企业集团
15.fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的；基础的
16.commercial adj. 商业的，商务的
17.neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅小区，街坊
18.beast n. 野兽
19.fairy n. 仙子，小精灵
20.tale n. 故事；传说
21.prince n. 王子；亲王
22.servant n. 仆人，佣人
23.castle n. 城堡，堡垒
24.category n. 类别，种类，范畴
25.creature n. 生物；动物
26.prisoner n. 犯人，囚犯
27.convey vt. 表达，传达
UNIT 7 CAREERS
1.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度 n. ___________
2.接待员 n. ___________
3.牙科医生 n. ___________
4.厨师，主厨 n. ___________
5.肉铺老板，肉贩 n. ___________
6.图书馆管理员 n. ___________
7.接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 n. ___________
8.男推销员，男售货员 n. ___________
9.女推销员，女售货员 n. ___________
10.机构，团体；制度 n. ___________
11.管理，行政；执行，实施 n. ___________
12.客户，顾客 n. ___________
13.简历，履历 n. ___________
14.学士学位 n. ___________
15.硕士学位 n. ___________
16.医生 n. ___________
17.内心的；内部的；国内的 adj. ___________
18.唯一地，仅仅 adv. ___________
19.理解(力)；阅读理解测试 n. ___________
20.生物技术 n. ___________
21.人工智能 n. ___________
22.脚步声 n. ___________
23.车间，工厂 n. ___________
24.可能性，希望 n. ___________
25.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 n. ___________
26.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 adj. ___________
27.革新者，创新者 n. ___________
28.外包，外办 vt. ___________
29.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 vt. ___________
30.随信附上；将……围起来 vt. ___________
31.新闻工作者，新闻记者 n. ___________
32.望远镜 n. ___________
【答案】1.quotient n. (质量、情感等的)指数，程度
2.receptionist n. 接待员
3.dentist n. 牙科医生
4.chef n. 厨师，主厨
5.butcher n. 肉铺老板，肉贩
6.librarian n. 图书馆管理员
7.clerk n. 接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
8.salesman n. 男推销员，男售货员
9.saleswoman n. 女推销员，女售货员
10.institution n. 机构，团体；制度
11.administration n. 管理，行政；执行，实施
12.client n. 客户，顾客
13.CV n. 简历，履历
14.bachelor's degree n. 学士学位
15.master's degree n. 硕士学位
16.physician n. 医生
17.internal adj. 内心的；内部的；国内的
18.solely adv. 唯一地，仅仅
19.comprehension n. 理解(力)；阅读理解测试
20.bio－technology n. 生物技术
21.AI(artificial intelligence) n. 人工智能
22.footstep n. 脚步声
23.workshop n. 车间，工厂
24.prospect n. 可能性，希望
25.lottery n. 抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
26.decent adj. 相当好的，像样的，可接受的
27.innovator n. 革新者，创新者
28.outsource vt. 外包，外办
29.retrain vt. (为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
30.enclose vt. 随信附上；将……围起来
31.journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者
32.telescope n. 望远镜
UNIT 8 LITERATURE 
1.经常，时常 adv. ___________
2.寓言 n. ___________
3.(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 n. ___________
4.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 n. ___________
5.侦探，警探 n. ___________
6.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 n. ___________
7.主观的；主语的 adj. ___________
8.矛盾的；抵触的 adj. ___________
9.迷，谜语；谜团 n. ___________
10.文学的 adj. ___________
11.押韵 n. ___________
12.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 n. ___________
13.时代，年代 n. ___________
14.搁板，架子 n. ___________
15.(用电磁波等)扫描 vt. ___________
16.未受注意的；未被看见的 adj. ___________
17.肺炎 n. ___________
18.毯子，毛毯 n. ___________
19.倒着，朝反方向；向后，朝后 adv. ___________
20.常春藤 n. ___________
21.葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 n. ___________
22.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) n. ___________
23.窗帘；门帘；帘子 n. ___________
24.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 n. ___________
25.服装，衣服 n. ___________
26.英寸 n. ___________
27.奇怪的，难以解释的 adj. ___________
28.(马的)挽具，马具 n. ___________
29.被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的 adj. ___________
30.水仙(花)，黄水仙 n. ___________
31.谷；山谷 n. ___________
32.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边 n. ___________
33.湾，海湾 n. ___________
34.活跃的，充满活力的 adj. ___________
35.闪亮的，闪光的 adj. ___________
36.高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸 n. ___________
37.快乐的，兴奋的 adj. ___________
38.快活的；高兴的 adj. ___________
39.小说；虚构的事 n. ___________
40.长沙发 n. ___________
41.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 adj. ___________
42.内心的，精神的 adj. ___________
43.极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福 n. ___________
44.独处，独居 n. ___________
45.里格(旧时长度单位，约5 000 米)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟 n. ___________
46.想起，记起 n. ___________
47.鲸 n. ___________
48.武器，兵器；凶器 n. ___________
49.固体的；坚硬的 adj. ___________
50.黎明，破晓 n. ___________
51.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) vt. ___________
52.水手，海员；水兵 n. ___________
53.手帕 n. ___________
【答案】1.oft adv. 经常，时常
2.fable n. 寓言
3.genre n. (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁
4.romance n. 爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情
5.detective n. 侦探，警探
6.fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想
7.subjective adj. 主观的；主语的
8.contradictory adj. 矛盾的；抵触的
9.riddle n. 迷，谜语；谜团
10.literary adj. 文学的
11.rhyme n. 押韵
12.setting n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境
13.era n. 时代，年代
14.shelf n. 搁板，架子
15.scan vt. (用电磁波等)扫描
16.unseen adj. 未受注意的；未被看见的
17.pneumonia n. 肺炎
18.blanket n. 毯子，毛毯
19.backwards adv. 倒着，朝反方向；向后，朝后
20.ivy n. 常春藤
21.vine n. 葡萄属植物；葡萄藤
22.nonsense n. 胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)
23.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；帘子
24.janitor n. (学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员
25.clothing n. 服装，衣服
26.inch n. 英寸
27.queer adj. 奇怪的，难以解释的
28.harness n. (马的)挽具，马具
29.downy adj. 被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的
30.daffodil n. 水仙(花)，黄水仙
31.vale n. 谷；山谷
32.margin n. (尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边
33.bay n. 湾，海湾
34.sprightly adj. 活跃的，充满活力的
35.sparkling adj. 闪亮的，闪光的
36.glee n. 高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸
37.gay adj. 快乐的，兴奋的
38.jocund adj. 快活的；高兴的
39.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事
40.couch n. 长沙发
41.pensive adj. 沉思的；郁郁不乐的
42.inward adj. 内心的，精神的
43.bliss n. 极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福
44.solitude n. 独处，独居
45.league n. 里格(旧时长度单位，约5 000 米)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟
46.recollection n. 想起，记起
47.whale n. 鲸
48.weapon n. 武器，兵器；凶器
49.solid adj. 固体的；坚硬的
50.daybreak n. 黎明，破晓
51.utter vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
52.seaman n. 水手，海员；水兵
53.handkerchief n. 手帕
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
1.哺乳动物 n. ___________
2.马拉松赛跑 n. ___________
3.田径运动 n. ___________
4.疫苗 n. ___________
5.恢复力，复原力，适应力 n. ___________
6.使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩) n. ___________
7.克隆，使无性繁殖 vt. 克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 n. ___________
8.基因 n. ___________
9.人为地，虚假地 adv. ___________
10.完全相同的，非常相似的 adj. ___________
11.双胞胎中的一个 n. ___________
12.生物学 n. ___________
13.骆驼 n. ___________
14.牛 n. ___________
15.山羊 n. ___________
16.灵长目动物 n. ___________
17.猿 n. ___________
18.繁殖的，生殖的 adj. ___________
19.激起，引起 vt. ___________
20.关于伦理的；合乎道德的 adj. ___________
21.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 adj. ___________
22.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 n. ___________
23.原子 n. ___________
24.线索，提示 n. ___________
25.(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲 n. ___________
26.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 n. ___________
27.欧米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母，即Ω，ω) n. ___________
28.传染病，流行病 n. ___________
29.病毒 n. ___________
30.变化物，变体；差异，变动 n. ___________
31.细菌 n. ___________
32.(医学或科学中的)基线，准线 n. ___________
33.肺 n. ___________
34.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 n. 平行的 adj. ___________
35.样本，样品 n. 品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 vt. ___________
36.公元(用于日期后) ___________
37.试验；审判，审理 n. ___________
38.强调，使突出；在……之下画线 vt. ___________
39.象征地，象征性地 adv. ___________
40.矿物质；矿产 n. ___________
41.数据库，资料库 n. ___________
【答案】1.mammal n. 哺乳动物
2.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
3.athletics n. 田径运动
4.vaccine n. 疫苗
5.resilience n. 恢复力，复原力，适应力
6.doping n. 使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩)
7.clone vt. 克隆，使无性繁殖 n. 克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体
8.gene n. 基因
9.artificially adv. 人为地，虚假地
10.identical adj. 完全相同的，非常相似的
11.twin n. 双胞胎中的一个
12.biology n. 生物学
13.camel n. 骆驼
14.cattle n. 牛
15.goat n. 山羊
16.primate n. 灵长目动物
17.ape n. 猿
18.reproductive adj. 繁殖的，生殖的
19.provoke vt. 激起，引起
20.ethical adj. 关于伦理的；合乎道德的
21.inferior adj. 低级别的，下级的；差的，次的
22.curse n. 祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语
23.atom n. 原子
24.clue n. 线索，提示
25.impulse n. (神经)冲动，(电)脉冲
26.crossword n. 纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏
27.omega n. 欧米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母，即Ω，ω)
28.epidemic n. 传染病，流行病
29.virus n. 病毒
30.variation n. 变化物，变体；差异，变动
31.bacteria n. 细菌
32.baseline n. (医学或科学中的)基线，准线
33.lung n. 肺
34.parallel n. (不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 adj. 平行的
35.sample n. 样本，样品 vt. 品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查
36.CE 公元(用于日期后)
37.trial n. 试验；审判，审理
38.underline vt. 强调，使突出；在……之下画线
39.symbolically adv. 象征地，象征性地
40.mineral n. 矿物质；矿产
41.database n. 数据库，资料库
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 
1.有泪痕的 adj. ___________
2.美术馆，画廊 n. ___________
3.食品杂货；超级市场 n. ___________
4.面包烘房，糕饼店 n. ___________
5.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 n. ___________
6.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 n. ___________
7.郊区，近郊，城郊 n. ___________
8.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 n. ___________
9.干涉，干预 n. ___________
10.不和，冲突，摩擦 n. ___________
11.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 n. ___________
12.社会学家 n. ___________
13.两月一次的；一月两次的 adj. ___________
14.紧密联结在一起的 adj. ___________
15.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 n. ___________
16.山墙，三角墙 n. ___________
17.诊所，(医院)门诊部 n. ___________
18.孤儿 n. ___________
19.水龙头 n. ___________
20.枕头 n. ___________
21.坚决地，坚定地 adv. ___________
22.皇帝 n. ___________
23.共和国 n. ___________
24.公文，文件 n. ___________
【答案】1．tear－stained adj. 有泪痕的
2．gallery n. 美术馆，画廊
3．grocery n. 食品杂货；超级市场
4．bakery n. 面包烘房，糕饼店
5．cafeteria n. (工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂
6．canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
7．suburb n. 郊区，近郊，城郊 
8．forum n. (互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
9．intervention n. 干涉，干预
10．friction n. 不和，冲突，摩擦
11．network n. 人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统
12．sociologist n. 社会学家
13．bimonthly adj. 两月一次的；一月两次的
14．closely－knit adj. 紧密联结在一起的
15．outskirts n. 市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
16．gable n. 山墙，三角墙
17．clinic n. 诊所，(医院)门诊部
18．orphan n. 孤儿
19．faucet n. 水龙头
20．pillow n. 枕头
21．resolutely adv. 坚决地，坚定地
22．emperor n. 皇帝
23．republic n. 共和国
24．document n. 公文，文件
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 
1.病房 n. ___________
2.自制力；自我控制 n. ___________
3.(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 n. ___________
4.房产；所有物；财产 n. ___________
5.齐声；副歌；合唱团 n. ___________
6.(男装)裁缝 n. ___________
7.确实地 adv. ___________
8.阳台 n. ___________
9.无提防之心的，无疑心的，不怀疑的 adj. ___________
10.炸弹 n. ___________
11.将军，上将 n. ___________
12.战壕，堑壕 n. ___________
13.国界，边境 n. ___________
14.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 n. ___________
15.国界，边界；边境地区 n. ___________
16.平民，老百姓 n. ___________
17.祈求；祈祷 vi. & vt. ___________
18.折中，妥协 n. ___________
19.外科医生 n. ___________
20.烟叶，烟草 n. ___________
21.香烟 n. ___________
22.含酒精饮品；酒 n. ___________
23.肥胖(症) n. ___________
24.税，税款 n. ___________
25.神圣的 adj. ___________
26.永久的，长久的 adj. ___________
27.地毯 n. ___________
【答案】1．ward n. 病房
2．self－control n. 自制力；自我控制
3．tank n. (储存液体或气体的)箱，罐
4．property n. 房产；所有物；财产
5．chorus n. 齐声；副歌；合唱团
6．tailor n. (男装)裁缝
7．literally adv. 确实地
8．balcony n. 阳台
9．unsuspecting adj. 无提防之心的，无疑心的，不怀疑的
10．bomb n. 炸弹
11．general n. 将军，上将
12．trench n. 战壕，堑壕
13．frontier n. 国界，边境
14．murder n. 谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪
15．border n. 国界，边界；边境地区
16．civilian n. 平民，老百姓
17．pray vi. & vt. 祈求；祈祷
18．compromise n. 折中，妥协
19．surgeon n. 外科医生
20．tobacco n. 烟叶，烟草
21．cigarette n. 香烟
22．alcohol n. 含酒精饮品；酒
23．obesity n. 肥胖(症)
24．tax n. 税，税款
25．sacred adj. 神圣的
26．permanent adj. 永久的，长久的
27．carpet n. 地毯
UNIT 12 INNOVATION 
1.宇宙论，宇宙学 n. ___________
2.节省劳力的 adj. ___________
3.显微镜 n. ___________
4.通信 vi. ___________
5.人造卫星；卫星 n. ___________
6.轨道 n. 沿轨道运行 vi. & vt. ___________
7.粒子，质点 n. ___________
8.最好的；最重要的 adj. ___________
9.后来，随后 adv. ___________
10.相对性 n. ___________
11.生物学家 n. ___________
12.霉，霉菌 n. ___________
13.青霉素，盘尼西林 n. ___________
14.海军 n. ___________
15.导弹，飞弹 n. ___________
16.物理学家 n. ___________
17.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 n. ___________
18.电路，线路；环形道路 n. ___________
19.孵化 n. ___________
20.博士学位 n. ___________
21.维生素 n. ___________
22.水壶，壶 n. ___________
23.彻底变革，革命 n. ___________
24.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 n. ___________
25.机械的 adj. ___________
【答案】1．cosmology n. 宇宙论，宇宙学
2．labour－saving adj. 节省劳力的
3．microscope n. 显微镜
4．correspond vi. 通信
5．satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星
6．orbit n. 轨道 vi. & vt. 沿轨道运行
7．particle n. 粒子，质点
8．premier adj. 最好的；最重要的
9．subsequently adv. 后来，随后
10．relativity n. 相对性
11．biologist n. 生物学家
12．mould n. 霉，霉菌
13．penicillin n. 青霉素，盘尼西林
14．navy n. 海军
15．missile n. 导弹，飞弹
16．physicist n. 物理学家
17．tube n. 圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
18．circuit n. 电路，线路；环形道路
19．incubation n. 孵化
20．PhD(Doctor of Philosophy) n. 博士学位
21．vitamin n. 维生素
22．kettle n. 水壶，壶
23．revolution n. 彻底变革，革命
24．fibre n. (木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维
25．mechanical adj. 机械的
知识点2   核心短语知辨析
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
1.________________ 初次，第一次
2.________________ 投入(倒)……于某物
3.________________ 一些，几个；一双，一对
4.________________ 过去经常，曾经
5.________________ 与某人交往
6.________________ 对……过分担心
7.________________ 喋喋不休
8.________________ 代表某人
9.________________ 到目前为止，迄今为止
10.________________ 占据
11.________________ 是……的成员；属于
12.________________ 和……对比
13.________________ 去世，逝世
【答案】1.for the first time 初次，第一次
2.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
3.a couple of 一些，几个；一双，一对
4.used to 过去经常，曾经
5.associate with 与某人交往
6.obsess over 对……过分担心
7.chatter away 喋喋不休
8.on behalf of sb. 代表某人
9.so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
10.take up 占据
11.belong to 是……的成员；属于
12.in contrast to 和……对比
13.pass away 去世，逝世
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
1.________________ 有意义；解释得通
2.________________ 厌烦
3.________________ 被认为是
4.________________ 泄露；输掉；赠送；分发
5.________________ 发迹；出人头地
6.________________ 退出，脱离；辍学
7.________________ 致力于
8.________________ 归结为；要点是
9.________________ 待在家里
10.________________ 努力；专心致志于某事
11.________________ 使与众不同
12.________________ 从……退休
【答案】1.make sense 有意义；解释得通
2.be tired of 厌烦
3.be regarded as 被认为是
4.give away 泄露；输掉；赠送；分发
5.get on 发迹；出人头地
6.drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
7.devote…to 致力于
8.boil down to sth. 归结为；要点是
9.stay in 待在家里
10.apply oneself to sth. 努力；专心致志于某事
11.set sb./sth.apart 使与众不同
12.retire from 从……退休
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
1.________________ 起某种作用
2.________________ 尽自己的职责
3.________________ 消失；绝迹，灭绝
4.________________ 彻底毁灭
5.________________ (对某事)负有责任
6.________________ 处境危险，受到威胁
7.________________ 开始做某事，着手进行
8.________________ 焦虑的
9.________________ 与……有关联
10.________________ 例如
11.________________ 概括，总结
【答案】1.have a role 起某种作用
2.do one's part 尽自己的职责
3.die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝
4.wipe out 彻底毁灭
5.be to blame (对某事)负有责任
6.be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁
7.set out 开始做某事，着手进行
8.stressed out 焦虑的
9.be related to 与……有关联
10.for instance 例如
11.sum up 概括，总结
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
1.________________ 忙于做某事
2.________________ 依赖；信赖
3.________________ 待售
4.________________ 免去某人做……的麻烦
5.________________ 醒来；活跃起来
6.________________ 转向；求助于
7.________________ 尝试/企图做
8.________________ 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
9.________________ 关切地；担心地
10.________________ 嘲笑某人，以某人的费用、时间或努力为代价，由某人付费
11.________________ 正相反
12.________________ 对……产生影响
13.________________ 相声
14.________________ 血管
【答案】1.busy oneself doing sth. 忙于做某事
2.rely on 依赖；信赖
3.for sale 待售
4.save sb.from doing sth. 免去某人做……的麻烦
5.wake up 醒来；活跃起来
6.turn to 转向；求助于
7.make an attempt to 尝试/企图做
8.feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
9.with concern 关切地；担心地
10.at sb.'s expense 嘲笑某人，以某人的费用、时间或努力为代价，由某人付费
11.on the contrary 正相反
12.have an influence on 对……产生影响
13.cross talk 相声
14.blood vessel 血管
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
1.________________ 最后
2.________________ 不管，不顾
3.________________ 有做某事的倾向
4.________________ 理解
5.________________ 举起
6.________________ 开放，开启
7.________________ 渴望做某事
8.________________ 对……有热情
9.________________ 搂住某人
10.________________ 继续做某事
11.________________ 从事
12.________________ 突然，一瞬间
13.________________ 首先，作为开始
14.________________ 习惯于做某事
15.________________ 反对
16.________________ 为某人辩护
17.________________ 人类
【答案】1.in conclusion 最后
2.regardless of 不管，不顾
3.have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
4.relate to 理解
5.hold up 举起
6.open up 开放，开启
7.be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
8.be enthusiastic about 对……有热情
9.put one's arm round/around sb. 搂住某人
10.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
11.work on 从事
12.in a flash 突然，一瞬间
13.to start with 首先，作为开始
14.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
15.go against 反对
16.come to one's defence 为某人辩护
17.fellow man 人类
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
1.________________ 突出，引人注目
2.________________ 对……适合
3.________________ 倒塌，跌倒；失败
4.________________ 对……影响巨大
5.________________ 对……不满意
6.________________ 改编自
7.________________ 经历
8.________________ 和……一起
9.________________ 许多
10.________________ 把……与……区别开来
11.________________ 由……构成
12.________________ 为……做贡献
13.________________ 参与
14.________________ 代笔人
15.________________ 童话；神话
【答案】1.stand out 突出，引人注目
2.be appropriate for 对……适合
3.fall down 倒塌，跌倒；失败
4.have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大
5.be unsatisfied with 对……不满意
6.adapt from 改编自
7.go through 经历
8.along with 和……一起
9.amounts of 许多
10.separate…from… 把……与……区别开来
11.consist of 由……构成
12.make a contribution to 为……做贡献
13.participate in 参与
14.ghost writer 代笔人
15.fairy tale 童话；神话
UNIT 7 CAREERS
1.________________ 留心；注意
2.________________ 比……更重要
3.________________ 以(做)……而告终，结果变成……
4.________________ 做某事有误
5.________________ 对……持开放态度；易接受
6.________________ 做……有困难
7.________________ 和……有很大关系
8.________________ 即使
9.________________ 乐意做……
10.________________ 取得进步；获得成功
11.________________ 和某人相处得好
12.________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
13.________________ 没打算做……
14.________________ 过期；过时
15.________________ 由某人决定做某事
【答案】1.pay attention to 留心；注意
2.matter more than 比……更重要
3.end up doing 以(做)……而告终，结果变成……
4.be mistaken in doing… 做某事有误
5.be open to 对……持开放态度；易接受
6.have problems doing… 做……有困难
7.have a lot to do with… 和……有很大关系
8.even if 即使
9.be willing to do… 乐意做……
10.get ahead 取得进步；获得成功
11.get on well with sb. 和某人相处得好
12.follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
13.have no intention of doing… 没打算做……
14.out of date 过期；过时
15.be up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
1.________________ 冷得发抖
2.________________ 试图做某事
3.________________ 下定决心
4.________________ 厌倦
5.________________ 不相信地
6.________________ 坚持；等一等
7.________________ 绝望地
8.________________ 为反对……而斗争
9.________________ 醒来
10.________________ 为了寻找……搜查……
11.________________ 盯着
12.________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
【答案】1.shake with cold 冷得发抖
2.in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
3.make up one's mind 下定决心
4.be tired of 厌倦
5.with disbelief 不相信地
6.hold on 坚持；等一等
7.in desperation 绝望地
8.struggle against 为反对……而斗争
9.wake up 醒来
10.search…for… 为了寻找……搜查……
11.stare at 盯着
12.take…for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
1.________________ 一定；势必会
2.________________ 导致
3.________________ 与……比较起来
4.________________ 大量
5.________________ (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品，垃圾食品
6.________________ 被看作是
7.________________ 接触到，和……接触
8.________________ 被归类为
9.________________ 有记载的，记录在案的
10.________________ 多达；直到
11.________________ 度过
12.________________ 在……期间，在……过程中
13.________________ 导致
14.________________ 想出，想到
【答案】1.be bound to 一定；势必会
2.lead to 导致
3.in comparison with 与……比较起来
4.a great deal 大量
5.junk food (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品，垃圾食品
6.be viewed as 被看作是
7.come into contact with 接触到，和……接触
8.be classified as 被归类为
9.on record 有记载的，记录在案的
10.up to 多达；直到
11.get through 度过
12.in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中
13.result in 导致
14.come up with 想出，想到
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
1.________________ 指的是；提到
2.________________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3.________________ 与……亲近
4.________________ 闲待，厮混
5.________________ 与……有联系
6.________________ 呼吁
7.________________ 解决
8.________________ 惊讶地
9.________________ 一起走
10.________________ 给某人送行，打发某人走
11.________________ 决定，选定
12.________________ 扑灭
13.________________ 放火烧……
14.________________ 一直哭到睡着了
【答案】1．refer to 指的是；提到
2．burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
3．be close to 与……亲近
4．hang out 闲待，厮混
5．be connected to 与……有联系
6．appeal to 呼吁
7．sort out 解决
8．in amazement 惊讶地
9．come along 一起走
10．send sb.off 给某人送行，打发某人走
11．decide on 决定，选定
12．put out 扑灭
13．set…on fire 放火烧……
14．cry oneself to sleep 一直哭到睡着了
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
1.________________ 使某种活动开始
2.________________ 暴露于
3.________________ 从那时起
4.________________ 采取行动
5.________________ 做出决定
6.________________ 齐声抱怨
7.________________ 对……有偏见
8.________________ 暴行
9.________________ 立刻，一瞬间
10.________________ (极度)厌倦
11.________________ 被逼疯了
12.________________ 授/赠予某人某物
13.________________ 把某人拥在怀里
14.________________ 根据……改编
15.________________ 机关枪
【答案】1．set the ball rolling 使某种活动开始
2．be exposed to 暴露于
3．from then on 从那时起
4．take action 采取行动
5．come to a resolution 做出决定
6．a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨
7．be prejudiced against 对……有偏见
8．act of violence 暴行
9．in a flash 立刻，一瞬间
10．be fed up (to the neck) with (极度)厌倦
11．be driven mad 被逼疯了
12．present sb.with sth. 授/赠予某人某物
13．take sb.in one's arms 把某人拥在怀里
14．be adapted from 根据……改编
15．machine gun 机关枪
UNIT 12 INNOVATION
1.________________ 挑选出
2.________________ 更不用说
3.________________ 从……到……不等
4.________________ 弄懂；弄清楚
5.________________ 应付，处理
6.________________ 有某事要处理
7.________________ 想出；赶上
8.________________ 随着……的发展
9.________________ 在共同努力下
10.________________ 熄灭
11.________________ 致力于
12.________________ 预计会做某事
13.________________ 考虑；回想
14.________________ 集合，聚集
15.________________ 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)
【答案】1．single out 挑选出
2．not to mention 更不用说
3．range from…to… 从……到……不等
4．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚
5．deal with 应付，处理
6．have sth.on one's hands 有某事要处理
7．come up with 想出；赶上
8．with the development of 随着……的发展
9．in a joint effort 在共同努力下
10．go out 熄灭
11．be dedicated to 致力于
12．be expected to do sth. 预计会做某事
13．reflect on 考虑；回想
14．put together 集合，聚集
15．in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)
一、  真题实战
1．（2026·浙江1 月卷·阅读理解B 篇片段）
For example, I’m a car enthusiast, so when I teach physics, I contextualize concepts with my knowledge 
about cars. If we’re covering friction, for example, I bring different tires (轮胎) into my classroom so that my 
students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life applications.
【解析】句意：例如，我是一名汽车爱好者，因此在教授物理时，我会结合自身对汽车的了解来阐释
概念。比如在讲解摩擦力时，我会将不同类型的轮胎（如 轮胎）带入课堂，让学生通过实验观察摩擦力
在实际应用中的作用机制。。
【思维建模】句意理解中词汇enthusiast“爱好者，
”
contextualize“vt.将…置于上下文中理解 , 将…置
于背景中考虑，
”
friction“摩擦；冲突”，applications“应用；运用。这些实词的意思对理解
”
B 篇记叙文的
要素事起到关键作用。
“
”
2.（2026·浙江1 月卷·阅读理解D 篇片段）
Carbon removal is crucial for fighting climate change. Scientists at Salk Institute are making use of the 
natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by enhancing their root systems. This optimization (优化) 
aims to increase the amount of carbon stored and extend the duration of its storage.
【解析】句意：碳移除对于应对气候变化至关重要。索尔克研究所的科学家们正利用植物天然吸收二
氧化碳的能力，通过增强其根系功能来实现这一目标。这种优化技术（优化）旨在增加碳储存量并延长碳
储存时间。
【思维建模】D 篇是高考阅读理解中的压轴题，第一段中往往交代文章主旨，由词汇的意思正确理解
句意，洞悉文章的主旨是必不可少的一环。
3.（2023·新高考I 卷·完形填空片段）
While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____32____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows 
them to ____33____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____34____ for agriculture, 
and maybe even ____35____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long.
【答案】32. A    33. B    34. C    35. D 
【解析】
【32 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地
方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕
根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone 更不用说；B. except for 除了；C. such as 例
如；D. regardless of 不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普
通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场。故选A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地
方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕
根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss 想念；B. leave 离开；C. seize 抓住；D. tour 游
览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活。故选B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地
方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕
根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand 需求；B. support 支持；C. appreciation 欣赏、
感激；D. excuse 借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验
后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。故选C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地
方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕
根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal 处理；B. part 分开；C. compete 竞争；D. 
reconnect 重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的
农耕根源，reconnect with 是固定搭配，意为与……重新连接，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语
“
”
境。故选D 项。
【思维建模】完形填空中的四个选项词形保持一致，在正确理解文章的前提下，考查的均是考生对选
项的词语辨析能力。
4.（2025·新高考I 卷·完形填空片段）
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. 
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy __41__ the beloved home our family had spent 
23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the __42__ we were moving to in town, donated what we 
could, and rented a place to __43__ our supposedly important objects. 
41．A．painting over
B．looking around
C．emptying out
D．pulling down
42．A．hotel
B．office
C．cottage
D．apartment
43．A．store
B．display
C．sell
D．repair
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23
年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清
空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“
My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home 
our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东
西。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐
的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小
屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公
寓。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐
的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. 
repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为
了存放重要物品。故选A。
【思维建模】完形填空中的四个选项词形保持一致，在正确理解文章的前提下，考查的均是考生对选
项的词语辨析能力。
5.(2025·全国二卷节选)
Since setting out on the journey, the __47__ lover has not only managed to 48(grow) an impressive set of 
muscles—but also a huge following on social media．
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no __49__ others can't look this 
good． She said it was all down to some key aspects．
“Hold on: Consider failure as a __50__ to success and never give up． Stick to your plan， 
” she said． “ 
51(Help) others: Lift others up on your journey ． Success is sweeter when 52(shared) ． 
”
She previously 
explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...the __53__ is to feel good, not look good．”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the __54__ wrong in 
the best possible way and has indeed become an __55__ for many social media users．
47．A．peace　　B．fitness　　C．fun　　D．nature
49．A．need    B．choice    C．reason    D．difference
50．A．green light    B．road block     C．passing mark    D．stepping stone
53．A．goal    B．case    C．duty    D．cost
54．A．instructors    B．admirers    C．beginners    D．doubters
55．A．authority    B．excuse    C．inspiration    D．option
【答案】47. B  49.C  50.D  53.A  54.D   55. C   
【解析】　
47．根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”和“workout”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B 项。
49．根据上文“no”以及下文“others can't look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，别人没有
理由不能做到。故选C 项。
50．结合语境，再根据上文“Consider failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫
脚石。故选D 项。
53．根据上下文语义可推知，此处指锻炼的目标是让人感觉良好。故选A 项。
54．根据上文“used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”以及空前“proved”和空后“wrong”可知，
她曾受到质疑，因此是证明质疑者是错的。故选D 项。
55．根据语境可知，这样一位65 岁的女性坚持健身，成为榜样，体现出她是他人的动力来源。故选C
项。
【思维建模】新高考英语对完形填空的考查，侧重在文章的整体理解和全局意识上。四个选项词性相
同，逻辑理解能力、词义辨析在考查中占主导地位。
二、  命题演练 （52 题）
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____________ (absent) of smog 
and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air．
【答案】absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有雾霾，而且很
多时候下午都是晴空万里，空气清新。定冠词the 后应用名词形式，作介词to 的宾语。absent 的名词形式
是absence，意为“缺乏，不存在”。故填absence。
2．Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the 
pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____________ 
(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition．
【答案】digitally
【详解】考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，落子体现的策略之美，以及每一步棋所
蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为这次展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图片和丝网印刷作品。此处修
饰形容词generated，应用副词形式作状语。digital 的副词形式是digitally，意为“数字地”。故填
digitally。
3．Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less 
expensive ____________ (solve) to one-time event dressing．
【答案】solution
【详解】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店为女性提供时尚服装以便她们可以租赁而不是直接购买，这为
一次性活动的着装提供了一个稍微便宜的解决方案。提示词作动词provide 的宾语，应用名词形式，且被
冠词a 和形容词less expensive 修饰，用单数。solve 的名词形式是solution，意为“解决方案”。故填
solution。
4．“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal． You try to lead the opponent into your trap 
and force them to follow your ‘____________ (guide)’ till they lose， 
” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the 
visitors to the exhibition．
【答案】guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意：……你要把对手引进你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”，直到最后认
输。此处作动词follow 的宾语，应用名词形式。guide 的名词形式guidance 意为“引导，指导”，符合句
意。故填guidance。
5．Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where 
bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____________ (center) 
heating doesn't exist．
【答案】central
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里
山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。此处修饰名词heating，应用形容词形
式作定语。center 的形容词形式是central，意为“中心的，中央的”，central heating 意为“集中供
暖”。故填central。
6．Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____________ (strategy) 
placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 
digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition．
【答案】strategic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，落子体现的策略之美，以及每一步棋
所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成图片和丝网印刷作品。此处修饰
名词placement，应用形容词形式作定语。strategy 的形容词形式是strategic，意为“策略的，战略性
的”。故填strategic。
7．The oldest ____________ (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China．
【答案】evidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于面条最古老的证据来自4000 年前的中国。形容词oldest 后应用名词形
式作主语。evident 的名词形式是evidence，意为“证据”，为不可数名词。故填evidence。
8．The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its ____________ (survive), has undergone 
a remarkable turnaround．
【答案】survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：南京红山森林动物园曾一度艰难维持生存，如今已发生了显著的转变。形
容词性物主代词its 后应用名词形式作宾语。survive 的名词形式是survival，意为“生存”。故填
survival。
9 ．Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong, is an enthusiastic ____________ (support) of this 
idea．
【答案】supporter
【详解】考查名词。句意：居住在广东深圳的黄冰冰是这一想法的热情支持者。不定冠词an 后应用
名词形式，表示人。support 的名词形式supporter 意为“支持者”。故填supporter。
10．Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical ____________ (entertain), has survived for centuries．
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：皮影戏是一种传统的戏剧娱乐形式，已经存续了数个世纪。介词of 后应用
名词形式。entertain 的名词形式是entertainment，意为“娱乐”。故填entertainment。
11 ．Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and 
projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ____________ (civilize) that thrived 
for nearly 8 centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths 
and legends．
【答案】civilization
【详解】考查名词。句意：……带领观众进入古蜀国，一个在周朝时期于西南地区繁盛了近8 个世
纪、又突然消失、留下许多神话传说的文明。不定冠词a 后应用名词形式，作同位语。civilize 的名词形式
是civilization，意为“文明”。故填civilization。
12．The findings from about seven years of biodiversity research give us ____________ (warn) that climate 
change caused by humans has had a destroying effect on nature．
【答案】warning
【详解】考查名词。句意：约七年的生物多样性研究结果给我们一个警告：人类引起的气候变化已对
自然造成了破坏性影响。动词give 后接双宾语，us 为间接宾语，此处需要直接宾语，应用名词形式。
warn 的名词形式是warning，意为“警告”，由冠词us 和a 可知用单数。故填warning。
13．In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more ____________ (access) and pull in a new 
generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, a food and drink expert．
【答案】accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：食品饮料专家朱丹蓬表示，近年来茅台一直在寻求更亲民、吸引新一代
消费者的方式。more 后应用形容词形式，作表语。access 的形容词形式是accessible，意为“可接近的，
易使用的”，more accessible 意为“更亲民的，更易获得的”。故填accessible。
14．It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating a 
unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and ____________ (engage) despite the cold 
weather．
【答案】engaged
【详解】考查形容词。句意：……为观众创造了独特的体验，尽管天气寒冷，观众们仍然热情投入。
remained 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，与enthusiastic 并列。engage 的形容词形式engaged 意为“投入
的，专注的”。故填engaged。
15．She also said she had no choice but to stop the online ordering system ____________ (temporary) at 
around 1:30 pm because there were more than 200 orders still to be completed．
【答案】temporarily
【详解】考查副词。句意：她还说，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30 左右暂时停止在线订餐系统，因为
还有200 多个订单尚未完成。此处修饰动词stop，应用副词形式作状语。temporary 的副词形式是
temporarily，意为“暂时地”。故填temporarily。
16．Jiang's story is one of victory over adversity． More ____________ (incredible), she is helping inspire 
disabled children in her native Hunan province．
【答案】incredibly
【详解】考查副词。句意：……更令人难以置信的是，她正在帮助激励她家乡湖南省的残疾儿童。此
处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语。incredible 的副词形式是incredibly，意为“令人难以置信地”，
more incredibly 为常见插入语。故填incredibly。
17．However, building a sailing ship is far more ____________ (complex) than you might think．
【答案】complex
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，建造一艘帆船远比你想像的要复杂。more 后接形容词原形
构成比较级，far 修饰比较级。complex 本身为形容词，意为“复杂的”，more complex 意为“更复杂
的”。故填complex。
18．The village didn't waste its newfound access and built more infrastructure to make life ____________ 
(easy) for residents and attract curious visitors from outside．
【答案】easier
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：该村没有浪费新获得的交通便利，而是建设了更多基础设施，让
居民生活更便利，并吸引外面好奇的游客。make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，结合语境，与以前相比，生活
更
便利，应用比较级形式。
“
”
easy 的比较级是easier。故填easier。
19．Zhou ____________ (far) explained it． Repeatedly pounding and boiling the fresh tea leaves, with 
generous portions of ginger, a sprinkling of roasted rice, nuts and other local ingredients, can aid digestion．
【答案】further
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：周进一步解释了这一点。……。此处修饰动词explained，表示“更
进一步地”，应用far 的比较级further。far 有两种比较级形式：farther（更远地，距离）和further（更
进一步地，程度）。故填further。
20．“China is also one of the 12 countries with the ____________ (rich) biodiversity in the world ， 
” he 
added．
【答案】richest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：“中国也是世界上生物多样性最丰富的12 个国家之一，”他补充
道。 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。rich 的最高级是richest。
故填richest。
21．The Chinese character zhen, meaning “vitalize”， was named the nation's most popular character related 
to domestic affairs this year, while the character wei, meaning “risk” or “crisis” ， was chosen as the 
____________ (hot) for international topics．
【答案】hottest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：……而意为“风险”或“危机”的“危”字被选为国际话题最热
门的字。定冠词the 后应用形容词最高级形式，修饰隐含的名词character。hot 的最高级是hottest。故填
hottest。
22 ．There is a long-standing Chinese tradition of including chopsticks in a ____________ (girl) dowry, 
symbolizing a blessing for the bride's future family．
【答案】girl's
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：中国有一个悠久的传统，将筷子放入女孩的嫁妆中，象征着对新娘
未来家庭的祝福。dowry（嫁妆）与girl 之间为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填girl's。
23．Since the introduction of cranberries from North America in 2014, Fuyuan City in Heilongjiang province 
has planted 280 hectares of cranberries, making it one of the largest cranberry growing ____________ (base) in 
Asia．
【答案】bases
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：……使其成为亚洲最大的蔓越莓种植基地之一。“ one of the + 最高
级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，base 为可数名词，应用复数形式bases。故填bases。
24．The new restaurant's food is ____________ (two) as delicious as that in any other restaurant in town, 
leaving customers satisfied and eager to return for more．
【答案】twice
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这家新餐馆的食物美味程度是镇上任何其他餐馆的两倍，让顾客满
意并渴望再次光顾。倍数表达法：倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as，表示“是……的多少倍”。two 的倍数
形式是twice，意为“两倍”。故填twice。
25．Two ____________ (five) of the students in the class participated in the school's charity event to support 
a local community initiative．
【答案】fifths
【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：班上五分之二的学生参加了学校的慈善活动，以支持一项社区倡
议。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1 时分母加-s。five 的序数词是fifth，分子two
大于1，故分母用fifths。故填fifths。
26．From cupping to personalized herbal treatment, she encourages others to explore the diverse and useful 
____________ (approach) that traditional Chinese medicine has to offer．
【答案】approaches
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：从拔罐到个性化草药治疗，她鼓励他人探索中医药所提供的多样且有
用的方法。approach 为可数名词，此处表示泛指多种方法，且被diverse 修饰，应用复数形式
approaches。故填approaches。
27．At 15, Guo Shanqiuyun made a decision to attend middle school in the United States, and eight years 
later, made an even ____________ (brave) decision to return to China and start her career in the countryside．
【答案】braver
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：……八年后，她做出了一个更勇敢的决定：回到中国，在农村开
始自己的事业。even 修饰比较级，表示“更……”。brave 的比较级是braver。故填braver。
28 ．Guo acknowledges the benefits of education in Western countries, where ____________ (culture), 
athletic and scientific activities help develop students' skills and leadership．
【答案】cultural
【详解】考查形容词。句意：郭承认西方国家的教育有其优势，那里的文化、体育和科学活动有助于
培养学生的技能和领导力。此处与athletic 和scientific 并列修饰名词activities，应用形容词形式作定语。
culture 的形容词形式是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
29．____________ (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against 
infections．
【答案】Basically
【详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。此处修饰整个
句子，应用副词形式作状语，位于句首首字母大写。basic 的副词形式是basically，意为“基本上”。故填
Basically。
30．Among the award-winning ____________ (entry), the work of Jia Haining's team on Oriental storks in 
the Yellow River Delta stood out noticeably．
【答案】entries
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在获奖作品中，贾海宁团队关于黄河三角洲东方白鹳的作品格外引人
注目。“Among the + 复数名词”表示“在……之中”，entry 意为“参赛作品”，为可数名词，此处应
用复数形式entries。故填entries。
31 ．Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region's ecological harmony and species 
____________ (diverse)．
【答案】diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的精美艺术品完美地展示了该地区的生态和谐与物种多样性。名词
species 后应用名词形式，作并列宾语。diverse 的名词形式是diversity，意为“多样性”，species diversity
意为“物种多样性”。故填diversity。
32 ．Culturally, it has promoted ethnic integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route 
interact even more ____________ (frequently)．
【答案】frequently
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：……沿线不同民族的人们互动更加频繁。修饰动词interact，应用
副词形式。frequent 的副词形式是frequently，more frequently 为比较级，意为“更频繁地”。故填
frequently。
33．As he shared, “Come to experience China ____________ (you)—it's full of surprises！”
【答案】yourselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：正如他所分享的：
亲自来体验中国吧
它充满了惊喜！
 此处
“
——
”
为祈使句，省略主语you，根据语境，是对听众（复数）说的，应用you 对应的反身代词复数形式
yourselves。come to experience China yourselves 意为“你们亲自来体验中国”。故填yourselves。
34．IShowSpeed's friendly ____________ (explore) encourages global fans to see China beyond outdated 
media stories．
【答案】exploration
【详解】考查名词。句意：IShowSpeed 的友好探索鼓励全球粉丝超越过时的媒体报道来看待中国。
所有格's 后应用名词形式，作主语。explore 的名词形式是exploration，意为“探索”。故填exploration。
35 ．Moreover, the exchange of philosophical and religious ideas along the Silk Road contributed to the 
spread of Buddhism, Islam, and even aspects of Chinese Confucianism and Taoism to the Western world, enriching 
the ____________ (complex) and diversity of Eurasia's intellectual-spiritual frameworks．
【答案】complexity
【详解】考查名词。句意：……丰富了欧亚大陆知识精神框架的复杂性和多样性。定冠词the 后应用
名词形式，与diversity 并列作enriching 的宾语。complex 的名词形式是complexity，意为“复杂性”。故
填complexity。
36 ．Dujiangyan is the ____________ (old) man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the 
development of Chinese science．
【答案】oldest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：都江堰是世界上最古老的人工水利系统，是中国科学史上的一个
奇迹。介词短语in the world 表示范围，应用形容词最高级。old 的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。
37．Obesity has become a major public health issue in China, ranking as the ____________ (five) leading 
risk factor for death and disability in the country．
【答案】fifth
【详解】考查序数词。句意：肥胖已成为中国一个重大的公共卫生问题，位列全国导致死亡和残疾的
第五大风险因素。the + 序数词 + 名词，表示“第几个……”。five 的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
38 ．“ We managed to obtain the original drawings, furniture, and items to restore ____________ (it) old 
look， 
” said Zhang, CEO of Shanghai Zhangming Architectural Design Firm．
【答案】its
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“我们设法拿到了原始图纸、家具和物品，以恢复它旧时的
模样，”上海张明建筑设计事务所的首席执行官张说。修饰名词短语old look，应用形容词性物主代词。it
的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
39．The Spring Festival reflects the Chinese civilization's values in ____________ (pursue) of peace and 
harmony．
【答案】pursuit
【详解】考查名词。句意：春节体现了中华文明追求和平与和谐的价值观。介词in 后应用名词形式，
作宾语。pursue 的名词形式是pursuit，in pursuit of 为固定短语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。
40．Later on, wax and lacquer were replaced with the more ____________ (afford) oil, and thus we have the 
oil-paper umbrellas that are still widely available today．
【答案】affordable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，蜡和漆被更便宜的油所取代，于是就有了今天仍然广泛使用的油
纸伞。more 后接形容词构成比较级，修饰名词oil。afford 的形容词形式是affordable，意为“负担得起
的，便宜的”。故填affordable。
41 ．Family is at the heart of the festival, causing millions to return home each year, marking the 
____________ (great) annual human migration of the whole year．
【答案】greatest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：家庭是这个节日的核心，促使每年数百万人回家，成为全年最大
规模的人口迁徙。定冠词the 后，结合语境“全年中最大规模的”，应用形容词最高级。great 的最高级是
greatest。故填greatest。
42．A ____________ (notice) feature of the wooden building was roofs with wide eaves and four slightly 
upturned corners.
【答案】noticeable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座木结构建筑的一个显著特征是其屋顶有宽大的屋檐和四个略微上翘
的屋角。不定冠词A 后应用形容词修饰名词feature。notice 的形容词形式是noticeable，意为“显著的，
显而易见的”。故填noticeable。
43．With technological advancements, most businesses are adopting ____________ (innovate) techniques 
such as rapid freezing and cold chair distribution to preserve freshness.
【答案】innovative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着技术的进步，大多数企业正在采用创新技术，如快速冷冻和冷链配
送，以保持新鲜度。修饰名词techniques，应用形容词形式作定语。innovate 的形容词形式是innovative，
意为“创新的”。故填innovative。
44．As a ____________ (symbol) food in Chongqing, hotpot reflects that people there have the sense of 
integrity and embrace the diversified culture.
【答案】symbolic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为重庆的一种象征性食物，火锅反映了那里的人们具有整体观念并包
容多元文化。修饰名词food，应用形容词形式作定语。symbol 的形容词形式是symbolic，意为“象征性
的”。故填symbolic。
45．After getting married, the young couple managed a medicine shop, enjoying a ____________ (harmony) 
life.
【答案】harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：结婚后，这对年轻夫妇经营了一家药店，过着和谐的生活。修饰名词
life ，应用形容词形式作定语。harmony 的形容词形式是harmonious ，意为“ 和谐的” 。故填
harmonious。
46．You are an expert in this field and only you can be ____________ (influence) in the decision.
【答案】influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是这个领域的专家，只有你能对这个决定产生影响。be 动词后应用形
容词作表语。influence 的形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”，be influential in 意为“对……
有影响”。故填influential。
47．The Silk Road is an invaluable world heritage to be celebrated for reminding the world of the importance 
of cultural ____________ (diverse) and cross-cultural communication.
【答案】diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：……丝绸之路提醒世界文化多样性和跨文化交流的重要性，是一个值得颂
扬的无价世界遗产。介词of 后应用名词形式，作宾语。diverse 的名词形式是diversity，意为“多样性”。
故填diversity。
48 ．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents, but alternative 
____________ (explain) are hard to find.
【答案】explanations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：恐龙的消失不一定是天文事件造成的，但很难找到其他的解释。
alternative 为形容词，修饰名词，此处explain 的名词形式是explanation，意为“解释”，为可数名词，
谓语are 为复数，主语应用复数形式explanations。故填explanations。
49．It has appealed to audiences of all ages, who ____________ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the 
characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic journey.
【答案】enthusiastically
【详解】考查副词。句意：它吸引了各个年龄段的观众，他们热情地跟着屏幕上的角色一起朗诵诗
歌，踏上一段奇妙的旅程。修饰动词recite ，应用副词形式作状语。enthusiastic 的副词形式是
enthusiastically，意为“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。
50 ．Its cutting-edge imaging system and software ____________ (short) the time needed for complex 
operations, such as those for spinal injuries, and also makes such surgery much safer.
【答案】shortens
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其尖端的成像系统和软件缩短了复杂手术（如脊柱损伤手
术）所需的时间，也使此类手术更加安全。分析句子结构，and 连接两个谓语动词：short 和makes，主语
为Its cutting-edge imaging system and software（单数概念），时态为一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数
shortens。故填shortens。
51．Don't hang the silk products on the sharp or metal hook to avoid ____________ (intention) damage.
【答案】unintentional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要将丝织品挂在尖锐或金属的钩子上，以避免意外损坏。avoid 后接
名词damage，修饰它应用形容词。根据句意，钩子造成的是“非故意的、意外的”损坏，intention 的形
容词是intentional（故意的），加前缀un-变为unintentional（非故意的，意外的）。故填unintentional。
52．Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, visited every stall along the road to learn about 
____________ (convenient) faced by the parents, who would never be able to concentrate on their business if they 
had to look after their children.
【答案】inconvenience
【详解】考查名词。句意：……了解家长所面临的不便之处。介词about 后应用名词形式作宾语。
convenient 的名词形式是convenience（便利），根据语境，家长需要照看孩子，这会带来“不便”，故加
否定前缀in-，变为inconvenience（不便之处）。故填inconvenience。
三、语法填空篇章练习
A
(2025·福建泉州四校模拟)
Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but nut carving inheritors will collect and 
turn them into artworks．
“One nut, __1__ (range) from 0．8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants, earrings, buttons, 
seals, etc．， 
” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving．
Weifang nut carving __2__ (date) back to the Qing Dynasty． During that time, retired imperial craftsman 
Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people． Craftsmen back then often used peach pits __3__ (show) off 
their artistic skills ． Due to the rigorous ( 缜密的) carving skills __4__ its rich artistic content, Weifang nut 
carving __5__ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008．
Tan couldn't forget __6__ impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving． Yet, the 49-year-old craftsman 
admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing． “__7__ some pits 
with a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture (纹理)， 
” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to 
study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork．
Now, __8__ number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1，000 but Tan believes it could be __9__ 
(high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 
__10__ (occupy) to anyone who is interested． (注：8～10 题属一个长难句3 空设题)
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史渊源、艺术特点、制作挑战及传承
现状，展现了这一国家级非物质文化遗产的独特魅力与发展前景。
1．ranging
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一颗
“
0．8 厘米到6 厘米的果核可以制成精美的扇坠、耳环、纽扣、
印章等。潍坊核雕传承人谈万海说。此处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语
”
nut 与range 之间为主动关系，
用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
2．dates
解析：考查动词时态。句意：潍坊核雕可追溯至清朝。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语
Weifang nut carving 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
3．to show
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当时的工匠常常用桃核来展示他们的艺术技巧。use sth． to do sth．
表示用某物做某事。故填
“
”
to show。
4．and
解析：考查连词。句意：由于其缜密的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕于2008 年被列入国家级
非物质文化遗产名录。“rigorous(缜密的) carving skills”和“rich artistic content”为并列关系，用连词and 连
接。故填and。
5．was listed
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2008 可知用一
般过去时，Weifang nut carving 与list 之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单
数，be 动词应用was。故填was listed。
6．how
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：谈(万海)无法忘记第一次看到核雕时的震撼。此处引导宾语从句，修饰
空后形容词impressed 应用how。故填how。
7．Unlike
解析：考查介词。句意：谈(万海)说：与一些表面平整的核不同，每个桃核都有其独特的纹理。他
“
”
补充道，工匠们必须研究和揣摩每个桃核，精心设计他们的作品。根据语境可知，此处表示不同
“
于…… ，用介词
”
unlike，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unlike。
8．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：现在，遵循这一传统的传承人数量约为1 000 人。但谈(万海)认为，随着更多
工匠放弃只通过家族传承技艺的传统，向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，传承人数可能会更高。此处为固
定搭配the number of，意为……的数量。故填
“
”
the。
9．higher
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据语境以及下文的“as more craftsmen give up the tradition of 
passing down the skill only through the family”可知，此处隐含与当前人数的对比，用比较级。故填higher。
10．occupation
解析：考查词性转换。句意同第8 题。定冠词the 后接名词，作open up 的宾语。故填occupation。
B
Glacier (冰川) National Park was __1__ (official) established on May 11, 1910． Located in the northern 
Rocky Mountains of Montana, the park covers over a million acres and is known for its dramatic peaks, untouched 
lakes, thick forests and glaciers．
In the late 1800s, European-American settlers and explorers began to recognize the region's extraordinary 
beauty and ecological value ． __2__ (influence) by the growing conservation movement and the success of 
Yellowstone (established in 1872), advocates campaigned for federal (联邦的) protection of the Glacier region． 
Their efforts paid off when President William Howard Taft signed the law__3__ (establish) Glacier as the 10th 
national park in the United States．
Glacier National Park quickly became __4__ destination for nature lovers, artists, and adventurers ． The 
__5__ (construct) of the Going-to-the-Sun Road, __6__ was completed in 1932, made the park's interior more 
__7__ (access) and is now considered a masterpiece of engineering and one of the most scenic drives in the 
country．
Since its establishment in 1910, Glacier National Park __8__ (stand) as a symbol of America's commitment 
__9__ preserving natural beauty and biodiversity． Though the number of glaciers in the park has decreased due 
to climate change, Glacier remains a vital shelter for hundreds of plant and animal species and an irreplaceable 
treasure for future __10__ (generation)． (注：5～7 题属一个长难句3 空设题)
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国冰川国家公园的建立过程、自然景观、历史意义及其
在生态保护方面的重要作用。
1．officially
解析：考查副词。句意：冰川国家公园于1910 年5 月11 日正式建立。此处修饰动词established，应用
副词，表示正式地，故填
“
”
officially。
2．Influenced
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在日益壮大的保护运动以及黄石公园(1872 年建立)成功的影响下，倡
导者们积极为冰川地区的联邦保护而奔走呼吁。逻辑主语advocates 与influence 之间是被动关系，即倡导
者们被影响，所以用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Influenced。
3．establishing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱总统签署法律将冰川地区确立为美国第10 个国
家公园时，他们的努力取得了回报。the law 与establish 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词作后
置定语，故填establishing。
4．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：冰川国家公园迅速成为自然爱好者、艺术家和冒险家的目的地。destination
是可数名词，此处泛指一个目的地，且
“
”
destination 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．construction
解析：考查词性转换。句意：1932 年建成的向阳大道使公园内部更易到达，如今这条道路被认为是工
程杰作，也是全国最美的驾车路线之一。此处作主语，且前面有定冠词The，应用名词形式，construct 的
名词形式是construction，意为建造；建筑，故填
“
”
construction。
6．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The __5__ (construct) of the 
Going-to-the-Sun Road”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which 引导，故填which。
7．accessible
解析：考查词性转换。句意同第5 题。此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词，access 的形容词是
accessible，意为可到达的；可进入的，故填
“
”
accessible。
8．has stood
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1910 年建立以来，冰川国家公园一直是美国致力于保护自然美
景和生物多样性的象征。根据“Since its establishment in 1910”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“Glacier 
National Park”是单数，助动词用has，故填has stood。
9．to
解析：考查介词。句意同上。“commitment to doing sth．是固定搭配，意为致力于做某事，故填
”
“
”
to。
10．generations
解析：考查名词复数。句意：尽管由于气候变化，公园内冰川的数量有所减少，但冰川国家公园仍然
是数百种动植物的重要栖息地，也是留给子孙后代的不可替代的财富。generation 是可数名词，此处表示
子孙后代，应用复数形式，故填
“
”
generations。