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专题15 环境描写
01--环境描写之四季
开始绽放
begin to bloom
春天的花朵
spring blossoms
温暖的阳光回归
warm sunlight returns
整天阳光明媚bright sunshine all day
柔和的微风
the soft breeze
收获的季节开始harvest season begins
在树上欢快地啁啾
chirp happily in the
trees
带来了大雪
bring heavy snow
在风中飞舞
dance in the wind
覆盖了树木
blanket the trees
Spring has always been my favorite season. As I walk through the park, I can
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的脸）. The scent of blooming flowers fills the air, and the world feels fresh and new.
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everything seems more alive. I stop to admire the cherry blossoms, their delicate
petals
③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在风中飞舞）. There's something magical
about spring, a sense of renewal that lifts my spirits.
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我皮肤上的温暖阳光提醒我冬天终于结束了）, and I feel a sense of hope for the
days ahead.
[答案]
feel the soft breeze brushing （against） my face； Birds chirp happily in the trees； dancing
in the wind； The warm sunshine/sun on my skin reminds me that the winter is finally over
02--环境描写之日月星辰
闪闪繁星
sparkling stars
点缀着
be dotted with
沐浴在清晨的
阳光中
be bathed in the
morning sun
穿透云层照在地
面上
pierce through the clouds and
shine on the ground
在苍穹中闪耀sparkle in the sky 只有几颗星星闪
烁在黑夜中
with only a few stars glowing
in the night sky
在黑暗中闪烁
twinkle in the
dark
逐渐上升成一个
火球
gradually rise into a flaming
ball
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在天空中明亮
地照耀着
shine brightly in
the sky
宜人的月明之夜
pleasant moonlit night
①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在这宜人的月夜）, I found a
quiet spot in the garden, the air fragrant with blooming flowers. As I settled onto the
cool grass, I gazed up at the full moon, with
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（它柔和的光芒穿透
云层照在地面上）. A sense of peace and calmness washed over me, filling my heart
with warmth.
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（我几乎能感觉到月亮温柔的光线抚摸着我的皮肤）.
Memories of cherished moments flashed through my mind, each one bathed in the
silver light. I closed my eyes, lost in the stillness, feeling connected to the universe, ④
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分享它的秘密）.
[答案]
On this pleasant moonlit night ； its soft glow piercing through the clouds and shining on the
ground； I could almost feel the moon's gentle rays touching my skin； as if the moon were
sharing its secrets with me
03--环境描写之山川河流
高耸陡峭
stand high and steep
从山丘上蜿蜒流下
wind its way down
the hill
宛如一条蓝色
缎带
like a blue-colored satin
ribbon
像巨人一样矗立
rise like giants
平静清澈
calm and clear
在阳光下闪闪发光glisten/sparkle in the
sunlight
绵延不绝
stretch endlessly
像一条银带
like a silver ribbon
优雅地蜿蜒穿
过山谷
wind gracefully through
the valley
像散落的珠宝一样
闪闪发光
sparkle like scattered
jewels
As I stood on one of the mountain peaks, a sense of wonder enveloped me. The
vast landscape stretched endlessly, and the majestic peaks
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在天空的映衬下像巨人一样矗立）. Below,
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谷）, its water glistening in the sunlight. I took a moment to enjoy the beauty,
③_ _ _
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （感觉凉爽的微风拂过
我的皮肤）. With each step down the rocky path, my heart raced with excitement. I
paused at the riverbank, lost in the rhythmic flow of water. The beauty around me
filled my heart with peace,
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（让我想起我的生活中的简单的乐趣）. Here, I felt truly free.
[答案]
rose like giants against the sky； a river wound gracefully through the valley； feeling the cool
breeze brush against my skin； reminding me of the simple joys in my life
04--环境描写之天气变化
乌云
dark clouds
晴朗的蓝天
clear blue sky
大雨
heavy rain
雷声轰鸣的暴风雨
thunderous storm
微风
gentle breeze
寒冷的夜晚
frosty nights
寒风
chilly wind
一阵风
a gust of wind
滚滚而来
roll in
遮挡阳光
block the sun/sunlight/sunshine
As I stepped outside,
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温暖了我的脸）, filling me with optimism. But after a while,
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（乌云滚滚而来）, transforming the cheerful day into something
terrible.
③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （一阵风吹过）, chilling me and rustling the
branches overhead. As I felt the first raindrops splatter against my skin, I ran for
cover. Sheltered beneath the eaves,
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我倾听着雨的节奏，每一滴雨点都
谱写出一段旋律）. At that moment, I embraced the chaos, recognizing how quickly
things can change and how beautiful the storm could be.
[答案]
the bright sun warmed my face； dark clouds rolled in； A gust of wind blew； I listened to the
rhythm of the rain, each drop creating a melody
05--环境描写
运用
角度
Seen from the top of the mountain, the city was a beautiful landscape． 从山
顶上看，这个城市是一幅风景画。
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描写Looking up at the night sky, he saw many stars shining in the darkness． 仰
望夜空，他看见了很多星星在黑暗中闪烁。
运用
感官
描述
Seeing the mess in the kitchen and smelling something burning, he seemed to
know everything. 看到厨房的一片狼藉，闻到了东西烧焦的味道，他似乎
知道了一切。
The icy wind nipped at my face, its coldness penetrating through my jacket as
the snow swirled around me. 寒风刺疼了我的脸，冷意穿透了我的外套，
雪花在我周围旋转飞舞。
运用
比喻
The trees swayed in the wind like dancers gracefully moving to the rhythm of
the music. 树木在风中摇曳，宛如舞者在随着音乐的节奏优雅地舞动。
The river glistened under the moonlight, flowing like a ribbon of silver
through the quiet valley. 河流在月光下闪闪发光，宛如一条银色的丝带流
淌在宁静的山谷中。
运用
倒装
句
Out came the sun. 太阳出来了。
Down fell the leaves. 树叶落下来。
So cold was the weather that few people were outside. 天太冷了，外面的人
很少。
As I stepped into the forest,
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（参天的大树就像沉默的守护者立在这里）,
watching over a world where time seemed to pause. The air was heavy with the scent
of pine trees, a pleasant reminder of nature's purity. Birds sang above,
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while the soft rustle of leaves underfoot accompanied my every step.
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （森林里静悄悄的，连风都在轻声细语，似
乎害怕打扰这种宁静）. Sunlight streamed through the branches, casting dappled
（斑驳的） lights on the ground, like scattered pieces of gold.
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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我从未像现在这样感受到与大自然相连）,
with every sound, sight, and scent surrounding me.
[答案]
the towering trees stood here like silent guardians； （with） their melodies echoing through
the trees； Quiet was the forest, where even the wind whispered softly, as though afraid to disturb
the peace； Never had I felt more connected to nature
06--文章结尾
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真
情
流
露
My heart swelled with pride when I saw my efforts finally being recognized. 当
我看到我的努力终于被认可时，内心充满了自豪感。
I stood there with a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears. 我站在那儿，
喉咙哽咽，拼命忍住眼泪。
动
作
定
格
The pen slipped from my fingers as I heard the news. 当我听到这个消息时，笔
从我的手指间滑落。
I stopped in mid-sentence, realizing that she already knew exactly what I was
going to say next. 我说到一半停住，意识到她已经完全知道我接下来要说什
么。
景
物
烘
托
The sun was rising slowly, giving off light and heat and driving all the cold away.
太阳缓缓升起，发出光与热，驱走了所有的严寒。
The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible over the mountains. 雨停
了，山上的天空可见一两颗星星。
As I stood before the thick, coarse rope, fear gripped me.
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怎么办?”我想，我的手心又湿又粘）. Taking a deep breath, I reached for the rope,
my fingers trembling.
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（随着每一次攀登，我的恐惧逐渐
消退，取而代之的是不断增长的决心）. I climbed higher, feeling a surge of
excitement rush through my veins.
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（同学们的欢呼声鼓励着我，
鞭策着我继续前进）. As I reached the top, a wave of triumph washed over me.
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凝视着下面的地面，心里充满了自豪）. I did it!
[答案]
“What if I fall?” I thought, my palms sweaty/wet and sticky ； With every pull, my fear faded
（away）, replaced by growing determination； The cheers from my classmates encouraged me,
pushing me to continue； I stared down at the ground below, my heart swelling with pride
