词汇检测（六）
常考词
汉语
常考词
汉语
bite
indifferent
alternative
committee
degree
issue
mixture
seek
liquid
relevant
refrigerate
obvious
respectively
measure
screen
punish
disrespectful
peel
regular
urgent
equipment
random
appeal
assign
convenient
conflict
diagnose
establish
cognitive impairment
attack
depress
criticize
frequency
privacy
dramatically
compromise
participate
mutual
opportunity
persuade
tolerant
embrace
entertain
complicated
More haste, less speed.
with a heavy heart
be in high spirit
be overwhelmed with
gratitude
Every little helps.
flame with anger
读后续写：高级句式背诵素材
语法训练一：形容词作状语
1. 回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。
Unable to answer the teacher’s question, all the students kept silent.
2. 在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。
On my way home, I saw a middle-aged man lying by the roadside, dead drunk.
3. 因为害怕挨骂，Eric 起了逃学的念头。
Afraid of being scolded, Eric thought of playing truant.
4. 他躺在床上，睡不着，听着外面呼啸的风声。
He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the roaring wind.
5. Mary 满脸通红、气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。
Flushed and breathless, Mary bounded in through the gate.
6. Jack 在他的房间里来回踱步，陷入了沉思。
Jack paced up and down in his room, deep in thought.
7. 在直升飞机的帮助下，Mary 安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。
With the help of the helicopter, Mary got out of the forest and saw her husband, safe and sound.
8. 困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，无助又失落。
Trapped in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed.
9. 他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过上最充实的生活。
They agreed never to quarrel again, determined to live the life to the fullest.
10. 我转过身来面对她，准备好了让她看到我眼中的愤怒和失望。
I turned over and faced her, ready to let her see the anger and disappointment in my eyes.
11. Lucy 道歉说：“对不起。”满脸羞愧和自责。
“Sorry,” apologized Lucy, shame-faced and self-condemned.
12. 又绝望又疲惫，Jane 跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
Desperate and exhausted, Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.
13. Lucy 犹豫了，不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。
Lucy hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer.
14. 他们一言不发地听着，都知道安慰她只会让她更生气。
They listened in silence, aware that any attempt to calm her would only increase her annoyance.
15. Harry 很好奇，想知道商店里的人群在看什么，于是便挤了进去。
Curious to know what the crowd in the shop was staring at,, Harry edged his way inside and squeezed in.
第1 练 元宇宙
Step 1: 阅读理解
Heard of the “metaverse” lately? It has been hard not to.
Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg mentioned tech’s latest buzzword 16 times on his company’s most
recent earnings call last month. The future of Facebook, he said, is a metaverse—a virtual environment where you can be
physically present to hang out, play games, work and create.
A virtual world featuring avatars （阿凡达）, digital objects and functioning economies is a world where
technology is all encompassing(包罗万象的，无所不包的) and not simply a discrete tool. So naturally, the world’s
largest technology companies want to play a role—preferably a leading one. Facebook sells virtual reality headsets,
while Microsoft sells augmented reality devices designed for business use. Apple Inc. is widely reported to be working
on AR devices of its own.
But a world through VR has plenty of drawbacks. For many, the experience can be hot, sweaty, and even
nauseating. And much like social media itself, there is still ongoing debate as to whether prolonged use of VR is
physically safe.
Mostly, though, a virtual world hands even more power to technology giants that many argue have already amassed
too much.
Big tech can probably build the metaverse. But consumers will have to think hard about whether they want to be
there.
1. What can be done in a metaverse according to the passage?
A. Getting mental relief. B. Addicting oneself to games.
C. Helping others finish their work. D. Wandering about for fun.
2. What is the purpose of major technology companies in building the metaverse?
A. To dominate in the virtual world. B. To make profits by selling virtual equipment.
C. To promote the tool of technology. D. To bring a better experience to customers.
3. What does the underlined word “nauseating” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Delightful. B. Troublesome. C. Disgusting. D. Challenging.
4. What is consumers’ attitude to the metaverse?
A. Disappointing B. Hopeful.
C. Indifferent.
D. Ambiguous.
】DACD
Step 2: 材料再利用
1.
big tech 科技巨头 = tech giant
2.
buzzword n. 流行词，热词
3.
be physically present 置身其中，身临其境
4.
hang out 闲逛
5.
feature v. 以……作为特征；n. 特征 A feature B B 是A 的特征; A 以B 为核心元素
6.
digital object 数字对象；数字化物体
7.
function vi. 起作用，发挥作用，正常运行
8.
preferably 更合意地；最好是adv.
9.
virtual reality 虚拟现实 （简称VR）
10. play a leading role in 在……中起主导作用
11. handset 头戴式耳机
12. of one’s own 属于某人自己的
13. drawback 缺点，弊端，不利之处
14. sweaty 满是汗的，汗水湿透的
15. nauseating 令人恶心的；令人厌恶的
16. There is still (a) ongoing debate as to …. 关于……仍然有持续的争论
17. prolong vt. 延长 使用过长时间prolonged use
18. metaverse n.元宇宙 前缀meta- 表示“超过”（beyond） verse 指宇宙（universe）
19. earnings call 上市公司的财报会议(一般是以电话会议的形式展开)
Step 3: 词汇拓展
1.
consumer 消费者
2.
decade 十年
3.
technology 技术
4.
constantly 不断地
5.
spring up 涌现
6.
acknowledge 承认
7.
facial 面部的
8.
recognition 认出
9.
shorten 缩短
10. convenient 方便的
11. payment 支付
12. QR code 二维码
Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
在过去的几十年里，技术不断涌现，极大地改变了我们的生活。 众所周知，人脸识别让我们可以轻松进
入车站、机场等场所。 另外，高铁缩短了两个城市之间的旅行时间，让我们可以方便地到访更多的地方。 此
外，移动支付让我们可以在任何有二维码的地方支付任何费用。
参考答案
Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatly changed our life. It is
acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. Also, the
high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently. In
addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code.
Step 5: 语法填空
Big Tech Wants You to Live in a Virtual World. Prepare for Real Problems.
Heard of
the “metaverse” lately? It has been hard not to.
Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg mentioned tech’s l atest
(late) buzzword 16 times on his company’s
most recent earnings call last month. The future of Facebook, he said, is a metaverse—a virtual environment where
you
can be physically (physical) present to hang out, play games, work and create.
A virtual world featuring (feature) avatars, digital objects and functioning economies is a world where technology
is all encompassing and not simply (simple) a discrete tool. So naturally, the world’s largest technology companies
want to play a role—preferably a leading one
. Facebook sells virtual reality headsets, while Microsoft sells augmented
reality devices designed
(design) for business use. Apple Inc. is widely reported to be working on AR devices of its
own.
But a world through VR has plenty of drawbacks (drawback). For many, the experience can be hot, sweaty, and
even nauseating. And much like social media itself, there is still ongoing debate as to whether prolonged use of VR is
physically safe.
Mostly, though, a virtual world hands (hand) even more power to technology giants many argue have already
amassed too much.
Big tech can probably build the metaverse. But consumers (consume) will have to think hard about whether they
want to be there.
5.【2022 年新高考2 卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor
apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to
catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll
be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown
was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed
up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on
for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally
41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. son's 45. how
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry 拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩
Eric 的故事。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100 米，跳过了1. 2 米高的
栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out 为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，
fall 为动词，意为“掉落”， child 和fall 之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作
定语。故填falling。
【37 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown
family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the 符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应
该大写。故填The。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep
为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep 为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep 符合句意。故填
asleep。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳
台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up 为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看
他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do 不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
【40 题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副
词修饰动词slipped。accidental 为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失
误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
【41 题详解】
考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该
填写连词，连接hung 和screamed 两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【42 题详解】
考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when
he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。
fix 为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
【43 题详解】
考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started
构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw 为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
【44 题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life 与提示词son 之间是所属关系，故应该使用名
词所有格。故填son’s。
【45 题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do 不定式结
构作宾语。根据句意，how 意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
2021 年高考真题
1.【2021.6 新高考一卷】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding Road". 1 is so
breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the
top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted)
help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the
spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people
then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's
memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10
must to visit!
【答案】What ; humans ; undoubtedly ; hotter ; astonished ; was ; and ; aching ; mine ; a
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，去游览黄山时，作者想起甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜒长路》，这条漫长而
曲折的道路永远留在游客的记忆中。
【解析】1： 考查名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the
experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。
2： 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填
humans。
3： 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变副词，直
接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。
4： 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 the more… the more… 的固定用法；所以空格处应填形
容词的比较级。故填hotter。
5： 考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为宾语us
与动词astonish 为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished 作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为 "感到
吃惊的"。故填astonished。
6： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then 可知，表示
当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。故填was。
7： 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights 和offers 之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两
个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。
8： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs 与动词ache 为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作
定语修饰 legs。故填aching。
9： 考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it 指代the song, does 指代动词
sticks，空格处应指 my memory， 为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替 "形容词性物主代词 + 名词"。故
填mine。
10： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，must 为名词，表示 "必须的事" ，所以前应用冠词，且无特指。故填
a。
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅)
longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would
never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a
professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her
sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting
work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on
ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I
just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do
it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards
Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an
impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose
out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds
it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home
to Ginni.
28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things.
B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories.
D. Stick to a promise.
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins.
B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare.
D. A friend’s invitation.
30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her.
B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved.
D. It needs to be fully introduced.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream.
B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world.
D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了71 岁的Ginni Balinton 从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望
探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008 年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
【28 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK,
but always longed to explore further. (在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索)”
和“When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest (当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生
活)”可知，Ginni 在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组take the
plunge 与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships
going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附
近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni 决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the
biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni 最深刻的感
受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni 认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Balinton 去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle
lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. (这些温柔可爱的看
门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni 永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Balinton 对南极之旅的评价可
知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Balinton 去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience. (一次
难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
3.【2022 全国乙卷】
B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond
Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone
to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose
shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The
Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy
Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had
undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of
snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the
schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced
the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉)
drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to
Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to
some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the
sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked
only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
A. To teach in a school.
B. To study American history.
C. To write a book.
D. To do sightseeing.
25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
A. They enjoyed much respect.
B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the local kids.
D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate of Auburn.
B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies.
D. The natural beauty of the West.
27. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A children’s story.
D. A diary entry.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden 的书籍并对其进行了评价。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff
and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916
年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff 和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基山脉的
一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Dorothy 和Rosamond 去落基山脉是为了去学校里教
书。故选A 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare
baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一
起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the
snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她
们饱受磨难。故选D 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling
through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的
暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden 的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。
故选C 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond
和Dorothy 回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the
stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden 是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们
的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden 的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，
所以文本是一篇书评。故选B 项。
1.【2021 年新高考1 卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically
expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the
hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水管）
worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes, " in
perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame l don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a
couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like
cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some
groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I
agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost ＄18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency （效率）. You can tell this by café life.
French cafés are always crowded. 5 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour
workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies
limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
【文章大意】作者通过亲身体验，感受了法国高品质的生活：高级公寓，美味食物，舒缓的生活节奏和每周35
小时的工作时间。
【解析】1 ：F。考查段中空。解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空后的So 表明该空与空后句为因果逻辑关
系，又根据空前句作者夫妇在法国度过了一周，可知，他们的目的是想体验法国当地人的生活，所以他们租了
一间公寓。故选F。
2 ：C。考查段中空。解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空前的plumbing，空后的building, lift 是在介绍作者
夫妇租住的公寓，与C 选项中的kitchen 和bed 为同话题词复现。故选C。
3 ：G。考查段中空。解题语句：空前句。分析题目可知，空前一句eat great food and never gain weight 与G 选
项中so delicious that you don't need much of it 构成同义替换。故选G。
4 ：E。考查段首空。解题语句：空后句。分析题目可知，前文提到法国人与你我不同之处在于他们吃的食物
很精致，摄入量很少，所以他们的体重不会增加，空后提到作者夫妇的一次经历，通过But they cost ＄18 可知
法国的食物很贵，这也是法国人食物摄入量少的另外一个原因。故选E。
5 ：A。考查段中空。解题语句：前后句。分析题目可知，空前always crowded 提到咖啡馆里人很多，且
French cafés 与A 选项中的customers 为同话题词复现，又根据空后When do these people work？以及The French
可知咖啡馆的顾客中不光有游客，也有法国当地人。故选A。
2.【2021 年全国甲卷】
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a
huge amount of natural resources
（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old
clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-
little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 1 . It's the best way to get rid of your used
clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how
much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
• Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 2 , and there may not be enough things to choose
from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
• 3 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
• Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4 . Place a few mirrors around your
room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be
that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them —things always look different when you put them
on.
• Set a starting time. Maybe you say "go, " or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5 . And don't forget
to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【文章大意】：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何进行旧衣服的分类和处理，以使衣服得到循环利用。
1 ：B。考查过渡句。空后句意为这是最好的方法摆脱你的旧衣服，得分从你的朋友，并有一个聚会，所有在
同一时间。此空前一句作者提出问题：那么如何处理那些状况良好但你又不喜欢的堆在卧室地板上的衣服呢？
再结合下一段开头 "A successful swap 一个成功的交换" ，故这里答案选B（举办服装交换派对）。
2 ：A。考查过渡句。根据分号后面的句式 "more than that, and…" , 说明空格应该选和其一致的句式， "Less
people than that" 正好对应了此句式。带入验证，翻译：人比这少，可能没有足够的东西可供选择；不仅如此，
它变得无法控制。可知正符合。故选A。
3 ：G。考查开头句。根据空后 "They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
" 他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把 "新" 衣服带回家。从also 可以得知，大家应该把衣服带来，故
选G。
4 ：F。考查过渡句。空前句意为把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。空后句意为在你的房间周围放几面
镜子，这样人们在试穿时就能看到东西的样子。由此推之，这里应该是让大家把各自的衣服放在房间合适的地
方，故选F。
5 ：D。考查过渡句。此空前一句意为 "或许你可以说开始或者打开某首歌曲或者别的什么"。由此可以推之，
这里应该是把音乐循环播放。故选D。
3.2021 年6 月新高考1 卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in
a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny
（兔子）cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids
for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.
I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and
called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10
than it sounds. 11
a bit and the cakes
pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12
.
Dad 13
. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14
food in Benardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15
the dollars you earned and respect those who did
the work, he told me.
1.A.sold B.ordered C,made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate\
【答案】CADAB ABCDA BCBDD
【解析】1 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是Hough Bakeries 的经理，在复活节期
间，为其遍布Cleveland 的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。根据后文可知作者在工厂里做蛋糕。故选C。
2 ：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy 的父亲是Hough Bakeries 的经理，在复活节期间，为其
遍布Cleveland 的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。分析题目可知，此处是指同一品牌旗下的商店。故选A。
3 ：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。分析题目可
知，工厂需要临时工。故选D。
4 ：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了听我最喜欢的唱片，我对春假没有别的计划。分析题目可知，这句话
里的which 指的是春假，作者对此没有别的计划，故选A。
5 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。分析题目可知，作者要去工厂做工挣钱。故选B。
6 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。分析题目可知，此处是指作者通过去工厂做
工而观察到工厂如何运作。故选A。
7 ：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法，并打电话给Betsy 的父亲，得到
他们的允许。分析题目可知，给Betsy 的父亲打电话是为了得到许可。故选B。
8 ：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的职责很简单。分析题目可知，此处是指作者在工厂里的职责。
故选C。
9 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子从传送带上拿下来。根据前文Place cakes on a moving belt，然后加
上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子，这里应该是指把兔子拿下来。故选D。
10 ：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来要难。分析题目可知，作者的工作听起来很简单，但实际很
困难。故选A。
11 ：考查动词短语辨析。句意：稍微慢一点，蛋糕就堆积如山。分析题目可知，这里指的是如果做工时手
脚不够快，蛋糕就会堆起来。故选B。
12 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都比我之前预想的要有压力。分析题目可知，作者之前没料到工作会
压力这么大。故选C。
13 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑了。分析题目可知，作者的父亲听到作者抱怨工作压力，联想到自
己童年的经历，觉得很正常，所以笑了起来。故选B。
14 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在Bernardswille 送外卖。分析题
目可知，作者的父亲应该是在递送食物，其他选项不符。故选D。
15 ：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激，并尊重那些从事这项
工作的人。分析题目可知，作者的父亲认为工作能让你认识到挣钱的价值，心怀感恩。故选D。
2.【2022 年全国甲卷】
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June
8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance
of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.
For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to
protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了
部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)
