2025 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新八省专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转
填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）When does the lecture conclude?
A．At about 3 p.m. B．At about 4 p.m. C．At about 5 p.m.
2．（2024·湖北·三模）Why does Dave apologize to Susan?
A．He missed her message. B．He forgot to pick her up. C．He bought the wrong food.
3．（2023·河南·模拟预测）What does the woman want to do?
A．Make an appointment.
B．Have her computer fixed.
C．Turn to Andrew for advice.
4．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）What will the man play on?
A．A swing. B．A see-saw. C．A slide.
5．（2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测）What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Instructor and learner. B．Driver and passerby. C．Police officer and driver.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man think the sports center fail to do?
A．Plan water games for children.
B．Provide required equipment.
C．Match their advertisements.
7．What is the man’s opinion of the safety measures?
A．Excellent. B．Average. C．Bad.
（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
8．Why was the woman late?
A．She went to Mary’s. B．She had her phone fixed. C．Her car broke down.
9．What did Mary do?
A．She got stuck. B．She tried to help others. C．She made up a story.
10．What did Mary see on the road?A．A person. B．An accident. C．An animal.
（2024·福建·模拟预测）听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11．How much should the man pay in total?
A．£120. B．£125. C．£130.
12．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Wrap his gift up. B．Give him a discount. C．Arrange a tailoring service.
13．What is the man’s last concern about the trousers?
A．Who will shorten them.
B．When he can collect them.
C．Whether he can return them.
（2024·江西·一模）听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14．Who is the man?
A．A host. B．A businessman. C．A human resources director.
15．What was the woman like before she started her business?
A．She was a known coder.
B．She had a very ambitious goal.
C．She had no interest in technology.
16．What was the hardest part of the woman’s journey?
A．Standing out in the market.
B．Getting the right staff members.
C．Convincing investors to trust her.
17．Which suggestion does the man strongly approve of?
A．Learning to embrace failure.
B．Maintaining a supportive network.
C．Making success socially meaningful.
（2024·河南·三模）听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18．What can you mainly learn in the online course?
A．Scotland’s history and culture. B．Some useful grammar rules. C．How to
communicate in English.
19．What does the study tour include?
A．Visiting some main attractions.
B．Trying traditional Chinese food.
C．Attending classes in universities.
20．How long does the course last?
A．Six days. B．Eight days. C．Eleven days.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·安徽·一模）California’s Hidden Gems
Lost Coast
An experienced hiker’s paradise, California’s Lost Coast stretches from Shelter Cove to Mattole Beach, about
75 miles. If that’s too ambitious, drive the Mattole Loop instead, stopping to explore Humboldt Redwoods State Park,
home to Avenue of the Giants, and the town of Ferndale, recognized by its Victorian architecture.
Mono Lake
Otherworldly in a number of ways, Mono Lake is an ancient saline lake on California’s eastern edge. No fish
swim here, but brine shrimp do, and those draw myriad bird species that migrate along the Pacific Flyway. Distinct
limestone formations called tufa stand out — literally and figuratively — at Mono Lake.
Point Reyes
Point Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially along its coastal trails. Look for wildflowers and endemic animals
on Tomales Point Trail — which rambles for nearly 10 miles on this special, skinny peninsula, delivering gorgeous,
foggy views of the Ocean.
Trinity Alps
Another stunning preserve in Northern California, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitors with its alpine lakes
and granite peaks. It’s an excellent option for day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but also for multiday backpacking
trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyon Creek Lakes Trail.
Shasta Lake
This sprawling reservoir might best be experienced via houseboat. Once on board your floating accommodations,
try your hand at all the water sports: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and more, all with regal Mount
Shasta in the background.
21．What can you do in Point Reyes?
A．Enjoy fantastic views. B．Visit a natural preserve.
C．Climb sharp peaks. D．Try some water sports.
22．What is the best choice for people carrying binoculars and bird field guide?
A．Shasta Lake. B．Point Reyes. C．Mono Lake. D．Lost Coast.
23．Where would this passage most probably come from?
A．An advertisement B．A travel guide C．An encyclopaedia D．A nature novel
B
（2024·湖北·一模）“It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in
observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes.
“I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,”
she jokes, semi-seriously.
Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer. It wasn’t unusual for her to experiment with her
father’s research equipment. She thanks, in part, her short attention period for her inquisitiveness, “I am alwayslooking for something.”
For the last few years, Blake has been searching for signs of the universe’s early existence — from the birth
of the first stars to the “cosmic (宇宙的) dark ages” — and she’s building her own equipment to explore beyond the
known universe, focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology. Since 2017, Blake and her team have been
engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth’s most remote (and quietest) locations for the best shot
at hearing the earliest voice of the universe.
Initially, Blake planned a PhD in particle (粒子) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy
equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology. “I didn’t know about observational
cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’”
She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne
microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said.
Eventually, she wanted to engineer her own instruments. After her year at the South Pole, she joined the
University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. At that time, the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope
group on Earth.
“This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before.” Blake recalls.
“I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’”
24．What can we infer from Blake’s joke in paragraph 1?
A．She follows in her parents’ footsteps. B．She develops an interest in telescopes.
C．She lies about her parents’ professions. D．She lives up to her parents’ expectations.
25．What does the underlined word “inquisitiveness” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Talent. B．Courage. C．Curiosity. D．Intelligence.
26．What stimulated Blake’s passion for distant places?
A．Her visit to a lab in a university. B．Her wish to build her own equipment.
C．Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound. D．Her experience at a South Pole Station.
27．Which of the following best describes Blake?
A．Confident and caring. B．Generous and optimistic.
C．Modest and open-minded. D．Adventurous and determined.
C
（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）I grew up hearing, “Figure it out, but don’t look it up.” I use this advice when
I’m tempted (诱惑) to turn to a search engine for answers. Should all of us limit our use of technology?
Nicholas Carr, the author of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, says that we should take
some time away from screens. “Deep thinking happens only when our minds are calm and attentive.” It is difficult to
focus while we are using the Internet. People tend to look up a question and end up skimming (浏览) through unrelated
information. Some people might not even notice when they start mindlessly clicking.
In “Cognitive Offloading: How the Internet Is Changing the Human Brain”, Philip Perry describes a test that
compared two groups. One group couldn’t use any sort of device to answer questions. The other group was allowed
to use Google. The group that had access to their smartphones immediately looked up answers on the Internet. The
group without smartphones were quicker at answering questions because they didn’t reach for their smartphones.While it’s true that the Internet gives us answers quickly and reliably, we may forget that we can get the answers so
easily.
David Price, a guest blogger on a website, says that teaching may be getting easier with Google because parents
can now use the Internet to help with their kids’ homework. This led me to think about our schooldays. When my
class had a math test, most of us used calculators (计算器) at every opportunity even though everyone in that room
was able to solve each problem. The Internet is like that because we know the answers to many questions we search
for. We have to at least attempt to use our minds for problem-solving so we don’t forget how to do so. If we always
turn to technology for answers, we’ll never learn anything on our own.
I understand that the problems with technology are only when it is used in a certain way, but it’s not the solution
to every problem. The positives of technology don’t remove the negatives. It’s time to take a step back from technology
and take a break from our devices.
28．What may happen when we’re using the Internet?
A．We will be in a good mood.
B．We will become less efficient.
C．We will find it hard to think deeply.
D．We will respond quickly to information.
29．What does the test in Paragraph 3 show?
A．People are easily tempted by the information on the Internet.
B．People don’t have to rely on the Internet all the time.
C．A limit to the spread of the Internet is necessary.
D．Webs can offer answers more reliably.
30．Why does the author mention his school math test?
A．To show different learning methods at different times.
B．To stress the importance of learning by ourselves.
C．To express his agreement to Price’s opinion.
D．To praise the development of technology.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Is teaching becoming easier with parents’ help?
B．Is the Internet teaching people not to think?
C．How to use the Internet more wisely?
D．What does technology bring us?
D
（2024·江苏南京·一模）Somewhere in the sky, lightning is forming. Although the possibility of getting
struck in your lifetime is roughly 1 in 12,000, a human does provide an attractive target for lightning bolts (闪电).
Here’s what you should expect if you ever find yourself in the path of lightning.
A lot can happen in the three milliseconds it takes for a lightning bolt to course through your body. Lightningstrikes may leave you with deep wounds, often accompanied with third degree burns. Your clothes might even be
torn by the explosive force of the surrounding air being superheated to up to 27,700 ℃. Blood vessels (血管)
exploding from the electric shock and heat often create something called a Lichtenberg figure on your skin. This is a
pattern of scars (伤疤) that branches out across your body like a tree.
But it doesn’t end there. You might also be faced with a lifetime of neurological (神经系统的) conditions for
reasons that scientists still don’t fully understand. It’s also possible that you will suffer from pain.
In some cases, however, a lightning strike can lead to strange super talents. In a blog post, University of Miami
neuroscientist Berit Brogaard writes about an incident where a surgeon who was struck by lightning developed an
urge to learn to play the piano. He began to compose music he had started hearing in his head since the strike. This
type of phenomenon confuses scientists.
One theory that Brogaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning could cause a one-time
flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters (神经递质) that are released from the dying neurons (神经元). This causes
a rewiring of neurons, providing access to areas of the brain that were previously inaccessible.
Cool as it would be, you shouldn’t count on lightning turning you into a genius in one flash. Most of its results
are painful, and could stay with you for the rest of your life.
32．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A．1 in 12,000 may die from lightning bolts.
B．Lightning attacks can heat bodies to 27,700℃.
C．Branching scars are typical after lightning attacks.
D．Humans are the most likely target for lightning bolts.
33．What happened to the surgeon after the strike?
A．His unexplored brain areas were activated.
B．His brain was left in a fixed state of death.
C．He suffered a lifetime of neurological pain.
D．He recalled hidden memories about music.
34．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 5?
A．The cell death due to lightning strikes.
B．The flooding of brain’s neurotransmitters.
C．The rewiring of brain neurons.
D．The release of dying neurons.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．The process of lightning formation.
B．The chances of surviving a lightning strike.
C．The possibility of lightning making a genius.
D．The consequences of being struck by lightning.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·江西·一模）Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with
your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard
to see reality as it is. 36 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following
methods are helpful.
37 This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help
to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple
breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this.
Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. 38 Walking in the woods can
reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may
help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up.
Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on
better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take
action with like-minded people. 39
Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor
or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. 40 If we don’t have such
kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.
A．Push away our negative thoughts.
B．Learn to practice mindful awareness.
C．Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.
D．They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns.
E．We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst.
F．These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.
G．We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Do you always overlook your mom’s words when talking with your friends?
If you’re a teen, that’s fairly 41 . And new researches may explain why so many adolescents 42
their mom’s voices.
Young kids’ brains are very tuned in to their mothers’ voices. But as they grow up, everything 43
. Teenagers’ brains are more tuned in to strangers’ voices. This obvious 44 usually happens between ages
13 and 14. That’s when teenagers are in the course of puberty (青春期), a roughly decade-long transition into
adulthood.
Researchers scanned the brains of 7 to 16-year-olds as they listened to things said by their mothers or by
unfamiliar women. The words were purely 45 : teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. As
they listened, certain parts of their brains became 46 . This was especially true in brain regions that
help us to pay attention and 47 how to obtain rewards. That’s exactly as it should be. The experiments
show that those parts of their brains react more strongly to the unfamiliar voices than to their mothers’.These areas in the adolescent brains don’t stop 48 mom. It’s just that unfamiliar voices become
more rewarding and worthy of attention. “As kids 49 , their survival depends less and less on maternal
(母亲的) support. 50 , they rely more and more on their 51 — friends and others
closer to their own age. So the brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world. The brain seems to
52 new needs that come with adolescence.”
However, mothers’ voices still have special power, especially in times of 53 . Studies also
showed that levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) 54 when stressed-out girls heard their moms’ voices on
the phone.
So while both teens and their parents sometimes feel frustrated by missed messages, that’s okay. “That’s the
way the 55 functions, and there’s a good reason for it.”
41．A．rare B．common C．impossible D．strange
42．A．tune out B．put up C．show off D．listen to
43．A．matters B．changes C．emerges D．evolves
44．A．shift B．action C．evidence D．ability
45．A．sensible B．regular C．nonstop D．meaningless
46．A．rigid B．numb C．active D．calm
47．A．design B．claim C．inspect D．explore
48．A．responding to B．keeping out C．turning down D．working with
49．A．advance B．struggle C．mature D．shrink
50．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead
51．A．competitors B．strangers C．peers D．relatives
52．A．appeal to B．adjust to C．lead to D．apply to
53．A．relief B．pressure C．absence D．safety
54．A．decreased B．varied C．remained D．topped
55．A．mind B．head C．brain D．heart
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·四川成都·一模）At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle
shone brightly with two groundbreaking 56 (performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised
the competition by clocking an 57 (astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and
confirming his position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle
Chalmers and Romania’s David Popovici was 58 (true) extraordinary.
However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 59 amazing 45.92-second split(分
段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 60 (set) by
Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but 61
(mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event.
After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 62 histeammates. With his incredible speed and 63 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential
to people throughout the world, 64 eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 65 (achieve)
in the years to come.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2024·福建漳州·一模）假定你是李华。你得知“大美漳州”推介活动组委会正在招募英语义务讲解员，
为来访的外国友人进行讲解，请你给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．介绍相关经验和优势；
2．希望被录用。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）
My wife was away for a few days and I hated the thought of leaving my new dog Honey alone. “Come on,
Honey. Let’s go.” She jumped into the car and settled down in the passenger seat. I got behind the wheel and started
the car.
We live in a remote area up in the hills, surrounded by many tall trees. You have to drive up the mountain
slowly to get to our driveway, which is barely wide enough for one car.
I turned around my car and backed up slowly, just then, a flash of afternoon sunlight blinded me. I put my hand
up to protect my eyes. I felt a sudden sharp movement as the left back wheel of the car slipped in the soft soil, and it
rolled. I hadn’t put on my seat belt yet and I fell downwards inside the car and the car hit the ground several times as
it turned over down the valley, Tree branches broke with great sharp noise. The car rolled faster, four, five, six, … ,
until it came to a complete stop. We landed upside down and I got stuck completely in the car. I looked over to find
Honey. She was still in the passenger seat and fortunately, she was okay.
“Sorry, girl,” I took a deep breath. I tried to see if I could remove myself from behind the wheel. I felt a burning
pain in my chest and something was wrong with my left leg. I cried out from the pain. I grabbed my cellphone and
dialed 911. Just as I had feared, I couldn’t get a signal at the bottom of the valley.I figured we were at least 50 feet down. Robin, my closest neighbor, had his own driveway, living a mile uphill
from me. There was no reason he or anyone else would drive to my house. And even if someone did, they wouldn’t
see the damaged car here.
Painfully, I managed to reach over and pick Honey up. I gently gave her a pat. “Go home, baby.” She jumped
to the ground and raced up the side of the valley.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I sat there for hours.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Bang! The noise woke me up; I could recognize it was my neighbor, Robin!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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