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词汇清单06 新高考听力障碍词清单及对点训练(2020—
2025)
必识新高考听力障碍词
派生词
1. stormy adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
2. foggy adj. 有雾的
3. sporty adj. 爱好(或擅长)体育运动的
4. demanding adj. 要求高的
5. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
6. disapproving adj. 不赞成的
7. reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的
8. knowledgeable adj. 博学的；有见识的
9. noticeable adj. 显著的；显而易见的
10. unbelievable adj. 非常好(或坏极端)的；难
以置信的
11. competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争的
12. overprotective adj. 过分保护的
13. skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的
14. talented adj. 有才能的；天才的
15. jammed adj. 挤满的；塞满的
16. unpaid adj. 不付报酬的；无偿的
17. troubled adj. 优虑的；烦恼的
18. discouraged adj. 泄气的；心灰意冷的
19. urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
20. consistent adj. 一致的
21. misplace vt. 乱放(而一时找不到)
22. misbehave vi. 行为不端
23. mispronounce vt. & vi. 发错音
24. reschedule vt. 将·改期；重新安排
25. collection n. 作品集
26. decoration n. 装饰品；装饰风格；装饰
27. intention n. 意图；目的
28. promotion n. 促销活动；广告宣传
29. attraction n. 向往的地方
30. restriction n. 限制规定
31. selection n. 被挑选的人(或物)；挑选
32. misinformation n. 误报；误传
33. revision n. 复习；温习
34. permission n. 准许；许可
35. retirement n. 退休；退职
36. refreshment n. 食物和饮料
37. appointment n. 约会；预约
38. overcharge n. 过高的要价(或收费)
39. receptionist n. 接待员
40. professional n. 专门人员；专家
41. supplier n. 供应商
42. advertiser n. 广告商；登广告者
43. fluency n. (尤指外语)流利,流畅
44. receipt n. 收据
45. bimonthly adv. 两月一次地
46. initially adv. 起初
47. definitely adv.当然；确实
48. extension n.延展
49. permission n.许可
复合词
1. like-minded adj. 志趣相投的
15. salespeople n. 售货员
2. old-fashioned adj. 过时的；不时髦的
3. well-rounded adj. (兴趣或技能)多面的
4. high-quality adj. 优质的
5. time-consuming adj. 费时的
6. wide-ranging adj. 覆盖面广的；内容广泛的
7. year-long adj. 一整年的；持续一年的
8. year-round adj. 全年的
9. world-class adj. 世界级的；世界上一流的
10. workout n. 锻炼
11. marketplace n. 集市；市场
12. latecomer n. 迟到者
13. workshop n. 车间；研讨会
14. bookmark n. 书签
16. weightlifting n. 举重
17. sportswear n. 运动服装
18. post-production n. 后期制作
19. deep-fry v. 油炸
20. steakhouse n.牛排餐馆
21. makeup 补足(某数量)
22. field trip (常指学生)户外教学
23. rock climbing 攀岩
24. horseback riding 骑马
25. reality show 真人秀
26.nursing home 养老院
27. day-to-day adj. 日常的；每日的
28. water line n.(船的)吃水线，水线
熟词新义
1. cover vt. 报道
2. press vt. 熨平；烫平
3. collect vt. 领取；收走
4. mind vt. 照看(人或物)
5. hit vt. & vi. 袭击
6. throw vt. 使处于,使陷于(某种状态)
7. land vi. (出乎意料地)到达
8. bond vi. & vt. 增强(与某人的)信任关系
9. slip vi. 下降；退步；变差
10. head vi. 朝(某方向)行进
11. go vi. 变坏；不起作用
12. flood vi. 大量涌入
13. map vt. 绘制……的地图
14. collet vt. & vi. 募捐；募集(=raise)
15. pass vt. 消磨；度过
16. wild adj. 狂暴的；暴风雨的
17. down adj. 沮丧的；情绪低落的
18. due adj. 到期的
19. season n. (戏剧、电影或电视节目的)一
季；演播季
20. pattem n. 图案；花样；式样
21. natural n. 有天赋的人
22. fine n. 罚金；罚款
23. foot n. (长度单位)英尺(12 英寸)
24.address v. 设法解决；处理；对付
25. place v.下指示;请求部分試題詳解
26.position n. 职位;职务
27. offer n.提供(东西或机会)
28. let out 放学
29. go v. (事情)进展，进行
30. spread the word 传播消息
31. association n. 协会；社团；联盟
低频词
1. assign vt. 分配(某物)；分派布置(工作、任
务等)
16. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
17. routine n. 惯例；常规
2. assist vt. & vi. 帮助；协助
3. postpone vt. 延迟；延期
4. launch vt. 发起
5. skip vt. 不做(应做的事等)
6. interpret vt. & vi. 口译
7. assess vt. 评估，评定(性质、质量)
8. submit vt. 提交，呈递(文件、建议等)
9. register vt. & vi. 登记:注册
10. confirm vt. 证实，证明，确认
11. evaluate vt. 估计；评估
12. optimistic adj. 乐观的
13. awesome adj. 很好的
14. column n. (报纸或杂志的)专栏
15. emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
18. crew n. 技术人员团队
19. discrimination n. 歧视
20. barrier n. 障碍
21. signature n. 签名；署名
22. suburb n. 郊外
23. decent a.得体的 像样的
24. documentary n.纪录片
25. brilliant adj. 非常明亮的；光辉夺目的
26. cross v.穿过
27. block n. 街区
28. zone n. 区域
29. dismiss v. 解散
30. ignore v. 忽视；对……不予理会
重难点词块
1. ask for a makeup test 要求补考
2. be set in 以. . . . 为背景
3. be (really/quite) something 真了不起；真精
彩
4. be through with sth. 完成某事
5. be on the right track 思路对头；做法对路
6. break up 散开；解散
7. bear fruit 成功；取得成果
8. check off 给画上钩；给……打核对号
9. catch up 了解近况；叙旧
10. count sb. in 把某人算入
11. chair a meeting 主持会议
12. call on sb. 短暂拜访某人
13. drop sb. off 让某人下车
14. develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；逐渐认
识
15. download the application 下载应用程序
16. extend an invitation 发送邀请
17. earn a reputation as 赢得……的美名
44. show business 演艺界
45. start of 进行(或开展)起来
46. subscribe to 定期订阅(报纸或杂志)
47. switch off 关掉(电灯、机器等)
48. take a shortcut 抄近道
49. take one day off 休息一天
50. take one's name 记下某人的名字
51. a cheering read 令人愉悦的读物
52. abstract art 抽象派艺术
53. a week's/ month's worth of sth. 需要一个星
期/一个月来完成的某事物
54. air conditioner 空调机
55. costume designer (影视剧)服装设计师
56. convenience store 便利店(常为24 小时营业)
57. discount card 折扣卡
58. employee motivation 员工激励
59. fitting room 试衣间
60. field trip(常指学生)野外考察，实地考察
61. guides to housekeeping 家政指南
18. fall over 摔倒；跌倒
19. follow sb's progress 关注某人的进展情况
20. have a light meal 吃顿便餐
21. hang out 闲逛
22. hold your horses 且慢；请三思
23. invite sb. around 邀请某人到家中
24. keep sb. motivated 使某人保持积极性
25. learn throughout sb's life 终身学习
26. leaf through sth. 匆匆翻阅
27. look in (on sb.) (顺道)探望看望(某人)
28. make a U-turn 掉头
29. meet up (with sb.) (按照安排)见面,会面
30. make lttle sense to sb. 对某人来说意义不大
31. miss out on 错失(对自己有益或有趣的事)
32. meet the deadline 赶上截止期；如期完成
33. not bother yourself about with sth. 不为某事
而忧虑；不操心 34. pay extra 额外付费
35. put sth. in the post 邮寄某物
36. pay a contribution to 为……供款/出资
37. phone(sb.) up 打电话给(某人)
38. provide company 提供陪伴
39. pull one's hair out 十分焦虑；万分恼火
40. push sb. too hard 把某人逼得太紧
41. put sth. together 组织；汇集
42. settle in 安顿下来
43. set sth. up 安排某事
62. kitchen garden 家庭菜园
63. knowledge economy 知识经济
64. leisure activities 休闲活动
65. off-street parking 不在主要街道的停车处
66. risk assessment 风险评估
67. rush-hour traffie 高峰时段的交通
68. safety equipment 安全设备
69. the morning rush 早高峰
70. term paper 学期论文
71. sales representatives 销售代表
72. at drop-off and pick- up times 在接送时间
73. behind schedule 落后于进度
74. off course 偏离航向
75. far from it 远非如此；完全相反
76. in shape 健康状况良好
77. put down 写下
78. do my master’s 攻读硕士
79. kind of 稍微；有几分；有点儿
80. so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
81.have access to 能够使用;能够接触
82.put in place 落实 好:指采取措施或行动
83. in favor of 支持;赞同
84. bring about 引起，导致
85. tons of 许多
86.cut down 削减
巩固提升
一. 写出cover 的意思
1. The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill… and much more. ________
2. She covered her face with her hands. ________
3. Much of the country is covered by forest. ________
4. $100 should cover your expenses. ________
5. By sunset we had covered thirty miles. ________
6. The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres. ________
7. The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament. ________
8. Are you fully covered for fire and theft? ________
二. 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词义
A. 重压 B. 逼迫 C. 压榨 D. 出版社 E. 新闻报道
9. She pressed grapes to make grape juice. ________
10. Anxiety presses heavily on me. ________
11. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. ________
12. The number of publications printed by presses increases every year. ________
三. 写出单词hit 在各句中的中文意思。
13. The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. ________
14. The region's economy will take a hit if the airbase is closed. ________
15. It hit me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment.
________
16. The bomb failed to hit its target. ________
17. When I first heard the song I knew it would be a hit. ________
四. 写出address 的含义
18. The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. ________
19. I was surprised when he addressed me in English. ________
20. The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’. ________
21. He is due to address a conference on human rights next week. ________
22. Your essay does not address the real issues. ________
五、语法填空
1. On a ________(storm) night, his son was missing on the way back home.
2. The damp, ________(fog) weather of Sichuan makes hot pot the perfect meal for warming up.
3. I’m trying to learn Spanish, and I find it very ________(demand).
4. His skills were impressive, but the mental ________(strong) that he showed made him unique.
5. Her outstanding contributions to environmental protection finally received public ________(recognize) last year.
6. The teacher praised Tom for his ________(persuade) speech on environmental protection, as it encouraged many
classmates to start saving water and electricity.
7. Race walkers are conditioned athletes, because they’re ________(qualify) for the marathon.
8. You may ________(occasional) disagree with your family, but honest communication will always help address
the problem.
9. Popularity is a ________ subject in social psychology.
10. If you have been working hard, don’t be afraid to take a break and give yourself a well-________(deserve) pat
on the back or to reflect on your goals.
11. The delay in delivery has put us to great ________(convenience).
12. The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a ________(mix)of air and hydrogen.
13. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street
________(entertain).
14. He didn’t understand the ________(puzzle) question, so there was a ________(puzzle) expression on his face.
15. It is wrong of you to treat your new classmates ________(cruel) .
冲刺突破
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. At home.
C. In a hospital.
2. What is the woman going to do tonight?
A. Watch a movie.
B. Dine in a restaurant.
C. Visit her sister downtown.
3. Why is the woman returning the dress?
A. It’s of poor quality.
B. It’s too expensive.
C. It’s too big for her.
4. In which season did the woman get to Prague?
A. In summer.
B. In winter.
C. In autumn.
5. When will the woman finish her yoga class?
A. At 10:00 a.m.
B. At 11:00 a.m.
C. At 1:00 p.m.
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
对话，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will Kate be back?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
7. Why does the woman feel sorry?
A. She forgot to pick up Kate.
B. She mixed up dates again.
C. She planned
a bad trip.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Whose wedding is it next weekend?
A. Barbara and Mark’s.
B. Julia and Lucas’s.
C. Julia and Mark’s.
9. What gift is the woman planning to buy?
A. An oven.
B. A vase.
C. A tea set.
10. What post-wedding activity is the man interested in?
A. The nature hike.
B. The live performance.
C. The pool party.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
11. How did the man improve his public speaking skills?
A. By watching free speeches.
B. By talking to famous leaders.
C. By taking online courses.
12. What does the man like best about Khan Academy?
A. It doesn’t cost anything.
B. It covers many subjects.
C. It lets him make his own plan.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some useful apps.
B. An excellent speech.
C. Some famous artists.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did the cake look like?
A. A bottle.
B. A balloon.
C. A bear.
15. What was the party for?
A. A newborn baby.
B. A wedding.
C. A birthday.
16. What did the man do at party planning?
A. He gave most of his tasks to others.
B. He cared more about cost than quality.
C. He focused on heart-warming activities.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Cousins.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did the speaker become a user of the app?
A. In 2013.
B. In 2015.
C. In 2017.
19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from?
A. Bedtime stories.
B. Relaxing music.
C. Guided breathing exercises.
20. What is the speaker going to do next?
A. Introduce the app’s history.
B. Give instructions on the app’s usage.
C. Compare the app’s functions to other apps.
