专题13 形容词与副词
______________________________________________________________________________________
目录
1. 高考真题练
2. 创新基础练
3. 高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
在设空处填写括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（2025 全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the
___________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists
to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2. (2025 全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and
his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always
free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
3. (2025 北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11
(peace), especially around sunset.
4.（2025 北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated
whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long).
5.（2024 新课标I 卷）In cold weather, the structure stays
__
(close) to protect the plants.
6.（2023 新课标I 卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese
street food.
5.（2023 全国乙卷）The
__
(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover
here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
7. (2024 新课标I 卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
8.（2024 全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which
tasted greatly.
9.（2023 新课标II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng
and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37
(confidence) speaking English.
10. （2023 全国甲卷）
6 7
(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an
accusation instead of a moral.
11.（2023 浙江1 月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and
walled gardens.
12.（2023 浙江1 月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
13.（2023 新课标II 卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
14.（2023 新课标I 卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
15.（2023 浙江1 月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
16.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way
similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
17.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
18.（2022 新课标I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________
(astonish).
19.（2021 新课标II 卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would
make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
20.（2022 北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics
has increased by 300% since 2019.
21.（2022 新课标II 卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with
his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
22.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning).
The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
23.（2021 新课标II 卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
24.（2021 新课标I 卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
25.（2021 全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
26.（2021 浙江1 月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,
including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer
sports facilities.
27.（2020 北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that
human ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
28.（2022 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million
acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the
honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
29.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and
in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
30.（2022 全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to
promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
31. （2025 全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the
strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
32.（2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations
and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
33.（2022 新课标II 卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge.
34．（2022 全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him.
35．（2021 全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
36.（2021 新课标I 卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the
climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
37.（2021 天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are
finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
38.（2021 北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe)
wait for the police to take her home.
39.（2021 浙江1 月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many
countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp).
40.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day)
routines.
41.（2021 全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
42.（2020 新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
43.（2020 全国I 卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar ( 月球的) base are
practical.
44.（2020 全国II 卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches
covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
45.（2020 北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who
enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
46.（2020 全国III 卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
47．（2020 全国II 卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
48.（2020 全国I 卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
49.（2020 全国II 卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often
in their homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
50.（2022 浙江1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough)
200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort
started two years ago.
二 创新基础练
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．This work is ____ for me than for you.
A．difficult
B．most difficult
C．more difficult
D．difficulty
2．The ________ scene where the accident happened made him ________ to death.
A．scary; scared
B．scared; to scare
C．scared; scary
D．scary; scary
3．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was _________ than
any one of us.
A．more excited
B．more exciting
C．the most excited
D．the most exciting
4．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even _________ than the
dinner itself.
A．less important
B．the most important C．as important as
D．more important
5．The man, always ________ in his own thoughts, often misses important details.
A．losing
B．lost
C．to lose
D．having lost
6．Jenny doesn’t feel ______ today, so she can’t play the guitar ______.
A．well; well
B．good; well
C．well; good
D．good; good
7．If you associate (交往) with passive-thinking people, you are ______ not going to achieve success.
A．define
B．definition
C．definitely
D．definite
8．It is clear that there is _______ with the computer in the classroom. Technical failures such as frequent
_______, slow processing speeds and unresponsive software disrupt teaching and learning badly.
A．something wrong seriously; crashes
B．something wrong seriously; crushes
C．something seriously wrong; crushes
D．something seriously wrong; crashes
9．Teamwork doesn’t happen _________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．natural
B．nature
C．naturally
D．naturalist
10．If you don't associate (交往) with passive-thinking people, you are ________ going to achieve
success.
A．definite
B．definition
C．definitely
D．definitive
11．________ interest in the workshop that the organizers had to cancel it last minute.
A．So few people showed
B．Such few people did show
C．So few people did show
D．Such few people showed
12．What kind of phrase is the underlined part of the sentence “He runs extremely fast”?
A．Adjective phrase. B．Adverb phrase.
C．Noun phrase.
D．Verb phrase.
13．As a teacher, my aim is ________ and educate my students to reach their full potential. My colleagues
________ agree with me.
A．inspiring, obvious
B．inspiring, obviously
C．to inspire, obviously
D．inspired, obvious
14．It’s much ______ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming
better and better.
A．easy
B．easier
C．easiest
D．the easiest
15．—Have you seen the movie Titanic?
—Yes. It’s well worth _______. It’s so _______ that I was deeply _______ by the story.
A．to be seen; moving; moved
B．to be seen; moved; moving
C．seeing: moved; moving
D．seeing; moving; moved
16．If you are available this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your
coming. ________
A．adj. 可获得的
B．adj. 可供使用的
C．adj. （人）有空的
17．It was very hot yesterday, but it is________today.
A．even hotter
B．more hotter
C．much more hot
D．much hot
18．As one of his ______ friends, I take it my responsibility ______ his positive changes in his behavior.
A．digesting; electing
B．digestion; to elect
C．devoted; to promote
D．devoted; promoting
19．How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea picking robots work even _________.
A．fast
B．faster
C．fastest
D．the fastest
20．—Grace, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I had the test ________.
A．most carefully
B．more carefully
C．very carelessly
D．more carelessly
三 高考模拟练
1.（24-25 高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village
who had (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses.
2.（24-25 高三上·江苏·阶段练习）But what makes this Asian renaissance? The answer lies in a unique
blend of (vision) leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and
perseverance.
3.（24-25 高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）People began to reflect on how ancient myths could be brought
to life in new and creative ways. Na Zha 2 has (true) become a cultural phenomenon and it is
expected to continue to influence the Chinese film for a long time.
4.（2024·江苏·二模）Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot______
(complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking
vitality.
5.（2025·河北·模拟预测）“With the cooperation and assistance from ground controllers and the space
station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks (successful),” the agency said.
6.（2025·山西·模拟）“Given China’s successful experience in the eradication(消除)of extreme poverty,
digital innovations, and agricultural and rural development, China is (unique) positioned to
share its innovation experience, innovative technologies, and best practices with the rest of the world,” he
said.
7.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Hydrogen, as a clean and renewable energy source, produces only water
when it is consumed, leaving no harmful pollutants or greenhouse gas emissions behind. During the
Olympics, hydrogen-powered vehicles were (wide) used for transportation, shuttling athletes,
officials, and spectators smoothly.
8.（24-25 高三上·福建·期末）During his farewell dinner, his (recent) widowed sister-in-law
cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should“not forget the sour amid
the sweet”.
9.（2025·广东广州·阶段练习）Lucy (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It
was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including arranging visas to
enter some countries.
10.（2025 高三上·全国·阶段练习）Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him_____
(whole) unable to move around. Having learned to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life
as much as the teenagers around him.
11.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）They are (undoubted) one of Duli’s famous and precious
fruits, recognized as a geographical indication product of China.
12. （2025 高三上· 湖南长沙· 阶段练习）Although the number of sugar painters has_______
(remarkable) decreased, due to its unique charm, a certain number of artists are making efforts to
preserve it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to
be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
13.（2025·山东潍坊·一模）When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found
himself, instead of being caught by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so
（impress）that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse（染坊） .
14.（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）“Ne Zha 2,” an animated blockbuster based (loose) on
Chinese mythology, is a follow-up to what had been the highest-grossing animated film in China.
15.（2025·山东德州·一模）Archaeologists have unearthed the smallest known cat fossil (化石) at the
Hualongdong site in eastern China. It has been identified as an extinct species of leopard cat named
Prionailurus kurteni, which was so small that it could (comfortable) fit in a hand.
16.（24-25 高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习） (addition) , Ne Zha 2 reinterprets traditional culture
from a modern perspective, making it more consistent with contemporary audiences’ aesthetics and
values.
17.（23-24 高三上·四川·阶段练习）“Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the
cave temples and stone carvings (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the
increasing uncertainty caused by natural threats.
18.（24-25 高三·云南·模拟）“Brain rot” refers to “the supposed worsening of a person’s mental or
intellectual state, (especial) viewed as the result of over consumption of material (now
particularly online content) considered to be unimportant or unchallenging.
19.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）“Nowadays we are (deep) connected with most
countries in the world, which results in a comprehensive understanding of the outside world, yet we still
have confidence in our own culture.
20.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） It is not only flourishing in China's northern regions but also
gaining popularity in the south, where snow resources are (relative) rare.
21.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）Their shape is very changeable and the (decorate)
features are full of form and art, which gives people a unique aesthetic (美学的) experience and makes
them popular in overseas markets.
22.（2024·江苏南通·一模）A unique food trend has recently gained popularity among young people in
China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and
(afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste.
23.（23-24 高三上·湖北省直辖县级单位·阶段练习） Embroidery was first developed by local women
to decorate their clothes, bags and bedclothes. The themes of Chinese embroidery are______ (main)
flowers and birds.
24.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion
yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an
exoskeleton (specific) designed for elderly users.
25.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） To ensure a high-quality event, organizers have assembled
numerous ice and snow professionals both (domestic) and internationally.
26.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）The ministry said that they swore to (thorough)
investigate the accident through an analysis of various data to get to the bottom of the incident.
27.（24-25 高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone was reached as
China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity, marking a (note) achievement.
28.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） “What creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in
the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern (cinema) elements”,
said the director.
29.（24-25 高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）In 2021, the dangers of the region became (tragic)
evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey
Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the
youngest of whom was 25, and the oldest 32.
30.（24-25 高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）Spending time in the great outdoors is a full-on sensory
experience with endless skies, beautiful forests, the sounds of the wind and the warm feeling of sunrays
resting on your face. In addition to nature’s (enjoy) sights, sounds and sensations, the familiar
smells of nature can be just as appealing.
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