时文语法填空——电影篇
Test 1
Dead to Rights, a powerful film
1
(set) during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre,
2
(earn) both commercial success and critical acclaim since its release. This moving story of
ordinary people protecting historical truth commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory
over fascism.
The narrative unfolds in Jixiang Photo Studio,
3
diverse civilians seek refuge
after Nanjing's fall. Central to the story is a postman played by Liu Haoran,
4
is
forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers and discovers photographic evidence of war
crimes.
5
(initial) focused on survival, the group ultimately makes a
6
(courage)
decision: to preserve the photos as evidence despite the mortal danger to their lives, driven
by patriotic devotion.
7
(break) from conventional war films, it highlights civilians' awakening and
8
(resilient) through intimate storytelling. Viewers witness the sacrifices made
9
(protect) truth and human dignity.
The film's popularity stems from
10
resonates most - its unflinching historical
authenticity. It teaches that only if we confront the past can we genuinely value peace today.
答案详解
1. set 句子结构为“a powerful film _______ during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre”。此处需要
过去分词作后置定语，表示“被设定在1937 年南京大屠杀期间”。“set”的过去分词形式是
“set”。
2. has earned 句子中有“since its release”（自从上映以来），这是现在完成时的标志词，表
示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语是“a powerful film”，单数第三人称，所以用“has
earned”。
3. where 此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰“Jixiang Photo Studio”，在从句中作地点状语
表示“在摄影工作室里，不同背景的平民寻求避难”，所以用关系副词“where”。
4. who 先行词是“a postman”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导非
限制性定语从句。
5. Initially 此处修饰整个句子“focused on survival”，需要用副词形式。“initial”的副词形式
是“initially”，注意首字母大写，因为它位于句首。
6. courageous 此处需要形容词修饰名词“ decision” 。“ courage” 的形容词形式是
“courageous”，表示“勇敢的”。
7. Breaking 句子的主语是“it”（指代电影），与“break”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词
作状语，表示“这部电影与传统战争电影不同”。
8. resilience 此处需要名词与“awakening”并列作“highlights”的宾语。“resilient”的名词形
式是“resilience”，表示“韧性；适应力”。
9. to protect 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“观众见证的这些牺牲是为了保护真相和
人类尊严”。
10. what 此处是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的东西”，所以用“what”引
导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。
Test 2
The film Dongji Rescue
1
(become)a cultural phenomenon since its August 8,
2025 release.
2
(base) on an extraordinary WWII true story, it vividly portrays
the
3
(courage) rescue mission conducted by 198 fishermen from Dongji
Island.
The historical event
4
(occur) in 1942 when the Japanese vessel Lisbon
Maru
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(transport) 1,816 British POWs, came under attack by an American
submarine near the island. During the sinking, Japanese soldiers callously confined
prisoners below deck and
6
(shoot) at escape attempts.
7
(fortunate), the local fishermen, inspired by their firm belief "Those
8
are in trouble at sea must be saved," immediately rushed to help. Navigating
stormy waters in fragile wooden boats while evading Japanese patrols, they completed
65 dangerous rescue trips.
This remarkable humanitarian act, nearly lost to history amid wartime chaos, has
been powerfully revived through the film. It serves
9
both a tribute to the
bravery of the fishermen and a testament to ordinary people achieving extraordinary
feats when
10
(face) with immense challenges.
答案详解
1. has become 根据“since its August 8, 2025 release”（自2025 年8 月8 日上映以来），这是
现在完成时的标志词，所以用现在完成时“has become”，表示从过去到现在这部电影已经成
为一种文化现象。
2. Based “be based on”是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，这里用过去分词“Based”作
状语，表被动和状态，说明电影是基于二战的一个真实故事。
3. courageous 这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“rescue mission”（救援任务），“courage”
的形容词形式是“courageous”，表示“勇敢的”。
4. occurred 根据时间状语“in 1942”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去
时，“occur”的过去式是“occurred”。
5. transporting “the Japanese vessel Lisbon Maru”（日本船只里斯本丸）与“transport”
（运送）之间是主动关系，这里用现在分词“transporting”作后置定语，修饰“the Japanese
vessel Lisbon Maru”，表示这艘船正在运送1816 名英国战俘。
6. shot and 连接两个并列的动作，与“confined”（限制）时态保持一致，都用一般过去时，
“shoot”的过去式是“shot”。
7. Fortunately 考查副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地是”，“fortunate”的
副词形式是“fortunately”，句首单词首字母大写。
8. who 考查定语从句，先行词是“Those”（那些人），指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系
代词“who”引导定语从句。
9. as “serve as”是固定短语，意为“作为；充当”，这里表示这部电影作为对渔民勇敢行
为的致敬。
10. faced “be faced with”是固定短语，意为“面对”，这里用过去分词“faced”作状语，
相当于“when ordinary people are faced with immense challenges”，省略了“ordinary people
are” 。
Test 3
A Chinese 2D animated film The Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain has emerged as
1
huge summer sensation.
2
(craft) by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it
3
(release)on August 2, 2025. By August 11, it had earned 574 million yuan, breaking the
record for Chinese 2D animated films andsurpassing Big Fish & Begonia’s 573 million yuan.
Scoring 8.6 on Douban, it has captured the hearts of both youngsters and 4
(grown-
up).
The film weaves a heartwarming story.
5
(root) in a short film from Chinese
Tales, it follows four little monsters: a pig, a toad, a weasel, and a gorilla. They work for a
mountain king but unexpectedly lose their jobs.
6
(survive), they pretend to be Tang
Monk and his group from Journey to the West (a well - known Chinese classic) and set off on a
westward journey. During the trip, they grow from just searching for food to saving villagers. A
memorable line in the film states, “We may be nobodies in society,
7
we are the
backbone of our families,” sparking reflections on life..
What makes it distinctive? Its exquisite Chinese ink-painting style stands out—each frame
uses 50 ink layers. The English name “Nobody” 8
(convey) that even those who seem
unimportant can be heroes.
The success of the film has also boosted the popularity of its merchandise. Over 300
products fly off the shelves. It’s more than just a movie. It brings joy and teaches that
everyone has the chance to be a hero. Additionally, the triumph of this 2D animated film proves
that traditional Chinese elements, when
9
(combine)with modern storytelling
methods, can create works that appeal
10
a wide audience.
答案详解
1. a 此处表示“一个大热的夏日热门作品”，“huge summer sensation”为可数名词单数，
且首次提及，用不定冠词a 修饰。
2. Crafted 句子主语“it”（指代电影）与“craft”（精心制作）之间是被动关系，用过去分词
短语作状语，表“由……制作”，句首首字母大写。
3. was released “it”与“release”（上映）是被动关系，且时间状语为“ on August 2,
2025”（过去时间，此处语境需用过去时表“已发生的上映动作”），故用一般过去时的被动
语态。
4. grown-ups “grown-up”（成年人）是可数名词，与“youngsters”（青少年，复数）并列，
需用复数形式“grown-ups”。
5. Rooted “be rooted in”（植根于）是固定搭配，此处用过去分词短语作状语，省略be 动
词，表“故事植根于……”。
6. To survive 此处表示目的“为了生存”，用不定式“to survive”作目的状语，句首首字母大
写。
7. but 前半句“我们在社会中可能微不足道”与后半句“我们是家庭的支柱”为转折关系，
用连词but 连接。
8. conveys 主语“the English name ‘Nobody’”是单数，描述电影名称的含义（客观事实），
用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式conveys。
9. combined “when combined with...”是“when (they are) combined with...”的省略形式，
“elements”与“combine”（结合）是被动关系，用过去分词。
10. to “appeal to”是固定短语，意为“吸引”，此处指“吸引广泛观众”。
