必记高频形容词
清单02 高频形容词,副词和介词
(150 个)
1.absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
2.abstract adj.抽象的；理性的
3.ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
4.amateur adj.业余的；业余爱好的
5.awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
6. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
7. academic adj. 学业的；学术的
8. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的
9. adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的
10. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
11. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
12. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
13.barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
14.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
15.blank adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；
没表情的
16.blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的
17.brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
18. characteristic adj. 典型的：独特的
19.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
20.coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
21.complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
22. consistent adj.一致的；连续的
23.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致
的
24.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的
25.complicated adj．复杂的；难懂的
26. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
27. comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
28. contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的
29.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
30.cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的
31.constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的
32.current adj.当前的；现在的
33.conventional adj. 传统的；习惯的
34.critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
35. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
36.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
37.decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
38.dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)
的
39.delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
40.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
41.dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
42.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
43.deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的
44.distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉
的
45.distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
46.domestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
47. determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
48. diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 49.enthusiastic
/adj．热情的；热心的
50.elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
51.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
52.exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的
53.efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的
54.embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
55.enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的
56.essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的
57.extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到
的
58. energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
59.fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的
60.frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧酌；失意的
61.fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
62.fake adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的
63. flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的
64. familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知
65.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
66.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
67.giant adj.巨大的；伟大的
68.habitable adj.适合居住的
69.harmonious adj.和谐的
70.humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
71.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
72.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
73.initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
74.identical adj. 相同的
75.incredible adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的
76.integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的
77.intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
78.internal adj. 内部的；里面的
79. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
80.hollow adj.中空的；空心的
81.hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的
82.intermediate／adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
83.joint adj.联合的；共同的
84.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特
征的
85. likely adj. 可能的
86.leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的
87. logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的(2)
88.loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的(5)
89.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
90.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
91.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
92.mature adj.成熟的
93.mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
94.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
95.motivated adj.积极的；主动的
96.multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的
97.negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
98.nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的；非言语的
99. numerous adj. 众多的；许多的
100. nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
101.optimistic adj.乐观的
102.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
103.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
104.primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
105.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
106.straightforward/adj.坦率的；简单的
107.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重
要性上）更高的
108.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
109.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
必记高频副词和介词(150 个)
110.sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
111.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
112.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
113. rigid adj.死板的；固执的
114.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
115. royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
116.relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的
117.reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
118.remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
119.remote adj. 远程的；偏远的
120.rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
121.splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常
好的
122.superb 极佳的；卓越的
123. sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
124.temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
125. widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
126. upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
127. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
128. virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
129. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
130. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的
131. tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的
132. surrounding adj. 周围的
133．striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的
134．sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的
135．professional adj. 专业的；职业的
136．previous adj. 先前的；以往的
137．precious adj. 宝贵的
138．particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的
139. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的
140. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的
141.curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的
142. expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
143. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
144. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
145. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
146. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
147. specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
148. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
149. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的
150. positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定
的
1.aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
2.extremely adv. 极其；非常
3.obviously adv. 显然；明显地
4.illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地
5.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
6. afterwards adv.以后；后来
7.eventually adv.最后；终于
8.ultimately adv. 最终；最后
9.merely adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过
10.mostly adv. 主要地；一般地
11.hence adv. 因此；由此
12. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
13. besides prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且；此外
14. furthermore/ moreover/ furthermore adv.此外；再
16．plus conj.而且，此外 prep.加；和
17．backwards(also backward) adv.向后；朝反方向
18．therefore /consequently/ thus adv.因此，所以
19. anyhow/ anyway adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)
不过；反正
20. somehow adv. 以某种方式，用某种方法；由于
某种不明原因，不知为什么
21.lately adv. 近来
22.nowhere adv.无处，哪里都不
23.deliberately adv.故意地
24.prettily adv. 优美地，漂亮地
25. justly adv. 公正地
26. shortly adv. 不久，立刻
27.apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
28. elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处
29.nevertheless adv.尽管如此
30. literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
31. greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地
32. forever adv.永远；长久地；老是
33. meanwhile adv. 在此期间
34. concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地
35. genuinely adv.真切地，真诚地
36. concerning prep.关于；涉及
37. prior to 在……之前
38. by accident/ chance 偶然地；意外地
39. apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……
外(还)；此外
40. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
41.as a result 所以；结果(是)
42. as a result of / on account of 因为
43.in despair 处于绝望中
44.on duty 值班；值勤
45.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
46. in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
47. at work 有某种影响；在工作
48. in case 以防；以防万一
49.in return 作为回报；作为回应
50. in spite of 不管；尽管
51.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
52. in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
53.in a ... manner 以一种… … 的方式；带着一
副……的样子
54.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
55.in tears 流着泪；含着泪
56.by comparison(与……)相比较
57. by contrast 相比之下
58. to ... extent 到……程度；在……程度上
59. in charge / control of 主管；掌管
60. in the charge/ control of 由……负责
61.at a loss 不知所措
62.at the cost of 以……的代价
63.at the mercy of 在……支配下；由……摆布
64.on behalf of 代表
65.on no account/condition 决不
66.by coincidence 碰巧
67. by design/ on purpose 故意地
68.by nature 天生地
69.in spite of 尽管
70.in place of 代替
71.in honour of 为向……表示敬意
72.in possession of 拥有，占有
73.in memory of 为了纪念……
74.in addition to 另外
75. in favor of 支持
76.out of the question 不可能
77. out of question 毫无疑问，没问题
78.beyond compare 无与伦比
79.beyond description 难以描述
80.beyond reach 够不到
81.beyond expression/words 难以表达
82.over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之
83.in time 迟早；最后；及时
84. for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
85.on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
86.in person 亲自，亲身
87.in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
88.behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
89.in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着
(某人)
90．as for/to 关于，至于
91．as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
92. in summary/ in general/ to sum up 总的来说；总
之
93．at table 在吃饭
94．at the table 在桌子旁
95．by day 在白天
96. by the day 按日计算
97．not at all/ not in the least 一点也不
98．on the whole 总的来说
99．to the point 中肯，切题
100．by the way 顺便说一下
101．by way of 通过、经由、顺着……路线
102. just / right now 刚才
103.now and then 不时地
104. right away/ in no time 立刻， 马上
105. for good/ever 永远
106. ashore 在岸上
107.eastward 向东
108.anywhere 任何地方
109．inland 在室内
1110. universally 全球
111.brisky 活泼地
112.almost 几乎
113.exceedingly 非常地
114.immensely 无限地
115.incredibly 不可思议地
116.noticeably 显著地
117.partly 部分地
118.surpisingly 惊奇地
119.continually 不断地
120.repeatedly 重复地
121.barely 几乎不
122.roughly 大体上
123. by far 大大地
124．a great deal 大量地
125．far and away 更
126．but for 要不是
127．in place of 代替
128．In/ with regard to 关于
129．in a word/ in short 简而言之
130．for sure/ certain/fair 肯定地
131．next to impossible 几乎不可能
132．from bad to worse 越来越糟糕
133．at the sight of 一看见……就……
134．at the sound of 一听到……就……
135． at the idea/thought of 一想起……就……
136．on the hour 准时地
137．on the beat 在巡逻中
138．opposite to 在……对面
139．at the cost/ expense of 以……为代价
140．at the mercy of 任由……摆布
141．at the rate of 以……的速率
142．by means of 借助于
143．for fear of 惟恐
144．for the good/benefit of 为了……
145．for lack of 因为缺乏
146．precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正
是，确实
147．in response 作为回答，作为反应
148．under this circumstance 在这种情况下
149．out of style/date 过时的
150．likewise adv.同样地；也，而且
一.单项选择
例题1.（2025 天津高考第一次13）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________moving, and
continually being created and destroyed.
A. instantly
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. temporarily
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。
A.instantly 立即；马上；B.occasionally 偶尔；间或；C. constantly 不断地；持续地；temporarily 暂时地；临
时地。根据continually being created and destroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C 项。
例题2.（2025 天津高考第二次11）There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change
all the time.
A. permanent
B. temporary
C. elegant
D. alternative
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。A. permanent 永
久的；B. temporary 临时的；C. elegant 优雅的；D. alternative 可供选择的。根据“exhibitions change all the
time”可推知，艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变的，即没有永久性的展览，用形容词permanent 作定语，描
述展览的性质。故选A 项。
例题3.（2025 天津高考第二次12）New measures are to improve English translations in public
places in China.
A. at rest
B. in place
C. under pressure
D. beyond reach
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国已出台新措施以改善公共场所的英文翻译工作。A. at rest 静止的；
B. in place 实施；C. under pressure 受到压力；D. beyond reach 无法达到。根据上文“New measures are”可
知，指措施得到实施。故选B。
例题4.（2024 天津高考第一次2）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be
_________ for rent at the beginning of March.
A. available
B. normal
C. competitive
D. expensive
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A.
available 可获得的，可租用的；B. normal 正常的；C. competitive 有竞争力的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据
“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出
租，应用available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选A 项。
例题5.（2024 天津高考第一次5）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but
everything went quite _________ .
A. repeatedly
B. endlessly
C. smoothly
D. urgently
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但
一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly
重复地；B. endlessly 不断地；C. smoothly 顺利地；D. urgently 紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that
there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开会时会有很
多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选C。
例题6.（2024 天津高考第一次8）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for
his assistance.
A. sensitive
B. annoyed
C. reliable
D. grateful
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽心尽力地帮助我，我因此向他表达诚挚的感谢。A. sensitive 敏
感的；B. annoyed 生气的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. grateful 感激的。根据前文“he went out of his way to help
me”可知，他尽心尽力地帮助我，因此我很感激他，故应用形容词grateful 作表语，故选D。
例题7.（2024 天津高考第一次13） _________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand
and accept yourself.
A. Because of
B. Instead of
C. For fear of
D. In terms of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A.
Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try
to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B
项。
二.阅读理解
例题8.(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1 月浙江卷)英语真题D)
As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless.
“People are stereotyping(形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a
Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a
simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form
connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics.
In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a
digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of
attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less
likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices.
While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about
power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are
more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been
assigned a gender.
Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was
meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu
was a “he” or “she.”
Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism(拟人化) “provides an opportunity to
change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative
stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-
inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for
instance.
32. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless?
A. To reduce stereotypes.
B. To meet public demand.
C. To cut production costs.
D. To encourage competition.
33. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study?
A. Design a product.
B. Respond to a survey.
C. Work as assistants.
D. Take a language test.
34. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects?
A. They cannot be mass-produced.
B. Naming them is a challenging task.
C. People assume they are unreliable.
D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The quality of genderless products.
B. The upside of gendering a product.
C. The meaning of anthropomorphism.
D. The stereotypes of men and women.
重点词汇
1. ________ n. 版本
2. ________ n. 身份
3. ________ n. 支配地位
4. ________ v. 分配
5. ________ v. 假定，语认为
6. ________________呈现，承担
7. ________________把与相联系
8. ________________与......有联系的
9. ________________回答
10. ________________根植于
熟词生义
1. push 熟义：v. 推; 文章义：n. ________
2. rate 熟义：n. 速度; 文章义：v. ________
3. value 熟义：n.价值; 文章义：v. ________
派生词
1. gender v. 赋予性别→________ adj. 无性别的
2. organize v. 组织→organization n. 组织→________ adj. 组织的
3. fundament n. 根本，基础→________ adj. 基本的
4. connect v. 联系→________ n. 联系
5. compete v. 竞争→competitive adj. 具有竞争性的→________ n. 竞争力
6. consistent adj. 一致的→________ adj. 不一致的
7. calculate v. 计算→________ n. 计算
合成词
1. human + like =humanlike adj. ________
2. out + date= outdated adj. ________
3. up + side =upside n. ________
长难句分析
Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles--a male robot that
assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance.
翻译：同样，拟人化的产品可以被设计成与刻板印象不一致的角色--例如，协助护理的男性机器人，或帮
助进行计算的女性机器人。
分析：本句主句是anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles；破折号
后面部分是stereotype-inconsistent roles 的________，其中包含两个________从句，分别是that assists with
nursing，修饰先行词a male robot,以及that helps to calculations，修饰先行词a female robot。
一. 单项选择
1.________ your money doesn’t mean you have to be ________. Rather, it’s just about making smart decisions and
understanding what is, and what isn’t essential.
A. Stretching... flexible
B. Stretching... cheap
C. Disciplining... flexible
D. Disciplining... cheap
2. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten
________.
A. otherwise
B. anyway
C. somehow
D. though
3.The rapid melting of glaciers in the polar regions serves as a real reminder of the urgent need for global
cooperation ________ climate change.
A. in face of
B. in favor of
C. in charge of
D. in search of
4. The experimental data did not support the initial hypothesis ( 假设). ________, the research team decided to
reexamine their methodology and collect more samples.
A. Constantly
B. Consistently
C. Controversially
D. Consequently
二. 阅读理解
This is depressing: people are using AI to solve escape room puzzles and cheat at trivia nights. It’s like going
into a corn maze (迷宫) and just wanting a straight line to the end. Surely, that is the definition of wrecking your
own fun.
I’m puzzled how anyone could enjoy using a large language model (LLM) to sound “clever” or participate in
any AI-hacked hobby. It doesn’t matter much, I suppose — this isn’t AI as existential threat. But it matters for fun
— let the bots take our work, but not our joy! I wouldn’t tell anyone how to enjoy themselves — I’m no expert on
fun, and would definitely end up sounding like an AI-generated Substack if I did (hug a tree, speak to a stranger,
laugh with loved ones). But I have been thinking what makes me feel most vividly alive and I’m aiming to do more
of it — my individual fightback against the “impersonal universal”.
The first one is singing. I expect AI to search through musical classics to compose great songs, but it can’t
produce the entertainment of my small choir composed of very particular humans. We’re not the most polished
singers, but listening to one another and trying to blend (融合) our voices gives me an intense sense of connection.
Occasionally, everything comes together and we produce a few seconds of surprising beauty. When it doesn’t, it’s
fun anyway.
I also get a fair amount of joy from people — I say this as a lifelong introvert (内向的人). When I try to
identify my most reliable source of pleasure, it’s wandering round a strange city looking at its inhabitants. What are
people wearing, eating, talking about; what annoys them; what kind of dogs do they have? It’s an all-you-can-eat
human buffet.
That’s the secret for me: AI can explain what we are as a whole, but it blends all our colours to a muddy
brown; it can’t capture the joy of the absolutely particular.
1. What does the underlined word “wrecking” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Ruining.
B. Creating.
C. Enjoying.
D. Spreading
2. Which of the following would the author disapprove of?
A. Following AI-generated suggestions.
B. Encouraging others to enjoy themselves.
C. Taking advantage of AI in the workplace.
D. Making use of AI in recreational activities.
3. What is the problem of AI-generated music?
A. It is impersonal.
B. It is unoriginal.
C. It is serious.
D. It is complex.
4. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. AI is less intelligent than humans.
B. True joy lies in individual uniqueness.
C. Particularity is the key to improving AI.
D. The whole is more than the sum of its parts.
三. 阅读理解七选五
Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year
For students navigating the intensity of final-year studies, happiness is a luxury that you cannot afford during
this critical period. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner
peace cultivated within the demanding environment. ____1____
Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? In an age of prevalent stress, actively
safeguarding this happiness is essential. Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your
academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger
resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. ____2____
To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study
sessions but also breaks. ____3____ These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental
fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly
clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session.
____4____ While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile
foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth such as problem-solving
skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented
perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction.
In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting
your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort. ____5____ Then, you are
empowered to perform at your best when it matters most.
A. Perspective is key, too.
B. Self-worth also matters.
C. You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace.
D. It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace.
E. They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby.
F. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives.
G. By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness.
四. 完形填空
Nearly five years after her rescue dog disappeared, Patricia, who lives in Sacramento, California, still thought
about Choco every day. Then, ____1____ she was contacted via phone by a microchip company. Choco had been
____2____—2,300 miles away in Lincoln, Michigan.
At first, she ____3____ Choco was found in Lincoln, California, about 30 miles from Sacramento. It wasn’t
until the final details were sorted out during the ____4____ that she realized he had somehow ended up across the
country. With two young children, including a 4-month-old, Patricia worried about how she would ____5____ the
mission of bringing Choco home.
She ____6____ on Facebook asking for help. Penny Scott, a volunteer in a Sacramento’s animal shelter,
spotted her request on the platform. She ____7____ Patricia and offered to accompany Choco home. Another
community member donated airline miles, ____8____ the full cost of the trip. On Dec.3, Scott and Choco arrived
in Sacramento and were ____9____ to Patricia’s house — the same one Choco used to live in — for the
____10____. “As soon as we pulled up to the house, I set him down and he went right to her,” Scott said. With
____11____ eyes, Choco jumped up instantly, letting out a joyful cry — a sound that was half-whimper (呜咽),
half-disbelief — and ____12____ toward Patricia. Patricia never imagined Choco, now 11, would come back into
her life. “This is seriously a ____13____,” she said.
No one knows how Choco ____14____ from California to Michigan, or whether he lived with anyone in the
meantime. Choco has slowed down with ____15____, but his personality remains unchanged. He was the same,
most loving dog. Patricia was still amazed at how the rescue community worked together to reunite them.
1. A. mysteriously
B. occasionally
C. unexpectedly
D. temporarily
2 A. followed
B. spotted
C. trapped
D. adopted
3. A. questioned
B. assumed
C. pictured
D. claimed
4. A. call
B. notice
C. journey
D. presentation
5. A. go through
B. take up
C. keep on
D. pull off
6. A. volunteered
B. proposed
C. posted
D. remarked
7. A. approached
B. reminded
C. touched
D. greeted
8. A. charging
B. including
C. covering
D. reducing
9. A. driven
B. forced
C. migrated
D. flown
10. A. company
B. connection
C. reward
D. reunion
11. A. dreamy
B. teary
C. heavy
D. sleepy
12. A. barked
B. bounded
C. marched
D. progressed
13. A. miracle
B. faith
C. fantasy
D. commitment
14. A. escaped
B. edged
C. stepped
D. traveled
15. A. doubt
B. intention
C. hesitation
D. age
五. 语法填空
Traditional Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fiction, where writers are mining the past
and threading it into a genre(类型)that is ____1____(unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer, Wu Yan, is among
those____2____(welcome)this trend.
Take his short story “Dad’s sticky Notes,” which ____3____(win)the gold award at the sixth Children’s
Science Fiction Nebula Awards of China this past May. The story follows an elementary school student Zhu
Xiaoguo as he uses time-traveling sticky notes ____4____(travel)back to 2100 BC. Wu combines historical
imagination with futuristic styles, drawing richly from Chinese archaeology, wisdom of ancient astronomy, and the
long-lasting ____5____(elegant)of architecture.
Wu holds the belief ____6____ the deep philosophical roots and imaginative literary legacy(遗产)of
traditional Chinese culture offers sci-fi creators ____7____ bottomless supply of inspiration. His viewpoint
reflects the ideas of other Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, ____8____ widely popular “The Three-Body
Problem” trilogy(三部曲)integrates Chinese historical and philosophical subjects with universal themes of science,
survival, and humanity’s place in the universe.
Han Song, president of the World Chinese Science Fiction Association, noted that these works address issues
like artificial intelligence, space exploration, and environment from the perspective of human being ____9____ a
whole.
“They integrate unique thoughts originating from 5,000 years of _____10_____(civilize)to reflect current
technological revolutions and social transformations through a Chinese lens(镜片)— offering distinctive answers
the world longs for,” he said.
