江苏省南京市外国语学校2026 届高中毕业班7 月摸底测评英语试题
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Last weekend, I was standing at the finish line of the St. Francis Franny Flyer
5K route, waiting for
my nine-year-old son Kade
to pass by
(现在分词短语做伴随动作).
Kade, though a fourth-grader, was already an experienced runner. He had been
a part of a cross-country club since he was six years old. He had loved to run for as
long as he could remember. He had been working hard to improve his endurance and
running skills as he
was determined to be a professional runner and compete in
national and international races when he was older.
There were two St. Francis Franny Flyer races happening
at the same time
(现在分
词短语做后置定语) that day. The 5K race weaved through neighborhoods, from the church
to Pinecone Road and back while the 10K
followed the same route
but extended
north on Pinecone Road. Race volunteers were available on Pinecone Road to show
runners the way, and there were also signs directing
the two different courses
(现在分词
短语做后置定语).
I signed Kade up for the 5K race as a way to train him for the Junior Olympics.
He had never run a 10K, not even in training(埋下伏笔), so the 10K race was never an
option.
Kade was pretty fast and he set a 5K record for his age group at last year’s race,
so I
was surprised to
see slower runners crossing the finish line
before him
(冲突推进).
“This is weird. He should be ahead of them(虚拟语气). He might just be having a bad
race,” I thought to myself. But as the minutes passed, my worry intensified(增加冲突感).
My heart raced at the thought that Kade might be lost or injured(同位从).
Anxious and worried(adj 做主语补语), I drove along the 5K race route in search of Kade,
but he was nowhere to be found. A surge of fear and despair overwhelmed me,
causing
a flood of tears to pour down my face
(现在分词短语做结果状语). I turned to race
officials and volunteers for help, and people started looking for him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course.
Paragraph 2: Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line.
江苏省南京市外国语学校2026 届高中毕业班7 月摸底测评英语试题
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Last weekend, I was standing at the finish line of the St. Francis Franny Flyer 5K
(五公里赛) route, waiting for my nine-year-old son Kade to pass by.
Kade, though a fourth-grader, was already an experienced runner. He had been a
part of a cross-country club since he was six years old. He had loved to run for as long
as he could remember. He had been working hard to improve his endurance and
running skills as he was determined to be a professional runner and compete in
national and international races when he was older.
There were two St. Francis Franny Flyer races happening at the same time that
day. The 5K race weaved through neighborhoods, from the church to Pinecone Road
and back while the 10K followed the same route but extended north on Pinecone
Road. Race volunteers were available on Pinecone Road to show runners the way, and
there were also signs directing the two different courses.
I signed Kade up for the 5K race as a way to train him for the Junior Olympics.
He had never run a 10K, not even in training, so the 10K race was never an option.
Kade was pretty fast and he set a 5K record for his age group at last year’s race,
so I was surprised to see slower runners crossing the finish line before him. “This is
weird. He should be ahead of them. He might just be having a bad race,” I thought to
myself. But as the minutes passed, my worry intensified. My heart raced at the
thought that Kade might be lost or injured.
Anxious and worried, I drove along the 5K race route in search of Kade, but he
was nowhere to be found. A surge of fear and despair overwhelmed me, causing a
flood of tears to pour down my face. I turned to race officials and volunteers for help,
and people started looking for him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course.
Paragraph 2: Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line.
1. 读后续写类型分析
该文章属于“母子亲情+成长励志型”读后续写，主题围绕主人公Kade 在
跑步比赛中意外选择10K 路线，展现其勇气与决心的成长故事。
续写构思与布局
步骤
具体内容
构思方向
突出Kade 的坚持与母亲的担忧，最终通过意外挑战实现自我突
破。
段落布局
第一段：母亲得知Kade 跑10K 的震惊与担忧；第二段：Kade 完成
比赛并揭示选择原因。
提炼框架
冲突（选错路线）→ 转折（坚持完成）→ 升华（成长感悟）。
实施要点
通过动作、心理描写衔接原文伏笔（如志愿者提供线索），结尾点
明隐含主题。
续写注意事项
承接原文：需呼应Kade 的跑步经验、母亲焦虑的细节（如“heart raced”“flood
of tears”）。
设计技巧：加入环境描写（如赛道难度）强化冲突，用对话揭示Kade 的心理
（如“I wanted to try”）。
2. 故事山模式与原文分析
故事山模式
阶段
原文对应内容
开端
Kade 参加5K 比赛，母亲在终点等待。
发展
母亲发现Kade 未出现，担忧加剧。
阶段
原文对应内容
高潮
志愿者告知Kade 在10K 赛道（冲突爆发）。
回落
Kade 坚持完成比赛（解决冲突）。
结局
父子对话揭示成长主题（隐含线索：Kade 的勇气）。
伏笔与冲突点
伏笔：10K 与5K 路线描述、Kade“从未跑过10K”。
冲突：Kade 意外选择更难的赛道 vs 母亲的安全担忧。
隐含线索：Kade 的“determined to be professional”暗示其挑战精神。
解决方案：Kade 坚持完成比赛，证明自身潜力。
3. 原文多维分析表格
分析角度
内容
原文反应句
人物刻画
Kade：坚定、热爱跑步；母
亲：关心则乱。
“He had loved to run...determined to
be a professional runner.”
情感层次
母亲从自信→担忧→绝望→
欣慰。
“My worry intensified...flood of
tears poured down.”
关键情节点
Kade 未按预期出现，选择
10K 路线。
“A volunteer told me he had spotted
Kade on the 10K course.”
语言特色
多用短句、心理描写增强紧
张感。
“My heart raced...nowhere to be
found.”
关键词分析
“endurance”“determined”暗
示Kade 的性格。
“working hard to improve his
endurance.”
心理描写
母亲内心独白凸显焦虑。
“This is weird...might be lost or
injured.”
分析角度
内容
原文反应句
动作描写
母亲“drove”“turned to”体现
急切。
“I drove along the 5K route...turned
to officials for help.”
环境描写
赛道分岔设计为伏笔。
“10K extended north on Pinecone
Road...signs directing.”
隐含主题
突破自我比胜利更重要。
Kade 选择未尝试的10K，暗示成
长。
情感转折
母亲从担忧→骄傲。
需续写体现：“Kade’s dusty but
determined face made me realize...”
空间转换
5K 终点→10K 赛道→返回
终点。
“spotted on 10K course...crossed the
finish line.”
时间过渡
比赛开始→长时间等待→黄
昏结束。
可续写：“As the sun set, Kade’s
figure finally emerged...”
续写段落示范
Paragraph 1:
衔接原文：志愿者指出Kade 在10K 赛道，母亲震惊（呼应“never an
option”）。
心理描写：母亲回忆Kade 训练细节，担忧其体力。
环境描写：描述10K 赛道的陡峭，强化冲突。
Paragraph 2:
动作描写：Kade 踉跄但坚定冲线，观众鼓掌。
对话揭示主题：Kade 说“I saw the sign but wanted to try like the big runners.”
结尾升华：母亲拥抱他，意识到“true victory lies beyond the planned route”。
3. 英文例句及高级替换词
动作描写（Action）
He staggered across the finish line, his legs trembling with exhaustion.
（他踉跄着冲过终点线，双腿因疲惫而颤抖。）
She dashed through the crowd, her breath coming in short gasps.
（她在人群中飞奔，呼吸急促。）
His feet pounded against the pavement as he pushed himself forward.
（他的双脚重重地踏在人行道上，奋力向前。）
With a final burst of energy, he sprinted past the last few runners.
（凭借最后一波能量，他冲刺超过最后几名选手。）
She tripped over a loose stone but quickly regained her balance.
（她被一块松动的石头绊了一下，但迅速恢复了平衡。）
He wiped the sweat from his brow and pressed on, ignoring the burning in his
lungs.
（他擦去额头上的汗水，继续前进，无视肺部的灼烧感。）
Her arms swung rhythmically as she maintained a steady pace.
（她的手臂有节奏地摆动，保持稳定的速度。）
The runner ahead of him suddenly slowed, allowing him to overtake.
（前面的跑者突然减速，让他得以超越。）
He clenched his fists, determined not to give up despite the pain.
（他握紧拳头，尽管疼痛仍决心不放弃。）
She glanced back nervously, checking if anyone was gaining on her.
（她紧张地回头看了一眼，确认是否有人在追赶。）
心理描写（Emotion/Thoughts）
A wave of panic surged through him as he realized he was lost.
（当他意识到自己迷路时，一阵恐慌袭来。）
Doubt crept into his mind—had he taken the wrong turn?
（怀疑悄悄爬上心头——他是否拐错了弯？）
His heart pounded wildly, a mix of fear and excitement.
（他的心脏狂跳，恐惧与兴奋交织。）
She tried to push away the nagging thought that she might fail.
（她试图驱散可能失败的烦人念头。）
A sense of pride swelled in his chest as he saw the finish line.
（看到终点线时，一股自豪感涌上心头。）
Regret gnawed at him—why hadn’t he trained harder?
（悔恨啃噬着他——为什么他没有更努力训练？）
His mind raced, searching for a way to make up for lost time.
（他的大脑飞速运转，寻找弥补时间的方法。）
She forced herself to stay calm, focusing on her breathing.
（她强迫自己保持冷静，专注于呼吸。）
A flicker of hope ignited within him—maybe he could still finish.
（一丝希望在他心中燃起——也许他仍能完成。）
Exhaustion clouded his thoughts, making every step feel heavier.
（疲惫模糊了他的思绪，让每一步都更加沉重。）
环境描写（Setting）
The sun beat down mercilessly, baking the pavement underfoot.
（太阳无情地炙烤着，脚下的路面滚烫。）
A cool breeze rustled the leaves, offering a brief respite.
（凉风吹动树叶，带来短暂的喘息。）
The path twisted and turned, disappearing into the dense woods.
（小路蜿蜒曲折，消失在茂密的树林中。）
Shadows lengthened as dusk settled over the racecourse.
（随着黄昏降临，赛道上影子拉长。）
The cheers of spectators faded into the distance as he ran further.
（他跑得越远，观众的欢呼声就越微弱。）
Rain began to fall, turning the track into a slippery mess.
（雨开始落下，赛道变得湿滑。）
The scent of pine filled the air, a sharp contrast to his exhaustion.
（松树的气味弥漫在空气中，与他疲惫的状态形成鲜明对比。）
Streetlights flickered to life, casting long, eerie shadows.
（街灯闪烁亮起，投下长长的诡异影子。）
The course markers stood like silent sentinels, guiding the way.
（赛道标志像沉默的哨兵一样矗立，指引方向。）
The distant hum of traffic reminded him how far he’d come.
（远处车辆的嗡鸣提醒他已经跑了多远。）
固定搭配（Collocations）
Set a record（创纪录）
He set a 5K record for his age group.
She hopes to set a new personal best.
Cross the finish line（冲过终点）
Finally, he crossed the finish line, exhausted but triumphant.
Only half the runners managed to cross the finish line.
Intensify worry（加剧担忧）
As time passed, his worry intensified.
The storm’s approach intensified their fear.
Surge of fear/emotion（恐惧/情绪涌动）
A surge of fear overwhelmed her.
He felt a sudden surge of pride.
Press on（坚持前进）
Despite the pain, he pressed on.
She pressed on, determined to finish.
高级替换词（Advanced Alternatives）
普通词
高级替换词
适用场景
Run
Sprint, Dash, Jog
跑步比赛
Tired
Exhausted, Drained, Weary
疲惫描写
Happy
Elated, Thrilled, Overjoyed
胜利情绪
普通词
高级替换词
适用场景
Sad
Devastated, Crestfallen, Despondent
失败情绪
Fast
Rapid, Swift, Brisk
速度描写
可积累的生词短语
Endurance (n.)（耐力）
Syn: Stamina, Resilience
Ant: Weakness, Frailty
His endurance allowed him to finish the marathon.
Training improves both speed and endurance.
Determined (adj.)（坚定的）
Syn: Resolute, Steadfast
Ant: Hesitant, Indecisive
She was determined to prove herself.
His determined attitude impressed the coach.
Overwhelm (v.)（淹没，压倒）
Syn: Overpower, Flood
Ant: Comfort, Soothe
A wave of panic overwhelmed him.
The sheer workload overwhelmed the team.
Navigate (v.)（导航，穿越）
Syn: Traverse, Maneuver
Ant: Stray, Wander
He had to navigate the unfamiliar trail.
She skillfully navigated through the crowd.
Perseverance (n.)（毅力）
Syn: Persistence, Tenacity
Ant: Quitting, Surrender
His perseverance led him to victory.
Success requires both talent and perseverance.
总结
动作描写：多用动态动词（stagger, dash, sprint）增强画面感。
心理描写：结合比喻（wave of panic, flicker of hope）使情感更生动。
环境描写：利用感官细节（scent of pine, hum of traffic）增强沉浸感。
高级替换：避免重复，提升语言丰富度（如用elated 代替happy）。
固定搭配：自然融入（cross the finish line, press on）使表达更地道。
5. Possible Versions（4）
Version 1
Paragraph 1
Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course. Hearing
this(现在分词短语做伴随动作), I froze for a second, trying
to process
(现在分词短语做伴随动作) what it
meant. He wasn’t lost—he was still running. Though relieved, my heart twisted at
the thought of Kade unknowingly pushing himself far beyond his training. “He
must be exhausted,” I whispered, wiping
tears from my cheeks
(现在分词短语做伴随动作). I
rushed to the 10K route’s last turn, imagining his little legs pounding the
pavement(现在分词短语做伴随动作), his breath short but steady(独立主格). The sun was beating
down harder now, and I pictured him drenched in sweat, determined
to finish
(过去
分词短语做后置定语) what he had started. I had always known he was passionate about
running, but this was different—this was strength. I clasped my hands together,
silently praying(现在分词短语做伴随动作) he'd be safe. The crowd around the finish line was
thinning(环境描写), but I waited, each second stretching endlessly(独立主格刻画心理).
Paragraph 2
Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line. The moment I saw his
small figure approaching, I broke into sobs of both relief and admiration. His face
was flushed, his clothes soaked(独立主格刻画人物), yet
his steps never faltered
. He lifted his
head and spotted me, managing
a tired smile
(现在分词做伴随动作) that melted my heart. I
ran to him, wrapped him in a towel and hugged him tightly(动作串并列), unable
to
speak for a moment(adj 短语做主语补语). “I thought it was the 5K turn, but I saw the 10K
sign too late,” he panted. “But I didn’t stop.” My eyes welled up again—not out of
fear this time, but pride. He didn’t just run a race. He crossed a line of growth,
resilience, and quiet courage(名词并列). I kissed his forehead and whispered, “That was
more than a race—you proved something to yourself today.”
语言亮点分析
类别
搭配与短语
同义/替换表达
示例句
情绪描写
froze for a second, heart
twisted, broke into sobs,
eyes welled up
felt stunned / was
overwhelmed / tears
sprang to my eyes
I broke into sobs of
both relief and
admiration.
动作描写
pounding the pavement,
clasped my hands, spotted
me, managed a tired smile
raced along / pressed
on / nodded weakly
He managed a tired
smile that melted
my heart.
词汇升级
determined → resolved,
flushed → crimson, tired
→ drained
He looked drained but
proud.
语法点
过去完成时；强调句（It
was...that）；现在分词作
伴随状语
The sun was beating
down, pounding his
little legs with heat.
语料积累
spot sb doing sth
①
；②
soak in sweat；③ eyes
welled up；④ hug sb
tightly；⑤ prove sth to
oneself
Version 2
Paragraph 1
Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course. My breath
caught in my throat. Kade had missed the turn—but instead of turning back, he
chose to continue. That moment shifted something inside me. I realized he wasn’t
just running anymore—he was chasing a dream. I drove ahead along the 10K
route and parked near the final stretch, scanning
every runner’s face
(现在分词短语做伴随动作).
Minutes passed. Every small figure in the distance made my heart race. “You can
do this,” I whispered, unsure(adj 做主语补语) if it was meant for him or myself. I
replayed his dream in my heart: to be a professional runner and compete in
national and international races That image played on repeat as I waited. My
emotions tangled—fear, pride, guilt—yet above them all, admiration took root.
My little boy was out there, not just surviving the course, but owning it.
Paragraph 2
Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line. His steps were heavy, but
his spirit shone brighter than ever. I ran to his side, wrapping
my arms around
him(现在分词短语做伴随动作) as he nearly
collapsed
into me.
“It was the wrong turn, but I
couldn’t give up,” he mumbled, burying
his face into my shoulder
(现在分词短语做伴随动作). I
smiled through tears, realizing(现在分词做伴随动作) that he hadn’t only complete this
impossible mission—he had moved a giant leap to his dream. For a moment,
all the worry melted away, replaced
by awe
(过去分词做结果状语). Kade had turned a
mistake into a milestone. As I looked at him—tired, trembling, and proud(adj 并列)—I
knew this race would stay in our hearts far longer than any medal ever could.
语言亮点分析
类别
搭配与短语
同义/替换表达
示例句
情绪描写
breath caught, emotions
tangled, smiled through tears,
awe replaced worry
was deeply moved / was
overwhelmed with
admiration
My breath
caught in my
throat.
动作描写
scanning every runner’s face,
collapsed into me, burying his
face
slumped / leaned against /
fell into my arms
He nearly
collapsed into
me.
词汇升级
mistake → misstep, own →
embrace / overcome, milestone
→ breakthrough
Kade had turned a mistake
into a milestone.
语法点
强调句（What really mattered
was...）；虚拟语气；宾语从
句
I realized that he hadn’t
only heard my words—he
had believed in them.
语料积累
don’t give up just
①
because...；② buried his face
into sb’s shoulder；③
remembered what sb always
类别
搭配与短语
同义/替换表达
示例句
says；④ collapse into sb’s
arms
Version 3
Paragraph 1
Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course. My hands
trembled as I
grabbed the edge of the table
for support
. Kade had taken the wrong
turn—but he hadn’t quit. I imagined his tiny frame among adult runners, his face
determined(独立主格). I hurried to the end of the 10K route, nerves burning through
me(独立主格刻画人物). My mind was filled with “what ifs”: What if he was too tired? What if
he got cramps? What if he regretted not stopping?(并列排比) But deep down, I knew my
son. He was not the kind to give up. Ever since he joined
the running club
, he had
shown discipline far beyond his age. I took a deep breath and waited by the finish
line, heart pounding like a drumbeat(独立主格刻画人物) echoing
my worry
(现在分词短语做后置定语).
Paragraph 2
Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line. His arms swung slowly,
legs wobbling(独立主格), yet his eyes held fire(独立主格). I could see the fatigue, but also a
fierce joy glowing from within(独立主格). As he reached me, I wrapped him in a hug
that said everything words couldn’t. “It was longer than I thought,” he said with a
grin, “but I wanted to finish.” I nodded, biting
my lip to hold back tears
(现在分词短语做伴随
动作). That day, he ran farther than his legs ever had—and reached deeper into his
own belief. For me, it was no longer about records or trophies. It was about the
dream within him—a boy becoming a young man(独立主格), one unexpected step at a
time(独立主格).
语言亮点分析
类别
搭配与短语
同义/替换表达
示例句
情绪描写
nerves burning, heart pounding
like a drumbeat, lip trembling
my heart was in my
throat / was on the
Heart pounding
like a drumbeat
类别
搭配与短语
同义/替换表达
示例句
edge of tears
echoing my worry.
动作描写
legs wobbling, arms swinging
slowly, biting my lip
stumbling steps /
heavy-footed /
dragging his feet
His legs wobbled,
yet his eyes held
fire.
词汇升级
glow → shine / beam, belief →
inner strength / confidence
A fierce joy was
glowing from within.
语法点
比喻（like a drumbeat）、现
在分词表伴随、宾语从句
He reached deeper
into his own belief.
语料积累
wobbling legs / swinging
①
arms；② hug that said
everything；③ record vs.
breakthrough；④ “one step
at a time”隐喻成长
官方：
Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course. Knowing(现在
分词短语做伴随动作)that he was safe, I let out a sigh of relief. Despite hearing that Kade
seemed to be running well, worry hang over me as I realized he had taken a
wrong turn and was now running a longer and more challenging race than he
had ever trained for
. I couldn’t help but pace back and forth at the finish line,
anxiously searching for
any sign of my son
(现在分词短语做伴随动作). With every runner
approaching, my heart leaped in hope, only to sink in disappointment when it
wasn’t him.
Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line. Relief washed over me at
the sight of his face(无灵主语句). I hugged him tightly, overwhelmed(过去分词做后置定语) with
pride for his
courage
, determination
, and resilience
(名词并列). “What happened? Why
did you end up on the 10K course?” I asked my son eagerly. “A race volunteer
directed me the wrong way. I didn’t realize the mistake until I saw the 10K
turnaround sign, but I didn’t want to give up halfway,” explained Kade. At that
moment, I knew without doubt that he was to become a professional runner.
