2026 年高考一轮复习调研检测卷（广东卷）
英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Italy’s stunning beaches
Sorrento Coast
The Sorrento Coast is where dramatic cliffs ( 悬崖) meet the clear blue waters of the Tyrrenian Sea.
Picturesque towns like Positano and Sorrento sit on the cliff sides, offering a breathtaking backdrop to your beach
holiday. Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside
restaurants, or exploring hidden coves (小海湾) accessible only by boat.
Brucoli, Sicily
Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse coastline with hidden coves and dramatic
landscapes. Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear
waters. Spiaggia diMarina di Brucoli, a crescent-shaped beach with soft sand, is ideal for relaxation and soaking up
the Sicilian sunshine.
Olbia area, Sardinia
The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido
diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of
perfect visibility.
Lido di Jesolo
For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes. This lively resort town has a long
stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It offers
plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless
entertainment for the little ones.
1．What can visitors do while staying at the Sorrento Coast?
A．Soak up the warm Sicilian sun.
B．Engage in exciting water sports.
C．Dine on local seafood with a sea view.
D．Relax on a long stretch of golden sand.
2．What do Brucoli and the Olbia area have in common?
A．They both have large water parks that cater to families.
B．They both offer a wide variety of beaches, from lively to quiet.
C．They are both characterized by exceptionally transparent sea water.
D．They are both famous for their crescent-shaped beaches with soft sand.
3．Which beach is the best choice for families with young children?
A．Sorrento Coast. B．Brucoli, Sicily.
C．Olbia area, Sardinia.D．Lido di Jesolo.
B
After immigrating to the United States from the West Indies in 1901, 19-year-old Bob Douglas found a job
as a doorman in New York City. One day, a co-worker took him to visit an upstairs basketball court, and he was
stunned by the athletic skills on display. Inspired by that moment, Douglas was determined to create a basketball
team — the New York Renaissance — which was the first Black-owned, all-Black professional basketball team at
that time.
Needing a practice spot for his team, Douglas sought casino (赌场) owner William Roach’s permission to
use the dance floor before late-night dancing, offering to cover team costs and bear all financial risk. Besides, the
team had to travel the country playing any opponent that would agree to schedule them to go through two financial
failures. They repeatedly encountered discrimination and racial violence, such as fistfights with white players and
fans. The players were often banned from hotels and restaurants on the road. A basketball historian, Dick Engleberg
said. “A lot of times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they could stay.”
No matter the obstacle, the Rens just kept winning. In 1925, the Rens shocked the world by defeating the
Original Celtics, the most dominant all-white team of their day. During the 1932-33 season, the Renaissance won
88 straight games, a professional basketball record that remains unbroken.
The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its
toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball.
Douglas, who had owned and coached the Rens for their entire 25-year run, has been today known as the “Father of
Black Professional Basketball,” which ensures that although the Rens isn’t a household name, their legacy will
never be forgotten.
4．What motivates Douglas to establish the team?
A．The financial support he received.
B．The impressive athletic skills he saw.
C．His concern with the jobs for Black people.
D．His desire to become a famous basketball coach.
5．What can we know from Engleberg’s words?
A．The team chose jails to save money.
B．Jails can provide basketball training facilities.
C．The players were arrested for fighting with fans.
D．The team could only find accommodation in jails.
6．What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?
A．Gained more fans.
B．Caused great losses.
C．Discouraged the players.
D．Boosted team performance.
7．What can best describe Douglas?
A．Careful and humble.
B．Strict and disciplined.
C．Tolerant and dynamic.
D．Determined and responsible.
C
A recent review of numerous studies reveals that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic
household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood. Published in The Lancet
Child & Adolescent Health, the findings highlight particular concern for three classes of chemicals: Caliphates
(making plastic flexible), Biospheres (providing rigidity), and PFAS (resisting heat and water).
The research, which analyzed data from thousands of pregnant mothers, fetuses ( 胎), and children, links
these chemicals to a range of long-term health issues. These include heart disease, obesity, infertility, and asthma,
Experts explain that these substances can derange hormone (激素) function and trigger body-wide inflammation
(炎症). Furthermore, early-life exposure is associated with neuro developmental problems like autism ( 孤独症)
and ADHD, as well as IQ loss.
These chemicals arc widespread, found in food packaging, cosmetics, and even paper receipts. As plastics
are used, heated, or washed, cytoplasmic and antiparticle arc released and become absorbed.
The review also suggests practical solutions. Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-
steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide
families toward safer choices.
At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics. This urgency is
supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty, which aims to establish legally binding
limits on plastic production. According to Trasande, the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong
agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well.
He notes that while the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying
out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his research estimates reaching
roughly $250 billion per year in the United States alone.
However, the researchers clarify that their findings do not challenge the essential, life-saving uses of plastic
in medical settings, such as in ventilators (通风设备) for premature infants or neutralizers for asthmatic children.
The concern lies primarily with unnecessary use outside of healthcare.
8．The underlined word “derange” in the paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
A．Disturb
B．regulate
C．ignore
D．fulfill
9．According to the passage, which is NOT the measure to reduce plastic exposure?
A．Making policies to limit nonessential plastics.
B．Launching campaigns to recycle plastic bottles.
C．Avoiding microwaving and dish washing plastic.
D．Replacing plastic containers with glass or stainless steel.
10．What is Dr. Trasande’s attitude towards plastics regulation?
A．Objective.
B．Supportive.
C．Indifferent.
D．Neutral.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To call for a total ban on plastic production.
B．To stress the essential role of plastics in medicine.
C．To reveal risks of plastic exposure and urge actions.
D．To assess the economic cost of plastic-related diseases.
D
In a recent study in the U.S. and U.K., Van Tilburg and his team asked people through online surveys to
describe the characteristics of a boring person according to someone they knew. Being dull and quiet, having no
interests, no opinions and lacking a sense of humour are often mentioned.
The researchers then followed up with additional surveys. The results clearly suggest that being considered
boring is a negative personality characteristic, and is often tied to introversion (内向).
So why are introverts sometimes seen as boring? Maybe because quiet people value their privacy and avoid
sharing their everyday life. Their behavior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion ( 外
向). This preference leads to a fixed idea that “quiet” means “boring”, and it reflects a push toward uncontrolled
extroversion — just think about people crazily posting nearly everything on social media of their life and activities
to attract attention.
Another research argued that it might be problematic to overvalue extroversion as more socially preferred
than introversion. This wrong idea might start from teenage years when we think having the most friends and being
the best-liked means being popular. This type of everyone-agreed popularity may make quiet people see their lack
of extroversion as a deficit.
In fact, introverts tend to have the “quiet ego ( 自我)”, which allows them to have the ability to put
themselves in other people’s shoes and understand situations from a bigger picture. According to researchers Bauer
and Wayment, the quiet ego is a way of explaining the self that goes beyond being “self-centered” by considering
both self and others. The quiet ego helps introverts to balance self-focused values, like power and achievement, and
other-focused values, such as kindness and care for others. Balancing both values can lead to psychological well-
being and life satisfaction.
Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful because introversion can
carry positive influences. In fact, an introverted style can be a strength. This is because introverts are likely to be
truer to themselves than extroverts. Moreover, accepting their introversion as a benefit would in turn improve the
sense of happiness. There can be a joy to being “boring” that can go along with a quiet, introverted personality.
12．Why are introverted people often seen as boring?
A．They have no interest in pleasing others.
B．They refused to express their ideas in public.
C．Their behaviour goes against cultural preference.
D．Their sense of humor is often difficult to understand.
13．What does the underlined word deficit in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Dangerous.
B．Weakness.
C．Symbol.
D．Style.
14．Which of the following would the author probably agree with?
A．Extroversion is more socially beneficial.
B．Introversion usually leads to unhappiness.
C．Being extroverted makes people truer to others.
D．Introverted people are likely to get life satisfaction.
15．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To discuss different causes of introversion.
B．To explain why introverted people are quieter.
C．To correct a misunderstanding about introversion.
D．To compare self-focused and other-focused values.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Skin Cancer At Bay
“You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who
hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77
percent by 2050. 16 By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their
risk of developing skin cancer.
One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest
between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. If you have to be in the
sun, wear protective clothing. 17 These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent
sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer.
18 Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of
UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands,
even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating.
Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. It is vital to examine your skin once a
month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or color. Watch for moles that
have one side that is different from the other. 19 If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance
is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately.
Healthy skin is beautiful. 20
A．Look at the size, too.
B．Beauty is only skin deep.
C．Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must.
D．Protecting it is one of the best things you can do.
E．You are bound to be free from any skin problems mentioned.
F．Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin.
G．But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zak Williams’s fun-filled family life at home with his wife, Olivia, and their energetic son is something he
always dreamed of. However, several years ago, he didn’t think it could be 21 . After his father — Robin
Williams — died of cancer in 2014, Zak 22 a deep depression.
For Zak, who had battled 23 and depression since early childhood, 24 his father’s final
year was especially painful. Robin Williams, the famous comedian, 25 suffering throughout his life. Two
years after Robin died, Zak was in a dark place of his own. “I was deeply unhappy and feeling extremely 26
and broken,” he says. “I was finding my life unmanageable. I was using alcohol to self-medicate, and it was not
27 . I was unable to sleep and to relate to people.”
Through recovery group meetings and the support of his family and friends, things began to 28 . “I
worried that I would be rejected, but it turned out that my recovery has 29 strengthened my relationships
with most of the people in my life,” he says. The experience also gave Zak a greater sense of 30 . He
began working with nonprofit organizations and launched his own company, PYM (Prepare Your Mind), which
31 mental health support.
He’s also 32 for the family he has now. He met Olivia early in his 33 four years ago. “I
was going through a challenging time, and she was supportive and there when I needed someone,” he says.
Fatherhood has also given him a fresh 34 . “I love waking up with my son, making him breakfast and
then having the opportunity to show him things for the first time,” he says.
Zak 35 that he’s grown a lot in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hopeful for the
future. “Despite experiencing traumatic events, I can recover. And I am now on a path of curing and being the
person I always wanted to be,” he says.
21．A．practical
B．possible
C．memorable
D．reasonable
22．A．fell into
B．suffered for
C．came across
D．set aside
23．A．cancer
B．liberation
C．discrimination
D．anxiety
24．A．remembering
B．witnessing
C．awaiting
D．reviewing
25．A．endured
B．shared
C．feared
D．defeated
26．A．refreshed
B．condemned
C．isolated
D．separated
27．A．helpful
B．hazy
C．essential
D．useless
28．A．take up
B．break down
C．turn around
D．throw away
29．A．actually
B．normally
C．randomly
D．barely
30．A．conservation
B．purpose
C．pride
D．tolerance
31．A．indicates
B．reduces
C．tests
D．promotes
32．A．eager
B．responsible
C．qualified
D．grateful
33．A．recovery
B．proposal
C．convenience
D．adventure
34．A．memory
B．attitude
C．experience
D．restriction
35．A．assures
B．acknowledges
C．anticipates
D．declares
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分））
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
China held a military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd 36 (celebrate) the
80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the
World Anti-Fascist War.
During the parade, more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of
ground weapons, 37 (organize) into 45 formations following a wartime command structure. Most of the
People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put 38 display for the first time,
39 (demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and
equipment are 40 (domestic) produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield
adaptability, and greater effectiveness.
The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, which constituted 41
important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade was not meant as a show of force, 42 as a
reminder of history and our dedication to peace.
People from all walks of life across China felt a deep sense of pride and responsibility while watching the
grand military parade. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving 43
she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “ 44 (inspire) by the dedication of
wartime heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same 45 (commit) our soldiers
demonstrated during the war,” she added.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ray 对你们学校的
校园劳动节
“
”(Campus Labor Festival)很感兴趣，想
来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍
校园劳动节
的具体内容。
“
”
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ray,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Did you write your thank- you notes?” I asked my younger son, Jon.
“No, not yet, Mom,” Jon replied, rolling his eyes. “I’ll do it when I get back from Kim’s house.”
“Sorry, that’s not going to happen!” I said seriously. “You’d better write a note to everyone you came into
contact with during your interview before leaving.”
“Even the receptionist who was rude to me?” Jon asked with a confused expression.
“Especially her!”
Jon was home on summer holiday from college and had just finished interviewing with his first- choice
company in Cleveland, Ohio.
The power of a thank- you note is something I developed in my boys from the time they were old enough to
hold a pencil. No matter what festival it was, every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within
twenty- four hours. It was my hope that writing thank- you notes would change their life.
After an hour, Jon appeared from his room and handed over eight thank- you notes. To my delight, they were
all sincere and heartfelt— even the one to the receptionist who had been less friendly.
Before Jon left to visit his friend Kim, he turned to me and announced, “Mom, I’m pretty sure that a thank-
you note to the manager or the receptionist isn’t going to land me this job. But if it makes you happy, then it’s
worth it.”
“We’ll see about that,” I said, smiling at Jon, who was twenty- one years old.
Ten days after the thank- you notes were mailed, Jon received a call from the company that he had
interviewed with. When his cellphone rang for the second time, I asked, “Jon, why aren’t you responding?”.
“They’re just calling to let me know that I didn’t get the job,” Jon said.
“They don’t offer that politeness,” I explained. “They only give you a call when you get the job.”
For days, Jon had been wandering around the house, feeling the weight of his school loans coming due after
graduation and not having a job lined up. He had completely convinced himself that he didn’t get the job, but I
knew better.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Jon, it’s almost 5:00 pm and you need to call back as soon as possible,” I reminded in the afternoon.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I tried to pretend like I hadn’t known what he said on the phone, but I’m not that good of an actress.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
