词汇检测（二）
常考词
汉语
常考词
汉语
recent
income
virtual
expertise
mental
casually
relief
proactive
wander
passively
major
potential
delightful
motivate
disgusting
prospect
indifferent
undergraduate
ambiguous
field
feature
qualified
drawback
enthusiastic
sweaty
barely
prolong
mentality
decade
initially
recognition
philosophy
facial
charge
acknowledge
locate
convenient
demanding
warn
schedule
professor
explore
stressful
arrange
negative
treasure
spring up
in addition to
中国深海探测新阶段
Step 1: 阅读理解
China has delivered a successful coordinated deep-sea exploration trial with the country's unmanned
submersible Haidou-1 and the manned Fendouzhe, or Striver, marking major strides from "entering" to
"expediting" in the field.
With the help of Striver, Haidou-1 has become the first in the world to conduct a large-scale near-bottom
topographic survey in the western depression of the Challenger Deep during a scientific expedition to the Mariana
Trench.
Tang Yuangui, chief engineer of the vehicle, said it has three control modes - autonomous mode, remote
control mode and mixed mode - enabling it to flexibly respond to extreme marine conditions of all depths, and
carry out scientific research activities, including abyssal exploration.
Experts believe that the Haidou-1 has shown significant advantages in application areas including target
locating, seafloor topography detection, real-time image broadcasting and identification of target objects, which has
provided a very effective means to support the 10,000-meter abyssal scientific research activities.
The Haidou-1 has broken several world records for unmanned submersibles, including the first full-coverage
acoustic cruise of the western depression of the Challenger Deep, a diving depth of 10,908 meters, and near-seabed
navigation distance of more than 14 kilometers, according to Tang.
1. What is the function of Striver?
A. To mark major advances in deep-sea exploration. B. To break several world records.
C. To help Haidou-1 conduct deep-sea survey. D. To increase the depth of exploration.
2.What does the underlined word “flexibly” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. gradually B. frequently C. smartly D. fluently
3. What is Tang's attitude to China’s deep-sea exploration?
A. Disappointing. B. Hopeful. C. Reserved. D. Skeptical.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. China’s deep-sea exploration enters a new period.
B. Haidou-1 and Striver succeeded in exploring deep sea.
C. Haidou-1 conducted the first topographic survey
D. China ranks first in deep-sea exploration. 】CCBA
Step 2: 材料再利用
1.
coordinate 协调
If you coordinate an activity, you organize the various people and things involved in it.
如果你协调一项活动，你就组织了其中涉及的各种人和事物。
2.
unmanned 无人的
Stability control of unmanned intelligent vehicle is the basis of the research.
3.
autonomous 自主的
This of course was not an autonomous development of forest science.
这当然不是林业学的一种自主的发展。
4.
marine 海洋的
Pollution can harm marine life.
污染会危及海洋生物。
5.
navigation 导航 Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to navigation.
冰岛周围的浮冰群曾一度对船只航行构成威胁。
Step 3: 背景词汇拓展
1.
social media 社会媒体
2.
worldwide adj．全世界的
3.
update v．更新
4.
interact v．相互影响，相互作用
5.
connected adj．有联系的
6.
technology n．科技
7.
privacy n．隐私，秘密
8.
software n．（计算机）软件
9.
virus n．病毒
10. system n．体系，制度；系统
11. surf the Internet 上网
12. explore v．探索
13. convenience n．方便
14. with the development of．．．随着······的发展
15. change one’s life 改变某人的生活
16. drawback n．缺点，不利条件
17. invent v．发明
18. invention n.发明
19. impact n．影响
20. simplify vt．使简化，使简易
21. science n．科学 scientific adj.科学的
Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的科学发明被制造出来，给我们的日常生活带来了很大的便利。例如，
手机可以让我们与朋友和家人保持联系，而互联网可以为我们提供几乎所有的信息。
参考答案
With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which
bring great convenience to our daily life. For example, a cellphone can make us keep in touch with our friends and
family, while the Internet can provide us with almost all the information.
Step 5: 语法填空
China has delivered a successful coordinated deep-sea exploration (explore) trial with the country's
unmanned submersible Haidou-1 and the manned Fendouzhe, or Striver, marking major strides from "entering" to
"expediting" in the field.
With the help of Striver, Haidou-1 has become the first in the world to conduct (conduct) a large-scale near-
bottom topographic survey in the western depression of the Challenger Deep during a scientific expedition to the
Mariana Trench.
Tang Yuangui, chief engineer of the vehicle, said it has three control modes - autonomous mode, remote
control mode and mixed mode - enabling it to flexibly respond to extreme marine conditions of all depths, and
carry out scientific research activities, including (include) abyssal exploration.
Experts believe that the Haidou-1 has shown significant advantages in application areas including target
locating, seafloor topography detection, real-time image broadcasting and identification of target objects, which
has provided a very effective means (mean) to support the 10,000-meter abyssal scientific (science) research
activities.
The Haidou-1 has broken several world records (record) for unmanned submersibles, including the first full-
coverage acoustic cruise of the western depression of the Challenger Deep, a diving depth (deep) of 10,908
meters, and near-seabed navigation distance (distant) of more than 14 kilometers, according to Tang in October.
1.
名词exploration 作宾语。
2.
with the help of：在…….的帮助下。
3.
序数词后接动词不定式作后置定语。
4.
including 为介词：包括。
5.
which 引导非限制定于从句，指代主句内容。
6.
means（手段）单复数同形，此处为单数意义。
7.
形容词scientific 作定语。
8.
名词复数records 作宾语。
9.
a depth of：……深度。
10. navigation distance：巡航距离。
主旨类句子翻译练习
11. 苦难是磨练人的好机会。
Adversity is a good discipline.
12. 做所有的事情都应该尽力而为，半途而废永远不行。
All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right.
13. 事实上，每个人都有天赋，发现它的时候要勇敢，也要付出努力，最终，你会创造奇
迹。
13. Actually every individual possesses talent. Be brave when you find it and also make efforts.
You
can create miracle in the end.
14. 战胜恐惧和实现目标需要决心和乐观。
Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
15. 尽管很多事情让人忧虑，但相比而言，值得感激的事更多，尽管生命的美好有时候会
被蒙上阴影，但它却永远不会被埋没
Though there is much to be worried about, there is far more for which we need to be thankful.
Though life's goodness can at times be overshadowed. It’s never overweighed.
16. 生命就是充满欢笑和泪水的。只有两者一并接受我们才能享受生活。
Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by accepting them both can we enjoy our life.
17. 在他的心中没有“失败”一词，她总能够成功地做好他想做的事。有了意愿，他就总
能够找到成功之路。
He knew no such word as failure, but always succeeded in all he attempted. Having the will, he
could always find the way.
18. 理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。
Ideal is the light tower. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no
life.
19. 有时候一些小小的善举可能足以带来巨大的改变。
Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
20. 有时候表达一些小小的关爱也可能融化人们内心的孤单。
Sometimes, a small gesture of care will possibly melt people' s loneliness.
高中作文常用谚语名言
勤奋、意志与成功
1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
3. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
4. Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
5. Genius is nothing but labor anddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
6. Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
7. Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。
8. No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
9. There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
10. No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
11. Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
12. The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
13. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
12. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
13. Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限，学问无涯。
14. Stick to it, and you'll succeed. 只要人有恒，万事都能成。
15. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。
东莞市东华高级中学高三下学期英语
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking
more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the
standard of choosing a good friend.
One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she
come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I
wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend,
Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the
age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me
out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.
In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be
away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I
arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my
family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.
Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her
hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me
up 2 hours later.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had
never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me
even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles,
either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and
they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the
bottom of my heart.
Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming
to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me,
Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los
Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little
girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story,
with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.
Pa
rt1
阅读理解
（共4 小题；每小题2 分，满分8 分）
（福建省武平县第一中学高三一模） The State of Colorado has four of the best parks
out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the
national parks.
Black Canyon (峡谷) of Gunnison National Park
This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons
below. While exploring the canyons, you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the
narrow valleys of the snake-like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites,
and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area.
Rocky Mountain National Park
It is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations in
this park are anywhere from 8,000 feet to 14,259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling
throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the
upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make. You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails, a lot of
places for camping, horse-back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde National Park
This is probably the most interesting national park, offering a fascinating trip back in time to
600 AD up to 1300 AD．This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the
cliff dwellings(住所) that were found throughout the area, which were once home to American
Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through, while you imagine what each room may
have been used for so many years ago.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘)National Park
The Great Sand dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado, about 127 miles from
Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The
natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers.
1．What's the most breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park?
A．The animals.
B．The walls.
C．The rivers.
D．The camping sites.
2．In the Rocky Mountain National Park, tourists may NOT be able to________.
A．go sightseeing
B．boat
C．ride a horse
D．camp
3．If you are interested in history, you are advised to visit________.
A．the Rocky Mountain National Park B．the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park
C．the Great Sand Dunes National Park D．the Mesa Verde National Park
4．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage? 1．B2．B3．D4．C
A．Persuading people to visit Colorado while in America.
B．Showing people which park is the best of the four in Colorado.
C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people.
D．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado.
Pa
rt2
七选五
（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
（北京人大附中高三月考）Leap year
5 ．
It normally occurs every four years always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is
added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28
days, two fewer than any other month. When you see Feb. 29 on a calendar, you know that year is
a leap year.
Leap year is also called the bissextile year. 6 ．
In our calendar system there is a need for a
leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once) is actually
slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day-Feb. 29 every four years-helps correct the
difference between our calendar and the solar calendar. 7 ．
Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His
astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar
declared that an extra day be added to the calendar.
Caesar’s adjustment, however, was not entirely accurate because his astronomers’ year
exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten
days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope
Gregory XIII ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century
years that could not be divided evenly by 400. 8 ．
This may seem complicated, but is works
Persons born on Feb. 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us. 9 ．
But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as
most people.
A．This is done every four years. 5．E6．B7．F8．G9．C
B．This is its formal, or scientific title.
C．They acknowledge that they get older each year.
D．The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC．
E.Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365.
F.In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28
days.
G.By this system, century years like 1700 and 1800 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a
leap year.
Pa
rt3
语法填空
（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
（广东华南师大附中高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1 个适当的单词或用括号内
单词的正确形式。
With the10
．
(adopt) of e-ticket service on the high-speed line11
．
(link) Lanzhou of Gansu
province and Urumqi of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on Wednesday, all 1,075 high-
speed and intercity railway stations on the Chinese mainland will allow passengers to check
in12
．
a paper ticket. The move will streamline boarding procedures and improve services.
13
．
entering the station and checking in, passengers only need14
．
(scan) an identification
card at the self-service counters. Those15
．
ID cannot be read by the machines will be able to
check in through the manual channel.
The service16
．
(introduce) on the island-looping high-speed rail line of Hainan province in
November 2018. It was then promoted to the majority of the high-speed railway stations across the
country during the17
．
(four) quarter last year.
After going through tests of the robust traffic during the Spring Festival, summer vacation
and other holidays, the e-ticket system has been operating18
．
(safe) and steadily while getting
positive passenger feedback.
The system has also grouped19
．
disabled, people with children, students and the
military in online accessibility to discounted tickets.
10．adoption11．linking12．without13．When14．to scan15．Whose 16．was introduced17．fourth18．
safely19．the
Pa
rt4
书面表达
（满分25 分）
（北京清华附中高三月考）假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的
邮件中提到他对中国家庭的家风家训很感兴趣，并请你介绍相关内容。请你给Jim 回信，
内容包括：
1.家训对于一个家庭的意义；
2.你家的一条家训；
3.该家训对你的影响。
Dear Jim,
Thank you for your letter. You want to know my family rules. Now I am writing to tell you
something about them.
Good family rules are very important in our society, without which we can't grow healthily
both in mind and body. My parents are so strict that I have so many family rules. For example, I
can't go out with my friends on school nights. On weekends, I have to go home before nine p.m.
It's strict. However, I think it's necessary. Thanks to the rule, I have developed the habit of
finishing my homework on time and observing the rules and regulations, which is very good for
my future work and study. So I think the family rules can make a difference.
Do you have similar rules in your family? I would like to know them.
Yours,
Li Hua
