第二模拟（新高考西北四省专用卷）
（陕西、山西、甘肃、宁夏）
2025 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（原卷版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．A charity event. B．A volunteer. C．A restaurant.
2．Why does the man come to the woman?
A．To invite her to dinner. B．To seek some advice. C．To give her a present.
3．What will the woman probably do first?
A．Clean the car. B．Buy some snacks. C．Go to the movies.
4．Why did the man join the soccer club?
A．To get credits. B．To make some friends. C．To satisfy his interest.
5．How did the man reach here this time in the end?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．How long will the exhibition last?
A．About three months. B．About four months. C．About five months.
7．Why does the man decide to go to the exhibition?
A．To get inspiration. B．To meet an artist. C．To attend a program.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What kind of party does the man want to hold?
A．A no-phone party. B．A plastic-free party. C．A zero-waste party.
9．What does the woman decide to do for the man at last?
A．Make a present for him. B．Buy him some pizzas. C．Lend him paper lanterns.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What does the woman say about the new toy car?
A．It is a bargain. B．It is brightly colored. C．It makes various sounds.
11．Who did the woman buy the toy car for?
A．Her son. B．Her nephew. C．Her grandson.
12．What is the man’s real worry about the truck?
A．Its safety. B．Its cost. C．Its speed.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What does Linda do for plays and shows?
A．She gives actors advice.
B．She assigns roles to actors.
C．She designs actors’ clothes.
14．What does Linda need to research?
A．The setting of the story.
B．The decoration of the stage.
C．The names of the characters.
15．Who does Linda report her work to?
A．The director. B．The editor. C．The photographer.
16．What does Linda say about her job?A．It pays very well.
B．It requires team effort.
C．It involves frequent travel.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．How long should an act for entering the competition last at most?
A．2 minutes. B．5 minutes. C．8 minutes.
18．Which entry for the competition is preferred this year?
A．Dancing. B．Singing with musicians. C．Doing tricks with animals.
19．What award will the winner get?
A．Some money.
B．A visit to the palace in June.
C．A special dinner with the queen.
20．What should one send to apply for the competition?
A．A video of act. B．A photo of oneself. C．A detailed description of the pet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re looking to enhance your fitness journey, here are some must-reads.
The One-Minute Workout by Martin Gibala
For many of us, the problem is not to improve a workout, but to find time to exercise at all. Gibala’s eight
fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength
and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners!
The Champion’s Mind by Jim Afremow
In his book, sports psychologist Jim Afremow. PhD, talks about how to stick to goals and keep yourself
challenged over time. Though written with athletes in mind. this book would inspire anyone to approach their long-
term goals.
How Bad Do You Want It by Matt Fitzgerald
This book is a great look into the attitude it takes to truly push yourself to those ultimate limits. I’ve had
many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites. I think it’s just a book that helps you
figure out how to dig deep and what’s happening when you feel like stopping.Becoming a Supple Leopard by Glen Cordoza
The book features hundreds of step-by-step photos for popular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings
pointing out common mistakes. It’s a top resource for staying healthy and injury-free!
21．Who would most probably choose the book written by Gibala?
A．Businessmen with tight schedules. B．Athletes aiming for peak performance.
C．Employees with flexible working time. D．Fitness trainers seeking new challenges.
22．Which of the four books is highly popular with runners?
A．The One-Minute Workout. B．The Champion’s Mind.
C．How Bad Do You Want It. D．Becoming a Supple Leopard.
23．What concerns Cordoza most?
A．Attitude. B．Teamwork. C．Duration. D．Safety.
B
The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental
and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei
joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in1992. Artificial breeding (繁殖) of red-crowned cranes became
an important part of Zhao’s work.
3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. But despite tasting
success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird
hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after.
In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope
for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge
amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried
every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding
program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination
of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the
hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said.
Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond
between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to
nature,” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve
in order to increase the number of wild red- crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and releasedmore than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature.
24．What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs?
A．They face the danger of extinction.
B．They top all other wildlife in value.
C．Their artificial breeding started in 1992.
D．Their number stopped declining in 1996.
25．What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program?
A．Rescuing 7 wild cranes. B．Hiring some wildlife experts.
C．Raising sufficient funds. D．Purchasing advanced devices.
26．Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors?
A．To give tourists chances to admire cranes.
B．To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild.
C．To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes.
D．To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans.
27．What can we learn from Zhao’s work?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Continuous efforts pay off. D．Opportunities lie in preparation.
C
Smart entertainment is changing how we engage with leisure. By combining cutting-edge technologies like
artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality, and the internet of things with traditional forms of entertainment, this
innovation is enhancing user experiences.
In 2023, Huawei introduced its Vision Smart TV 3, transforming your home into your own amusement park. This
innovative technology features groundbreaking AI super-sensing cameras and AI vision chips powered by deep
learning and big data. These advanced components see and study your movements, enabling you to control
characters through your body gestures. Social media is busy with users sharing their experiences of playing motion-
sensing games, which require real-life movements like jumping and squatting (蹲) instead of simply holding a
controller. The Vision Smart TV is not only cutting-edge but also family-friendly. Turning on the kids mode
allows the screen to monitor real-time data, offering suggestions for adjusting a child’s viewing distance and
posture. This provides a safe and comfortable entertainment experience for the younger audience. TorieZ, a Huawei
Vision Smart TV 3 owner and a mother of a 3-year-old daughter, shared her experience on Xiaohongshu. “Thanksto the smart screen, my child maintains good posture without constant supervision because her favorite cartoons
stop if she slouches (懒洋洋地坐),” she said. When she’s free, TorieZ and her husband enjoy exercising together
under the instructions of the TV.
We can not only play video games merely on the screens; now, with smart entertainment, you can get an
immersive experience of Mario Kart, a racing video game, put right into your living room.
While playing the game, players can control their karts running in their living rooms. Each kart has an
onboard camera on it. The camera can record the layout of where they are and upload it to the Nintendo system.
After processing it, some settings, like jungles and snowy landscapes, are created based on the layout and shown on
the Switch screen. So things in your living room, like the sofa and table, your feet or even your cat, can be a part of
your game.
Step outside and you can also enjoy smart entertainment experiences. Shanghai Disney Resort uses big data
analysis to offer personalized services. In the US and South America, VR World, the largest VR club, gives users
superreal gaming and travel adventures.
28．How does Huawei Vision Smart TV 3 users play motion-sensing games?
A．Through touch-activated screens.
B．Through voice-activated commands
C．Through thought-based gaming controls.
D．Through immediate responses to motion gestures.
29．Which of the following best explains “supervision” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．introduction B．monitoring C．education D．presentation
30．According to Toriez, how does the Vision Smart TV 3 benefit her child?
A．By recording overall screen time.
B．By offering exercise instructions.
C．By limiting access to certain content.
D．By offering real-time posture monitoring.
31．Why is Mario Kart mentioned in paragraph 4?
A．Smart entertainment can make physical objects in the room become part of the game
B．Smart entertainment is attractive.
C．Smart entertainment give users superreal travel experience.
D．Smart entertainment is family-friendly.
DIn the age-old debate of cats vs. dogs, score one for cats. A recent study finds that cats are more into fetching
than we ever imagined, narrowing the gap between these two beloved pets in terms of interactive play.
The researchers analyzed data from over 80, 000 pet owners to uncover the secrets of fetching behavior.
They found that up to 40. 9% of cats played fetch with their owners, a figure far higher than previously thought.
Meanwhile, 77. 8% of dogs exhibited fetching behavior, confirming our long- held beliefs about dogs’ playfulness.
In this study, researchers defined fetching as getting back the thrown objects or toys. For cats, this often
involves carrying small objects or toys in their mouths and bringing them to their owners. Dogs, on the other hand,
are more likely to run after sticks, balls, or other objects thrown by their human companions. The study’s findings
challenge the common belief that cats are uninterested in interactive play with their owners. In fact, nearly 40% of
cats reportedly initiated play by bringing toys to their owners. This suggests that many cats are not only capable of
fetching but actively seek out this form of engagement with their owners.
Interestingly, the research uncovered some surprising factors that influenced fetching behavior in both
species. For example, female cats and dogs were less likely to fetch than their male partners. Age also played a role,
with older pets of both species showing a decreased likelihood of engaging in fetching behavior. Health issues were
another factor that reduced the chances of fetching in both cats and dogs. Environmental factors also came into
play. Cats kept exclusively indoors were more likely to fetch, possibly due to increased opportunities for interactive
play with their owners. Surprisingly, both cats and dogs living in households with other dogs were less likely to
engage in fetching behavior.
This research highlights the wonderful diversity of pet personalities. It’s a call to appreciate the unique
qualities of each animal.
32．How did the researchers feel about the research result on dogs’ fetching behavior?
A．Unexpected. B．Doubtful. C．Normal. D．Contradictory.
33．What’s people’s conventional impression on cats?
A．They tend to play with dogs by fetching objects.
B．They expect their owners to join in playing fetch.
C．They learn from dogs to bring objects to humans.
D．They lack the passion to interact with their owners.
34．Which factor decreases the likelihood of fetching in both cats and dogs?
A．Being male. B．Being so young.
C．Being kept indoors. D．Living with other dogs.35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Cats Love Playing Fetch Alone B．The Playful Side of Cats Revealed
C．Fetching Behavior: Cats vs. Dogs D．Interactive Play: Cats Beating Dogs
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat Boredom over the Summer
The first week of summer is wonderful. By the second week, you almost want to go back to school early.
Shake that thought out of your head. There’s a world of activity out there, so seize the day and see what catches
your attention.
Learn a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? 36
You can learn to play a musical instrument. Taking up singing or dancing is also a good choice.
Volunteer. 37 Of course, you’re working towards a good cause as well. Volunteering is always a
great way to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising.
Look for an organization in your area that picks up trash, works with injured or abandoned animals, or works for
political causes.
38 Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts
people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in
your town, or areas a short drive away.
Check out a set of books from the library. Books can transport you into a different world, or let you see
through the eyes of others. Try learning all you can on a particular topic. 39 Some of the world’s top
universities even post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes.
Learn a language. Knowing a foreign language can lead to many opportunities, not to mention it looks good
on college applications. Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach
you a language they know. 40
A．Act like a tourist in your town.
B．Work as a guide to promote your city.
C．Helping your community can be satisfying, uplifting work.
D．If you want to learn even more, try an online college course.
E．Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new.
F．It’ll keep you busy, introduce you to new people, and enable you to earn money.G．It’s also a good idea to search online for language courses or conversation partners.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading is a part of a person’s life. When I was 4, reading was 41 to me as I thought it was boring.
However, later when I was 6, I read Toy Story, which 42 my attention, and I didn’t feel bored at all. As I
grew older, I had an increasing liking for reading. Whenever I picked up a book, I felt like I was being 43
teleported (传送) to the place where the story was 44 and watching the plot unfold before my eyes. I
became so immersed (沉浸的) in the book that I would lose track of the 45 and forget to eat. Luckily,
when I was 9, Mom got me a library membership card, which opened a new world for me to 46 words
that I didn’t know existed.
Reading has been a(n) 47 experience for me. It has greatly 48 my English and my
vocabulary while developing my 49 . As I immerse myself in stories, interesting ideas come to my mind,
which has significantly increased my 50 in writing.
Reading is very personal because everyone has their own 51 . For example, some people like
sci-fi, mysteries, etc. Therefore, popular books may not be 52 for you. Reading should not be 53
because any book can expand our knowledge and teach us the meaning of things. Next time you feel like reading
but 54 to choose a book, don’t give up so quickly. Take time to meet the book that 55
you most.
41．A．close B．strange C．dear D．hateful
42．A．required B．directed C．attracted D．received
43．A．obviously B．hopefully C．suddenly D．magically
44．A．breaking downB．going round C．taking place D．carrying on
45．A．time B．work C．goal D．source
46．A．use B．translate C．make D．learn
47．A．invaluable B．inaccurate C．natural D．familiar
48．A．improved B．covered C．practiced D．challenged
49．A．confidence B．energy C．mood D．imagination
50．A．motivation B．creativity C．knowledge D．difficulty
51．A．trade B．taste C．memory D．treasure52．A．necessary B．available C．suitable D．convenient
53．A．ignored B．limited C．pressured D．wasted
54．A．fail B．scare C．happen D．accept
55．A．surprises B．interests C．guides D．benefits
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longmen Hydrological Station,which has a history of 90 years since its establishment in 1934,is the only
hydrological station 56 (locate)on the cliffs of the Yellow River.Providing hydrological information and
data for various tasks,such as flood control,drought relief,disaster 57 (reduce),reservoir operation,water
resources allocation management and water conservancy project construction, 58 is a key national level
hydrological station.The hanging crane box on the cable path across the Yellow River is the only way 59
(access)the station.
As opposed 60 the traditional measurements such as testing the flows with a wooden boat,the
current measurements are quite high-tech.The newly-used water level identification system can not only obtain the
fluctuating water level information timely, but also generate it into data 61 (automatic).
With an average age of 28,the staff 62 (work)at the station today are younger than those in
previous years.In September 2019,ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin
were made 63 major national strategy.
Throughout the whole Yellow River basin,145 hydrological stations 64 (distribute)along the
watercourse.More than 2,000 hydrologists are giving full play to the role of “eyes and ears” 65
guarding the Yellow River with responsibility and hard work.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你即将在英语课的自由讨论环节发言。请你写一篇发言稿与同学们分享你在英语学习中的
一个好习惯及你的受益情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day in February 2016, when my friend, Austin, invited me to hike the Ka’au Crater Trail in Honolulu, I
jumped at the chance. Together with four of his friends, Jack, Dan, Carson and Mali, we were excited to check out
the challenging track. We’d see three waterfalls, and a volcanic crater.
Stretching over eight kilometers, there were no steps on the track—just muddy paths formed on the rock face
by other hikers. Climbing upstream, the journey was not for the faint-hearted (胆小的). We had to climb through
thick roots and overgrown vegetation. But I knew the view from the top would be incredible. Finally, after an hour
and a half, we stopped for our final rest before the peak.
“I’m going to check it out!” Austin said. “I’ll join you,” I replied, eager to see the top.
Racing up the last stretch, I felt excited as I walked over to the edge of the final waterfall where I turned my
camera on. When I moved closer to the edge to get a better look, my foot suddenly gave way on a wet rock, sending
me falling feet-first over the edge.
I desperately reached out to hang on to any rocks but I couldn’t get one as I fell to the bottom 15 meters
below, scraping (刮) against rocks as I went.
As I fell, it felt like time stood still. “Was I going to be badly hurt?” I thought.
In a moment of clarity (清醒) before I reached the bottom, I twisted my body to the side and tucked (蜷缩)
myself in a ball. It was a position I’d learned in volleyball training, aimed at reducing the impact of a fall. Landing
in the water with a huge splash, after around 20 seconds I managed to lift my head out, but struggled to breath and I
could taste blood.
“I’ve got to get myself out,” I realized, walking out to reach the edge of the pool as my visions became
unclear. Holding the rocks tightly, I felt pain tore through my body and blood flowed from deep wounds on my left
arm and left bottom.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Moments later, Austin arrived and raced down the track.
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I was airlifted to a waiting ambulance, then rushed to the hospital.
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