09.读后续写深描必备词汇(形容词与副词)
第一部分 语义巩固
一、非常的（地）;特别的（地）;难以置信的（地）
1 . My father is extremely proud that Ifollowed in his footsteps and became a doctor.
我的父亲非常自豪 , 因为我继承他的事业 ,成为一 名医生 。
2. she loves all sports, especially swimming.
她喜爱各种运动 ,尤其是游泳 。
It has been especially hot this summer.
今年夏天特别热 。
3. Traffic is bad , particularly in the city centre.
交通状况很差 ,尤其是在市中心 。
We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. 我们特别感谢他的及时帮助 。
4. Their father was incredibly good-looking.
他们的父亲十分英俊 。
5 . Everything has become unbelievably hard.
每件事都变得难以置信的困难 。
二、相当地;稍微地;有点儿;相对地;大约
1. His family then moved to a slightly larger house.
然后他全家搬到了一个稍微大一点的房子里 。
2.He has always treated me very fairly.
他待我一直很公正。
3 .I would like to think I,m relatively easy to get along with.
我愿意认为自己相对比较容易相处 。
4.I was somewhat surprised to see him.
见到他我颇感淀异 。
5.I,m feeling kind/sort of tired.
我感到有点儿累了 。
6 .The journey took approximately seven hours.
旅程大约花了七个小时 。
三、优秀的;壮观的;诱人的;极好的
1 . She told me she,d had a brilliant idea.她告诉我她有个好主意 。
2. He did a splendid job.他干得不错 。
3. The sight of the beautiful mountains took our breath away. 这美丽的山色使我们为之神往 。
4.The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑 。
5 . He is unarguably an outstanding man.
母庸置疑，他是一个出色的人 。
6. she was a truly extraordinary woman.
她是位非常杰出的女性 。
7.The wildflowers were incredible after this rain.
这场雨过后，野花美不胜收 。
8.The car costs a fantastic amount of money.
这轿车的价格贵得吓人 。
四、极大的，巨大的
1 . Their French has improved enormously.
他们的法语进步很大 。
2. He was not only talented but immensely popular with his colleagues.
他不仅才华横溢，而且深受同事的喜爱 。
3 . He has made considerable progress in his studies at the university.
他在大学的学业上有了长足的进展
4 .It is significant that he changed his will only days before his death.
他在临终前几天修改遗嘱 ， 这很能说明问题 。
5. I enjoyed the show tremendously.
我极喜欢那场演出 。
6.He made substantial donations to charity.
他为慈善事业捐了很多钱 。
五、绝对的，肯定的
1 . I definitely remember sending the letter.
我记得这封信肯定发出去了 。
2 . There’s absolutely nothing more the doctors can do. 医生的确再也无计可施了 。
3 . You’re dead right!你完全正确!
4 . Every part of you will literally scream--- my time has come.你身体的每 一 部分将会真正地尖叫出来---我的时刻已 经到来!
5 . She’s unfailingly cheerful no matter what the circumstances are.
不管情况如何，她始终如一快乐高兴 。
6 . No，I’m not a student. I’m a doctor，actually.
不，我不是学生。实际上我是医生 。
六、整个的（地），全部的（地）
1 . I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense! 我一生中从未听到过这样的废话!
2 . It came as a complete surprise.
这事来得十分意外 。
3 .Give the room a thorough cleaning.
把这房间好好打扫一下 。
4. They come from totally different cultures.
他们来自完全不同的文化 。
5 .The government said the moves were purely defensive.
政府表示这些举措纯粹是出于防御目的 。
七、表示频度或持续时间
1.we occasionally meet for a drink after work.
我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌 。
2 . we meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.
我们定期会面，讨论工程进展情况 。
3. While studying in London，he went to the British Museum frequently.
在伦敦学习的时候他经常光顾大英博物馆 。
4 . We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.
不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量 。
5 . These actions are consistent with his principles.
这些行为与他的原则是一致的 。
6. They had to move into temporary accommodation.
他们不得不搬进临时住所 。
7 . Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.
酗酒会造成永久性大脑损伤 。
八、清楚的（ 地）;明显的（ 地）
1 . He obviously enjoyed his work.2 . It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
从面容上一 眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱 。
3. It was evident that she had once been a beauty.
显然她曾是个美人儿 。
4 . There is a striking difference between Jane and Mary. 简和玛丽之间有显著的差异 。
5 . I distinctly heard someone calling me.
我清楚地听到有人在叫我 。
九、糟糕的; 可怕的
1. The awful weather made mein bad mood.
糟糕的天气弄得我心情很不好 。
2 .He woke up from a horrible nightmare.
他从可怕的噩梦中惊醒 。
3. He had suffered terrible injuries.
他受了重伤 。
十、恼火的;生气的;情绪激动的
1. This interruption is very annoying.
这样打岔令人讨厌 。
2.I will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought.
我将永远见不到他了，这个想法真让人不快 。
3 . He became very emotional when we had to leave.
当我们不得不离开时 ， 他情绪激动 。
十一、激烈的（地）;猛烈的（地）
1.The storm blew fiercely overland and sea.
暴风雨猛烈地吹过陆地和海面 。
2.A violent storm had struck the area.
一 场猛烈的暴风雨席卷了该地区 。
3. Everyone was on their feet applauding wildly.
每个人都站起身来热烈鼓掌 。
十二、笨拙的（地）;难堪的 ;生硬的（地）
1.He clumsily knocked his cup over and broke it.
他毛手毛脚地把杯子打了 。
2. He put out his hand and took his sister,s awkwardly. 他伸出手笨拙地握住姐姐的手 。3 . He stopped abruptly and looked my way.
他突然停下，朝我看过来 。
十三、表说话者态度的形容词和副词
1 .I mentioned casually that my doctor had absolutely forbidden me to drink champagne.
我顺便提及我的医生绝对禁止我喝香棋酒 。
2 .He respectfully declined the invitation.
他有礼貌地谢绝了邀请 。
3.They were very curious about the people living upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇 。
4. His boss looked at him coldly because he made several big mistakes.
他的老板冷漠地看着他因为他犯了几个大错误 。
5 .The tiger agreed unwillingly to this proposal.
老虎不情愿地同意了这个建议 。
十四、严重的（地）
1. The accident left the boy severely brain-damaged and almost totally reliant on others.
那次事故使这个男孩脑部严重受损，生活几乎 完 全 依 赖 别人 。
2. Many of them will have died because they were so badly injured.
十五、优雅的（地）;优美的（地）
1. She always dresses simply but elegantly.
她总是衣着朴素但优雅大方 。
2. The dancers were all tall and graceful.
这些舞蹈演员都个子高高的，动作十分优雅 。
十六、麻烦的（地）;令人讨厌的（地）;令人担心的
1. He needed surgery to cure a troublesome back injury.
他需要做手术来治好烦人的背伤 。
2. I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
我发现一 天又 一 天地做同样的工作令人十分厌烦 。
3 . His injury is worrisome.
他的伤情令人担忧 。
十七、充足的，大量的
1.Without adequate information，many students choose a college almost blindly.
因为缺少足够的信息，许多学生都是近乎盲目地选择大学。
2 . This is sufficient to show that his argument is false.这足以证明他的论点是错误的 。
3. The area has an abundance of wildlife.
这片地区有丰富的野生动植物 。
十八、熟练的;擅长
1 .He is skilled in operating a computer.
他能够熟练地操作计算机 。
3. The more you practise，the more skilful you, ll become.
你练习的次数越多，熟练的程度越高 。
3 . They are all expert in this field.
他们都是这个领域的行家 。
十九、劳累的;上气不接下气的（地）
1 . It was exhausting work but they managed to keep going.
这项工作十分费力，但他们还是坚持干下来了 。
2. The past few days had really worn him out.
过去的几天真把他给累坏了 。
3.I was a little breathless and my heart was beating fast.
我有点儿喘不上气，心脏收收地快速跳动着 。
4. There she was，slightly out of breath from running. 她在那儿，跑得有点儿喘不过气来 。
二十、破旧的; 杂乱的
1 . These shoes are worn out.
这双鞋破得不能再穿了 。
2. He walked past her into a tiny，shabby room.
他从她身边经过，走进了一个狭小简陋的房间 。
3 . The house was always messy * .
这房子总是乱糟糟的 。
二十一、放松的（地）;使人精神焕发的
1 .My home is where I can get refreshed and relaxed.
家是我恢复精力、放松身心的地方 。
2.He awoke feeling completely refreshed.
他醒来感到彻底恢复了精力 。
二十二、合适的（地）;适当的（地）;合理的（地）
1. Dress appropriately and ask intelligent questions.穿着要得体，提问要机敏 。
2 . You have to know the proper way to clean your teeth.
你必须知道刷牙的正确方法 。
3 .This is not a suitable time to call him.
这个时间不适合给他打电话 。
4 . They think I,m only fit for cooking and washing.
他们认为我只配做饭洗衣 。
二十三、急切的（地）;渴望的（地）
1 . The police are anxious to hear from anyone who may know her.
警方急切地希望任何可能认识她的人打电话来 。
2. She sounded less and less eager to return to Ireland.
听起来她回爱尔兰的热情似乎日渐消退 。
3. I wasn,t too keen on going to the party.
我不太想去参加这次聚会 。
第二部分 运用强化
一、根据首字母填写单词
1. She does a lot of v work for the Red Cross.
2. I’m going to take a course on c writing.
3. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in v activities on Earth Day.
4. It is o that he knew nothing about repairing cars.
5. The grand sunrise and stunning (极有魅力的, 绝妙的) scenery on Mount Tai create a strong v
impact on visitors.
6. The two teachers are r for the teaching of Chinese and maths at school.
7. C thinking is the key of c , and it is the highest form of human thinking.
8. To the Chinese government, saving lives is what matters most—the cost is of s importance.
9. A good diet is b to health.
10. We have v summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own
interests.
11. After she breathed for a moment in the fresh air, she had a b inspiration.
12. Walking is extremely b to your body shape.
13. Da Shan is a Canadian, but he can speak Chinese as f as a native Chinese.
14. They are a ways of expressing the same idea.15. He felt a when he made such a stupid mistake.
16. He was standing a bit a from the rest of us.
17. The Olympic Games is held every four years on a r basis.
18. There are some s differences between the twins which few people can identify other than their parents.
19. You can hardly find anyone play basketball as p as this young man, who aspires to be(立志成为)
the next Kobe Bryant.
20. The naughty boys left the room very untidy and m .
21. The quiz is not that difficult and you'd better avoid making o grammatical mistakes.
22. The Korean star who had suffered bullying, committed suicide by taking a m overdose(剂量) of
drugs.
23. What you said is true; n , it was a little unkind.
24. I’m not so familiar with him. A , I don't even know his name.
25. She gave me a d look, the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
26. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is b to people.
27. We must have the patience to continue to work until we find a p solution.
28. Now, with the development of society, more and more people take up t jobs.
29. Solving the problem of medical supply shortages is e to the prevention and control of Covid-19.
30. It's as wide as our old sofa, but it looks n because it's longer.
31. When the earthquake happened, the whole family was f enough to have a vacation in another city
so that nobody was hurt.
32. The painting frame is about a metre long—well, 98cm, to be p .
33. I don’t feel a or frightened at all.
34. I was a that they hadn't turned up.
35. You should make a plan p to your departure.
36. After a thorough investigation at the crime scene, the detectives reached a conclusion that the victim was p
murdered by his enemy who wanted to take revenge as none of the valuables in the house was missing.
37. Even though his hair started to turn grey, my grandfather still looked e .
38. Paul is making s progress in English, making his parents relieved.
39. I think camping and climbing is b to our health.
40. This spring a dozen trees of v sorts were planted in our school.
二、读后续写41. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About a mile behind our house lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of
trees to throw stones over the water there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.
When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place.
One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.”
The ice looked thick. No water showed through it, but I felt uncertain about it.
“Go ahead,” Harry said. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. You go first. If the ice holds, we can run and slide on
it. It’ll be fun.”
I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to take steps across the
pond. In the middle of the pond,the ice cracked. I threw out my arms. The next thing I knew was hanging on to the
edge of a hole in the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew
it would be black and awful down there. I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke
like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke. The hole widened. As my coat
became wet, it pulled me down. I grew tired of trying to get out and rested my arms on the ice.
I looked at Harry on the shore. He just stood there. “I can’t get out! Help me!” I screamed when I caught some
breath.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Harry turned and ran from the pond.
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Hand over hand,I pulled myself from the hole.
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42. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marie had always dreamed of becoming a professional dancer and was preparing for a high-level dance
competition which was aimed to draw excellent dancers from all over the country. It was a prestigious (负有盛名
的) event, and Marie knew that if she wanted to make a name for herself in the world of ballet, this was her chance.
She spent every waking moment practicing, determined to give it her all on the big day.
When the day of the competition arrived, Marie was nervous but excited. She had trained hard for this moment
for years and felt confident in her well-prepared dancing. As she walked onto the stage, the bright lights blinded her
momentarily, but she quickly regained her composure and began to dance.
The music swirled around her as she moved gracefully across the stage. Her movements were fluid and
precise, each step perfectly executed. The audience watched in awe as Marie danced, completely lost in the
moment.
But then, it happened. During a particularly difficult jump, Marie landed awkwardly on her ankle and felt a
sharp pain shoot up her leg. She tried to ignore it and continue dancing, but the pain was too much. She fell to the
floor, clutching her leg in agony.
Paramedics rushed onto the stage to tend to her, and Marie was taken to the hospital. The diagnosis was
devastating: she had torn several ligaments (韧带) in her ankle and would need extensive surgery to repair the
damage. Marie was held by desperate shock. She had worked so hard to get where she was, and now it seemed like
all of her dreams were slipping away. For weeks, Marie was confined to a wheelchair, unable to move without
assistance. She felt helpless and alone, wondering if she would ever be able to dance again.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, she heard a knock on her hospital room door and in came Jenny, her toughest opponent in the dance
competition.
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_______________Slowly, she felt more open to accepting Jenny’s help and support.
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43. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sank down in my canvas(帆布)camp chair at the end of the driveway, our new house standing behind me. A
folding table with snacks and drinks sat a few feet away. What if no one shows? Upstate New York was quite
different from my native South America. In Cap Town, where I grew up, our whole neighborhood would spill
outside in the evenings to socialize. There were no fences, no sense of where one family’s yard ended and another’s
began. People set out long tables. My father grilled fish, enough to share. A neighbor offered biltong and biscuits.
Mom handed out juice boxes, and all of us kids grabbed for our favorite flavor, lychee, a sweet tropical fruit.
Maybe people here thought it was strange for us to throw our own welcome party. I stared at the two sloping(倾斜
的)sections of the corn hole game I’d set up. The whole thing suddenly felt embarrassing. How long should I sit
here, I wondered, before packing up?
The idea had come to me the day we moved in, literally as we drove down our new street a month earlier, in
June 2021. With each basketball hoop and swing set we passed, my excitement grew. Families! I could picture us
all hanging out together. At last, a real community, something I’d been searching for since moving to the United
States after law school! “Let’s invite the neighbors to a get-to-know-you party! ”I announced to my wife, Sarah,
and our 11-vear-old twins, Olivia and Holly.
A week earlier, Sarah had designed the invitations: Hello! We’re new to the neighborhood. The Sprout Family.
We’d love to meet you. Monday, July 5, anytime between 6 pm and 8 pm. We’d like to keep it simple, so no RSVP.
She and the girls had gone house to house, putting an invitation in each of the 12 mailboxes. But we hadn’t heard a
word since. Wouldn’t at least one family have told us they were coming? I checked my watch. 6:10 pm. Maybe I’d
misjudged. Maybe this was a keep-to-yourself kind of neighborhood.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Another 10 minutes dragged by.____________________________________________________________________________________________
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“This is such a great idea,” I overheard someone say.
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参考答案
一、
1. voluntary/oluntary
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她为红十字会做很多志愿工作。名词 work前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提
示及句意，故填voluntary。
2. creative
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我要上一门关于创意写作的课程。根据首字母提示和句意，形容词
creative“有创意的”符合，在此处作定语。故填creative。
3. various/arious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参加各种活动。根据句意及首字母提
示可知，various各种各样的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词activities，故填various。
4. obvious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：很明显，他一点儿也不知道怎样修理小汽车。根据单词首字母以及句意，表
示“明显……”句型为It is obvious that…，it作形式主语，be动词后，用形容词作表语。故填obvious。
5. visual/isual
【解析】考查形容词。句意：泰山壮丽的日出和壮丽的景色给游客带来强烈的视觉冲击。由“The grand
sunrise and stunning (极有魅力的, 绝妙的) scenery on Mount Tai create a strong”可知，句子表示“泰山壮丽的
日出和壮丽的景色给游客带来强烈的视觉冲击”，空格处意为“视觉的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词
impact，由首字母提示v可知，是visual。故填visual。6. responsible/esponsible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这两位老师负责学校的语文和数学教学。根据单词首字母以及句意“负责”
可知，空格处应用形容词“responsible”，意为“负责的”，“be responsible for…”意为“对……负责，负
责某事”。故填responsible。
7. Creative/reative creativity/reativity
【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：创造性思维是创造力的关键，是人类思维的最高形式。分析句子可知，
第一个空处需使用形容词作定语修饰名词thinking，根据首字母和句意可知，空处可使用形容词creative
（创造的；有创造力的），位于句首时首字母大写。第二个空处需使用名词作介词of的宾语，根据首字母
和句意可知，空处可使用名词creativity（创造力）。故填①Creative ②creativity。
8. secondary
【解析】考查形容词。句意：对中国政府来说，救人是最重要的，代价是次要的。此处用形容词secondary
（次要的）作定语，修饰名词importance。故填secondary。
9. beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：好的饮食对健康有益。此处应用形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示，形
容词beneficial“有益的”符合语境，be beneficial to“对......有益，有益于”。故填beneficial。
10. various/arious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们为你的假期准备了各种夏令营。你可以根据自己的兴趣来选择。根据单
词首字母以及句意表示“各种各样的”可知应填形容词various，修饰后文summer camps，作定语。故填
various。
11. brilliant/rilliant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：呼吸一会新鲜空气后，她有了一个绝妙的灵感。根据空后名词inspiration可
知，此空需要填形容词。根据前文“After she breathed for a moment in the fresh air”可知呼吸新鲜空气启发
了她得到了灵感。结合句意，此处填brilliant意为“绝妙的”符合句意。故填brilliant。
12. beneficial/eneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：散步对你的体型非常有益。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；
benefit的形容词为beneficial (有益的)，be beneficial to…“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填beneficial。
13. fluently
【解析】本题考查副词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“fluently”。修饰动词
speak应用副词fluently，表示“流利地”。结合句意：大山是加拿大人，但他能像中国人一样流利地说汉
语。故答案为fluently。14. alternative/lternative
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们是表达同一观点的不同方式。修饰名词ways，前用形容词形式。根据首
字母提示及句意，故填alternative。
15. awkward/wkward
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误时，他感到很尴尬。空格位于系动词felt后，
应用形容词作表语，awkward尴尬的，故填awkward。
16. apart/part
【解析】考查副词。句意：他站得离我们有些远。根据单词首字母及句意“分开；相隔”及空前的He was
standing a bit可知应填副词形式apart，作状语。故填apart。
17. regular/egular
【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年定期举行一次。根据句意和首字母提示及空白处后名
词basis，此处要用形容词“定期的”，regular“定期的”为形容词，故填regular。
18. slight/light
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这对双胞胎有一些轻微的不同之处，除了他们的父母很少有人能认出来。根
据few people can identify other than their parents.可知差异很小，修饰名词differences用形容词，“轻微
的”slight符合题意。故填slight。
19. passionately/assionately
【解析】考查副词。句意：你很难找到任何人像这个年轻人一样热爱篮球，他渴望成为下一个科比·布莱恩
特。根据句意“充满激情地，热烈地”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词passionately，作状语，修饰动词
paly。故填passionately。
20. messy/essy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：淘气的男孩把房间弄得乱七八糟。根据and前的形容词untidy和首字母可知，
房间不整洁，leave+宾语+宾补，“散乱的”messy作宾补。故填messy。
21. obvious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：小测验不是那么难，你最好避免犯明显的语法错误。根据句意和首字母提示
及修饰后面的名词mistakes可知，用形容词obvious。故填obvious。
22. massive/assive
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位曾遭受欺凌的韩国明星服用过量药物自杀。结合上下文可知，该空处句
意为“大量的”，故填形容词massive做定语修饰名词overdose。故答案为massive。
23. nonetheless/onetheless；nevertheless/evertheless【解析】考查副词。句意：你说的是真的；尽管如此，这还是有点不友好。根据“What you said is true”和
“it was a little unkind”可知，前后构成转折关系，且根据首字母n可知，此处应用副
词nonetheless/nevertheless表示“然而，尽管如此”作状语。故填nonetheless/nevertheless。
24. Actually/ctually
【解析】考查副词及词义。句意：我和他不熟。事实上，我甚至不知道他的名字。根据所给单词首字母和
句意可知，此处表示“事实上，实际上”，且副词单独使用，故填Actually。
【点睛】
25. determined
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神，那种说她不会改变主意的眼神。根据空格后look
可知，此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词look；再结合所给首字母及句意可知，应填determined。故填
determined。
26. beneficial
【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：当某事可以帮助人们或改善他们的生活，我们说它是有益的人。固定
短语：be beneficial to“有益于”；结合句意和首字母，可知形容词beneficial“有益的”符合句意。故填
beneficial。
27. peaceful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们必须继续耐心工作，直到找到和平的解决办法。空前是冠词a，空后是
名词solution，因此空处填形容词。根据句意，空处填“和平的”。故填peaceful。
28. temporary/emporary
【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在，随着社会的发展，越来越多的人从事临时工作。空中的词用来修饰名
词job，根据首字母及意思“临时的”，故填temporary。
29. essential/ssential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：解决医疗供应短缺的问题对预防和控制新冠肺炎疫情至关重要。设空处接在
be动词后，应用形容词essential作表语，意为“至关重要的”，根据首字母和句意，故填essential。
30. narrow
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它和我们的旧沙发一样宽，但因为它更长，所以看起来很窄。根据单词首字
母以及句意“狭窄的”以及系动词looks可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填narrow。
31. fortunate/ortunate
【解析】考查形容词。句意：地震发生时，全家人都很幸运地去了另一个城市度假，所以没有人受伤。根
据“the earthquake”“to have a vacation in another city”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词fortunate，意为“幸运的”，作主句的表语，句中表示很幸运地去了另一个城市度假。故填fortunate。
32. precise/recise
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个画框大约有一米长——嗯，准确地说是98厘米。分析句子结构可知，此
处应为形容词作表语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为precise意为“准确的”，to be precise意
为“准确地说”。故填precise。
33. awkward/wkward
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。设空处接在系动词feel后作表语，应用形容词，
根据句意和首字母，故填awkward。
34. annoyed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们没有出现，我很生气。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词
annoyed“生气的”，此处作主句表语，修饰主语I，表主语的主观感受。故填annoyed。
35. prior/rior
【解析】
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你应该在出发前做个计划。结合句意和首字母提示，形容词prior符合题意，
做后置定语，be prior to在……之前，故填prior。
36. probably
【解析】考查副词。句意：经过对犯罪现场的彻底调查，侦探们得出结论，受害者很可能是被他的敌人谋
杀的，因为他的房子里的贵重物品都没有丢失。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填
probably。
37. energetic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然祖父的头发开始变白了，但他看上去仍然精力充沛。根据句意及首字母
提示可知，此处使用形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。
38. steady/teady
【解析】考查形容词。句意：保罗的英语正在稳定进步，这使他的父母松了一口气。修饰名词progress，
应用形容词形式；根据句意和所给首字母，应该是形容词steady，意思为“稳定的，稳固的”。故填
steady。
39. beneficial/eneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我认为露营和登山对我们的健康有益。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，be
beneficial to有益于，该短语是固定短语，故填beneficial。40. various/arious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天春天，12颗各种各样的树种在了我们的校园。空处的词修饰复数名词
sorts，意为“种类”，应用形容词，根据首字母及句意，空处的意思为“各种各样的”，故填various。
二、
41. Harry turned and ran from the pond. As I looked at his back, I wondered: Is he running for help, or is he
running away and leaving me to fall to the bottom? I was surprised to see him pick up a large, fallen tree limb. It
was V-shaped. He ran with it toward the pond. At the edge, he fell to his stomach, pushed the limb out in front of
him, and moved slowly toward me. When a thin top branch was within reach, I took hold of it. It didn’t break.
Hand over hand, I pulled myself from the hole. I began to stand. I wanted to run from the pond as fast as I
could. Harry shouted, “Get down! Stay flat on the ice or it’ll break again.” I did as he told me. Harry moved slowly
backward towards the shore, pulling the limb. I hung on to a branch and moved slowly towards the shore on my
stomach. Once out of the pond, I cried with anger. “Sorry, I shouldn’t have let you go first,” Harry said. It did
change him, because since then he’s always gone first whenever we’ve tried something.
42. One day, she heard a knock on her hospital room door and in came Jenny, her toughest opponent in the
dance competition. Marie was surprised and a little skeptical of why Jenny would want to visit her. After all, they
had been fierce competitors just days earlier and didn’t really know each other outside of the competition. Jenny
gently walked close and sat by Marie, explaining that as a fellow dancer, she understood the pain and suffering, and
just wanted to offer support to Marie during this challenging time. Since then, Jenny continued to visit Marie at the
hospital regularly, bringing her flowers and gifts to lift her spirits. Every time Marie felt depressed, Jenny would
offer words of encouragement and support.
Slowly, she felt more open to accepting Jenny’s help and support. Jenny even went with Marie to physical
therapy sessions, supporting her as she worked through the painful exercises and stretches. She would hold her
hand and cheer her on, reminding her that each small step was getting her closer to achieving her goals. As Marie
slowly started to regain her strength and mobility, Jenny became an integral part of her recovery process. And their
friendship continued to grow stronger as they supported each other through the ups and downs of their journey.
43. Another 10 minutes dragged by. I was about to give up and start packing up the snacks and chairs when I saw
a family walking towards me. They had a bottle of wine in their hands and a smile on their faces. “Hi, we’re the
Johnsons from two doors down. We saw your invitation and thought it was such a lovely idea,” the woman said.
My heart leaped with joy. We chatted for a while, and soon, another family joined in. Slowly but surely, more and
more families arrived.“This is such a great idea,” I overheard someone say. It was the end of the evening, and most of the families
had gone home. A few of us stayed behind to clean up and chat a little longer. “I’ve been living here for five years,
and this is the first time I’ve seen so many of my neighbors together,” another person said. It warmed my heart to
hear this. I realized that sometimes, all it takes is a little initiative to bring people together. As we said our
goodbyes, I knew that we had made some new friends and that this was just the beginning.
